【英语思想方法系列】知识提分法 Unit 3 小学五年级英语上册 （最新PEP版）

小学五年级上册英语思想方法分册——知识提分法Unit3  What would you like? ▶单元必背知识1.四会词sandwich三明治    salad蔬莱沙拉；混合沙拉  hamburger汉堡包ice cream冰激凌   tea茶                    fresh新鲜的healthy健康的     delicious美味的；可口的  hot辣的；辛辣的sweet甜的；含糖的2.三会词drink喝；饮     thirsty口渴的  favourite特别喜爱的food食物        Dear(用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前)亲爱的onion洋葱；葱头3.拓展词食物类：beef牛肉       chicken鸡肉        noodles面条        soup汤         bread面包          egg鸡蛋        cake蛋糕       fish鱼             rice米饭饮料类：juice果汁      milk牛奶           water水蔬莱类：tomato西红柿   potato.土豆；马铃薯 green beans青豆        carrot胡萝卜3.必背句子①询问和回答某人想吃什么：—What would you like toeat?你想吃什么？—I'd like a sandwich,please.我想要一个三明治。②2.询问和回答某人想喝什么：—What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？一I'd like some water.我想喝点水。③询问和回答最喜欢的食物或者饮料及其原因：一What's your favourite food/,drink?你最喜欢吃什么食物/喝什么饮  料？一Noodles.They're delicious,/Milk,It's healthy,面条。它们是美味  的。/牛奶。它很健康。4.必背语音①字母组合ow在单词中读/aʊ/例词：cow奶牛  flower花  wow哇  down向下②字母组合ow在单词中读/əʊ/例词：slow慢的  window窗户  snow雪；下雪  yellow-黄色的▶巧破重难易错巧记单词◆分音节记忆法1.heal/thy（健康的）               2.de/li/cious（美味的）3.sand/wich(三明治)                4.ham/bur/ger（汉堡包）◆同类词归类记忆法1.fresh（新鲜的）       2.hot（辣的）     3.sweet（甜的）提分练一：根据首字母写词，补全句子。1.I'm hungry.I'd like a s          and some s          .2.My favourite food is h          They are d          .3.I like i          c          .It iss          .4.you look thirsty.Please have some t          .It's h        .5.My mother likes f           vegetables.句型突破◆询问和回答某人想吃或想喝什么：一What would you like to eat/drink?你想吃/喝什么？一A sandwich,please./T'd like some water.请给我一个三明治。/我想喝点水。解析 此句型用来询问和回答某人想吃或想喝什么，其句型结构为：—What would+主语+like to eat/drink?—主语+would like+a/an/some+食物名词/饮料名词.易错点提示：注意可数名词和不可数名词的正确运用。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式之分。例如a hamburgery/two hamburgers/some hamburgers;不可数名词常用some修饰。一What would you like to drink?:你想喝什么？一I'd like some milk..我想喝点牛奶。提分练二：单项选择。(   )1.—What would you like to eat?       —I'd like a      A.sandwich     B.fish       C.rice(   )2.—What would she like to drink?       —She'd like some      A.hamburger       B.apple juice       C.noodle提分练三：根据图片提示补全对话。—What would you like to eat?—                          .（面包）②询问和回答最喜欢的食物或者饮料及其原因：—What's your favourite food./drink?你最喜欢吃什么食物/喝什么饮料？—Noodles.They're delicious./Milk.It's healthy.面条。它们是美味的。  /牛奶。它很健康。解析 这是询问和回答最喜欢的食物或者饮料的句型。其句型结构为：—What's your favourite food/drink?—My favourite food/drink is+食物/饮料名词！ —What's your favourite drink?你最喜欢喝什么饮料？一My favourite drink is milk.我最喜欢的饮料是牛奶。易错点提示：回答是可数名词时，可数名词要用复数形式。提分练四：请根据实际情况回答下列问题。1.What's your favourite food?                                                     2.What's your favourite drink?                                                     易错辨析◆名词的用法：解析 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词又分为单数形式和复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词变复数的规则如下：1.直接在名词末尾加s。如：desk一desks2.以s,X,sh,ch结尾的加es。如：box-boxes,brush-brushes,  match-matches3.以y结尾，前为辅音字母，要变y为i+es。如：baby一babies。但前  为元音字母时，直接加s,如：boy一boys4.以0结尾的名词，有些词尾加-s,有些加-es。如：piano-pianos,  tomato-tomatoes;5.以f或fe结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接词尾加-s,有些则把  f或fe改为ves。如：roof一roofs(屋顶)，knife--knives(刀子)。(1)I have a cat and two dogs.我有一只猫和两只狗。(2)The ice cream is sweet.冰激凌是甜的。提分练五：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I like                    (sandwich)very much.2.My favourite food is                    (rice).3.Let's have a                          (hot dog).4.I'd like some                       (chicken).5.We have four                      (class)in the morning               参考答案一、1.sandwich；salad2.hamburgers；delicious点拨：根据句意“我最喜欢的食物.它们很…”。又根据首字母判断第一空填可数名词复数hamburgers;第二空填形容词delicious。3.ice cream；sweet点拨：根据句意及首字母判断填ice cream和sweet4.tea；healthy点拨：根据句意“你看起来口渴了。请喝些…”及首字母判断，第一空填tea;茶是一种健康的饮品，所以第二空填healthy。5.fresh点拨：蔬菜一般都是新鲜的，所以填fresh。二、1.A点拨：冠词a后面跟可数名词单数形式。fish和ice都是不可数名词2.B点拔：some后面限可数名词复数或者不可数名词。hamburger和noodle都是可数名词单数形式。三、I'd like a hamburger.四、1.My favourite food is sandwiches.2.My favourite drink is juice.(答案不唯一)五、1.sandwiches2.rice点拨：rice是不可数名词。3.hot dog点拨：冠词a后面跟可数名词单数形式。4.chicken点拨：chicken是不可数名词。5.classes点拨：数词four后面跟可数名词复数。