【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood知识点归纳讲义原卷版docx、期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高一上册英语必修1Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood知识点归纳讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共63页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good






Welcome Unit

话题
健康的生活方式,积极的生活态度
词汇
skip / slim/prove/diet/ function/within/rather/attack/amount/
schedule/negative/shadow/content/nutrition/aspect/series
短语
pass out/slim down/take in/get into shape/contribute to/in the short/long term/ in addition/ hang over/guard against/fight a losing battle/live up to/end up/show off/take pride in
句型
1. the way to do sth. 做某事的方式
2. have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
4. since引导原因状语从句
语法
关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
写作
发表观点


1.concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
[教材原句]She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. (P45)她告诉我,她上课很难集中注意力。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①Because of his family’s Jewish background, they were sent to live in the ____________(concentrate) camps.
②With his attention ____________ (concentrate) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
③With so many people ____________ (concentrate) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.
【知识拓展】
(1)concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力/精力集中于
concentrate on 集中精力于,全神贯注于
(2)concentration n. 专注,专心
(3)concentrated adj. 专心的,聚精会神的
注： 表示“集中精力于/全神贯注于……”的短语还有:
①pay attention to
②put one’s heart into
③be lost in
④fix/focus one’s attention on
【写作积累】
①So long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examination.
只要专心学习,你将会顺利通过考试。
②My concentration slipped and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.
我的注意力不集中,感觉好像我的大脑在变得迟钝。
2.concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
[教材原句]Health experts are concerned about these figures. (P45)健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①He asked several questions ____________ (concern)the future of the company.
②The development, however, will raise legal ____________ (concern) about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.
③I’m sure, with our efforts, more and more people will become ____________ (concern) about protecting cultural relics.
④People ____________ (concern) have been invited here to discuss what to do next.
【知识拓展】
(1) be concerned about/over/for关心;挂念
be concerned with/in... 牵扯进/参与……
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
(2)concern n.关心;忧虑
show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心
(3)concern v.使担心,涉及
concern oneself about/with... 担忧/关心……
(4)concerning prep. 关于;有关
【写作积累】
①When it comes to universities in China, as far as I’m concerned, I’ll recommend Peking University.
谈到中国的大学,就我个人而言,我会推荐北京大学。
②As far as I am concerned, education is about learning, and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are. 在我看来,教育与学习有关;而且,你们学得越多,越能为人生做好准备。
3. effect n. 效果,作用;影响
[教材原句]They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. (P45)
他们现在正加大力度教育青少年快速减肥引起的副作用。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ____________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
②The watermelon is ____________ (effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.
③Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working ____________ (effect).
④Sometimes, the adults could also ____________ (effect) by the violent content of the video games. 
【知识拓展】
(1)side effect 副作用
have an/no effect on... 对……有/没有影响
come into effect 开始实施
take effect 见效,生效
in effect 实际上;在实施中
(2)effective adj. 有效的;实际的
effectively adv. 有效地;实际上
(3)affect vt. 影响
【写作积累】
The development of China has affected the life of Chinese, which also has a great effect on the world.中国的发展影响了中国人的生活,也对世界产生了巨大的影响。
4.frightened adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的
[教材原句]I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. (P47)
上周四,当我在医院醒来时,我非常害怕。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①On seeing the ____________ scene, the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)
②He was frightened ____________ the scene that so many people were killed during the conflict.
③The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it ____________.
④News of the robberies frightened many people ____________ fitting new locks to their doors.
【知识拓展】
(1)be frightened of (doing) sth.　害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
be frightened at/by 对……害怕;被……吓倒
(2)frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事
frighten... away/off 吓走/跑
(3)frightening adj. (事物)令人恐惧的,可怕的
【写作积累】
She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
她现在开始在田野里放置扬声器,看看大象是否会被吓跑。
5.contribute vi.&vt. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加
[教材原句]Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.(P48)
大城市的噪声污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to ____________(build) a warm and harmonious society.
②Failure can make a positive ____________ (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.
③The famous star has ____________ a lot of money to the school and has made a great ____________ to the building of the school.(contribute)
【知识拓展】
(1)contribute... to/towards...把……贡献给……;(向……)捐款;投稿
contribute to 促成,导致;有助于;是……的原因
(2)contribution n. 贡献;捐款;稿件
make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing)... 对(做)……作出贡献
注：contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
【写作积累】
①A good goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.
一个好的目标使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。
②Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
6.amount n.数量
[教材原句]Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that/which we get is important to us.(P49)
每个人都知道我们得到的高质量的睡眠的数量对我们很重要。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①Proper amounts of childcare ____________ (do) good to grandparents.
②A good amount of sleep every night ____________ (be) also important for your health.
③Furthermore, the amount of sleep ____________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years. 
【知识拓展】amount to等于;达到
【写作积累】
①We’ve had an enormous amount of help from people. 我们得到了人们的大力帮助。
②You’ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way!
你要是老那样消磨时间,将一事无成!
7.strength n.优势;力气,力量;长处,实力
[教材原句] Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.(P54)
专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①The patient was too weak to have the strength ____________(stand)up. 
②Great determination and ambition are his great ____________(strength).
③Regular physical tests can ____________ (strength) people’s health consciousness.
【知识拓展】
(1)strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
build up one’s strength 增强体质
have the strength to do sth. 有能力做某事
with all one’s strength 竭尽全力
(2)strengthen v. 加强;增强;巩固
注：strength, energy, power, force
strength
常指力量,力气,体力;也可指长处、优势
energy
指自然界的能量,能源;也可指人的精力
power
主要指权力,还可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理学中的动力、功率
force
常指促使物体运动的力,复数形式指“武力,兵力”等
【写作积累】
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
8.skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走,略过
[教材原句] A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.(P44)
昨日,斯通彻斯特高中一名十几岁的女生多餐未进食后昏厥。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①He skipped ____________ without saying anything to any of us.
②He skipped ____________ the accounts before dinner.
③We can go ____________ (skip) after class.
【知识拓展】

【写作积累】
You may skip through a book, reading only those passages concerned.
你可以跳读一本书,只拣那些有关的章节读一下即可。
9.immediately adv. 立即,马上 conj. 一……就
[教材原句]Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately.(P44)
珍妮弗被发现血糖已经低到了很危险的程度,并被立即治疗。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①I ____________(immediate) jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
②I’ll give you an answer ____________ (immediate) I’ve finished reading your report.
③I want to see him ____________ moment/minute/second he arrives.
【知识拓展】
(1)upon/on+n./doing... 表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达:
①directly/instantly+从句
②the moment/minute/instant+从句
③no sooner... than.../hardly... when... (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no sooner或hardly位于句首,主句需用部分倒装)
【写作积累】
(2021·全国甲卷)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 我沿着一条小路穿过森林,向当地的一个高地Shutlingsloe走去,遇到一块小空地,我立刻看到了在新雪映衬下枯黄的草。
10.hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
[教材原句] Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.(P53)
关于你外表的负面思绪可能会像雨云一样始终笼罩着你。
【基础演练】用hang的短语填空
①The final exam has been ____________ the students for a week.  
②Although we have been beaten, we must ____________. 
③He was seen ____________ in the garden. 
【知识拓展】
hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放
hang out 挂出;闲逛
hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延
hang around/about 闲荡;徘徊
【写作积累】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. 屋顶上还有一片区域,夏天的时候你可以和其他游客一起出去玩。
11.live up to达到,符合,不辜负
[教材原句]Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. (P53)那些试图模仿他们最爱的明星形象的青少年正在打一场无望取胜的仗,因为这些标准对大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
【基础演练】用live的短语填空
①The students’ performance ____________ our expectations.  
②Small birds ____________ insects. 
③He has ____________two world wars.  
【知识拓展】

【写作积累】
It’s of vital importance to live up to our promises; otherwise, empty promises would only result in bad names.
信守承诺至关重要,不然,空头承诺只会带来坏名声。
12.show off 显示,展示;炫耀, 卖弄
[教材原句]Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. (P53)你的朋友可能会无休止地在网上发一系列照片,来炫耀他们漂亮的连衣裙或强壮的体格,你也更容易拿自己与他们作比较。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①I wish you would stop showing ____________ — we all know how clever you are!
②We were shown ____________ the school by one of the students.
【知识拓展】

【写作积累】
Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will show you out.感谢你来看我,我的秘书会送你出去的。
13.in addition 此外
教材重温 In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.(P50)此外,爱德华兹小姐说,手术使她看起来不自然,而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special ____________ (addition)services may operate.
选词填空(in addition/in addition to)
②English classes are offered here. ____________, students can take classes in other languages. 
③____________ giving me some advice, he gave me some money.  
【知识拓展】
(1)in addition to 除……之外(还有,也);另外
(2)additional adj. 附加的,额外的
additionally adv. 此外;又,加之
注：(1)in addition 与 in addition to 两者都有“除了;此外”的意思。in addition 相当于一个副词,可单独使用,通常放在句首,其后接完整的句子;in addition to 中的 to 为介词,其后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语,不可以单独使用。
(2)当主语后面有“in addition to...”短语时,谓语动词的数仍与主语保持一致,不受主语后面短语的影响。
【写作积累】
Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
除了季节性的特色菜,我们的咖啡馆提供了一份完整的午餐和零食选择的菜单。
14.She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. 她告诉我,她上课很难集中注意力。  
[教材原句]With a local guide leading the way, they had no trouble walking out of the forest.
有当地向导带路,他们毫无困难地走出了森林。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble ____________ (understand) the words.
②He has much difficulty ____________ his English pronunciation.
【知识拓展】
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,trouble为不可数名词,前面可加修饰词much, little, no等。
(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词),意思不变。
(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词,常接介词with。
注：对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查,常把trouble/difficulty 提前,后跟定语从句,省略介词in,导致have与后面的动名词连在一起,做题时要注意辨别。
【写作积累】
We have trouble getting staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
15.From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.  
从现在起,我会更加注意我的健康,而不是我的体重。
(2021·天津高考) Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
学生们被鼓励掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。
【基础演练】单句语法填空
①Rather than ____________(go) straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?
②She made students think for themselves, rather than ____________(tell)them what to think. 
【知识拓展】
or rather 更确切地说;倒不如说
rather than 而不是
would rather...than... 宁可……而不……
注：(1)rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个不定式常省略to。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。
(2)prefer to do... rather than do...=would do... rather than do...=would rather do... than do...宁愿做……而不愿意做……
【写作积累】
(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.
X一代的年轻家庭,比如我和我妻子,仍然认为有一部住宅电话比给每个家庭成员都提供一部手机更方便。

一．语法基础：关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
【要点概览】
关系副词
先行词
功能
when
表时间的名词
时间状语
where
表地点的名词
地点状语
why
表原因的名词
原因状语
【要点精讲】
1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句
关系副词when引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示时间的名词, 如time, day, hour, year等。关系副词在从句中作时间状语。
*Mr Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, when he gave it to his grandson.
*(2019·江苏高考)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.
【注】when/which/that引导定语从句表时间
when是关系副词, 在从句中只能作状语, 而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如果在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that。
①Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗? (when在从句中作状语)
②Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗? (that或which作spent的宾语)
【基础演练】
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
(1)At the age ____________ other people retire, Francis began the greatest cause in his life.
(2)There are occasions ____________ one must yield.
(3)I have forgotten the exact date ____________ the country became independent.
(4)I like to look back on my high-school days, ____________ were the happiest in my life.
2. 关系副词where引导的定语从句
关系副词where引导定语从句时, 先行词应是表示地点的名词, 如place, factory, house, village等或抽象地点的名词point, situation, condition, stage和case等。关系副词在从句中作地点状语。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
由于月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信, 中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道, 在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。
*(2018·江苏高考)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
*(2019·天津高考)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
【注】 where/which/that引导定语从句表地点
若表示地点的先行词在从句中作地点状语, 用where来引导定语从句, 若作主语或宾语时, 应用which或that来引导定语从句。
*This is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
这是我爷爷在40年前建造的房子。(定语从句中缺少主语, 所以用which/that, 不用where)
*The school (which/that)we visited yesterday is newly built.
我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语)
【基础演练】
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
(1)You have reached the point ____________ a change is needed.
(2)In an hour, we can travel to places ____________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
(3)This is the town ____________ I wanted to visit most.
(4)This is the town ____________ I was born.
3. 关系副词why引导的定语从句
关系副词why引导定语从句时, 先行词常常为reason, 关系副词在从句中作原因状语。
*I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
*The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane.
他不来参加聚会的原因是他不想见到简。
【注】why/which/that引导定语从句表原因
若先行词reason在从句中作原因状语, 用why来引导定语从句, 若其在从句中作主语或宾语, 应用that或which来引导定语从句。
①I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
②The reason why/for which you failed, I think, was that you had not followed your mother’s advice.
【基础演练】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
①I know the reason ____________ he explained at the meeting.
②Tell me the reason ____________ he refused to listen to my advice.
③He wrote a letter ____________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
④They will run an after-class club ____________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.
⑤We are living in an age ____________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
⑥Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____________ life has developed gradually.

二．写作基础：发表观点
【写作示例】
　　现在越来越多的人做整形手术, 希望自己的容貌能变得更加漂亮。
请对此谈谈你的看法及理由。
注意: 词数80左右。
第一步：审题谋篇

第二步：要点翻译
1. 整形手术在全世界变得如此流行。
______________________________________________________________
2. 它能把一张普通的脸变成一张非常可爱的脸。
______________________________________________________________
3. 我们对整形手术赞不绝口。
______________________________________________________________
4. 我们不应该忽视其负面影响。
______________________________________________________________
5. 最近几年有很多悲剧的事件被报道。
______________________________________________________________  
6. 有些人受伤、变瞎甚至死亡。
______________________________________________________________
·句式升级
7. 用因果关系结构连接句1和句2。
______________________________________________________________
8. 用状语从句连接句3和句4。
______________________________________________________________
9. 用同位语从句连接句5和句6。
______________________________________________________________
第三步：连句成篇
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________
【素材积累】
1. 话题特点
发表观点类文章是对某一事件或社会现象发表个人观点和看法的文章。这类文章通常分成三个部分来写: 提出问题, 分析问题, 得出结论。
2. 话题词汇
(1)increasingly popular　　　越来越流行
(2)bear the risk of 承担……的风险
(3)in my view 依我看
(4)benefit from 从……中受益
(5)improve one’s appearance 改善某人的形象
(6)argue 辩论
(7)hold the idea that. . . 持有……观点
(8)various senses of beauty 不同的美感
(9)a lifelong pain 终生的疼痛
(10)satisfy one’s appetite for 满足某人对……的欲望
3. 话题句式
(1)描述现象
More and more people choose to take the plastic surgery to make themselves look more perfect.
越来越多的人选择接受整形手术, 让他们自己看起来更完美。
(2)表达观点
①Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。
②Plastic surgery has stepped into our life. Like a magician, it turns an ugly duckling into a beautiful swan.
整形手术已进入我们的生活。它像一位魔术师, 把丑小鸭变成了美丽的天鹅。
③Though people can make themselves look more beautiful, I don’t support the plastic surgery.
虽然人们能让自己看起来更加漂亮, 但是我不支持整形手术。
④After the surgery, there are always side effects, which haunt people all the time.
手术过后, 总会有副作用, 它们会伴随人的一生。
(3)得出结论
①Beauty is only skin-deep, as the saying goes.
就像俗语所说的那样, 外在美不过是肤浅的。
②The real beauty is from the soul.
真正的美丽是从心灵散发出来的。

Ⅰ. 基础单词
看词找义
释义备选
1. yogurt 　　　　　n. _____________
2. faint vi. /adj. _____________ 
3. sex n. _____________
4. per cent n. _____________
5. plastic adj. /n. _____________
6. surgery n. _____________
7. campus n. _____________
8. guy n. _____________
9. saying n. _____________
10. jeans n. _____________
11. male adj. /n. _____________
12. female adj. /n. _____________
13. fashion n. _____________
14. digital adj. _____________
15. external adj. _____________
16. piano n. _____________
17. individuality n. _____________
18. app n. _____________
A. 男性的;雄性的;男性,雄性
B. 钢琴
C. 个性,个人特征
D. 性别
E. 可塑的;塑料的;塑料
F. 酸奶
G. 外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的
H. 数码的,数字的
I. 昏厥;昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的
J. (大学、学院的)校园,校区
K. 格言,谚语,警句
L. 外科手术
M. 牛仔裤
N. 小伙子,家伙
O. 百分之……
P. 女性的;雌性的;女性,雌性
Q. 时尚,时兴;流行款式
R. 应用程序,应用软件(application的缩写)
Ⅱ. 核心单词 
1. _____________ 　　vt. 不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2. _____________ vi. 变苗条,减肥adj. 苗条的;微薄的,小的
3. _____________ linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明,证实
4. _____________ n. 日常饮食;节食 vi. 节食,进行规定饮食
5. _____________ vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转 n. 作用,功能,职能
6. _____________ prep. 在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
7. _____________ adv. 相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
8. _____________ 　　　n. 发作;攻击;抨击 vt. &vi. 攻击;侵袭;抨击
9. _____________ n. 数量
10. _____________ n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表
11. _____________ adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
12. _____________ n. 阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
13. _____________ n. 内容;目录
14. _____________ n. 营养
15. _____________ n. 方面,层面
16. _____________ n. (pl. series)一系列,连续
Ⅲ. 拓展单词
1. immediate adj. 立即的; 接近的; 直接的→_____________ adv. 立即,马上 conj. 一……就
2. concentrate vi. &vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→_____________ n. 集中; 专心; 关注
3. extreme adj. 极端的;严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等) →_____________ adv. 极端, 很, 非常
4. effect n. 效果,作用;影响→_____________ adj. 有效的;生效的→_____________ adv. 有效地
5. slight n. 轻视, 侮慢 v. 轻视, 侮慢, 冷落 adj. 轻微的; 不足道的, 纤细的→_____________ adv. 稍微,略微
6. energy n. 精力;能量→_____________ adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
7. memory n. 记忆力,记性;记忆;回忆→_____________ n. 纪念品,纪念碑 adj. 纪念的→_____________ vt. 记忆;记住
8. frighten vt. 使惊吓,使惊恐→_____________ adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→_____________ adj. (事物)令人害怕的
9. press n. 报刊, 记者, 新闻界, 出版社 v. 按, 挤, 压; 压榨; 压扁, 压制; 熨平; 挤向前, 奋力前进;催促;逼迫→_____________ n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
10. contribute vi. &vt. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→_____________ n. 贡献,促成因素;捐赠
11. treat v. 视为, 讨论, 对待; 招待; 保存→_____________ n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理
12. addition n. 增加,添加;加法→ _____________ adj. 额外的,增加的
13. beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→_____________ adj. 美丽的,漂亮的
14. strength n. 力量,力气;优势;实力→_____________ vt. 加强,巩固→_____________ adj. 强壮的,有力的
15. talent n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才→_____________ adj. 有才能的,有天赋的
16. achieve v. 获得,得到,实现→_____________ n. 成就,成绩;达到,完成
IV.核心短语
1. _____________　　　 昏迷,失去知觉
2. _____________ 变苗条,减肥
3. _____________ 摄入,吸收
4. _____________ 强身健体
5. _____________ 促成,造成
6. _____________ 从短期/长期看
7. _____________　 此外
8. _____________　 　 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
9. _____________ 防范,防止,提防
10. _____________ 打一场无望取胜的仗
11. _____________　 达到,符合,不辜负
12. _____________ 最终成为,最终处于
13. _____________　 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
14. _____________ 为……自豪,为……骄傲
V.必备句型
1. 句型公式: the way to do sth. 做某事的方式
“Jennifer thought that skipping meals __________________________________________________________,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
“珍妮弗以为不吃饭就可以轻松减到她的目标体重,”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉记者。
2. 句型公式: have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
She told me she __________________________________________________________ in class.
她对我说,她上课很难集中注意力。
3. 句型公式: 动词不定式作目的状语
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods __________________________________________________________.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
4. 句型公式: since引导原因状语从句
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet __________________________________________________________ and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
她指出,健康均衡的饮食十分重要,因为青少年仍在发育,需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。

基础拓展
一、单项选择
1. __________, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.
A. As his wallet stolen. B. His wallet being stolen.
C. His wallet stolen. D. Stealing his wallet.
2. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer ________.
A. exceptionally B. incredibly C. immediately D. currently
3. — How was the journey?
—Tiring! All the seats in the train__________, I stood all the way.
A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. occupied
4. ------Where did you first meet your boyfriend?
------It was in the department store ______ he worked.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
5. MSF is an independent organization mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts, epidemics or disasters.
A. which B. when C. where D. whose
6. In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.
A. her unhappiness being built into desperation
B. her unhappiness has built into desperation
C. her unhappiness builds into desperation
D. her unhappiness building into desperation
7. I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A. which B. where C. when D. who
8. Smoking is_____ to your health, so please stop it.
A. slight B. energetic C. harmful D. unbelievable
9. I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I ______ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; used
10. Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A. / B. which C. why D. who
11. The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.
A. which B. that C. where D. and
12. She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
13. It is in the very gym ____ was built last year ____ I work out regularly after work .
A. that; that B. which; that C. which; where D. that; where
14. —Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently?
—Because the theory he insisted on _____ wrong.
A. proved B. proving
C. being proved D. was proved
15. She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A. where B. when C. which D. why
16. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result B. blame C. contribute D. promote
17. My uncle arrived on a Wednesday,________ I was very busy.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
18. China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov. 11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day ______ with success.
A. having followed B. following
C. followed D. to follow
19. _____ all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that
C. What; that D. That; what
20. What do you think of the suggestion ________ we organize a football club?
A. which B. whether
C. that D. what
21. The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.
A. lies; contribute B. contribute to; lie in
C. lies in; contribute to D. lies to; contribute to
22. We should get prepared for dealing with ________problems_________.
A. any, arise B. which, are arisen C. whatever, arise D. what, are arisen
23. —Here is a photo of my family taken 10 years ago. Can you my brother?
—The boy in yellow, I guess.
A. pick up B. pick out
C. take in D. take up
24. Nowadays people become more and more practical and buy only ____they need.
A. where B. which C. when D. what
25. The restlessness of animals ________ a possibility of an earthquake.
A. regarded B. functioned C. indicated D. recommended
26. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
27. When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.
A. eventually B. repeatedly C. occasionally D. immediately
28. More than forty years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy, ______ has had a great influence on Chinese society.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
29. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.
A. what; where B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where
30. The teacher ________ the lesson where she left off yesterday.
A. takes over B. takes up C. takes in D. takes out
二、根据句意填空
31. The problem was that it didn’t work-- .
32. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to .
33. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, .
34. The scandal certainly their defeat at the last election.
35. Children will be removed from their parents only in circumstances.
36. Obviously, there’s no magic way to learn English .
37. It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.
38. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong I didn’t feel at all.
39. As he began to painting, he realized that art was his true calling.
40. Tangshan city has to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive.
41. I hardly what the teacher said in class,which made me in low spirits. (用take短语填空)
42. Besides, my academic achievement allows me to rank among top ten out of 500 graduates in my school, which .
43. Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.
44. They after long bargaining. (用term的相关短语填空)
45. This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team this season had been perfect.
46. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes to slim down quickly.
47. I felt strong and superior, and I wanted to these feelings to the other kids and the teachers.
48. The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, the fleet had been built.
49. You should take into consideration your own and weaknesses when hunting for a job.
50. To his disappointment, he failed his parents’ expectations.
51. I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an a made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant this store stands.
52. Their inventions the development of electrical engineering so far. (用“动词+介词to”短语填空)
53. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those and to bury the dead.
54. A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after meals.
55. In short, this technology is transforming the way we live. .
56. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
57. We must consider problems the people’s interests. （用term的相关短语填空）
58. It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we to say when we meet.
三、根据首字母填写单词
59. She was c that she might miss the turning and get lost.
60. Tangshan has p to China and the rest of the world that in the face of disaster, people must come together with wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a better future.
61. Now that you've listed your s , list your imperfections.
62. We must consider every a of the problem.
63. The old photos found in the envelope bring back lots of good m of my childhood.
64. Something gave me the s to get over the difficulty bravely.
65. It’s necessary for us to know our own s and weaknesses.
66. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest a .
67. He is c with such a small success, without any regret.
68. Are you c with your present achievements in drama performance?
69. As the old saying goes, “B is in the eye of the beholder.”
70. There is a good book so far as its c is concerned.
71. The boy burst into tears i he saw his mother leave him.
72. The students have put forward a s of questions the teacher can work out.
73. E weather is a weather event such as rain or drought that is rare for a place.
74. The patient got the most careful t in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.
75. Amundsen’s team was the first to leave and came back safely, ten days ahead of their planned s .
76. Eating a lot of fat food will cause a bad e on your health.
77. Mike c on his homework, not knowing what was happening outside the window.
78. As the s goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
79. You’d better keep a balanced d for the benefit of your health.
80. The climate change is likely to affect every a of our life, for example, the food we eat, the water we drink and the air we breathe.
81. I never knew you were so good at making speeches. Do you have any other hidden t ?
82. The invention, which had been patented by the university, would have a wide range of a in industry.
83. The days are gone when physical s was all you needed to make a living.
84. It is known to all that our bodies need a lot of nutrition to f well.
85. He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding a in high school.
86. I decided to c all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
87. A combination of internal and e factors caused the company to close down.
88. At that time wolves always a the sheep and horses at night.
四、语法填填空
1
So, it’s not 89 people are about 30 years old that they can afford to move out and think about settling down and having children.
The couple have to work to pay for their home and living expenses. 90 , they have to pay someone to look after their child during the day, and it’s also very expensive!
It’s no surprise 91 people today don’t want to keep a large family.
2
They kept their collection at home until it got too big 92 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 93 (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but 94 is entertainment. Museums must compete 95 people’s spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
3
According to the news report, a teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE lesson and then 96 (rush)to hospital, where she was found 97 (have)dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 98 (recover)in a day or two.
Though we are now in a society 99 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, Jennifer’s case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 100 have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On the one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers 101 the side effects of losing weight too quickly. On 102 other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers to be 103 (slight)overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it’s very important that they try to lose weight properly.
Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow healthy lifestyle tips because they are in a period 104 they’re still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 105 (wise)choices.