湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

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湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）A charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area
Name
How long they have had it
What to sell
Tim
For 2 years
A music player
Mary
When she was 9 years old
Some of her books
Lily
For half a year
An e﹣dictionary
（1）Why do they want to have a charity sale？ 　 　
A.To help poor children in the mountain area.
B.To help disabled children.
C.To help homeless people.
（2）How long has Lily had the e﹣dictionary？ 　 　
A.For a year.
B.For six months.
C.For nine months.
13．（6分）Do you like reading books？Here are some good choices for you!
Anna and the Swallow Man
By Gavriel Savit
This story takes place in Poland in 1939.Anna is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.The German army takes away her father.A nameless refugee（难民），the Swallow Man，takes care of poor Anna.Their life is hard.They need to stay in caves（洞穴）to stay safe and even look for food from dead soldiers.
River of Ink：Genesis
By Helen Dennis
On a cold day in London，a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames.He has lost his memory.He forgets who he was and where he came from.He doesn't know how he fell into the river.
North Face
By Matt Dickinson
The story takes place on the north face of Mount Qomolangma.An 18﹣year﹣old man，Ryan Hart，comes to climb the mountain.A Tibetan girl called Tashi asks Hart to help find her missing friend Kami.Kami never comes back from Mount Qomolangma.
（1）Anna and the Swallow Man stayed in caves to 　 　.
A.take care of refugees
B.stay away from the German army
C.wait for Anna's father
（2）Why can't the boy in the River of Ink：Genesis remember where he came from？ 　 　
A.Because he is a newcomer there.
B.Because he is ill.
C.Because an accident happened to him.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The three stories happen in different places.
B.North Face is written by Helen Dennis.
C.Kami is lost.
14．（10分）You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》），written by Cao Xueqin （1715﹣1763）.Named as one of China's Four Great Classics，the book has a far﹣reaching influence on later writers.Now the book has been made into an English language opera.After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights（剧作家）.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign﹣language opera.
The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang，a Chinese﹣American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up，there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献） to the land where my parents were born".

（1）Where was the English language opera first performed？ 　 　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Changsha.
C.In San Francisco，US.
（2）How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera？ 　 　
A.By adding the number of the characters.
B.By making the story simple.
C.By using light music.
（3）What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The book has 120 characters in total.
B.The book has a great influence on the later writers.
C.The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family.
（4）What do creators of the opera think of their job？ 　 　
A.Difficult and unbelievable.
B.Painful and challenge.
C.Meaningful and satisfying.
（5）What section of a magazine is the passage probably from？ 　 　
A.Social Studies.
B.Literature and Art.
C.Science and Technology.
15．（10分）Pandas are China's ambassadors（大使） and are loved by many people around the world.In February，pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home.Before this，they were on loan to Japan.
Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers.In the 1990s，China started 10﹣year loans of pandas to other countries.Today about 60 pandas are living abroad.
Making the pandas feel at home，this may lead you the question：How do overseas（海外的） zoo s make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？
Wei Rongping，the head of the Wolong Panda Base in Sichuan says the overseas zoos need to meet several conditions.For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in.In 2017，to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen，the zoo in the Kingdom of the Netherlands built a Chinese﹣style panda house.It offers a clinic（诊所），a cold bamboo keeping room and a nursery when pandas are ready to have babies.
Also，the zoo must give pandas enough food because a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day，which means they spend at least 12 hours eating each day.Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to Qatar in 2022.Every week，the park buys 1，000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown，Sichuan.Keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect（方言） to better talk to the pandas.

（1）What do the underlined words "on loan" in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.售卖
B.征用
C.出借
（2）Why did China stop giving away pandas in the early 1980s？ 　 　
A.Because more countries wanted pandas.
B.Because pandas couldn't live well abroad.
C.Because there were fewer and fewer pandas.
（3）To make the pandas feel at home，the overseas zoo s must do the following things EXCEPT 　 　.
A.offer enough food
B.use keepers from China
C.provide a comfortable environment
（4）What did the park in Qatar do to communicate with pandas better？ 　 　
A.It built a panda house in Chinese style.
B.There was a clinic in the park.
C.The panda keepers learned the Sichuan dialect.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Giving pandas a good life.
B.Countries with pandas.
C.Difficulties in keeping pandas.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Have you seen " dopamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）" on your social media？ （1）　 　
●What is dopamine dressing？
（2）　 　 .Through brightness of colors，the dressing creates happy feelings in people.
The science behind color
Science showed long ago that different colors can affect（影响） people.They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings.For example，bright colors can make people feel happy. （3）　 　.
●Getting a place in fashion world
Learning how colors work，fashion brands（品牌） have also used colors in different ways.For example，Versace，an Italian brand，added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021.（4）　 　.
●Turning into daily style
Now，many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. "I've seen people who are very sh y put on colorful clothes and become free，"Karen said."（5）　 　"

A.The colors like black，white and grey may make people upset
B.First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020，dopamine dressing is dressing for joy
C.It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion
D.Their whole mood（心情） changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are
E.It's one of the most popular fashion idea for 2023
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）A blind box keeps what's inside a secret（秘密）.Usually，there are toys in blind boxes，but now stores are putting leftover（过剩的） food in them.
The food inside is near its expiration date（保质期） and will be thrown away if no one buys it.Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.They are more and more popular in China's cities，such as Beijing，Nanjing and Chengdu.
Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK，I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan），and there were usually three to four things inside.For example，a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake.The box cost 3 pounds but the original price（原价） was around 10 pounds.
Every time I bought a blind box，the excitement of opening it hit me first.That helped me save a lot of money.Wasting less food is also good for the environment.
But the boxes also brought me problems.Since I can't choose what's in the box，sometimes I got the same kind of food.Also，the food may not be healthy enough.I had to make other dishes，such as a salad，to make the meal healthier.

（1）What do stores put in blind boxes now？ 　 　
（2）Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK？ 　 　
（3）Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021？ 　 　
（4）How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box？ 　 　
（5）What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes？ 　 　
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Once upon a time，there lived a king who won many battles（战役）.But unluckily，in his last battle，he was badly hurt.He lost one （1）　 　 and one leg.
One day，when the king was walking through the palace hallway，he saw the portraits（肖像） of many kings in the past.He thought that one day his children would also remember him （2）　 　 the portraits on the walls.
So he （3）　 　 many famous painters to his palace and said， "I want a beautiful portrait to be （4）　 　 in the hallway.Any painter who is able to take on this job will be given a bag of gold."
The painters began to think，"The king has only one leg and one eye.It is （5）　 　 to paint his portrait beautifully.If the portrait doesn't look beautiful ，the king may get angry."They were afraid to be punished（惩罚）.So one by one，they started to make （6）　 　 and politely refused to paint a portrait of the king.
（7）　 　，one painter raised his hand and said， "I will paint a very beautiful portrait and I'm sure you will like it."A month later，the king's portrait was shown to the public.They were surprised to find that the painter expressed the beauty and bravery of the king，（8）　 　the king had only one eye and one leg.In the portrait，the king was sitting on a horse on the one﹣leg side，holding a bow and an arrow（箭）in（9）　 　hands with one eye closed.The painter did make a perfect picture by hiding the king's（10）　 　parts.The king gave the painter a bag of gold.
So if we think positively even in a difficult situation，then we will be able to solve our problems easily.

（1）
A.arm
B.ear
C.eye
（2）
A.as
B.through
C.with
（3）
A.invited
B.introduced
C.invented
（4）
A.put off
B.put up
C.put out
（5）
A.meaningful
B.unnecessary
C.impossible
（6）
A.wishes
B.excuses
C.mistakes
（7）
A.Unexpectedly
B.Unluckily
C.Uncomfortably
（8）
A.as long as
B.as if
C.even though
（9）
A.his
B.our
C.your
（10）
A.strong
B.weak
C.favorite
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Visiting an amusement park can be great fun.But for （1）　 　（thousand） of special﹣needs people，the loud noises and fast﹣moving rides can be scary.
Gordon Hartman，a businessman from San Antonio，knows what that's like.His daughter Morgan has autism（自闭症）.It is an illness that influence people's （2）　 　（develop） of language and social skills.
One day，Hartman found that many kids looked Morgan in fear when she（3）　 　 （play） with them in the amusement park.That broke the（4）　 　 （father） heart.Hartman was used to solving problems， （5）　 　he decided to create an amusement park.He thought a good park should allow people to have fun（6）　 　 （complete）.Then the amusement called Morgan's Wonderland was born.
It is（7）　 　first theme park of its kind in the world.All the activities are safe enough and（8）　 　（enjoy） for people with special needs.Many amusement parks don't allow people to bring food.But Morgan's Wonderland encourages families（9）　 　 （bring） picnics——it's important because these kids often need special diets.
"This park is for everybody，and we put special ﹣needs people first，"Hartman said. "And it's more popular（10）　 　I thought."
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）China launched（发射） the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship on May 30th.The journey is the first flight of China's third generation（一代） of astronauts，and the first time a common person has traveled to space.
Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the
Shenzhou XVI mission. （1）自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。
When he was a middle school student，Zhu often did physical exercises about flying.Because of his high grades，Zhu could entered the National University of Defense（国防） Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005. （2）He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university.He remained there for the following years.At the end of 2015，Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post.
In the summer of 2018，Zhu heard that China would choose the third﹣generation astronauts.He decided to try out for it. （3）He wondered whether he could achieve his dream.In September 2020，Zhu finally became one of the country's third group of 18 astronauts，including six other flight engineers.
However，the astronaut training tasks（任务） were a real challenge for him.For example，astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room，and they had to do many tests on a computer.（4）但是，他完成训练任务没有问题。At the same time，he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
（5）Thanks to his hard work，Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course.Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　

第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）巍巍麓山，浩浩湘水，璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目光。为此，长沙文旅局向中学生开展"了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述长沙"的英语征文比赛!请你根据以下提示，以"Charming（有魅力的） Changsha"为题，描述长沙印象，内容包含以下要点：
Charming Changsha
Location：Northeast of Hunan province
History：Over 3，000 years
Population：About 10 million
Places to visit：
Orange Isle：wonderful
…
Things to eat：
Stinky tofu：smelly，tasty
…
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当拓展；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Charming Changsha
___________

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）A charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area
Name
How long they have had it
What to sell
Tim
For 2 years
A music player
Mary
When she was 9 years old
Some of her books
Lily
For half a year
An e﹣dictionary
（1）Why do they want to have a charity sale？ 　A　
A.To help poor children in the mountain area.
B.To help disabled children.
C.To help homeless people.
（2）How long has Lily had the e﹣dictionary？ 　B　
A.For a year.
B.For six months.
C.For nine months.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个为山区贫困孩子举办的慈善义卖活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A charity sale（义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area（为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动）可知，他们为帮助山区贫困儿童而举办的义卖活动。故选A。
（2）根据An e﹣dictionary对应的For half a year（半年）可知，莉莉有这个电子词典6个月了。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
13．（6分）Do you like reading books？Here are some good choices for you!
Anna and the Swallow Man
By Gavriel Savit
This story takes place in Poland in 1939.Anna is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.The German army takes away her father.A nameless refugee（难民），the Swallow Man，takes care of poor Anna.Their life is hard.They need to stay in caves（洞穴）to stay safe and even look for food from dead soldiers.
River of Ink：Genesis
By Helen Dennis
On a cold day in London，a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames.He has lost his memory.He forgets who he was and where he came from.He doesn't know how he fell into the river.
North Face
By Matt Dickinson
The story takes place on the north face of Mount Qomolangma.An 18﹣year﹣old man，Ryan Hart，comes to climb the mountain.A Tibetan girl called Tashi asks Hart to help find her missing friend Kami.Kami never comes back from Mount Qomolangma.
（1）Anna and the Swallow Man stayed in caves to 　B　.
A.take care of refugees
B.stay away from the German army
C.wait for Anna's father
（2）Why can't the boy in the River of Ink：Genesis remember where he came from？ 　C　
A.Because he is a newcomer there.
B.Because he is ill.
C.Because an accident happened to him.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.The three stories happen in different places.
B.North Face is written by Helen Dennis.
C.Kami is lost.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三本书的内容。第一本书《Anna and the Swallow Man》讲述了一个发生在1939年波兰的故事，一个7岁的女孩Anna的父亲被德军带走，一个无名的难民Swallow Man照顾着可怜的Anna，他们的生活很艰难。第二本书《River of Ink：Genesis》讲述了一个在伦敦的寒冷日子里，一个少年从泰晤士河中爬出来，他失去了记忆，不知道自己是谁，也不知道自己是怎么掉进河里的。第三本书《North Face》发生在珠穆朗玛峰北坡，一个18岁的男人Ryan Hart来爬山，一个叫Tashi的藏族女孩请求Hart帮助找到她失踪的朋友Kami，Kami从珠穆朗玛峰没有回来。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一本书中内容Anna is a 7﹣year﹣old girl.The German army takes away her father.A nameless refugee（难民），the Swallow Man，takes care of poor Anna.Their life is hard.They need to stay in caves（洞穴）to stay safe and even look for food from dead soldiers.（Anna是一个7岁的女孩。德国军队带走了她的父亲。一个无名的难民，Swallow Man，照顾可怜的Anna。他们的生活很艰难。他们需要待在洞穴里以保证安全，甚至要从死去的士兵身上寻找食物。）可以推断，Anna和Swallow Man待在洞穴里，保证安全也就是远离德国军队。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二本书内容On a cold day in London，a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames.He has lost his memory.He forgets who he was and where he came from.He doesn't know how he fell into the river.（在伦敦一个寒冷的日子里，一个十几岁的男孩从泰晤士河里出来。他失去了记忆。他忘了自己是谁，从哪里来。他不知道他是怎么掉进河里的。）可知，他失去记忆因为他掉进了河里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一本书内容首句This story takes place in Poland in 1939.（这个故事发生在1939年的波兰。）；第二本书内容首句On a cold day in London，a teenage boy gets out of the River Thames.（《墨之河：创世纪》海伦•丹尼斯著 在伦敦一个寒冷的日子里，一个十几岁的男孩从泰晤士河里出来。）可知，第二个故事发生在伦敦；根据第三本书内容首句The story takes place on the north face of Mount Qomolangma.（故事发生在珠穆朗玛峰的北坡。）可知，第三个故事发生在珠穆朗玛峰。可知，三个故事发生在不同的地方。可知，A正确；根据表格中内容North Face By Matt Dickinson（North Face 由Matt Dickinson ）可知，North Face的作者不是Helen Dennis。故B不正确；根据第三本书内容Kami never comes back from Mount Qomolangma.（Kami 再也没有从珠穆朗玛峰回来过。）可知，C正确。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic Chinese？
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions（《红楼梦》），written by Cao Xueqin （1715﹣1763）.Named as one of China's Four Great Classics，the book has a far﹣reaching influence on later writers.Now the book has been made into an English language opera.After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures，including the director and playwrights（剧作家）.Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign﹣language opera.
The book，which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family，has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang，a Chinese﹣American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand.
The art director Timmy Yip，from Hong Kong，tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings（布景）.He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume.When Lin showed up，there was usually water around her on the stage.
The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献） to the land where my parents were born".

（1）Where was the English language opera first performed？ 　C　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Changsha.
C.In San Francisco，US.
（2）How did the team change a classic into a foreign English opera？ 　B　
A.By adding the number of the characters.
B.By making the story simple.
C.By using light music.
（3）What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The book has 120 characters in total.
B.The book has a great influence on the later writers.
C.The book is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family.
（4）What do creators of the opera think of their job？ 　C　
A.Difficult and unbelievable.
B.Painful and challenge.
C.Meaningful and satisfying.
（5）What section of a magazine is the passage probably from？ 　B　
A.Social Studies.
B.Literature and Art.
C.Science and Technology.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，并在美国和中国多个城市上演。歌剧的创作者具有中美文化背景，他们将这部中国经典小说改编成了外语歌剧。剧作家将小说中的角色数量减少到只有七个，并着重讲述了贾宝玉和林黛玉之间的爱情故事。艺术指导通过服装和舞台布景来帮助外国观众理解角色。创作者们认为将中国经典介绍给西方观众是一项有意义的工作。剧作家表示他很高兴能够为他父母的出生地做出贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段After being performed in San Francisco，US，the performance came to Beijing，Changsha and Wuhan.（在美国旧金山演出后，又到北京、长沙和武汉演出。）可知第一次演出是在美国旧金山，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven.Hwang，a Chinese﹣American，focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbreaking story that everyone would understand.（但是歌剧作家的黄哲伦把角色数量减少到了7个。黄，一个美籍华人，专注于贾和林之间的爱情故事，并试图写一个每个人都能理解的令人心碎的故事。）可知歌剧作家把红楼梦的故事写简单了，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Named as one of China's Four Great Classics，the book has a far﹣reaching influence on later writers.（该书被誉为中国四大经典之一，对后世作家产生了深远的影响。）可知红楼梦对后世作家产生深远的影响，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences.Hwang told China Daily he was happy to "have made a contribution（贡献） to the land where my parents were born".（创作者认为向西方观众介绍一部中国经典作品是一项有意义的工作。黄告诉《中国日报》 ，他很高兴"为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献"。）可知创作者认为他们的工作很有意义且很满意，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了中国古典小说《红楼梦》被改编成英语歌剧，属于文学艺术类，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）Pandas are China's ambassadors（大使） and are loved by many people around the world.In February，pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home.Before this，they were on loan to Japan.
Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers.In the 1990s，China started 10﹣year loans of pandas to other countries.Today about 60 pandas are living abroad.
Making the pandas feel at home，this may lead you the question：How do overseas（海外的） zoo s make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？
Wei Rongping，the head of the Wolong Panda Base in Sichuan says the overseas zoos need to meet several conditions.For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in.In 2017，to welcome pandas Xing Ya and Wu Wen，the zoo in the Kingdom of the Netherlands built a Chinese﹣style panda house.It offers a clinic（诊所），a cold bamboo keeping room and a nursery when pandas are ready to have babies.
Also，the zoo must give pandas enough food because a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day，which means they spend at least 12 hours eating each day.Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing traveled to Qatar in 2022.Every week，the park buys 1，000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown，Sichuan.Keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect（方言） to better talk to the pandas.

（1）What do the underlined words "on loan" in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.售卖
B.征用
C.出借
（2）Why did China stop giving away pandas in the early 1980s？ 　C　
A.Because more countries wanted pandas.
B.Because pandas couldn't live well abroad.
C.Because there were fewer and fewer pandas.
（3）To make the pandas feel at home，the overseas zoo s must do the following things EXCEPT 　B　.
A.offer enough food
B.use keepers from China
C.provide a comfortable environment
（4）What did the park in Qatar do to communicate with pandas better？ 　C　
A.It built a panda house in Chinese style.
B.There was a clinic in the park.
C.The panda keepers learned the Sichuan dialect.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Giving pandas a good life.
B.Countries with pandas.
C.Difficulties in keeping pandas.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了熊猫是中国的大使，受到全世界许多人的喜爱。中国在20世纪80年代停止了赠送熊猫作为礼物，因为熊猫数量下降。在1990年代，中国开始将熊猫借给其他国家，每次借期为10年。目前，大约有60只熊猫生活在国外。为了让熊猫在国外感到舒适，海外动物园需要满足一些条件，例如提供健康安全的生活环境和足够的食物。一些动物园还建造了类似中国风格的熊猫馆，为熊猫提供诊所、冷藏竹子存放室和育婴室。一些动物园还从四川故乡购买新鲜竹子，保持熊猫的饮食习惯，并学习四川方言与熊猫进行交流。
【解答】（1）词义推断题。根据In February，pandas including Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming came back home.（二月份，包括Xiang Xiang 和Yong Ming在内的熊猫们回家了。）可知，它们没有被卖，也没有被征用，而是出借，有借才有回。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Since the early 1980s，China has stopped giving away pandas as gifts because of their falling numbers（从20世纪80年代早期开始，中国就停止把大熊猫作为礼物来捐赠，因为他们的数量在减少。）可知，停止捐赠是因为大熊猫越来越少。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据For example，there must be a healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in（比如，必须有一个健康安全的环境提供给大熊猫居住。）和Also，the zoo must give pandas enough food because a panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day（另外动物园必须提供足够的食物给大熊猫，因为大熊猫可能一天就需要吃12到38千克竹子。）可知，海外动物园必须提供足够的食物和舒适的环境。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Keepers there also learn the Sichuan dialect（方言） to better talk to the pandas.（那儿的饲养员也要学习四川的方言，以便与大熊猫进行更好的交流。）可知，为了更好的交流，饲养员学习四川方言。故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How do overseas（海外的） zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to be comfortable？（怎么让海外动物园确保有大熊猫舒适生活所需要的东西呢？）可知，如何让大熊猫生活舒适，是这篇文章讨论的内容。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Have you seen " dopamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）" on your social media？ （1）　E　
●What is dopamine dressing？
（2）　B　 .Through brightness of colors，the dressing creates happy feelings in people.
The science behind color
Science showed long ago that different colors can affect（影响） people.They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings.For example，bright colors can make people feel happy. （3）　A　.
●Getting a place in fashion world
Learning how colors work，fashion brands（品牌） have also used colors in different ways.For example，Versace，an Italian brand，added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021.（4）　C　.
●Turning into daily style
Now，many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. "I've seen people who are very sh y put on colorful clothes and become free，"Karen said."（5）　D　"

A.The colors like black，white and grey may make people upset
B.First created by Dawnn Karen in 2020，dopamine dressing is dressing for joy
C.It said this could bring fun and positive energy to the world through fashion
D.Their whole mood（心情） changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are
E.It's one of the most popular fashion idea for 2023
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了多巴胺着装的概念和流行趋势。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据上文Have you seen " dopamine dressing" on your social media？（你在社交媒体上看到过"多巴胺着装"吗？）可知，说的是"多巴胺着装"。结合选项可知，E项，这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚创意之一。符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文What is dopamine dressing？（什么是多巴胺着装？）可知，说的是多巴胺着装是什么。结合选项可知，B项，Dawnn Karen于2020年首次创造了多巴胺着装，它是为快乐而打扮。符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据上文For example，bright colors can make people feel happy.（例如，明亮的颜色可以让人感到快乐。）可知，说的是颜色会影响人的感觉。结合选项可知，A项，黑色、白色和灰色等颜色可能会让人心烦意乱。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Learning how colors work，fashion brands have also used colors in different ways.For example，Versace，an Italian brand，added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021.（学习颜色的作用，时尚品牌也以不同的方式使用颜色。例如，意大利品牌范思哲在2021年将多巴胺着装的想法添加到了他们的衣服中。）可知，说的是时尚品牌也以不同的方式使用颜色。结合选项可知，C项，它说这可以通过时尚给世界带来乐趣和正能量。符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文Now，many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. "I've seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become free，"Karen said."（现在，许多人采取这种风格来反击不良情绪并展示自己。凯伦说："我见过一些非常害羞的人穿上五颜六色的衣服，变得自由自在。"）可知，说的是现在的许多人采取多巴胺风格来反击不良情绪并展示自己。结合选项可知，D项，当他们穿上能显示他们真实身份的衣服时，他们的整个情绪都会发生变化。符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）A blind box keeps what's inside a secret（秘密）.Usually，there are toys in blind boxes，but now stores are putting leftover（过剩的） food in them.
The food inside is near its expiration date（保质期） and will be thrown away if no one buys it.Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.They are more and more popular in China's cities，such as Beijing，Nanjing and Chengdu.
Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK，I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan），and there were usually three to four things inside.For example，a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake.The box cost 3 pounds but the original price（原价） was around 10 pounds.
Every time I bought a blind box，the excitement of opening it hit me first.That helped me save a lot of money.Wasting less food is also good for the environment.
But the boxes also brought me problems.Since I can't choose what's in the box，sometimes I got the same kind of food.Also，the food may not be healthy enough.I had to make other dishes，such as a salad，to make the meal healthier.

（1）What do stores put in blind boxes now？ 　Leftover food.　
（2）Can we spend 4 yuan buying a food blind box in 2021 in the UK？ 　No，we can't.　
（3）Where did the writer buy leftover blind boxes in 2021？ 　An app called Too Good To Go.　
（4）How did the writer feel at first every time he bought a blind box？ 　Excited.　
（5）What problems did the writer have with leftover food boxes？ 　The writer can't choose what's in the box.　
【分析】作者介绍了盲盒的利弊。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Usually，there are toys in blind boxes，but now stores are putting leftover food in them.（通常，盲箱里有玩具，但现在商店把剩下的食物放在里面。）可知现在商店把剩下的食物放在里面，故答案为：Leftover food.
（2）根据第3段Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK，I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan），and there were usually three to four things inside. （早在2021年我在英国学习时，我就从一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序上买了剩余的盲盒。每个盒子的价格约为3至5英镑（27至45元人民币），里面通常有三到四件东西。）可知在2021年4元不能买到盲盒，故答案为：No，we can't.
（3）根据第3段Back in 2021 when I was studying in the UK，I bought leftover blind boxes from an app called Too Good To Go.Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds （27 to 45 yuan），and there were usually three to four things inside. （早在2021年我在英国学习时，我就从一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序上买了剩余的盲盒。每个盒子的价格约为3至5英镑（27至45元人民币），里面通常有三到四件东西。）可知从一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序上买了剩余的盲盒，故答案为：An app called Too Good To Go.
（4）根据第4段Every time I bought a blind box，the excitement of opening it hit me first. （每次我买盲盒的时候，打开它的兴奋感首先冲击了我。）可知刚开始是兴奋的，故答案为：Excited.
（5）根据第5段Since I can't choose what's in the box，sometimes I got the same kind of food.Also，the food may not be healthy enough.I had to make other dishes，such as a salad，to make the meal healthier.（因为我不能选择盒子里的东西，有时我得到同样的食物。此外，这些食物可能不够健康。我不得不做其他菜，比如沙拉，让这顿饭更健康。）可知问题是不能选择里面的东西，故答案为：The writer can't choose what's in the box.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）Once upon a time，there lived a king who won many battles（战役）.But unluckily，in his last battle，he was badly hurt.He lost one （1）　C　 and one leg.
One day，when the king was walking through the palace hallway，he saw the portraits（肖像） of many kings in the past.He thought that one day his children would also remember him （2）　B　 the portraits on the walls.
So he （3）　A　 many famous painters to his palace and said， "I want a beautiful portrait to be （4）　B　 in the hallway.Any painter who is able to take on this job will be given a bag of gold."
The painters began to think，"The king has only one leg and one eye.It is （5）　C　 to paint his portrait beautifully.If the portrait doesn't look beautiful ，the king may get angry."They were afraid to be punished（惩罚）.So one by one，they started to make （6）　B　 and politely refused to paint a portrait of the king.
（7）　A　，one painter raised his hand and said， "I will paint a very beautiful portrait and I'm sure you will like it."A month later，the king's portrait was shown to the public.They were surprised to find that the painter expressed the beauty and bravery of the king，（8）　C　the king had only one eye and one leg.In the portrait，the king was sitting on a horse on the one﹣leg side，holding a bow and an arrow（箭）in（9）　A　hands with one eye closed.The painter did make a perfect picture by hiding the king's（10）　B　parts.The king gave the painter a bag of gold.
So if we think positively even in a difficult situation，then we will be able to solve our problems easily.

（1）
A.arm
B.ear
C.eye
（2）
A.as
B.through
C.with
（3）
A.invited
B.introduced
C.invented
（4）
A.put off
B.put up
C.put out
（5）
A.meaningful
B.unnecessary
C.impossible
（6）
A.wishes
B.excuses
C.mistakes
（7）
A.Unexpectedly
B.Unluckily
C.Uncomfortably
（8）
A.as long as
B.as if
C.even though
（9）
A.his
B.our
C.your
（10）
A.strong
B.weak
C.favorite
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个在战斗中受伤失去了一只眼睛和一条腿的国王，希望他的孩子们能够通过画廊上的肖像来记住他。于是邀请了许多画家来画他的肖像的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。A胳膊；B耳朵；C眼睛。根据下文The king has only one leg and one eye.（国王只有一条腿和一只眼睛。）可知，应是他失去了一只眼睛和一条腿。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：他想，有一天他的孩子们也会通过墙上的肖像来记住他。A作为；B通过；C和……一起。根据空前He thought that one day his children would also remember him （他想，有一天他的孩子们也会记住他。）可知，应是通过墙上的肖像。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：于是，他邀请了许多著名的画家来他的宫殿，并说："我想在走廊里挂一幅美丽的肖像。"A邀请；B介绍；C发明。根据空后to his palace （来他的宫殿）可知，应是邀请了许多著名的画家来他的宫殿。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：于是，他邀请了许多著名的画家来他的宫殿，并说："我想在走廊里张贴一幅美丽的肖像。"A推迟；B张贴；C扑灭。根据空后in the hallway（在走廊里）可知，应是想在走廊里张贴一幅美丽的肖像。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：要把他的肖像画得漂亮是不可能的。A重要的；B不必要的；C不可能的。根据前句The king has only one leg and one eye.（国王只有一条腿和一只眼睛。）语境可知，应是画家认为要把国王的肖像画得漂亮是不可能的。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：于是，他们一个接一个地开始找借口，礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。A愿望；B借口；C错误。根据前句They were afraid to be punished（惩罚）.（他们害怕受到惩罚。）可知，应是他们一个接一个地开始找借口，礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，一位画家举起手说："我会画一幅非常漂亮的肖像，我相信你会喜欢的。"A出乎意料地；B不幸地；C不舒服地。根据上文So one by one，they started to make （6）and politely refused to paint a portrait of the king.（于是，他们一个接一个地开始找……，礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。）和空后句one painter raised his hand and said， "I will paint a very beautiful portrait and I'm sure you will like it."（一位画家举起手说："我会画一幅非常漂亮的肖像，我相信你会喜欢的。"）可知，应是出乎意料。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：他们惊讶地发现，画家表现了国王的美丽和勇敢，即使国王只有一只眼睛和一条腿。A只要；B似乎；C即使。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词是引导让步状语从句，故应用even though"即使"。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：画像中，国王单腿坐在一匹马上，闭着一只眼睛，他的手里拿着弓和箭。A他的；B我们的；C你的。根据主语the king （国王）可知，应是在他的手里拿着弓和箭。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：画家把国王的弱点隐藏起来，确实画得很完美。A强壮的；B弱的；C最喜欢的。根据空前The painter did make a perfect picture （画家确实画得很完美）可知，应是把国王的弱点隐藏起来。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Visiting an amusement park can be great fun.But for （1）　thousands　（thousand） of special﹣needs people，the loud noises and fast﹣moving rides can be scary.
Gordon Hartman，a businessman from San Antonio，knows what that's like.His daughter Morgan has autism（自闭症）.It is an illness that influence people's （2）　development　（develop） of language and social skills.
One day，Hartman found that many kids looked Morgan in fear when she（3）　played　 （play） with them in the amusement park.That broke the（4）　father's　 （father） heart.Hartman was used to solving problems， （5）　so　he decided to create an amusement park.He thought a good park should allow people to have fun（6）　completely　 （complete）.Then the amusement called Morgan's Wonderland was born.
It is（7）　the　first theme park of its kind in the world.All the activities are safe enough and（8）　enjoyable　（enjoy） for people with special needs.Many amusement parks don't allow people to bring food.But Morgan's Wonderland encourages families（9）　to bring　 （bring） picnics——it's important because these kids often need special diets.
"This park is for everybody，and we put special ﹣needs people first，"Hartman said. "And it's more popular（10）　than　I thought."
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个名叫戈登•哈特曼的商人为了帮助特殊需求的人们而建立了一个主题公园的故事。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：但是对于成千上万有特殊需要的人来说，巨大的噪音和快速移动的游乐设施可能会让他们感到害怕。thousand千，数词。根据后面有介词of，可知数词使用复数形式。thousand的复数形式为thousands。thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。
（2）考查名词。句意：它是一种影响人们语言和社交技能发展的疾病。根据空前名词所有格形式people's，可知空处使用名词。develop发展，动词；development发展，名词。故填development。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：一天，哈特曼发现，当摩根和许多孩子在游乐园玩耍时，他们都带着恐惧的表情看着她。空处句子为时间状语从句，主句使用一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。play玩，动词。过去式为played。故填played。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：那伤透了父亲的心。根据空后heart（心）为名词，可知空处使用名词所有格，father父亲，名词。所有格形式为father's。故填father's。
（5）考查连词。句意：哈特曼习惯于解决问题，所以他决定建一个游乐园。根据上文Hartman was used to solving problems，（哈特曼习惯于解决问题，）可知，因此他决定建一个游乐园。so因此，连词。故填so。
（6）考查副词。他认为一个好的公园应该让人们完全享受乐趣。complete完全的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。complete的副词为completely。故填completely。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：这是世界上第一个这样的主题公园。根据空后first（第一）为序数词，可知空处使用定冠词the。故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意：所有的活动都足够安全，而且对有特殊需要的人来说是令人愉快的。根据空前有be 动词are，可知空处使用形容词。enjoy喜欢，动词；enjoyable愉快的，形容词。故填enjoyable。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：但摩根仙境鼓励家庭带上野餐——这很重要，因为这些孩子通常需要特殊的饮食。根据encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。bring带来，动词。故填to bring。
（10）考查连词。句意：而且它比我想象的更受欢迎。根据空前more popular（更加受欢迎）为比较级形式，可知空处使用连词than。than比，连词。故填than。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）China launched（发射） the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship on May 30th.The journey is the first flight of China's third generation（一代） of astronauts，and the first time a common person has traveled to space.
Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the
Shenzhou XVI mission. （1）自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。
When he was a middle school student，Zhu often did physical exercises about flying.Because of his high grades，Zhu could entered the National University of Defense（国防） Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005. （2）He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university.He remained there for the following years.At the end of 2015，Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post.
In the summer of 2018，Zhu heard that China would choose the third﹣generation astronauts.He decided to try out for it. （3）He wondered whether he could achieve his dream.In September 2020，Zhu finally became one of the country's third group of 18 astronauts，including six other flight engineers.
However，the astronaut training tasks（任务） were a real challenge for him.For example，astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room，and they had to do many tests on a computer.（4）但是，他完成训练任务没有问题。At the same time，he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.
（5）Thanks to his hard work，Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course.Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space.

（1）　He has loved flying since he was a little boy.　
（2）　进入大学后，他每天花几个小时研究工程学。　
（3）　他想知道他能否实现自己的梦想。　
（4）　However，he had no problem completing the training task.　
（5）　由于他的努力学习，朱在每一次训练中都进步很快。　

【分析】短文主要介绍了中国发射的神舟十六号载人飞船的航天员朱杨柱的成长经历和努力，以及他在宇航员训练中所面临的挑战和取得的进步。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。自从：since；他：he；是：be；小男孩：a little boy；喜欢飞行：like flying。根据句意可知，此句为含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。故填：He has loved flying since he was a little boy.
（2）英译汉题。He：他；spent several hours：花费几个小时；doing research：做研究；on engineering ：关于工程；every day：每天：after entering the university：进入大学后。故填：进入大学后，他每天花几个小时研究工程学。
（3）英译汉题。He：他；wondered 想知道；whether ：是否；he could achieve his dream：他能实现他的梦想。故填：他想知道他能否实现自己的梦想。
（4）汉译英题。但是：but；他：he；干某事没有问题：have no problem doing sth.；完成训练任务：complete the training task。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：However，he had no problem completing the training task.
（5）英译汉题。Thanks to：由于；his hard work：他的努力学习；progressed rapidly in every training course：在每一次训练课程中都进步很快。故填：由于他的努力学习，朱在每一次训练中都进步很快。
【点评】本题考查任务阅读中的英汉互译。翻译时注意单词的正确含义以及语法的运用。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）巍巍麓山，浩浩湘水，璀璨星城长沙吸引着全世界越来越多人的目光。为此，长沙文旅局向中学生开展"了解家乡事，厚植家乡情，用世界语言描述长沙"的英语征文比赛!请你根据以下提示，以"Charming（有魅力的） Changsha"为题，描述长沙印象，内容包含以下要点：
Charming Changsha
Location：Northeast of Hunan province
History：Over 3，000 years
Population：About 10 million
Places to visit：
Orange Isle：wonderful
…
Things to eat：
Stinky tofu：smelly，tasty
…
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当拓展；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Charming Changsha
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are also many delicacies，such as stinky tofu.这里也有很多美食，例如臭豆腐。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you come to Changsha，no matter what difficulties you meet，there will be someone to help you.如果你来到长沙，无论你遇到什么困难，都会有人帮助你。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Charming Changsha
Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan Province.（位置） It has a history of more than 3，000 years. （历史）The population is about 10 million. （人口）There are many famous attractions here，such as the wonderful Orange Island and Jinggang Ancient Town with unique natural scenery. （景点）There are also many delicacies，such as stinky tofu.【高分句型一】It stinks but tastes good. （美食）The people here are also very friendly.If you come to Changsha，no matter what difficulties you meet，there will be someone to help you.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。