湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共31页。试卷主要包含了图表阅读 从所给 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
三、图表阅读 从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）Lily is going to have a yard sale，so she had a discussion with her friends in a WeChat group.

Friends，I have an idea of a yard sale.would you like to join me？

Lily.1 have some good things for sale.

I have had a bike for 5 years.It can sell at least ￥ 50.

I can give something away to people in need，like toy bears，old hats，magazines...

You are so great！Let's meet at my home this Sunday afternoon，OK？

OK.What time shall we meet？

How about 14：00？I will bring my bike！

Perfect.See you at14：00 this Sunday.
（1）What is the possible price of the bike？ 　 　
A. ¥35.
B. ¥45.
C. ¥55.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.We can find some toy cars at the yard sale.
B.They will meet at 14：00 at school this Sunday.
C.Lily's friend has had the bike since 5 years ago.
13．（6分）Have you ever visited Beijing？If not，you will miss more than scenery.Summer holiday is coming.Welcome to Beijing!There are many places of interest in Beijing.Let's have a look.
Place



Name
Tian'an Men Square
The Bird's Nest
The Palace Museum
Size
440，000 square meters in size
210，000 square meters in size
720，000 square meters in size
Time
5：00﹣22：00
10：00﹣21：00
8：30﹣16：30
Ticket
Adults： ¥40
Children ≥ 12： ¥20
Children＜12：Free
Adults： ¥100
Children ≥ 12： ¥80
Children＜12：Free
Adults： ¥60
Children ≥ 12： ¥20
Children＜12：Free
Importance
The biggest city central square in the world.
The main stadium （体育场）of the Olympic Games in 2008.
One of the greatest museums in the world.
（1）Which place has the longest open time？ 　 　
A.Tian'an Men Square.
B.The Bird's Nest.
C.The Palace Museum.
（2）If you go to all of these three places with your mother，how much will you pay？ 　 　
A.120 Yuan.
B.200 Yuan.
C.320 Yuan.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.We could visit the Bird's Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day.
B.The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two.
C.Tian'an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the world.
四、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
14．（10分）Huang Yongyu passed away on Tuesday，June 13th，which made all Chinese people sad.Mr.Huang was a famous artist in China who taught himself how to paint and write.
He was very good at many things like woodcuts，ink painting，writing poems and novels，and designing （设计） stamps.He was born in Changde，Hunan province in 1924 and had to leave school at a young age because his family didn't have enough money.He started working and traveling to different places to make a living.Because of his hard work and love for art，he became a great artist later in life.
He used to work with clay （黏土） and teach kids，make things for plays and draw pictures for magazines.He did these jobs to make money，but he also got really good at art.Later on，he became an artist.Some very important people in the art world，like Xu Beihong，were impressed （留下印象） by him.Xu Beihong even asked him to be a teacher at a big art school called the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.
Huang became famous for creating some very popular stamps.One was called the "Golden Monkey Stamp" and it was made in 1980 to celebrate the Year of the Monkey.Another set of stamps was made for the Year of the Rabbit，but some people didn't like one of the rabbits，which was blue.
Huang was seen as an excellent artist in Chinese art and design.However，Huang said he didn't do much in his life and didn't go to school much，but he didn't want to be lazy and not have a goal.

（1）How old was Mr.Huang when he died？ 　 　
A.98.
B.99.
C.100.
（2）What was Mr.Huang good at？ 　 　
a.playing music
b.writing poems and novels
c.designing stamps
d.woodcuts
A.bcd
B.acd
C.abc
（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　
A.The Blue Rabbit.
B.The Year of Monkey.
C.The Golden Monkey Stamp.
（4）About Mr.Huang，which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.He had to leave school at a young age because he was really crazy about art.
B.He used to make a living by doing things like working with clay and teaching kids.
C.He asked Xu Beihong to be a teacher at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.
（5）Where might you find the passage？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel magazine.

15．（10分）After a long day's work，you may want to pet your cat to relax.A new toy can now give you that same feeling even if you don't have a real cat!
Scientists at Cornell University recently have made a brush﹣like toy，reported New Atlas，an online science website.Wear it on your arm and it can slowly move a piece of soft fur （毛） along your skin.It feels just like touching a furry cat.
Scientists made this toy to help people deal with stress.Past studies showed that touching either humans or animals can lower people's blood pressure，and allow people to relax.Why is that？
According to the science website Wired，this comes from evolution （进化）.Primates （灵长目动物） spend about 15 percent of their waking hours grooming （梳毛） one another.They do this to make friends and trade food with others.Chimps （大猩猩） have been found to share food with those that groomed them.Touch means to show your kindness.As humans developed into the most social animals，touch became a more powerful way to show our relations with others.Many studies found that a hug or a pat can make our body produce oxytocin，a chemical （化学物质） created by our body，which makes us more trusting and friendlier，while also lowering our blood pressure.
The inventor of the toy also made a system that can test users' stress levels.Then it can start to work by itself when needed.They even want to use the invention in the armrest （扶手） of the cinema seat.The armrest will touch you while you are watching the movie，and its feeling will change with the story in the film.

（1）How does the brush﹣like toy work to make users feel relaxed？ 　 　
A.It brushes people's arms to clean their skin.
B.The soft fur on it moves slowly on people's arms.
C.The furry cat on the toy touches people's arms slowly.
（2）The writer gives the example of primates in Paragraph 4 to show 　 　.
A.our humans are different from other wild animals.
B.touch is a physical need that comes from evolution.
C.people can't build relations with others by touching.
（3）What does the underlined word produce mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.产生
B.吸收
C.选择
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.When people are touching others，they are angry with someone.
B.A hug or a pat can hardly make people more trusting and friendlier.
C.Scientists invented the brush﹣like toy to help people deal with stress.
（5）If the passage goes on，what might the next paragraph be about？ 　 　
A.Other ways to deal with stress.
B.More uses of the brush﹣like toy.
C.The price of this kind of armrest.
五、语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
16．（10分）Many successful people follow a similar routine （常规）.This helps them make the best use of their days.This also helps sleep well at night.One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. （1）　 　.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax.Some enjoy listening to music， （2）　 　.Studies show that a 15﹣minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep.Successful people control their phone use.They put phones away an hour before bedtime （3）　 　.
Think about today
Before sleep，it helps to think about the day.Many successful people think about the good things from the day. （4）　 　.It also helps them to make a plan for a good （perhaps even better） day tomorrow.
（5）　 　
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.It helps them sleep well.This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed，happy and ready for the new day.
A.while others like taking a bath before going to bed
B.Let's see how they do that
C.Make a plan
D.This helps them to learn and to change
E.instead of putting their phones near their bed
六、 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Wu Lidi，a 48﹣year﹣old cleaning lady，has a strong interest in painting.Recently，she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition （展览） of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University.
The exhibition was named "A Cleaning Lady's Spring".The paintings were Wu's works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory （宿舍） where she works.The paintings included wonderful natural scenery，the colorful school，etc.
During the exhibition，many students left handwritten messages to Wu.The messages included "Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied （陪伴） me through four years of my youth"， "You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush" and "I hope you will stick to （坚持） what you love".
Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young.After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University，she started painting on a blackboard.Though she is very busy at work，she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings.She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time.She is widely known by the students.They often call her "a cleaning lady who could have become an artist".
Wu said， "I love painting，so I'm happy to do it.I want to give the students a different feeling，and hope they will feel happy when they see the paintings.
Wu is thankful to the students who held the exhibition for her.And she will continue to create more paintings that will accompany every lovely student.
（1）Did Wu Lidi hold the exhibition herself？
　 　
（2）Where did Wu paint？
　 　
（3）What did many students do during the exhibition？
　 　
（4）How did Wu learn and practice painting skills？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Wu？
　 　

七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.The boy only （1）　 　 winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day，the boy took part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races （2）　 　 any problem.He was proud of himself and received great applause （掌声）.
But his grandfather walked towards him and asked him to （3）　 　two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was （4）　 　 but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first， （5）　 　the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.With （6）　 　，he waved （挥） his hands at the crowd （人群）.But they only sat there silently.
"Why are people not cheering for me like before？" he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should cross the finish line at the same time，" the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to take the （7）　 　race.
As soon as the race started，the boy carefully took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked （8）　 　 with them to the finish line.The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather in surprise， "For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me，or（9）　 　？"
The grandfather smiled and said， "The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how you all ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning， （10）　 　how you run the race.

（1）A.talked about
B.cared about
C.learned about
（2）A.with
B.in
C.without
（3）A.challenge
B.change
C.cheat
（4）A.perfect
B.usual
C.unbelievable
（5）A.before
B.while
C.since
（6）A.joy
B.stress
C.interest
（7）A.first
B.second
C.third
（8）A.slowly
B.quickly
C.angrily
（9）A.him
B.her
C.them
（10）A.and
B.but
C.or
八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
19．（10分）Do you think the CBA is China's most popular basketball game？Think again.
With over 10，000 basketball （1）　 　 （fan） cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills，a village basketball game was held in early June in Taijiang County，Guizhou province.So far，this village basketball game （2）　 　 （become） a hot topic online.
Organized and played （3）　 　 （complete） by the local people，16 teams from nearby towns took part in this year's game.For the team in （4）　 　 （one） place，the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms，and for the team in second place，two goats.
Started in 2021，the "Gorgeous Countryside" game grew fast with more and more local sports fields.And across Guizhou Province，almost every town has a basketball field. "We used to play on cement （水泥） ground，and even made baskets by （5）　 　 （us）.With the development of countryside，we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train （6）　 　 （well） than before，" said Wang Shenlong，a member of the Taijiang Country team. "The local people show great interest in the game （7）　 　 it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together，" said Cen Jianglong，who has played basketball （8）　 　 twenty years.
The game is （9）　 　 example of local development.It is welcomed by the local people more than ever，and it will hopefully encourage them （10）　 　 （build） a brighter future.

九、语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Last week，my father and I went back to my hometown﹣Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue （烧烤）. （1）最近，淄博烧烤已经成为了淄博的一个标志。
On the way to Zibo，my father told me a story.Last year during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （疫情）， （2）thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo for a while.The local government helped students to get through that hard time and offered a great barbecue dinner on their last night before leaving.The government also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came.I was moved when I heard this.
At 5 pm，we arrived at the restaurant. （3）In fact，people can't enjoy this delicious food unless they book a table. Luckily，my father booked （预定） a table two days earlier.Or there wouldn't be any seats for us.There are some differences between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill （烤架） on each table.We need to cook on the grill on our own.When the food is ready，we should put it onto a small pancake.And then add scallions （葱） and sauce before eating. （4） 烤烧烤和吃烧烤一样令人愉快。
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But we just talked about daily life and sang together.The owner of the restaurant even danced.With his help，I learned how to eat Zibo barbecue like the local people.I have to say， （5）it's the most delicious food that I've ever eaten.
After eating the delicious food，I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular？Is it the promise between the government and the college students，or the special，tasty food or the warm﹣hearted people？
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　

十、书面表达。
21．（15分）童年是什么？是树上的蝉，是水中的蛙，是牧笛的短歌，是伙伴的迷藏，亦或是珍藏的物件......你在孩童时代最喜欢并保留至今的物件是什么呢？China Daily正以My Favorite Thing from Childhood 为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
1.What is the thing？
2.How long have you had it？
3.How did you get it？
4.Why is it special to you？
5.What's the story about it？
要求：
1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。
2.涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数在80词左右。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
It's not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood.________________________________

参考答案与试题解析
三、图表阅读 从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）Lily is going to have a yard sale，so she had a discussion with her friends in a WeChat group.

Friends，I have an idea of a yard sale.would you like to join me？

Lily.1 have some good things for sale.

I have had a bike for 5 years.It can sell at least ￥ 50.

I can give something away to people in need，like toy bears，old hats，magazines...

You are so great！Let's meet at my home this Sunday afternoon，OK？

OK.What time shall we meet？

How about 14：00？I will bring my bike！

Perfect.See you at14：00 this Sunday.
（1）What is the possible price of the bike？ 　C　
A. ¥35.
B. ¥45.
C. ¥55.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.We can find some toy cars at the yard sale.
B.They will meet at 14：00 at school this Sunday.
C.Lily's friend has had the bike since 5 years ago.
【分析】莉莉要去庭院旧货拍卖，这是她在微信群里和朋友们讨论的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行I have had a bike for 5 years.It can sell at least ￥ 50.（我有一辆自行车已经5年了。它至少可以卖50元。）可知，这辆自行车可能的价格是55元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四行I can give something away to people in need，like toy bears，old hats，magazines.（我可以把一些东西送给需要的人，像玩具熊，旧帽子，杂志。）可知，我们可以在庭院拍卖会上找到一些玩具车。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）Have you ever visited Beijing？If not，you will miss more than scenery.Summer holiday is coming.Welcome to Beijing!There are many places of interest in Beijing.Let's have a look.
Place



Name
Tian'an Men Square
The Bird's Nest
The Palace Museum
Size
440，000 square meters in size
210，000 square meters in size
720，000 square meters in size
Time
5：00﹣22：00
10：00﹣21：00
8：30﹣16：30
Ticket
Adults： ¥40
Children ≥ 12： ¥20
Children＜12：Free
Adults： ¥100
Children ≥ 12： ¥80
Children＜12：Free
Adults： ¥60
Children ≥ 12： ¥20
Children＜12：Free
Importance
The biggest city central square in the world.
The main stadium （体育场）of the Olympic Games in 2008.
One of the greatest museums in the world.
（1）Which place has the longest open time？ 　A　
A.Tian'an Men Square.
B.The Bird's Nest.
C.The Palace Museum.
（2）If you go to all of these three places with your mother，how much will you pay？ 　C　
A.120 Yuan.
B.200 Yuan.
C.320 Yuan.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.We could visit the Bird's Nest from 10 am to 10 pm every day.
B.The Palace Museum is many times smaller than the other two.
C.Tian'an Men Square is the biggest city central square in the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京的天安门广场、鸟巢、故宫博物院三个名胜古迹的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二行地点Name Tian'an Men Square The Bird's Nest The Palace Museum （名称 天安门广场 鸟巢 故宫博物院）对应第四行时间Time 5：00﹣22：00 10：00﹣21：00 8：30﹣16：30 （时间 5：00﹣22：00 10：00﹣21：00 8：30﹣16：30）可知，天安门广场 的开放时间最长，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五行Ticket Adults： ¥40 Children ≥ 12： ¥20 Children＜12：Free Adults： ¥100 Children ≥ 12： ¥80 Children＜12：Free Adults： ¥60 Children ≥ 12： ¥20 Children＜12：Free（票价 成人：40元 12岁以上儿童：20元 小于12儿童：免费 成人：100元 12岁以上儿童：80元 小于12儿童：免费 成人：60元 12岁以上儿童：20元 小于12儿童：免费）可知，如果你和妈妈一起去这三个地方，你会付320（40+20+100+80+60+20＝320）元，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列Tian'an Men Square （ 天安门广场 ）对应第六行第二列The biggest city central square in the world.（世界上最大的城市中心广场。）可知，这与C选项"天安门广场是世界上最大的市中心广场"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
14．（10分）Huang Yongyu passed away on Tuesday，June 13th，which made all Chinese people sad.Mr.Huang was a famous artist in China who taught himself how to paint and write.
He was very good at many things like woodcuts，ink painting，writing poems and novels，and designing （设计） stamps.He was born in Changde，Hunan province in 1924 and had to leave school at a young age because his family didn't have enough money.He started working and traveling to different places to make a living.Because of his hard work and love for art，he became a great artist later in life.
He used to work with clay （黏土） and teach kids，make things for plays and draw pictures for magazines.He did these jobs to make money，but he also got really good at art.Later on，he became an artist.Some very important people in the art world，like Xu Beihong，were impressed （留下印象） by him.Xu Beihong even asked him to be a teacher at a big art school called the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.
Huang became famous for creating some very popular stamps.One was called the "Golden Monkey Stamp" and it was made in 1980 to celebrate the Year of the Monkey.Another set of stamps was made for the Year of the Rabbit，but some people didn't like one of the rabbits，which was blue.
Huang was seen as an excellent artist in Chinese art and design.However，Huang said he didn't do much in his life and didn't go to school much，but he didn't want to be lazy and not have a goal.

（1）How old was Mr.Huang when he died？ 　B　
A.98.
B.99.
C.100.
（2）What was Mr.Huang good at？ 　A　
a.playing music
b.writing poems and novels
c.designing stamps
d.woodcuts
A.bcd
B.acd
C.abc
（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　D　
A.The Blue Rabbit.
B.The Year of Monkey.
C.The Golden Monkey Stamp.
（4）About Mr.Huang，which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.He had to leave school at a young age because he was really crazy about art.
B.He used to make a living by doing things like working with clay and teaching kids.
C.He asked Xu Beihong to be a teacher at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing.
（5）Where might you find the passage？ 　A　
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel magazine.

【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国著名艺术家黄永玉的生平和艺术成就。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一Huang Yongyu passed away on Tuesday，June 13th，which made all Chinese people sad.（黄永玉于6月13日（星期二）逝世，这让所有的中国人悲痛不已。）和第二段He was born in Changde，Hunan province in 1924 and had to leave school at a young age because his family didn't have enough money.（1924年，他出生在湖南省常德市，由于家里没有足够的钱，他很小就不得不辍学。）可知，黄先生去世时99岁了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 He was very good at many things like woodcuts，ink painting，writing poems and novels，and designing （设计） stamps.（他擅长很多东西，比如木刻、水墨画、写诗、写小说、设计邮票。）可知，黄先生擅长写诗、写小说、木刻和设计邮票。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段One was called the "Golden Monkey Stamp" and it was made in 1980 to celebrate the Year of the Monkey.（其中一枚被称为"金猴邮票"，制作于1980年，以庆祝猴年。）可猜测出，下划线单词"it"应是指"金猴邮票"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He used to work with clay （黏土） and teach kids，make things for plays and draw pictures for magazines.He did these jobs to make money，but he also got really good at art.（他曾经从事粘土工作，教孩子，为戏剧制作东西，为杂志画画。他做这些工作是为了赚钱，但他也非常擅长艺术。）可知，关于黄先生，他过去靠做粘土和教孩子之类的事情谋生是正确的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Huang Yongyu passed away on Tuesday，June 13th，which made all Chinese people sad.Mr.Huang was a famous artist in China who taught himself how to paint and write.（黄永玉于6月13日（星期二）逝世，这让所有的中国人悲痛不已。黄是中国著名的画家，他自学了绘画和写作。）和最后一段Huang was seen as an excellent artist in Chinese art and design.However，Huang said he didn't do much in his life and didn't go to school much，but he didn't want to be lazy and not have a goal.（黄被认为是中国艺术和设计领域的优秀艺术家。然而，黄说他一生做的事情不多，也不怎么上学，但他不想懒惰，没有目标。）可知，短文主要介绍了中国著名艺术家黄永玉的生平和艺术成就。故你在报纸上可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）After a long day's work，you may want to pet your cat to relax.A new toy can now give you that same feeling even if you don't have a real cat!
Scientists at Cornell University recently have made a brush﹣like toy，reported New Atlas，an online science website.Wear it on your arm and it can slowly move a piece of soft fur （毛） along your skin.It feels just like touching a furry cat.
Scientists made this toy to help people deal with stress.Past studies showed that touching either humans or animals can lower people's blood pressure，and allow people to relax.Why is that？
According to the science website Wired，this comes from evolution （进化）.Primates （灵长目动物） spend about 15 percent of their waking hours grooming （梳毛） one another.They do this to make friends and trade food with others.Chimps （大猩猩） have been found to share food with those that groomed them.Touch means to show your kindness.As humans developed into the most social animals，touch became a more powerful way to show our relations with others.Many studies found that a hug or a pat can make our body produce oxytocin，a chemical （化学物质） created by our body，which makes us more trusting and friendlier，while also lowering our blood pressure.
The inventor of the toy also made a system that can test users' stress levels.Then it can start to work by itself when needed.They even want to use the invention in the armrest （扶手） of the cinema seat.The armrest will touch you while you are watching the movie，and its feeling will change with the story in the film.

（1）How does the brush﹣like toy work to make users feel relaxed？ 　B　
A.It brushes people's arms to clean their skin.
B.The soft fur on it moves slowly on people's arms.
C.The furry cat on the toy touches people's arms slowly.
（2）The writer gives the example of primates in Paragraph 4 to show 　B　.
A.our humans are different from other wild animals.
B.touch is a physical need that comes from evolution.
C.people can't build relations with others by touching.
（3）What does the underlined word produce mean in Paragraph 4？ 　A　
A.产生
B.吸收
C.选择
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.When people are touching others，they are angry with someone.
B.A hug or a pat can hardly make people more trusting and friendlier.
C.Scientists invented the brush﹣like toy to help people deal with stress.
（5）If the passage goes on，what might the next paragraph be about？ 　B　
A.Other ways to deal with stress.
B.More uses of the brush﹣like toy.
C.The price of this kind of armrest.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了科学家们在康奈尔大学研发了一种刷子状的玩具，可以模拟抚摸猫咪的感觉，用来帮助人们减压。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wear it on your arm and it can slowly move a piece of soft fur along your skin.It feels just like touching a furry cat.（把它戴在手臂上，它可以沿着你的皮肤慢慢移动一块柔软的皮毛。感觉就像触摸一只毛茸茸的猫。）可知，玩具柔软的皮毛在人们的手臂上慢慢移动，可以帮助人们减压。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Past studies showed that touching either humans or animals can lower people's blood pressure，and allow people to relax.Why is that？（过去的研究表明，触摸人类或动物可以降低人的血压，让人放松。为什么呢？）和第四段According to the science website Wired，this comes from evolution.（根据科学网站Wired的说法，这来自于进化。）可知，触摸是一种来自进化的生理需求。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Many studies found that a hug or a pat can make our body produce oxytocin，a chemical created by our body，which makes us more trusting and friendlier，while also lowering our blood pressure.（许多研究发现，拥抱或轻拍可以使我们的身体......催产素，这是一种由我们的身体产生的化学物质，它使我们更加信任和友好，同时也降低了我们的血压。）可知，produce意为"产生"，拥抱或轻拍可以使我们的身体产生催产素。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists made this toy to help people deal with stress.（科学家制造这个玩具是为了帮助人们应对压力。）可知，科学家们发明了这种像刷子一样的玩具来帮助人们缓解压力。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段The inventor of the toy also made a system that can test users' stress levels.Then it can start to work by itself when needed.They even want to use the invention in the armrest of the cinema seat.The armrest will touch you while you are watching the movie，and its feeling will change with the story in the film.（该玩具的发明者还制作了一个可以测试用户压力水平的系统，并在需要时自动启动。他们甚至想把这项发明用在电影座椅的扶手上。当你看电影的时候，扶手会触摸到你，它的感觉会随着电影中的故事而变化。）可知，如果文章继续，下一段会讲关于该玩具的更多用途。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
16．（10分）Many successful people follow a similar routine （常规）.This helps them make the best use of their days.This also helps sleep well at night.One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. （1）　B　.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax.Some enjoy listening to music， （2）　A　.Studies show that a 15﹣minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep.Successful people control their phone use.They put phones away an hour before bedtime （3）　E　.
Think about today
Before sleep，it helps to think about the day.Many successful people think about the good things from the day. （4）　D　.It also helps them to make a plan for a good （perhaps even better） day tomorrow.
（5）　C　
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.It helps them sleep well.This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed，happy and ready for the new day.
A.while others like taking a bath before going to bed
B.Let's see how they do that
C.Make a plan
D.This helps them to learn and to change
E.instead of putting their phones near their bed
【分析】短文主要写了成功人士的日常习惯和睡眠习惯。他们会提前准备好第二天的事情，放松自己，避免使用手机，并回顾今天的好事情并计划明天的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据上文One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. （成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是提前准备好第二天的事情。）和下文列出的几种方法可知此处表示成功人士做的事是什么。B选项"让我们看看他们怎么做的"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文Some enjoy listening to music（一些人喜欢听音乐）可知此处表示另一些人喜欢做什么。A选项"另一些人喜欢睡觉前洗澡"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文They put phones away an hour before bedtime（他们睡觉前一小时把手机放下）可知此处介绍和手机有关的事情。E选项"而不是把手机放在床边"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据下文It also helps them to make a plan for a good （perhaps even better） day tomorrow.（它也帮助他们为明天制定好的计划。）可知此处表示回想当天的事情对他们的好处。D选项"这帮助他们学会改变。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据下文Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.（许多成功人士为第二天的活动制定计划。）可知本段主要介绍了制定计划的好处。C选项"制定计划"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六、 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）Wu Lidi，a 48﹣year﹣old cleaning lady，has a strong interest in painting.Recently，she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition （展览） of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University.
The exhibition was named "A Cleaning Lady's Spring".The paintings were Wu's works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory （宿舍） where she works.The paintings included wonderful natural scenery，the colorful school，etc.
During the exhibition，many students left handwritten messages to Wu.The messages included "Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied （陪伴） me through four years of my youth"， "You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush" and "I hope you will stick to （坚持） what you love".
Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young.After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University，she started painting on a blackboard.Though she is very busy at work，she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings.She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time.She is widely known by the students.They often call her "a cleaning lady who could have become an artist".
Wu said， "I love painting，so I'm happy to do it.I want to give the students a different feeling，and hope they will feel happy when they see the paintings.
Wu is thankful to the students who held the exhibition for her.And she will continue to create more paintings that will accompany every lovely student.
（1）Did Wu Lidi hold the exhibition herself？
　No ，she didn't.　
（2）Where did Wu paint？
　On a blackboard （hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory where she works）.　
（3）What did many students do during the exhibition？
　They left handwritten messages to Wu.　
（4）How did Wu learn and practice painting skills？
　From/ Through online videos.　
（5）What do you think of Wu？
　Creative./ Hardworking./ Smart./ Great.　

【分析】本文讲述了48岁的吴丽迪是一位清洁女工，她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣，此次展览名为"一位清洁女工的春天"，作品是吴在她工作的学生宿舍一楼黑板上的作品，包括美妙的自然风光、色彩斑斓的学校等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，she was surprised and deeply moved by a special exhibition （展览） of her painting works held by the students at Nanjing University.（最近，她被南京大学学生们举办的绘画作品特展所震撼。）可知，展览不是吴丽迪自己办的。故答案为：No ，she didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The exhibition was named "A Cleaning Lady's Spring".The paintings were Wu's works on a blackboard hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory （宿舍） where she works.The paintings included wonderful natural scenery，the colorful school，etc.（此次展览名为"一位清洁女工的春天"，作品是吴在她工作的学生宿舍一楼黑板上的作品，包括美妙的自然风光、色彩斑斓的学校等。）可知，吴在黑板上（挂在她工作的学生宿舍一楼）画画。故答案为：On a blackboard （hanging on the first floor of a student dormitory where she works）.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段During the exhibition，many students left handwritten messages to Wu.The messages included "Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied （陪伴） me through four years of my youth"， "You have created a wonderful world with your painting brush" and "I hope you will stick to （坚持） what you love".（在展览期间，许多学生给吴留下了手写的留言，其中包括"谢谢你的板画，陪伴我度过了四年的青春"、"你用画笔创造了一个美好的世界"和"希望你坚持你所热爱的"。）可知，许多学生在展览期间给吴留下了手写的信息。故答案为：They left handwritten messages to Wu.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She also learns and practices painting skills from online videos in her free time.（她还利用空闲时间通过网络视频学习和练习绘画技巧。）可知，吴是通过在线视频学习和练习绘画技巧的。故答案为：From/ Through online videos.
（5）主观表达题。根据第四段Wu has had an interest in painting since she was young.After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University，she started painting on a blackboard.Though she is very busy at work，she still tries to find time to create blackboard paintings.（吴从小就对绘画产生了兴趣。在南京大学当了一名清洁工后，她开始在黑板上画画。虽然工作很忙，但她仍然会抽出时间创作黑板画。）可知，我觉得吴有创意/勤奋/聪明/太棒了。故答案为：Creative./ Hardworking./ Smart./ Great.
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。
七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village.The boy only （1）　B　 winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day，the boy took part in a running race in his village.He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races （2）　C　 any problem.He was proud of himself and received great applause （掌声）.
But his grandfather walked towards him and asked him to （3）　A　two unexpected competitors，an old man and a blind girl.The boy thought it was （4）　C　 but accepted.
In the race，the boy finished first， （5）　B　the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.With （6）　A　，he waved （挥） his hands at the crowd （人群）.But they only sat there silently.
"Why are people not cheering for me like before？" he asked his grandfather.
"Start the race again with them.But this time，all of you should cross the finish line at the same time，" the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to take the （7）　B　race.
As soon as the race started，the boy carefully took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked （8）　A　 with them to the finish line.The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather in surprise， "For whom are the people cheering？Is it for me，or（9）　C　？"
The grandfather smiled and said， "The crowd did not cheer for any one of you.They cheered for how you all ran the race together."
Facing the race of life，what matters is not just winning， （10）　B　how you run the race.

（1）A.talked about
B.cared about
C.learned about
（2）A.with
B.in
C.without
（3）A.challenge
B.change
C.cheat
（4）A.perfect
B.usual
C.unbelievable
（5）A.before
B.while
C.since
（6）A.joy
B.stress
C.interest
（7）A.first
B.second
C.third
（8）A.slowly
B.quickly
C.angrily
（9）A.him
B.her
C.them
（10）A.and
B.but
C.or
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个村子里一个被称为快速跑者的少年。少年只关心赢得每场比赛并取得更多的成功。有一天，少年参加了村里的一场跑步比赛。他毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛。他为自己感到自豪，并得到了热烈的掌声。但是他的祖父走向他，要求他与两个意外的竞争者，一个老人和一个盲女一起比赛。少年认为这很奇怪，但还是接受了。在比赛中，少年第一个到达终点，但老人和盲女仍然停留在起跑线上。他挥手向人群示意，但他们只是静静地坐在那里。他问祖父："为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼呢？"祖父回答说："和他们再次比赛，但这次你们所有人都要同时越过终点线。"少年感到惊讶，但同意参加这场比赛。比赛一开始，少年小心地拉着老人和盲女的手，与他们一起慢慢走向终点线。人群为他们起立鼓掌。少年惊讶地问祖父："人们为谁欢呼？是为我，还是为他们？"祖父微笑着说："人群并不为你们中的任何一个人欢呼。他们为你们一起跑比赛的方式欢呼。"面对人生的竞赛，重要的不仅仅是赢得比赛，而是你如何跑比赛。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：这个男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更成功。A.talked about谈论；B.cared about关心；C.learned about学习关于。根据becoming more successful（变得更成功）可知，这个男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：他毫无问题地赢得了20米、100米和50米的比赛。A.with带有；B.in在里面；C.without没有。根据He won the 200，100 and 50﹣meter races（他赢得了20米、100米和50米的比赛）可知，此处是指毫无问题。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是他的祖父走向他，让他挑战两个意想不到的对手，一个老人和一个盲女。A.challenge挑战；B.change改变；C.cheat欺骗。根据two unexpected competitors（两个意想不到的对手）可知，是指挑战对手。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。A.perfect完美的；B.usual寻常的；C.unbelievable 难以置信的。根据but accepted（还是接受了）可知，男孩觉得难以置信。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：在赛跑中，男孩跑在第一位，而老人和盲女孩还在起跑线上。A.before在……之前；B.while当……时；C.since自从。根据the boy finished first（男孩跑在第一位）以及the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line（老人和盲女孩还在起跑线上）可知，前后是转折关系，用while。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。A.joy快乐；B.stress压力；C.interest兴趣。根据he waved （挥） his hands at the crowd （人群）（他向人群挥手）可知，他很高兴。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加第二场比赛。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三。根据Start the race again with them.（和他们重新开始比赛。）可知，此处是指第二次比赛。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：比赛一开始，男孩就小心翼翼地牵着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走到终点线。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.angrily生气地。根据the boy carefully took the hands of the old man and the blind girl（男孩小心翼翼地握住老人和盲女孩的手）可知，他们慢慢地走到终点线。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：是为了我还是为了他们？A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们。根据题干，可知句子是疑问句，用or连接。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者。根据句意，可知考查not...but...不是……而是……，故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
八、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
19．（10分）Do you think the CBA is China's most popular basketball game？Think again.
With over 10，000 basketball （1）　fans　 （fan） cheering every night and some even watching it from nearby hills，a village basketball game was held in early June in Taijiang County，Guizhou province.So far，this village basketball game （2）　has become　 （become） a hot topic online.
Organized and played （3）　completely　 （complete） by the local people，16 teams from nearby towns took part in this year's game.For the team in （4）　first　 （one） place，the prize was a cow weighing 650 kilograms，and for the team in second place，two goats.
Started in 2021，the "Gorgeous Countryside" game grew fast with more and more local sports fields.And across Guizhou Province，almost every town has a basketball field. "We used to play on cement （水泥） ground，and even made baskets by （5）　ourselves　 （us）.With the development of countryside，we now have a true basketball field in our village and can train （6）　better　 （well） than before，" said Wang Shenlong，a member of the Taijiang Country team. "The local people show great interest in the game （7）　because　 it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together，" said Cen Jianglong，who has played basketball （8）　for　 twenty years.
The game is （9）　an　 example of local development.It is welcomed by the local people more than ever，and it will hopefully encourage them （10）　to build　 （build） a brighter future.

【分析】短文主要写了一个在贵州省台江县举办的乡村篮球比赛。这个比赛由当地人组织和参与，吸引了来自附近城镇的16支队伍参加。比赛的奖品是一头重650公斤的牛和两只山羊。这个比赛是当地发展的一个例子，受到了当地人的热烈欢迎，希望能鼓励他们建设更美好的未来。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：6月初，贵州省台江县举行了一场乡村篮球赛，每晚有超过1万名篮球迷为之欢呼，有些人甚至在附近的山上观看。根据over 10，000 （超过1万）可知，fan（粉丝）要使用可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
（2）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，这场乡村篮球赛已经成为网上的热门话题。根据So far（到目前为止）可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语是this village basketball game（这场乡村篮球赛），是第三人称单数，用has。故填has become。
（3）考查副词。句意：今年的比赛完全由当地人组织和进行，来自附近城镇的16支球队参加了比赛。Organized and played（组织和进行）是动词，副词修饰动词。故填completely。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第一名队伍的奖品是一头重达650公斤的母牛，第二名队伍的奖品是两只山羊。in first place第一名，是固定搭配。故填first。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们经常在水泥地上玩，甚至自己编篮子。by ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：随着农村的发展，我们现在村里有了一个真正的篮球场，可以比以前更好地训练。than前用形容词比较级。故填better。
（7）考查连词。句意：当地人对这项运动表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离。根据The local people show great interest in the game...it truly belongs to them and brings neighborhoods closer together（当地人对这项运动表现出极大的兴趣，......它真正属于他们）可知，此处表原因。故填because。
（8）考查介词。句意：打了20年篮球的岑江龙说："当地人对这项运动表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离。"根据twenty years（20年）可知，for+时间段。故填for。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这个比赛是当地发展的一个例子。an example一个例子，example是元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：它比以往任何时候都受到当地人民的欢迎，希望它能鼓励他们建立一个更光明的未来。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填to build。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
九、语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Last week，my father and I went back to my hometown﹣Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue （烧烤）. （1）最近，淄博烧烤已经成为了淄博的一个标志。
On the way to Zibo，my father told me a story.Last year during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （疫情）， （2）thousands of college students had to stay in Zibo for a while.The local government helped students to get through that hard time and offered a great barbecue dinner on their last night before leaving.The government also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came.I was moved when I heard this.
At 5 pm，we arrived at the restaurant. （3）In fact，people can't enjoy this delicious food unless they book a table. Luckily，my father booked （预定） a table two days earlier.Or there wouldn't be any seats for us.There are some differences between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill （烤架） on each table.We need to cook on the grill on our own.When the food is ready，we should put it onto a small pancake.And then add scallions （葱） and sauce before eating. （4） 烤烧烤和吃烧烤一样令人愉快。
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But we just talked about daily life and sang together.The owner of the restaurant even danced.With his help，I learned how to eat Zibo barbecue like the local people.I have to say， （5）it's the most delicious food that I've ever eaten.
After eating the delicious food，I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular？Is it the promise between the government and the college students，or the special，tasty food or the warm﹣hearted people？
（1）　Recently，Zibo barbecue has become a symbol of Zibo.　
（2）　成千上万的大学生不得不在淄博待一段时间。　
（3）　事实上，人们不能享受这种美味的食物，除非他们预订一张桌子。　
（4）　Cooking barbecue is as enjoyable as eating it.　
（5）　它是我曾经吃过的最美味的食物。　

【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者和父亲回到淄博老家尝试淄博烧烤的经历。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。句子为陈述句，且为现在完成式。"最近"是recently；位于句首应大写首字母，其后加逗号；"淄博烧烤"为Zibo barbecue；"已经成为了"为has become；"淄博的一个标志"为a symbol of Zibo。故答案为：Recently，Zibo barbecue has become a symbol of Zibo.
（2）英译汉题。短语thousands of表示"成千上万的，数以千计的"；college students表示"大学生"；had to表示"不得不"；stay in Zibo表示"待在淄博"；for a while表示"一段时间"。故答案为：成千上万的大学生不得不在淄博待一段时间。
（3）英译汉题。短语In fact表示"事实上"；主要people表示"人们"；can't enjoy表示"不能享受"；宾语this delicious food表示"这种美味的食物"；unless表示"除非"，引导条件状语从句；从句they book a table表示"他们预定一张桌子"。故答案为：事实上，人们不能享受这种美味的食物，除非他们预订一张桌子。
（4）汉译英题。句子为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语"烤烧烤"应使用动名词cooking barbecue，位于句首应大写首字母；谓语动词应使用is；"和……一样"为as...as，表示同级比较；"吃烧烤"为eating barbecue，为避免重复，可使用it替代barbecue；"令人愉快"为enjoyable。故答案为：Cooking barbecue is as enjoyable as eating it.
（5）英译汉题。句子为陈述句，句中it's表示"它是"；the most delicious food为最高级形式，表示"最美味的食物"；定语从句that I've ever eaten表示"我曾经吃过的"。故答案为：它是我曾经吃过的最美味的食物。
【点评】翻译类题目应逐一翻译句中的单词或词组，再组合成正确的句子，并结合汉语和英语各自的语言习惯进行翻译。
十、书面表达。
21．（15分）童年是什么？是树上的蝉，是水中的蛙，是牧笛的短歌，是伙伴的迷藏，亦或是珍藏的物件......你在孩童时代最喜欢并保留至今的物件是什么呢？China Daily正以My Favorite Thing from Childhood 为题举办征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
1.What is the thing？
2.How long have you had it？
3.How did you get it？
4.Why is it special to you？
5.What's the story about it？
要求：
1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，卷面整洁。
2.涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数在80词左右。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
It's not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood.________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now，I'm a middle school student，and I'm good at my study.
现在，我是一名中学生，我学习很好。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I think playing chess helps me a lot.
我认为下棋对我帮助很大。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite Thing from Childhood
It's not surprising that everyone has a favorite thing from childhood.My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess.It was one of my birthday gifts.I've kept it for eight years. （我最喜欢的物品是一副象棋，是我的生日礼物之一，是爸爸在我7岁生日时给我买的，至今已有8年）When I was seven，my father bought it for me from another city.Since then，he has always played chess with me in our free time.This made me feel relaxed after study.He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess，such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action.Now，I'm a middle school student，and I'm good at my study. 【高分句型一】I think playing chess helps me a lot.【高分句型二】（从那以后爸爸经常在空闲时间陪我下棋，使我学习后感到放松，也让我学到很多有用的东西，如要耐心，三思而后行。因此，我现在学习很好，下棋对我有很大的帮助）
This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood which I still have.It shows my father's love for me.And I love my father，too.（体现了爸爸对我的爱，我也爱爸爸）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。