高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world测试题，共19页。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词
1. This is a symbol of ups and downs of the dynasty.
2. Tom is a native. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect.
3. To avoid the waste of electricity, you should make a specific plan at once.
4. This semester, his major is English classic literature.
5. For all Chinese people, there are a variety of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
6. Television is a useful means of communication.
7. Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
8. As you know, playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. His works are highly regarded(regard) by other painters.
2. The doctor worked out a practical way to treat the disease based (base) on their unified efforts.
3. The lecturer referred to Nanjing, a capital of several dynasties(dynasty) in the history of China.
4. We must leave the children to solve their affairs (affair) themselves.
5. Students should be encouraged to bury themselves in more Chinese classics(classic) in their spare time.
6. The sculptor carved (carve) a variety of stone figures.
7. No matter how difficult the challenges are, we should have a positive attitude towards life.
8. It is recorded that these bone and shell fossils date back to the Qin Dynasty.
9. The exchange student appreciates Chinese classics and calligraphy, regarding them as his major research subjects.
10. Her voice is shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 不管其社会制度是什么,语言都被视为一个民族兴衰的象征。
No matter what their social system is, language is regarded as a symbol of the ups and downs of a nation.
2. 有些语言,如汉语,可以追溯到最早的朝代,在骨头和贝壳上刻画符号和文字。
Some languages like Chinese date back to the earliest dynasties, with symbols and characters carved on bones and shells.
3. 这部电影以现实生活中发生的一件事为原型。
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
4. 如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
5. 供应的菜肴之丰盛让我印象深刻。
I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. 
The second step is to practise your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confidence in yourself.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. What does “to feel confident about learning English” mean?
A. If you are patient, you will learn.
B. You can understand everything all at once.
C. If you make mistakes, you can learn from them.
D. If you believe you can learn, you will learn.
解析:细节理解题。第二段第二句“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.”是对前一句的解释说明,故选D。
答案:D
2. What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A. To communicate in English.
B. To worry about making mistakes.
C. To think about what you did after each class.
D. To make a record of the achievements.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知,担心犯错误是没有帮助的,故选B。
答案:B
3. What is the main idea of this text?
A. It is very important to learn a second language.
B. Some learn a second language more easily.
C. There are ways to help you learn English more easily.
D. Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何更容易地学习第二种语言的方法。故C正确。
答案:C
B
Change the World
I want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “changing the world” isn’t easy. Here are some great ways to change it for the better.
Smile at everyone.
4. 　　　　Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance. 
Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. 5. 　　　　People would be happy to see a smile. 
Take it further: Give out free hugs.
Write a letter to someone you love.
If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or siblings(兄弟姐妹), or a relative who you don’t see often but who you care deeply about. 6. 　　　 
Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day special.
7. 　　　 
Being creative is a good way. It’s not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc., may impress others.
Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organise a concert ...
Say “Thank you”.
Saying a heartfelt “Thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If you’re a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. 8. 　　　 
Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your community to thank them for the role they play.

A. Let them know how special they are to you.
B. Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills.
C. Give it a go anyway!
D. In your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids.
E. It’s such a tiny thing, but it really does work.
F. Speak less and do more.
G. Create something unique.
4. 解析:根据下文“Smile at people—the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.”并分析选项可知, E项“这是一件很小的事情,但它确实有用”符合语境,故选E。
答案:E
5. 解析:上文讲述对他人微笑的顾虑,下文讲述微笑后的良性反应,只有C项“无论如何都尝试微笑”承上启下,故选C。
答案:C
6. 解析:根据上文“write a card or postcard to your parents, or siblings, or a relative who you don’t see often but who you care deeply about”可知,“要让他们知道他们对你有多特别”符合语境, 故选A。
答案:A
7. 解析:根据下文“Being creative is a good way. It’s not necessarily big things—but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc., may impress others.”可知,“创造一些独特的东西”符合语境,故选G。
答案:G
8. 解析:上文“If you’re a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do.”陈述在工作场所表达谢意,下文自然应提及在家庭中表达谢意,故选D。
答案:D
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. I really appreciate working(work) with someone who does such a good job.
2. One of the most likely factors(factor) for his success is his perseverance.
3. All the songs the girl composed are/were based(base) on her own experiences. 
4. He has become interested in carving(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came back from China.
5. The Great Wall was built up through different dynasties(dynasty).
6. What was once regarded(regard) as impossible has come true.
7. AI has caused global(globe) influence on people’s daily life.
8. The big city offers a variety(vary) of attractions.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
　base on, play an important role in,date back, be known for, lead to
1. With written records dating back 4,000 years, China is recognised as one of the four great ancient civilisations of the world. 
2. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 
3. As we all know, China is known for its Great Inventions. 
4. He often eats junk food, leading to high blood pressure.  
5. Big data are playing an important role in dealing with information around the world. 
Ⅲ. 语法填空
China is 1. 　　　　(wide) known for its ancient civilisation. There are many reasons 2. 　　　　this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 3. 　　　　(write) system. 
4. 　　　　the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 5.　　　　　(become) a
well-developed writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop 6. 　　　　one direction.That writing system was of great 7. 　　　　(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 
By written Chinese China’s present is 8. 　　　(connect) with its past. Today, the Chinese writing system 9. 　　　(be) still an important part of Chinese culture. And more and more people are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10. 　　　　(amaze) language. 
1. 解析:考查词性转换。句意:中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世。此处应填副词修饰动词短语be known for “因……而出名”。故填widely。
答案:widely
2. 解析:考查连词。句意:这之所以成为可能有很多原因……。此处why引导定语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。先行词是reasons。故填why。
答案:why
3. 解析:考查词性转换。句意:……但是其中一个主要因素是汉语的书写系统。根据词性搭配原则,设空处需用形容词修饰名词system,故用动词-ing形式。故填writing。
答案:writing
4. 解析:考查介词。句意:汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。at the beginning 表示“最初”,是固定短语。且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填At。
答案:At
5. 解析:考查动词时态。句意:到商朝时,这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据By the Shang Dynasty可知,用过去完成时。故填had become。
答案:had become
6. 解析:考查介词。句意:到了秦朝,中国的书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。in one direction表示“朝着一个方向”,是固定搭配。故填in。
答案:in
7. 解析:考查词性转换。句意:这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。此处考查 be+of+名词,相当于这个名词的形容词形式。即of great importance=important。故填importance。
答案:importance
8. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。be connected with ... 表示“与……有联系”。故填connected。
答案:connected
9. 解析:考查动词时态。句意:今天,汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据Today可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语the Chinese writing system是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
答案:is
10. 解析:考查词性转换。句意:越来越多的人正在开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。设空处应用形容词修饰名词language,故填amazing。
答案:amazing
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries.
For example, the United Arab Emirates(UAE,阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talents. Mandarin(普通话) became an elective(选修的) foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.
Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. About 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) exam in 2018. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.
In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers.
1. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?
A. Many foreigners like China’s culture.
B. China has the highest position in the world.
C. China helps a lot of countries to develop.
D. China has more international influence around the world.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“... but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries.”可知,“汉语热”是因为中国的国际影响力提高了。
答案:D
2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving” in the last paragraph?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 兴盛 B. 衰落
C. 改变 D. 开办
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的后半句“现在在美国学习汉语成为许多孩子的选择”,以及后半句和前半句之间用and连接可知,前半句表达“在美国学汉语兴盛了许多年了”。
答案:A
3. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?
A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age.
C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.
D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia’s colleges.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段内容“... experienced Chinese teachers are needed.”可知,选项A不正确;根据最后一段的内容可知,出生于良好家庭的孩子在很小时就学习汉语,而不是所有美国孩子在很小时就学汉语,选项B不正确;根据第四段前两句话可知,在40 000学汉语的人中有 8 000人参加汉语水平测试,约占据了1/5,选项C正确;根据第三段中“Mandarin became an elective foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam.”可知,普通话在俄罗斯大学入学考试中是选修课,而不是在进入大学之前必须进行汉语水平测试,选项D不正确。
答案:C
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. More people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese.
B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world.
C. Some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers.
D. Many American children are learning Chinese now.
解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍“汉语热”的原因,紧接着介绍了许多国家开设汉语课、进行汉语水平测试等相关情况,意在表明汉语在全世界很受欢迎。
答案:B
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Tony was excited to see his friend Kevin.They had been friends since primary school 　1　 through high school. When starting college, they headed their 　2　 ways. Tony wanted to study in electrical engineering, and Kevin wanted to become a doctor. Their career choices led them into different 　3　, but their friendship was still close.  
They had been good friends in 　4　. They started their friendship while performing a small painting task. When Kevin noticed Tony painting a really nice rocket, Kevin 　5　 him for it and the two began talking about their interest in other things. What really 　6　 them together at that moment was when Tony acknowledged Kevin’s reaction when Tony 　7　 dropped his paints on the classroom floor. Tony was embarrassed and terrified, but Kevin wasn’t 　8　 to help him out by cleaning it up.  
　9　, they shared similar interests. When in primary school, they shared a dream of becoming astronauts to discover unknown universe and unknown life 　10　. In middle school, they shared the dream of becoming famous basketball players. Then, in high school, they both had the 　11　 to become famous rock stars.  
It wasn’t always a(n) 　12　 friendship. Sometimes, they fought and held different views about different things. Despite their differences, they didn’t 　13　 their friendship apart. In moments of 　14　 and doubts, they were there to support each other.  
They have recently received their bachelor’s degree. They have kept in contact up until now, and have decided to get together and 　15　
lost time. True friendship lasts forever.  
1. A. all the same B. all the way
C. in the way D. all the time
解析:all the same仍然,还是;all the way一路,一直; in the way妨碍,挡道;all the time 一直,始终。从小学以来他们就一直是朋友,故用all the way。
答案:B
2. A. similar B. familiar
C. separate D. traditional
解析:similar相似的;familiar熟悉的;separate独自的,各自的; traditional传统的。下文说他们一个想学电力工程,一个想当医生。由此可知,他们两个人走上了不同的人生道路。故选C。
答案:C
3. A. directions B. predictions
C. creations D. conditions
解析:direction方向;prediction预测;creation创造;condition状况,条件。两个人朝不同的方向发展。故选A。
答案:A
4. A. college B. kindergarten
C. high school D. primary school
解析:college大学;kindergarten幼儿园;high school高中;primary school小学。根据上文他们从小学以来就一直是朋友可知,此处是回忆他们友谊的开始。故选D。
答案:D
5. A. blamed B. recovered
C. praised D. punished
解析:blame责怪,指责;recover恢复,改善;praise表扬;punish惩罚。根据空前的“When Kevin noticed Tony painting a really nice rocket”可知,空处是凯文表扬了托尼。故选C。
答案:C
6. A. kept B. left
C. requested D. affected
解析:keep保持,维持;leave离开;request要求,请求;affect深深打动。是托尼感谢凯文在自己意外把画掉到画室的地板上时的反应促成了两人那时真正的友谊。这是指明两人成为朋友的原因。keep together意为“保持在一起”。故选A。
答案:A
7. A. deliberately B. accidentally
C. eventually D. personally
解析:deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地;eventually最后地; personally当面地,亲自。根据下文的“Tony was embarrassed and terrified”可知是无意之中掉的。故选B。
答案:B
8. A. hesitant B. ready
C. willing D. happy
解析:hesitant犹豫的;ready准备好的;willing愿意的;happy高兴的。凯文毫不犹豫地帮托尼打扫干净。故选A。
答案:A
9. A. Standing out B. Making up
C. Growing up D. Bringing up
解析:stand out显眼,突出;make up 构成,形成;grow up成长; bring up养育,抚养。根据后面的三个阶段小学、初中和高中可知,是说在成长的过程中他们拥有共同的兴趣。故选C。
答案:C
10. A. experiences B. forms
C. Connections D. cycles
解析:experience经历,体验;form形式;connection联系,连接;cycle 自行车,循环。此处指未知的生命形式。故选B。
答案:B
11. A. desire B. promise
C. courage D. chance
解析:desire渴望;promise诺言,承诺;courage勇气,胆量;chance机会,可能性。have the desire to do sth意为“有做……的渴望”。故选A。
答案:A
12. A. authentic B. complex
C. cheerful D. lonely
解析:authentic真正的,真实的;complex复杂的,难懂的;cheerful愉快的,高兴的;lonely孤独的,偏僻的。根据空后一句中的“fought and held different views about different things”可知,他们并不总是和谐相处。故选C。
答案:C
13. A. know B. tear
C. tell D. drag
解析:know知道;tear撕碎;tell讲述;drag拖,拽。虽然他们有差异,但他们的友谊依旧未结束。tear apart意为“使分裂,摧毁”。故选B。
答案:B
14. A. sorrow B. relief
C. excitement D. silence
解析:sorrow悲伤;relief宽慰,轻松;excitement兴奋,刺激;silence 沉默,寂静。根据空后的doubts可知,此空应是一个消极的词汇。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. keep up with B. come up with
C. make up for D. watch out for
解析:keep up with跟上,了解;come up with提出,想出;make up for弥补,补偿;watch out for注意。现在凯文与托尼决定一起弥补失去的时光。故选C。
答案:C