新概念英语第一册Lesson 73-74讲义
展开新概念英语Lessons73-74
第73课
[wi:k] n.周
['lʌndən] n.伦敦
['sʌdnli] ad.突然地
公共汽车车站
[smail] v.微笑
['plezntli] ad.愉快地
['ʌndə'stænd] v.懂，明白
[spi:k] v.讲，说
[hænd] n.手
['pɔkit] n.衣袋
[] n.短语手册，常用语手册
[freiz] n.短语
['sləuli] ad.缓慢地
Lesson 74
1.______________匆忙地 2.______________割，切
3.______________口渴地 4.______________走
5.______________问候，找招呼
【知识梳理】
词汇学习 Word study
week
【用法】n. 周
【词组】last week 上周
next week 下周
【扩展】weekday n. 平日
weekend n. 周末
weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
smile
【用法】v./ n. 微笑
【词组】smile at 对……微笑
【扩展】laugh v./ n. 笑，大笑，笑声
laugh at 嘲笑……
pleasantly
【用法】adv. 愉快地，快乐地
【扩展】pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的
be pleased with 对……满意
please v. 取悦……
【反义】unpleasantly adv. 令人不悦地
unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的
【例句】The room is pleasantly warm. 这个房间温暖惬意。
understand
【用法】v. 懂，明白，理解
（understood — understood）
【词组】make oneself understood 使自己的意思让人明白
【同义】know; see
【反义】misunderstand v. 误解
【例句】Do you understand? 你明白吗？
speak
【用法】v. 讲，说
【词组】speak English well 流利地讲英语
speak to (with) sb. 与某人说话
speak of (about) sth. 谈及某事
speak highly of 赞扬
speak up 大声讲，畅所欲言，辩护
【扩展】speaker n. 谈话者；演讲者；扬声器
speech n. 演讲
【例句】Don’t be shy. Speak up for yourself. 别害羞，有话说出来。
People always speak highly of him because of his good grades. 人们总是因为他的好成绩而赞扬他。
Nice people don’t speak of (about) such unpleasant things. 有教养的人不谈这种令人不悦的事情。
May I speak to Jane. 我可以和简说话吗？
hand
【用法】n. 手；指针；帮助
v. 传递，交给
【词组】shake hands (with) （和……）握手
give sb. a hand 帮某人一下
at hand 在手边；在附近
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉着手；联合
hand in 交出，上交
hand up 举手
【扩展】handbag n. 手提包
handbook n. 手册，指南
handwriting n. 书法
handkerchief n. 手帕
【例句】Please hand me a spoon. 请递给我一把勺子。
【用法】n. 衣袋
【词组】pocket money 零用钱
a pocket dictionary 袖珍词典
hurriedly
【用法】adv. 匆忙地
【扩展】hurried adj. 匆忙的
hurry n. 匆忙 v. 催促，匆忙做……
【词组】hurriedly = in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry up 快点
hurry to do 匆忙做某事
hurry to + 地点 匆忙去某地
cut
【用法】v. 割，切 （cut — cut）
【词组】cut down 减少；降低
cut off 切断；减去
greet
【用法】v. 问候，打招呼
【词组】greet sb. 跟某人打招呼
【扩展】greeting n. 问候；问候语
Names
Mills / milz / 米尔斯（姓）
课文详注 Further notes on the text
She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
【译文】她对伦敦不是很熟悉，因此迷了路。
【用法】 know sth. well “对……很了解”= know much about sth.
know little about sth. “对……不太了解”
know something about “对……有所了解”
第一句用了一般现在时，而没有用一般过去时，是因为要表明米尔斯夫人至今仍对伦敦不是很熟悉。如果用一般过去时，就表明她现在很熟悉伦敦的情况了。
lose one’s way 意为“迷路”，lost是lose的过去式形式。本句也可以说成She is lost.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop.
【译文】突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到了一个男人。
【用法】 suddenly副词，用来修饰整个句子。
near a bus stop 介词短语，用来修饰动词saw，表示动作发生的地点。
‘Excuse me,’ she said. ‘Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?’
【译文】“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说。
【用法】 问路时表示委婉要用Excuse me.
后一句中the way to意为“去……的路”。
此句还可以说成：Can you tell me how to get to King Street, please?
Can you tell me where King Street is, please?
He spoke German. He was a tourist.
【译文】他讲德语。他是个旅游者。
【用法】 speak + 语言
tourist n. 旅游者；tour n. 观光、旅游；tourism n. 旅游业
Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
【译文】然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。
【用法】 then意为“然后”，还有“那么”，“那时”之意。
put sth. into sth. “把……放进……里”，还如：put sth. on sth. “把……放在……上”。
take out sth. “拿出……”，took是take的过去式形式。
还如：take out sth. from sth. = take sth. out of sth.“从……拿出”
e.g. He took out a book from his schoolbag. = He took a book out of a schoolbag.
语法 Grammar in use
副词
【介绍】 副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。
副词可以是单个的词（如slowly）也可以是词组（如very well）。单一副词既有以–ly结尾的，也有不以-ly结尾的（quickly, fast）。
副词的种类：按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词 | well（好），fast（快），slowly（慢），carefully（小心地） |
程度副词 | very（很），much（很），enough（足够），almost（几乎），hardly（几乎不） |
地点副词 | here（这里），there（那里），out（在外），home（在家），abroad（在国外） |
时间副词 | today（今天），soon（很快），already（已经），now（现在） |
频度副词 | always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），never（从不），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），once（曾经，一度）
|
其 他 | also（也），either（也），too（也），only（仅仅），perhaps（也许），maybe（可能） |
形容词向副词转换一般遵循3个规则：
（1）在形容词后面直接加 –ly，如：
quick — quickly hurried — hurriedly
pleasant — pleasantly warm — warmly
（2）以 –y 结尾的形容词，则把 –y变 –i，再加 –ly，如：
thirsty — thirstily happy — happily
healthy — healthily
（3）形容词与副词形式相同，如：
late — late fast — fast
hard — hard well — well
【用法】1. 副词在句中的成分
（1）作状语
He studies hard. 他努力学习。（副词hard修饰动词studies）
You are quite right. 你相当正确。（副词quite修饰形容词right）
She parked the car very easily. 她很容易就把汽车停放好了。（副词very修饰副词easily）
Unfortunately she was out. 很不巧，她出去了。（副词unfortunately修饰整个句子）
（2）作定语
有少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰词的后面。
The people here are all from Tianjin. 这儿的人都是天津人。
（3）作表语
She is in. 她在家。
What’s on this evening? 今天晚上演了什么节目？
I must be off now. 我现在必须走了。
（4）作宾语补足语
Let them in. 让他们进来。
We saw him off two days ago. 两天前我们为他送行。
2. 副词在句中的位置
（1）地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
I’ll wait for you here. 我将在这儿等你。（地点副词）
I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow. 明天我将去车站接他。（时间副词）
Tom runs fast. 汤姆跑的很快。（方式副词）
注意：a. 有时为了强调时间，也可把时间副词放在句首。
Tomorrow I’ll meet him at the station. 明天我要在车站接她。
b. 如果句末同时有几个副词，它的基本顺序是：方式副词 + 地点副词 + 时间副词。
They did their experiments carefully（方式）in the lab（地点）yesterday（时间）. 昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。
The students all worked well（方式）here（地点）last week（时间）. 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。
（2）频度副词在句中的位置为：
A. 在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。
She is always kind to us. 她对我们总是很好。
I can never forget the day. 我永远也不能忘掉这一天。
She has already finished her homework. 她已经写完了她的作业。
B. 在实义动词之前
He often goes to school by bike. 他经常骑自行车去上学。
（3）程度副词在句中的位置：
A. 修饰动词是，她在句中的位置与频度副词情况相似。
He is almost forty years old. 他快40岁了。
I can hardly understand you. 我几乎听不懂你的话。
I quite like the boy. 我相当喜欢这个男孩儿。
B. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰词之前。（enough除外）
He studies much harder now. 现在他学习努力多了。
Tom is old enough to go to school. 汤姆够年龄可以上学了。
部分不规则动词的过去式
go — went say — said know — knew take — took
see — saw put — put read — read lose — lost
run — ran cut — cut drink — drank speak — spoke
eat — ate meet — met come — came find — found
understand — understood
其他请参看附表 —— 不规则动词过去式
Lesson 73 and Lesson 74
一 根据句意及所给的单词的首字母填空 (7分)
1. Mrs. Mill dose not know London very w________ and she lost her way.
2. Can you tell me the w__________ to King Street, please?
3. He showed us how t__________ get to the post office.
4. He was Italian. He did not u__________ English.
5. He put his hand into his pocket and took a phrasebook o____________ of the pocket.
6. The old man is walking s_________.
7. She knew little a____________ the town.
二 用所给词的适当形式填空（10 分）
1. I get him a glass of water and he drank it ________ (thirsty).
2. Mrs. Mills does not know London very ___________ (good)
3. The man smiled ___________ (pleasant)
4. He comes from Germany.
He is a ____________ (tour).
5. They went to school _____________ (hurried) this morning.
6. The bus went ___________ (slow) yesterday after noon and we arrived home late.
7. We enjoyed ____________ (our) very much last night.
8. Thursday is the ___________ (five ) day of the week.
9. Today is September 10th.
It’s ___________ (teacher) Day.
10. They went to the __________(baker) to buy some bread.
三 用所给动词的适当形式填空（10 分）
1. Mrs. Mills ____________ (go) to London last week.
2. How much ____________ you ____________ (know) about him.
3. He took a cake and ______________ (eat) it quickly.
4. When ____________ you ____________ (meet) her? the day before yesterday.
5. We ____________ (enjoy) ourselves very much last night.
6. ______________ he _____________ (arrive) home late yesterday afternoon?
7. What did they do the day before yesterday in the afternoon?
They ____________ (call) the doctor.
8. They enjoy __________ (drink) this milk.
9. What are you going ____________ (do) nest Sunday.
10. They ____________ not ____________ (clean) their shoes, but they aired the room.
四 选择填空(10分)
( ) 1. Mr. Green ___________ to London last week.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. is going
( ) 2. Last year the woman _____________ a job in Beijing.
A. finds B. finded
C. find D. found
( ) 3. I can ask him the way _____________ King Street.
A. on B. to
C. in D. for
( ) 4. Erik _____________morning paper with you every day.
A. read B. reads
C. to read D. reading
( ) 5. Didn’t they go home? ___________
- Yes, they didn’t.
- Yes, they were.
- No, they weren’t.
- Yes, they did.
( ) 6. Can you show me how ___________ to King Street, please?
A. get B. got
C. to get D. getting
( ) 7. He found a phrase and read it __________
A. slow B. to be slow
C. slowly D. being slow
( ) 8. He wasn’t good at English.
He did ___________ in it.
A. bad B. badly
C. good D. well
( ) 9. I give him a glass of water and he ____________ it thirstily.
A. drinks B. drink
C. to drink D. drank
( ) 10. Li Ping ____________ here two days ago..
A. came B. come
C. comes D. coming
( ) 11. Kate sings _____________ and her handwriting is ___________.
A. good, well B. good, good
C. well, good D. well, well
( ) 12. Who___________ late _________the meeting last morning..
A. was, for B. were, to
C. is, at D. are, of
( ) 13. I met her ____________ yesterday.
A. in my way to home B. on my way to home
C. in my way home D. on my way home
( ) 14. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday?
John ________________
A. cleaned B. does
C. did D. is
( ) 15. __________ you _____________to see monkeys yesterday ?
A. Did, went B. Did, go
C. Did, goes D. Do, went
