高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修4 Unit 11 The Media Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修4 Unit 11 The Media Word版含解析，共13页。


[话题素材]
好词
1．journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者
2．interview n．&vt. 采访，会见，面试
3．mention vt.&n. 提及；说起
4．press n. 新闻界，出版社
5．public adj. 公众的
6．convey vt. 表达；传递
7．statement n. 声明，陈述
8．inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
9．make an appointment 约会
10．tell the truth 说出真相
11．go on a story 去采访
12．arrange an interview 安排采访
13．draw public attention 引起公众关注
14．associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
15．deal with 处理
佳句
1．It_is_reported_that the number of the people suffering from the flood is still rising.
据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。
2．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on whether you work hard enough.
你是否能成为一名成功的记者，取决于你工作是否足够努力。
[精美语篇]
Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.
However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters.
In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.

高频单词
1．approach (n.) 方法，方式
2．scene (n.) 场景，场面
3．arise (vi.) 发生；出现
4．blame (vt.) 责怪，归咎于
5．pretend (vt.) 假装
6．defend (vt.) 保卫，防御；辩解→defence (n.) 保卫；防卫
7．advertise (vt.) 为……做广告，登广告→advertisement (n.) 广告→advertiser (n.) 广告人
8．contribution (n.) 贡献，捐助→contribute (vt.) 贡献
9．innocent (adj.) 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence (n.) 清白无罪
10．interrupt (vt.&vi.) 打断某人的讲话或动作；打扰→interruption (n.) 打断
11．environmental (adj.) 自然环境的→environmentally (adv.) 环境地→environment (n.) 环境
12．protection (n.) 保护，防卫→protect (vt.) 保护
13．application (n.) 申请(书)；应用→applicant (n.) 申请人→apply (vt.) 申请
14．employ (vt.) 雇用→employment (n.) 雇用→unemployment (n.) 失业→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员→self­employed (adj.) 自己经营的
15．encouragement (n.) 鼓励→encourage (vt.) 鼓励→encouraging (adj.) 鼓舞人心的→encouraged (adj.) 受鼓舞的
重点短语
1．in_detail 详细地
2．come_down_to 结果是，归结为
3．in_favor_of 支持，赞同
4．hold_the_attention_of 抓住……的注意力
5．stand_for 代表，支持
6．be_linked_with/to 与……相关联
7．comment_on 发表意见，提出看法
8．get_stuck_in 陷入……
9．help_out 帮助克服困难
10．stand_out 突出，显眼
热点句型
1．of＋抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词
AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(教材P22)
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。
2．be likely to do...“可能会做……”
It_is_likely_to_be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.(教材P26)
它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
3．not all表示部分否定
However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(教材P26)
然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。
4．as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句
According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.(教材P28)
据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。
5．no matter what引导让步状语从句
No_matter_what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.(教材P30)
不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It is going to be remembered ________ a historical meeting this year.
答案：as
2．Their belief is ________ this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.
答案：that
3．So it now has the distinction of being the first city ________ (host) the event three times.
答案：to host
4．A lot of money is spent ________ applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements ________ visually attractive as possible.
答案：on; as
5．Because of the advertising boom, people are used to ________ (see) high standards of visual design.
答案：seeing
6．Their aim is ________ (create) something that has never been seen before.
答案：to create
7．Over the last decade, the government ________ (work) hard at using advertisements to educate the public.
答案：has worked
8．These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, ________ has made our society a better place for everyone.
答案：which
9．At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, ________ (hurt) his ankle.
答案：hurting
10．“I would have been killed if I ________ (stay) in the truck，” he said afterwards.
答案：had stayed


1　　

Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.(P22)
全世界的人们都要求改革。

(1)demand to_do sth. 要求做某事
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand＋that从句[从句用(should＋)动词原形] 要求……
(2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要
on demand 一经要求
be in great demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]There was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.
要保存食物和承办宴席都需要冰。
②[2014·湖南高考]Due to popular demand,_a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
由于流行的需要，为热切的初学者将开办一个编写项目。
③[2012·湖南高考]Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet_society's_demands.
从最早的文明以来，人们就已经控制河流来满足社会的需求。
④[2012·安徽高考]First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.
首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
⑤[外研⑦－6]Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.
老师要求她穿长些的裙子。
－特别提示－
(1)sth. demand doing/to be done. “需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want, need, require等。
(2)demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不说demand sb. to do sth.。
(3)demand接宾语从句时，从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”结构。
2　　

Could you tell us how the problem arose？(P24)
你能告诉我们这个问题是如何产生的吗？


①[2013·浙江高考]It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise.
误判所有的工作会花费多长时间尤其是当一些新问题出现时，是世界上最容易的事。
②[牛津词典]Emotional or mental problems can arise_from a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
③[人教⑧－2]What problems may arise when humans are cloned?
克隆人的时候会发生什么问题？
易混辨析

arise
不及物动词，①表示“出现，发生”，相当于happen, appear，而rise无此义；②表示“起身，起床”，可与rise通用。多用于抽象意义，因而其主语多为抽象名词(problem, difficulty, loss等)或无形物(smoke, wind, mist等)
raise
及物动词，常用搭配raise one's voice/hand/head“提高嗓门/举起手/抬起头”等，强调在外力作用下的提高。它另有“筹集”“饲养”等意思
raise
及物动词，常用搭配raise one's voice/hand/head“提高嗓门/举起手/抬起头”等，强调在外力作用下的提高。它另有“筹集”“饲养”等意思
rise
不及物动词，常用以表示气温、蒸汽、水位、太阳等的升起、升高。强调一种自然上升。rise还可表示“起身”“起床”“涨工资(作名词用)”等
[一言辨异]
Although a new economic crisis has_arisen and prices are also rising,_I want to raise some money to set up a school.
尽管一场新的经济危机发生了，物价也在上涨，但我仍想筹集一些钱来建一座学校。
图解助记

3　　

The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.(P24)
由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。

(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因做了某事而责备某人
blame sth. on... 把某事归咎于……
be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(不定式用主动语态)
(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上
①[2014·重庆高考]We can't blame our genes for making us fat.
我们不能因为发胖而责怪我们的基因。
②[2014·江苏高考]—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to_blame,_mum. I am what you have made me.
——太乱了！你总是这么懒。
——妈妈，我不该受责备，是你让我成为这样的。
③[2013·湖北高考]Still others lay_the_blame_on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American­style fast food.
仍旧有一些人把责任推到美国人身上，抱怨由于吃了太多的美国式快餐而增加了好几磅的体重。
－特别提示－
sb. is to blame (for sth.)句型中，blame用主动形式表被动意义。
4　　

But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.(P24)
但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最好的照片要走很远的路。

(1)attempt to_do sth./doing sth. 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt/attempts to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
①[2015·湖北高考]These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.
这些问题部分涉及到了Brooks企图要把他的神话转化成科学。
②[2015·南京高三模拟]We made_an_attempt to leave for camping, but were stopped by our teacher.
我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。
③[2013·山东高考]Such an_attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.
建立这样一种公司与公众积极关系的尝试在那时是不同寻常的。
④[牛津词典]I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
易混辨析
attempt to
do sth.
表示“试图做某事”，相当于try to do sth.，指动作过程，往往成功的可能性不大，以失败告终
manage to
do sth.
表示“设法做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.，指动作结果
5　　

Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.(P24)
装扮成一个维修工人进入一个明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。


①[2014·重庆高考]We are what we pretend_to_be,_so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.
我们就是我们假装成为的(样子)，所以我们一定要小心，我们假装成什么了。
②[2014·北京高考]She would open a book, pretending_to_read,_ with tears dropping on the open page.
她会打开一本书，假装去读，而眼泪却掉在打开的书页上。
③[2013·浙江高考]I had been lying to myself, pretending_that everything was fine.
我一直自欺欺人，假装万事大吉。
④[2013·广东高考]Tom loved to pretend,_and he particularly loved to play superheroes.
汤姆喜欢假扮，他特别喜欢扮演超级英雄。
⑤When his mother came in, he pretended_to_be_doing his homework.
妈妈进来时，他假装在做作业。
6　 approach　n.[C]方法，方式；路径；[单数]靠近　vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理

For many of today's advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.(P26)
对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。

(1)the approach of... ……的来临，……的临近
the approach to sth. 做某事的方法；去某处的通道
make an approach to sth./sb. 对……进行探讨；和某人打交道
(2)approach sb. about/for sth. 向某人要求某事
approach sb. about doing sth. 要求某人做某事
①[2014·北京高考]The brown bear approached the family in order to start an attack.
这只棕熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭击。
②[2014·广东高考]The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches_to these problems.
圣·乔治大学进行的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有着不同的解决方法。
③[2012·陕西高考]As Teachers' Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
易混辨析
approach
处理问题的具体方法、步骤，与介词to连用
method
指有理论的或有系统的方法，与介词of连用，构成the method of doing sth., with this method
way
方法的通用语，适用范围较广，与介词of连用，构成the way of doing sth./to do sth., in this way
[一言辨异]
Some factories take no approach to the problem of pollution to make a greater profit, but we are trying to develop new methods of pollution control. I think only in this way can we build a harmonious society.
一些工厂为获得更大的利润并未采用任何方法来应对污染，但我们正在努力研发新的方法以控制污染。我认为只有这样我们才能建立一个和谐的社会。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2015·湖北高考]It is an attempt ________ (deal) with a set of weighty topics.
答案：to deal　attempt to do sth. “试图做某事”。
2．[2014·辽宁高考]Travis is the manager of G & G where he is responsible for forty ________ (employ) and profits (利润) of over $2 million per year.
答案：employees　employee n. “雇员”，结合空前的forty可知应用复数。
3．[2014·广东高考]On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them ________ dropping the towel in the bathroom.
答案：for　blame sb. for... “为……而责备某人”。
4．[2013·江苏高考]In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and ________ demand.
答案：in　in demand “非常需要的”，固定搭配。
5．[2013·江苏高考]Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly ________ its frequent use of “nigger”．
答案：from　arise from “由……引起，由……产生”。
6．Sarah pretended ________ (be) cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.
答案：to be　pretend to be “假装是……”。句意：萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。
7．________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
答案：Approaching　句意：接近市中心时，我们看到了一座高达10米的石像雕塑。因主语we与approach之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
8．She had prepared carefully for the CET­4 examination so that she could be sure of passing it ________ her first attempt.
答案：at　句意：她已认真地准备了CET－4考试，因此她保证第一次尝试就能通过。at one's first attempt “某人第一次尝试”，固定搭配。
9．The story didn't appeal to children probably because the author________(employ) too many scientific terms in it.
答案：employed　句意：这本书吸引儿童的可能性不大，因为作者在这本书里用了太多的科学术语。employ “雇用，使用”，根据上文用一般过去时。
10．Jacy pretended ________ (know) everything about it and said nothing.
答案：to have known　pretend to have done sth. “假装做了某事”。句意：关于它，杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没说。

1　　

Since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their jobs. (P24)
从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。


①[2014·江苏高考]However, others are in_favor_of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.
然而，其他人支持将英语单词包括进来，因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语言。
②[外研④－3]Can I ask_you_a_favour?
请您帮个忙好吗？
③[牛津词典]Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
今天你能帮我下忙去学校接萨姆吗？
④[牛津词典]I'll ask Steve to take it. He owes me a favour.
我要请史蒂夫接受，他欠我一个情。
2　　

Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. (P26)
一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告诉人们该产品如何好。

(1)consist in＝lie in 在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 由……组成
consist with 与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相容的
be consistent with 和……一致；相符
be consistent in 在……方面一致
①[2014·福建高考]Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
②[2013·天津高考]This population consists_of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.
这个群体由鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙、蛇等组成。
③[牛津词典]The results are entirely consistent_with our earlier research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
－特别提示－
consist of与consist in不用进行时态，也不用被动语态。
3　　

Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to products to make them more attractive.(P26)
现代的广告必须通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。


①[2015·湖北高考]As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand_out over the rest.
正如期待的，他的文章大部分都很清晰，而且公平的说，一些章节还比其他的突出。
②[2015·湖北高考]Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand_up.
科学有许多用处，它可以揭开自然法则、治愈疾病、进行爆破和帮助桥梁挺立。
③[2014·广东高考]I managed to stand_out_among the candidates and survive the test alone.
我成功地在众多候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了测试。
④[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]In China, these knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck.
在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。
过关演练
选词填空

1．I believe that dress will make you ________ in a crowd.
答案：stand out
2．He explained his job experience and educational background ________.
答案：in detail
3．[2014·福建高考]The residents are ________ the expansion of wind farms.
答案：in favor of
4．Each star on the flag of the United States ________ a state of the nation.
答案：stands for
5．He was rushing back to ________ them ________of poverty.
答案：help; out
6．All electronic computers ________ five units although they are of different kinds.
答案：consist of

1　 However， not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(P26),然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品和服务的。

该句中not all...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”。
(1)当not与all, both, complete, every, everyone, everything, whole等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论not的位置如何，皆表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。
(2)no, none, no one, neither, nothing, nowhere等表示全部否定。
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]But not_everyone is happy.
但是，不是每个人都是幸福的。
②[2015·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
研究组以这个调查为基础，做出了两个报告，但是没有一个包含有用的建议。
③[2014·安徽高考]Not_all historical buildings are attractive.
不是所有的历史建筑都是吸引人的。
④[人教①－4]Not_all hope was lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
2　 No matter what the government says， it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.(P30),不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。

(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，可与“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。
(2)where/when/how＋­ever只引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter＋where/when/how；而who/whom/what/which＋­ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句时，whatever相当于anything that; whoever相当于anyone who; whichever相当于any person or thing that。
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]No_matter_how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless.
无论在商店里它们看上去多么的诱人，一旦我把它们带回家，它们就会又干，又硬，食之无味。
②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need.
我递给他礼品卡，并告诉他，他和他的家人可以用它来买他们可能需要的任何东西。
③[2014·福建高考改编]No_matter_who you are, you would be more human.
无论你是谁，你都会变得更加人性。
过关演练
完成句子
1．[2015·四川高考]Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ to my knowledge.
妮基总有很多主意，但据我所知没有一个是有用的。
答案：none is useful
2．[2015·福建高考]________ insignificant, it was never taken lightly.
无论多么的无意义，它都不会被轻易的一带而过。
答案：No matter how
3．He has two daughters, ________________.
他有两个女儿，她们俩并不都是护士。
答案：both of whom aren't nurses
4．________________， I'll support you.
无论你做什么，我都会支持你。
答案：No matter what/Whatever you do
5．You may borrow the book________________.
只要你让它保持清洁，你就可以借这本书。
答案：so/as long as you keep it clean

跟不定式作宾语的动词&动名词
跟不定式作宾语的动词
　1.只可使用不定式作宾语的动词
常见的有：promise, hope, pretend, expect, refuse等。
2．既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词有：remember, hate, begin, stop, forget, regret等。
注意：remember, forget, regret, mean等动词接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义不同。
①[2014·辽宁高考]When I arrived at the restaurant, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean ________ (be) late.
答案：to be　mean to do “打算做”，此处指我向Eleanor解释我并没打算迟到。
动名词
　动词加上了ing变成了名词，叫作动名词。动名词兼有动词和名词特征，有时态和语态的变化，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]________ (see) the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
答案：Seeing　根据分析可知，doesn't mean在句中作谓语，所以________ the positive side of things应在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．[2015·陕西高考]After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
答案：to thank　go on to do和go on doing都可以指“继续干某事”，但go on doing指接着做同一件事，而go on to do表示接着做另一件事，此处应为做两件不同的事，所以用to thank。句意：获得了奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，Anne Benedict接下来感谢了所有在事业上帮助过她的人。
2．[2016·山西四校联考]________ (be)devoted to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.
答案：Being　句意：正如我们知道的那样，对教学的热爱使得他受到学生的爱戴。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。
3．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________ (be) late for school.
答案：being　about为介词，后面要接动名词作宾语。
4．[2014·江西高考]When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, no one can match him.
答案：speaking　when it comes to “当谈到……”，其中to为介词，故后应为动名词。
5．[2014·陕西高考]It's quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim?
答案：going　feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用going。