高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm Word版含解析，共14页。


[话题素材]
好词
1．performance n. 表演
2．popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的
3．record n. 记录；唱片
4．symphony n. 交响乐
5．opera n. 歌剧
6．music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的　n. 音乐片→musician 音乐家；乐师
7．violin n. 小提琴→violinist n. 提琴家；提琴手
8．appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
9．have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣
10．leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象
11．sense of beauty 美感
12．a feast for one's ears 一饱耳福
13．bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦
14．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活
15．widen one's horizons 开阔某人的眼界
佳句
1．Nowadays, both_traditional_and_modern_music are enjoyed by people in China.
现在，传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
2．The film is usually more interesting and it_is_easier to follow.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
3．Music plays_a_very_important_part_in our daily life.
音乐在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
[精美语篇]
Music is everywhere nowadays. It plays an important role in our life. There are all kinds of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock and Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop­music and so on.
Music is of great use in many fields. It is used in advertising, broadcast, TV, films or the supermarkets. People are supposed to be attracted by the sweet­sounding music. So, you can see that it brings profits to the companies.
More and more people have their own tools to approach music, like MP4，MP5. But before this, we often use radio, TV or walkman (随身听) to listen to music.
Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, it can ease our pressure of social relationship, study, work and relax ourselves, also make us feel better.

高频单词
1．award (n.) 奖，奖品
2．audience (n.) 听众；观众
3．quit (vt. & vi.) 停止；辞职
4．transform (vt.) 转换，转化
5．unique (adj.) 独特的，唯一的
6．effect (n.) 效果，作用→_effective (adj.) 有效的，起作用的
7．disappoint (vt.) 使失望→disappointment (n.) 失望→disappointed (adj.) 失望的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的
8．perform (vt. & vi.) 表演；做→performance (n.) 表演；演奏→performer (n.) 表演者
9．creative (adj.) 有创造力的，创造性的→create (vt.) 创造，创作
10．impress (vt.) 使(人)印象深刻→impression (n.) 印象
11．represent (vt.) 代表→representation (n.) 代表；代理；表现→representative (adj.) 有代表性的；典型的
12．general (n.) 将军→general (adj.) 一般的，总的，综合的→generally (adv.) 通常地，一般地
13．reaction (n.) 反应→react (vi. & vt.) 作出反应
14．responsible (adj.) 有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility (n.) 责任→respond (vi.) 回答；作出反应
15．permission (n.) 允许，许可→permit (v. & n．) 允许；许可证
重点短语
1．be_used/accustomed_to 习惯于
2．in_other_words 换句话说
3．play_an_important_role_in_ 在……中扮演重要角色
4．refer_to 提到，参考，查阅
5．back_and_forth 往返，来回
6．be_related_to 有关联
7．combine..._with... 把……与……结合
8．in_detail 详细地
9．fit_in 适应
10．as_with 和……一样，如同
热点句型
1．It was ...since...句型，意为“自从……以来多久了”
It_was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.(教材P22)
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
2．动名词(短语)作主语
He also feels that playing_Chinese_folk_music_on_the_piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.(教材P26)
他还觉得用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐有助于它走向世界。
3．not... until...“直到……才……”
His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.(教材P26)
直到他七岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。
4．This is why...“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句
This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.(教材P26)
这就是他为什么回到自己的根基并且重新发现中国民族音乐之美的原因。
5．every time“每当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句
And every_time_you_call,_I've waited there as though you might not call at all.(教材P31)
而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill, came ________ in 1995 ________ she was only twenty­one years old.
答案：out; when
2．Her singing was ________ of feelings; the first part of the song was ________ (fill) with anger, ________ the last part expressed love and joy.
答案：full; filled; while
3．________ the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.
答案：Although
4．Symbols play a very important ________ in Beijing Opera. Many body movements can ________ actions such as opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstair.
答案：role; represent
5．________ I write up the project in Chinese? No, I'm afraid you can't. You ________ use English like all the other students.
答案：Can; must
6．The concert last week was ________ a success ________ Kong's Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years.
答案：such; that
7．________ his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too.
答案：Since
8．China is famous ________ many different types of folk dances, ________ (include) the dragon dance and the lion dance, ________ are performed during the Spring Festival.
答案：for; including; which
9.It was a very cold night. ________， there was not an empty seat in the concert hall.
答案：However
10．Radio, television and the Internet have made ________ easier for sounds to travel across cultures and styles have become more and more ________ (mix)．
答案：it; mixed


1　　

The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)
音乐很棒，但是特技效果是令人失望的。

(1)bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行，实施；使生效
come into effect 开始实施，生效
have an effect/effects on/upon(＝affect) 对……有影响
be of no effect 无效，没有作用
take effect 见效，生效
in effect 实际上，事实上；有效
cause and effect 因果
(2)effective adj. 有效(果)的
effectively adv. 有效地
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Your house may have_an_effect_on your figure.
你的房子可能会对你的身材有影响。
②[2015·北京高考]Larger transparent animals take_effective action to reduce light spreading.
较大的透明动物采取有效措施减少光的扩散。
③[2014·北京高考]His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect_on output.
他的主要发现是当以输入为基础时，激励会有很好的结果，但对输出没有影响。
④[牛津英汉词典]The recommendations will be put_into_effect.
＝The recommendation will come_into_effect.
这些建议即将实施。
2　　

I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't come after all.(P22)
让你失望了很抱歉，可我实在不能来。

(1)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；失意的
be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望
be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望
be disappointed to_do sth. 很失望地做某事
be disappointed that... 对……失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事物或人
to one's disappointment 令人失望的是
disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Disappointed by many a broken vine­ripened promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.
因为对那些虚假的“蔓上成熟”的承诺失望了，我已经很多年不买冬天的西红柿了。
②[2014·浙江高考]There is no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情让人很高兴。
③[2013·山东高考]One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.
求职者一个个表情失望地离开了面试办公室。
④[2013·重庆高考]When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite disappointing.
当Joe刚开始上学时，一切迹象都表明他会成功的。然而，事情却是令人很失望的。
⑤[牛津英汉词典]To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.
使我们大失所望的是，旅行的每一天都在下雨。
－特别提示－
be disappointed at/by后面常接表示物的名词；be disappointed with/in后面常接表示人的名词。
3　　

Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing. (P23)
每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。

(1)impress sb. with... (某事)给某人留下……印象
impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with/at 对……有深刻印象
(2)impression n. 印象；印记
leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的
①[2015·北京高考]When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was_impressed that Nicholas had made it.
当Grylls听说了Nicholas的惊人事迹，他被Nicholas的成功深深感动。
②[2015·北京高考]Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.
Nicholas给Grylls留下了一个非常深刻的印象，因为在危险的情况下他做出了正确的事情。
③[2014·广东高考]The audience were/was_impressed by his amazing performance.
他的惊人表演给观众们留下了深刻印象。
④[2012·陕西高考]As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression_on our customers.
作为一个招聘经理，我拿着工资来挑选那些给我们的客户留下最好印象的人。
⑤[2012·浙江高考]As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed_by its beauty.
当他们正准备离开时，他注意到在一个空位上有一把伞，它的美给他留下了深刻的印象。
4　　combine　vt.(使)结合，(使)联合　vi.结合；混合；合并

The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.(P24)
做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。

(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
(2)combination n．结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
①[2014·上海高考]This idea combines freedom to choose with gentle hints from choice architects.
这一思想结合了自由选择与来自建筑师选择的温和提示。
②Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career.
像她的母亲居里夫人一样，艾琳也兼顾了家庭和事业。
③—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two combined.
——在当今时代妇女既能养育孩子也能工作。
——我完全同意，把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。
④[牛津英汉词典]The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
5　　

Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.(P25)
四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。

(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent sb. to_be/as 宣称某人是/为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
①[2015·江苏高考]A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste...
一个瑞士研究报道称：尽管贵重金属代表的电子产品的重量比起整个的(电子)垃圾来要相对小一些……
②[2014·安徽高考]In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.
在这样做时，他们将促进博物馆的流行文化，而不是博物馆通常所代表的东西。
③[2013·江苏高考]Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.
可是没有理由认为马克·吐温把这些表演看作对现实的描绘。
－特别提示－
represent与stand for都有“代表”之意，但represent多用来指实体代表；stand for多用在抽象物体代表。此外，stand for不能用于被动语态，而represent可以。
6　　

going to safe campsite with responsible friends(P31)
和负责任的朋友去安全的营地

(1)be responsible for 应对……负责；对……有责任
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……有责任，对……负责
It's sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
①[2015·北京高考]Daydreamers are also responsible_for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.
在人类历史上，一些伟大的思想和成就也是出于梦想家。
②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.
有间隔年的学生常常是更成熟，更有责任感的。
③[2014·湖北高考]The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.
我们做的一些小事使我们成为社会中负责任的成员。
④[2014·上海高考]More and more corporation are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility.
越来越多的公司正对企业社会责任感兴趣。
7　　

He asked for permission to leave the room.(P31)
他请求准许离开房间。


①[2014·安徽高考]The important thing is to simply give yourself permission.
重要的是给你自己权限。
②[2013·天津高考]Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.
图书馆内任何地方都禁止使用手机打电话。
③[2012·课标全国卷]The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.
天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。
④Tony asked_for_permission to go off on his own and I made the most of my chance to sit down and rest my aching feet.
托尼要求自己去转转，我充分利用机会坐下歇歇我疼痛的脚。
－特别提示－
permission为不可数名词，意为“许可”；permit充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证，执照”。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2014·北京高考]Creating a goal that focuses on a well­specified input will likely be more ________ (effect) than concentrating on the outcome.
答案：effective　根据空前的more和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词形式，构成比较级，effective adj. “有效的”。
2．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint)．
答案：disappointed　根据and 前的形容词anxious可知空处也应用形容词，修饰“some of them”，故用disappointed。
3．[2014·湖北高考]What was so ____________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.
答案：impressive　根据空前的was和so可知此处应用形容词形式，impressive adj. “留下深刻印象的”。
4．[2014·辽宁高考]Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible ____________forty employees and profits of over $2 million per year.
答案：for　be responsible for “对……负责”。
5．[2014·江西高考改编]There is a wide road leading through the park, but nobody ____________(permit) to walk on the road.
答案：is permitted　nobody和permit之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
6．[2013·安徽高考]These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed ________ their new life in the city.
答案：at　feel disappointed at “对某事失望”。
7．[2013·上海高考]Advances in technology ________ (combine) with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.
答案：combined　空处用过去分词形式作定语修饰主语Advances in technology。
8．Let me try to represent my ideas ________ you in another way.
答案：to　represent sth. to sb. “向某人陈述某事”。句意：让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。
9．The little boy impressed me ________ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.
答案：with　impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb.“使某人铭记某事”。
10．We can't always combine work ________ pleasure.
答案：with　combine...with... “把……与……结合起来”。句意：我们并不是总能在工作中享受到乐趣。

1　　

In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.(P25)
换句话说，京剧中每一个情节和动作都是重要的。


①[2014·北京高考]Can I have_a_word with you? It won't take long.
我可以和你说句话吗？不会太久的。
②[2013·安徽高考]Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In_other_words,_whether you're seeking life­long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.
亚里士多德曾经写道，“幸福是一种活动状态”，换句话说，无论你是在追寻毕生的满足还是暂时的高兴，都必须向前走。
③In_a_word,_the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
总之，这个计划目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。
④[外研③－1]She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep_her_word.
她说她7点钟到，他以为她不会食言。
⑤Word_came_that the mayor would soon visit our school, which excited us.
消息传来，市长不久就要来我们的学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。
2　　

He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. (P26)
他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。


①[2015·湖南高考]I gathered my courage, walked to the blackboard and worked it out in_no_time.
我鼓起勇气，走到黑板前，立刻解出了它。
②[2014·天津高考]A phone call, however, could never replace her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at_times.
然而一个电话永远不能代替她的妈妈在身边，有时不感到孤独是很难的。
③[2013·北京高考]Some days she wears it for an hour at_a_time,_others not at all.
有一些日子她一次戴一个小时，其他时候根本不戴。
④[2013·辽宁高考]At_no_time_did_they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
他们实际并未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。
⑤[外研⑥－3]These days, Roy and I see each other from_time_to_time,_but we're no longer close.
最近，我和罗伊偶尔见面，但不再那么亲密了。
3　　

But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. (P26)
但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。


①[牛津词典]In_a_way it was one of our biggest mistakes.
从某种意义上来说，这是我们犯的最大错误之一。
②[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in_the_way.
简的祖母一直想写本儿童书很多年了，可是一直有这事那事在碍事。
③[2014·广东高考]However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in_a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage.
然而海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer用一种特殊的方法来研究海洋——通过研究海上漂流物的运动。
④[2013·福建高考]Only in_this_way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.
只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
⑤He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at hotel for the night.
他决定一路开车回家而不在旅馆里过夜。
过关演练
选词填空
in other words； at times； at one time； in a word； in some ways； in no way

1．[2013·辽宁高考]To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere ________.
答案：at times
2．[2013·福建高考]Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.
答案：in the way
3．They asked him to leave—________he was fired.
答案：in other words
4．________， everyone in our group does well in the activity. As a result, we are elected as the model group this term.
答案：In a word
5．________， half the land on the Earth's surface was covered by forest.
答案：At one time
6．________ am I going to adopt any of his methods.
答案：In no way

1　　

as作连词时，通常有以下几种意思和用法：
(1)相当于because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
(2)相当于when或while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
(3)意为“虽然；即使”，引导状语从句(注意：从句中的表语/状语/实义动词常提到as的前面)。
(4)意为“按照……的方式”，引导表状态的状语从句。
－特别提示－
当as意为“虽然，即使”，引导状语从句时，从句要倒装，即从句中的表语/状语/实义动词常提到as的前面。如果表语是单数名词，应省略冠词。
①[2015·广东高考]As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant.
当我逐渐长大的时候，我开始理解我爸爸的真正意图。
②[2014·福建高考改编]Strange as/though it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desire but a lack of desires.
尽管这好像很奇怪，但是如果你不满意，问题不是缺乏满足你欲望的手段，而是缺乏欲望。
③[2012·重庆高考]—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
——教练，我可以继续锻炼了吗？
——很遗憾。你不能。因为你膝盖上的伤还没有痊愈。
④Do in Rome as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
2　　

That/This is why...表示“那/这就是为什么……”，why后面所说明的是结果；而That/This is because...表示“那/这是因为……”，because后面所说明的是原因。另外，主语是the reason时，表语从句常用that引起，不用because。
①[2015·湖北高考]That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.
那就是为什么他用他所有的钱买了报纸。
②[2015·广东高考]That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
那就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为浅水更暖和些。
③[2015·陕西高考]That may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.
那可能是因为父母们本身也要努力理解这些任务。
过关演练
完成句子
1．[2013·重庆高考]__________ exercise has been shown to build up your self­respect.
那就是为什么锻炼能提高你的自尊。
答案：That is why
2．[2012·陕西高考]__________________， we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
尽管夜晚的空气很热，但我们还是沉沉睡去，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。
答案：Hot as the night air was
3．[2012·辽宁高考]Not until he retired from teaching three years ago __________ having a holiday abroad.
直到3年前他从教师行业退休，他才考虑去国外度个假。
答案：did he consider
4．We'd better leave things __________ until the police arrive.
在警察到来之前，我们最好让现场保持原样。
答案：as they are
5．The reason for his absence __________ he was ill.
他缺席的原因是他病了。
答案：was that

状语从句
定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，由从属连词引导，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
分类
根据意义上的不同，可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、条件、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句。
几种常见的状语从句
1．时间状语从句
常见引导词有：when, as, before, until, the moment, immediately等。
①[2016· 福建统考]It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.
答案：before　句意：很长时间以后我才弄清经理出了什么事。这里before引导时间状语从句。
2．地点状语从句
常见引导词有：where, wherever, anywhere等。
②[2015·安徽高考]________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
答案：Where　句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在有着更进一步不断向前的决心。由句意可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。
3．原因状语从句
常见引导词有：because, since, as, for等。
③[2015·安徽高考]I'm so grateful to all those volunteers ________ they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案：because　句意：我感激所有的那些志愿者，因为他们的帮助让我糟糕的一天有了个快乐的结局。由句意可知此处用because引导原因状语从句。
4．条件状语从句
常见引导词有：if, unless, on condition that, as long as等。
④[2015·北京高考]You won't find paper cutting difficult as ________ as you keep practicing it.
答案：long　句意：只要你一直练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难了。as long as “只要”，符合句意。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
1．[2015·北京高考]________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
答案：Once　句意：一旦损害造成，农田恢复将需要很多年的时间。once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
2．[2014·江苏高考]Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
答案：though/although　句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以从中吸取教训来面对未来。前后两句为让步关系，故用though或although。
3．[2014·湖南高考]You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
答案：unless　句意：如果你不能全身心地投入工作，你就永远不可能取得成功。unless在此引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。
4．[2013·湖南高考]You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
答案：before　句意：在做任何决定之前，都要学会考虑自己的感受和做这件事的理由。before引导时间状语从句。
5．[2013·陕西高考]I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
答案：since　句意：自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事了。since“自从”，符合句意。