【期中模拟】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good【单元基础卷】.zip

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Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good单元测试•基础卷一、根据首字母填写单词1. She will have to receive a s          to have her kidney changed because of the serious disease.2. Showing great passion in music, the child asks his parents to buy him a p        .3. I suggest our teachers limit the a          of our homework so that we can have more time to read.4. I seldom have food like hamburgers. I must keep s        .5. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather p        .6. Family education has a great e       on a child’s growth.7. His main a         in life is to be a good husband and father and he has been working hard to achieve it. 8. Nowadays some children have become so addicted to snacks and fast food that they even s         meals.9. The couple had a narrow escape when some wolves a         them in the forest. 10. I can’t c         on my homework with so much noise going on around me.11. Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of a         .12. Although it was hard at first, Jane came to enjoy working as a f        designer.13. Do you like living on c         or renting a house outside school?14. If you don’t c         your attention on work, you will achieve nothing.15. You look much s         . How did you succeed in losing your weight, Helen?16. Just like human teachers, Bill, a robot, is also able to respond to the students’ questions and opinions i        .17. The news was frightening and they were all f        .18. Despite the power cuts，the hospital continued to f         normally. 19. The English speech contest, designed to improve our spoken English, is s     to be held next Friday.20. They would like to c        more to charity, but money is tight this year.21. If you encounter some unimportant details during your reading, you may just s         them so that you can read faster.22. Marie Curie(居里夫人) was the first f         scientist ever to win a Nobel Prize in the world.23. We must take action i         to preserve the environment for our future generations.24. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place annually in m             of a famous ancient poet — Qu Yuan.25. As the s         goes, “Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.”26. The products are of high quality. In a        , the price is low.27. As the sun sets, the s__________ of trees becomes longer.28. While the modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model, male or f         , will always be in demand.29. They felt a great sense of a         when they reached the top of the mountain.30. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest a        .二、根据句意填写单词31. Go outdoors and get involved in more team games since physical exercise is an          way to get rid of anger. 32. You should          your efforts on passing these exams. 33. The young lady rushed into the room          she heard the noise. 34. I also understand that being healthy and          is more important than being slim.35. My doctor tells me that it'll help me         better in class. 36. The dispute over the song rights          impossible to resolve.37. The results of the test will tell you about your              and interests. 38. Don’t leave the medicine on the table          the reach of little children. 39. You use          to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10% of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount. 40. I made an          (申请) to the bank for a loan. 41. Meetings are           to take place all over the country. 42. A          is a plan that gives a list of tasks and the times at which each one should be done. 43. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can          over you all the time like a rain cloud. 44. But in order to stay, she has to        her language skills by taking a test. 45. The police said they were          about the missing boy’s safety. 46. The Tale of Genji has been described as the greatest          of Japanese literature.三、完成句子47. 这就是我和我的哥哥度过欢乐童年的村庄。This is         my brother and I spent our happy childhood.48. 它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。They are                            and quality.49. 如果你想下课后跳绳，你不应该不吃早餐。You                                if you want to skip rope after class.50. 因为我父亲是一位医生我就应该成为一位医生，这是毫无理由的。        I shall become a doctor because my father is one.51. 如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。（疑问词+不定式）         the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.52. Every time they went dancing they          in a bad mood.每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。53. We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须采取行动。你就告诉我们，你能否承担这项任务吧。54. 作为点心，吃水果比巧克力更健康。(rather than)                  to snack(吃点心) on fruit                   chocolate.55. 他们(刚才)谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名，而且因他的善良而出名。The man they (just) talked about is famous         .56. 除了她出色的成绩之外，萨拉还获得了全额奖学金去上大学。In           to her excellent grades, Sarah was awarded a full           to attend university.57.                       these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。58.         in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如报纸上所报道的，两国之间的谈判有所进展。59. 高而薄的云层有助于升温，而低而厚的云层使地球冷却。High thin clouds                 heating while low thick clouds cool Earth.60. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑，许多坐落于大山之族。城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。There are so many beautiful old buildings,       big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.61. 一句多译我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师。(1)The person                  (定语从句)(2)                (主语从句)62. 他们去了伦敦，在哪里他们生活了六个月。They went to London,          they lived for six months.63. 我仍然记得我第一次来到北京的那一天。I still remember the day        .64. 我希望我不会辜负老师们对我的期望。I hope I can       what my teachers expect of me.65. 我们仍然还有好长的路要走。We have,however, a rather long         .66. 此外，还有一点要说。                , there is one further point to make.67. 事情的真相是宽街水泵抽上来的水被废弃物污染了The         was          the water from the Broad Street pump had been          by waste.68. 火车晚点了。你还得再等15分钟。The train is                 . You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.69. 这个问题对我来说难以回答。This question is hard         .(answer)70. 就好像他们睁着眼睛睡着了。It is as though they are asleep                                    .71. 近来，越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。More and more people        in the underground these days.72. 关于我如何得到这份新工作，又如何和我的领导相处融洽的故事很有趣。The story of how I got my new job, and came to                                                     my boss is a funny one.73. 为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。                , we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.74. 昨天雨下得非常大，这阻止了他去登泰山。（非限制性定语从句，prevent）It rained hard yesterday,                         .75. The three countries                                         UNESCO World Heritage status.这三个国家共同向联合国教科文组织申请世界遗产。76. Weather         (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend.天气许可的话，我们这个周末去郊游。（用单词适当形式填空）四、阅读理解The skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well. DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine, which may lead to dehydration. Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising, while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes. Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes. Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person’s DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual’s nutrition and healthy living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes.77. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?A. Have certain drinks less. B. Refuse coffee.C. Drink more water. D. Say no to soft drinks.78. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?A. Lack of vitamin K. B. Water shortages.C. Lack of vitamin C.  D. Nutritional shortages.79. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?A. Pale faces. B. Sudden weight loss.C. Clean skin. D. Narrow blood vessels.五、七选五How to Level up Your Self-ControlBy definition, self-control is the ability to do something that benefits your long-term goals, instead of something that might satisfy your immediate desires.    80    --we end up sacrificing the well-being of our future selves all too easily.     81    ?Angela Duckworth, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, says allocating resources between your present self and future self is an ongoing struggle. For example, exhibiting self-control over spending time on video games and social media, two of the most common temptations（诱惑）of the current era, means battling against age-old mechanisms in your brain. If you're willing to look deeply into your tendencies and weak points, you can recognize the handful of problems that you need to work on.     82    To improve self-control at work, Duckworth first recommends taking a future-oriented approach to your day, such as planning breaks and the time for checking emails in advance. The problem of looking at your cell phone too often, say, can be solved by putting it on mute or, better yet, sticking it in your bag until lunch.    83    .Finally, Duckworth advises laying a foundation of self-control that you can build of in the future.    84    because of too little sleep the night before, or an insufficient meal in the morning. By practicing healthier living away from the workplace, you can gather the strength and stamina（毅力）to help you control your worst urges when it matters most.A. One place to start would be the officeB. What problems do you need to work onC. We've all experienced unproductive workdaysD. But for many of us, short-term satisfactions are irresistibleE. Why is exercising proper self-control so tricky for some, and how to do betterF. If you can resist resigning you may achieve more on your overall self-controlG. Removing the temptation from sight is key to ensuring you're faithful to your mission六、语法填填空There is a disease sweeping(迅速传播) the world today     85     is killing far more people than any other, including AIDS and SARS. That disease is obesity. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that of the 56.5 million     86    (death) per year around the world, over 50 percent     87    (cause) by diseases connected     88     unhealthy diets and lack of exercise, and that many of these could have been prevented     89    (full). In the face of these     90    (shock) statistics, the WHO announced     91     plan to fight obesity. It invited governments around the world     92    (join) in the campaign to encourage their citizens to adopt a sensible diet and to take up some forms of physical activities. As part of     93     (it) plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the bad effect of food advertisements on     94    (encourage) people to eat unhealthy food.七、读后续写95. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was my first job, working as a temporary sales girl during the Christmas rush at Richardson’s, the finest jewelry store in our city.The job was very important to me. Dad had passed away and Mother and I did not have enough to live on in those hard Depression years. I worked in the diamond department. My duties were to arrange the goods, keep them clean, and run errands (跑腿). It was interesting work that I enjoyed thoroughly.As Christmas drew near, the days became more rushed, but also more exciting. One afternoon, Miss Allan, the head of the department, asked me to get her the diamond ring from the end showcase. I hurried back, with the ring in my hand when I noticed a man on the other side of the row of showcases. He was tall and in his early thirties. But it was the expression on his face that stopped me. He looked bitter, angry and confused. From his well-cut but worn-out suit, I could tell he was one of thousands trained for jobs they could no longer find. He gazed at the beautiful stones with the despair of a man whose right to earn them had been taken away. I had a sudden feeling of sympathy. But I had other things on my mind and soon forgot about him.A few minutes later Miss Allan called for me again. This time for the clip (夹子) that went with the ring. The clip was at the very front of the window. I got it. But just as I was backing out, my sleeve caught on the corner of a tray (盘子) of diamonds. The tray started to fall, and six magnificent diamond rings rolled across the floor.Down on my knees, I collected five rings with the greatest speed and put them in the tray. But I couldn’t find the sixth! I thought it must have slipped through the tiny opening between the showcase and the window. I ran around the counter and looked down. It wasn’t there. Just then, out of the corner of my eyes I saw the tall man moving quietly toward the door of the shop, a few yards away. At that moment I knew that he had the ring. He had been standing at the only spot to which it could have rolled. I reached him just as he got to the door.注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:“Excuse me, please,” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:“What do you want?” he repeated.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________