【期中单元考点讲练】（人教版） 2023-2024学年九年级全册英语Unit4考点讲练试卷

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.






Unit4

话题
谈论生活变化
词汇
1.humorous2.silent3.helpful4.score5.background6..Interview7.Asian8..deal .shyness10.dare
11..crowd12.ton 13.private14.guard15.require16..African17.European18.British19.from time to
time20.speech21.influence22.absent23.fail24.general25.exactly26.pride/proud27.introduction
28.public29.ant 30.insect31.examination32.boarding school33. in person 34.seldom
短语
1.work very hard2.do well in3. take care of4.make the decision 5.explain sth to sb
6.in front of crowds 8. get tons of attention 9.. hang out 10. give up
11.the road to success 12. fight on13. even though
14..have more communication with ...15.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 
16.primary school 17.be ready to do sth= prepare to do sth18. at least/at most
19.walk to school=go to school on foot 20. wear the school uniforms 21. be nervous about sth
22.books on sth 23.change so much 24.move to +地点25.waste the time 26. in the last few years27. return home 28.in a job interview29. develop a good habit 30.watch movies
31.listen to pop music 32.give a speech in public 33 be on the soccer team 35.Confucius’ thoughts 36. no longer 37.. make a decision 38.take care of 39.have a conversation with 40. keep breaking rules 41. take a 40-hour train ride 42.change one’s life.
43. think of 44.pay attention to 45.feel good about 46.a normal boy from the countryside
句型
1.Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?
2.What's he like now?
3.This party is such a great idea!
4.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
5.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.
6.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
7.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
8.Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
9.Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.…”
10.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
11.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
12.giving a speech in public.
13.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.
14.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
15.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
16.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
17.They take pride in everything good that I do.
语法
反义疑问句；
写作
谈论生活变化

考点1 .“What's sb./ sth.like?"意为“某人/某物什么样?”
【教材原句】What's he like now? 现在他什么样?
【拓展】
表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型:

询问人
What is / What's+人+like?
询问性格或外貌
What does /do+人+look like?
询问外貌
How+be+人?
询问身体状况

询问物
What is / What's+物+like?
询问属性、形状、大小或质量等
What does /do+物+look like?
How+be+物?
—What is he like?(询问性格特征)他什么样?
—He is strict but kind.他很严格但是很善良。
—What does he look like?(询问外貌)他长什么样?
—He is very tall.他个子很高。
—What's your new bike like? = How is your new bike?
你的新自行车怎么样?
—Very good.很好。
【经典练】
1．—I hear Mr. Green is your new teacher. ________
—He is friendly but a little strict.
A．What does he like? B．What does he look like?
C．What is he like? D．How is he?
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说格林先生是你的新老师。他是什么样的人？——他很友好，但有点严格。
考查情景交际。What does he like?他喜欢什么；What does he look like?他长什么样，强调外貌；What is he like?他是什么样的人，强调性格；How is he?他好吗。由答语“He is friendly but a little strict.”知，此句是问他的性格，故选C。
考点2.such和so那么的;这样的
【教材原句】This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是个好主意!
【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。
She is such a kind girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。
【辨析】 such 与so
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语，
a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词
such a (good) holiday这样(好)的假期
(形容词+)复数可数名词
such+ such (beautiful) girls这样(漂亮)的女孩们
(形容词+)不可数名词
such (delicious) food这样(可口)的食物
so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
形容词 so careful 如此小心的
so +
副词 so carefully如此小心地
注意:
当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。
Mrs. Smith will have so many chores to do tomorrow.
史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。
【拓展】such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数
It is so interesting a book that I like it very much
= It is such an interesting book that I like it very much.
这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。
【经典练】
2．The film Ne Zha is ________ interesting and exciting ________ many people like watching it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as D．such; as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》是如此有趣和令人兴奋，许多人喜欢看它。
考查结果状语从句。so ... that ... 如此……以至于……；such ... that ... 如此……以至于……；so ... as ...用于否定句；such ... as ... 错误搭配。第一空后“interesting and exciting”是并列形容词，第一空用so；“many people like watching it”表结果，此处用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
【写作佳句】
In addition, when you arrive at the top of Canton Tower, you have such a valuable chance to look down at the full view of Guangzhou.
考点 3.since 自从
【教材原句】It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。
【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”
其中has been可改为is。故原句可改写为:
It's three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
其同义句为:
Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
【辨析】 since 与for
since
后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在
完成时的标志
for
后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间
段”也通常为现在完成时的标志
I have got a headache since last night.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。
We haven't seen him for two years.我们已经两年没见到他了。
【经典练】
3．My mother has taught in this school ________ she was 24 years old.
A．if B．since C．until D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈从24岁时就开始在这所学校教学。
考查连词。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据句子“My mother has taught in this school ... she was 24 years old.”可知此处表达“自24岁起就在这所学校教学”，又由完成时“has taught”可知，此处since符合语境。故选B。
【写作佳句】
But at the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 broke out suddenly and my dream has changed since then.
考点4. interview采访；面试
【教材原句】 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。
【句型剖析】 interview的用法
interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构：
1. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
We will interview Mike about his new movie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。
2. interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人
We interviewed twenty people for this job.
【拓展】interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。
There'll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news.
【经典练】
4．When Sue was thirteen, she had her first ________ for a job in a bookshop.
A．interview B．meeting C．class D．work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：苏十三岁时，她第一次参加了书店工作的面试。
考查名词辨析。interview面试；meeting会议；class班级；work工作。根据“for a job”可知是指参加工作面试，故选A。
考点5.take up“学着做；从事；开始做”
【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
【句型剖析】take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。
Scientists have taken up a new subject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。
The man has taken up farming for twenty years.这个男人从事农业二十年了。
【拓展】
（1）take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）”
I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。
（2）take up还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。
The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。
【经典练】
5．My uncle ________ painting when he was young. Now he is a famous painter.
A．put up B．dressed up C．made up D．took up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的叔叔年轻时开始了绘画。现在他是一位著名的画家。
考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴，举起，搭建；dressed up穿上盛装的；made up编造；took up开始从事。根据“painting when he was young”及“Now he is a famous painter.”可知，叔叔年轻时就开始从事画画，后来成为了画家。其他选项均不符合句意。故选D。
【写作佳句】
First, it's a good choice to take up a hobby to help you relax.
考点6.deal with“应付；处理”
【教材原句】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
【句型剖析】deal with意为“应付；处理”，多与疑问副词how连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物。
I have learned how to deal with difficulties.
【句型拓展】deal with；do with
deal with常与how搭配；do with也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词what搭配。
How do you deal with the matter? = What do you do with the matter?
【经典练】
6．—How did Miss Yang ________ the problem child?
—She talked with the boy and then sent him home herself.
A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．give out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杨老师是如何处理这个有问题的孩子的？——她和男孩谈过，然后自己送他回家。
考查动词短语。deal with处理，应对；find out查明；worry about担心；give out分发。根据“the problem child”以及“She talked with the boy and then sent him home herself.”可知是处理那个问题孩子。故选A。
【写作佳句】
Everyone has his or her own way to deal with them.
考点7.as“当……时候”
【教材原句】As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
【句型剖析】as 的用法
as在此处为连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
We were talking as the teacher came in.
【句型拓展】as的其他用法
1.做连词：正如；因为，由于；按...的方式，如同。
Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。（连词)
2.做介词：作为；像，如同。
As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词)
【经典练】
7．Could you stop shouting ________ the children? ________ a parent, you must be good with them.
A．to; For B．at; As C．for; With
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能别对孩子们大喊大叫吗？作为父母，你必须和他们好好相处。
考查介词辨析。to到；at在；for为了；as作为；with有。shout at“朝……喊”，动词短语。根据“a parent”可知，此处指作为一名父母，故选B。
【写作佳句】
As students, we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning online.
考点8.dare“敢于；胆敢”
【教材原句】 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
【句型剖析】dare的用法
（1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.
Did he dare tell her? We don’t dare to say anything.
（2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。
I don’t know whether he dare try.
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
【经典练】
8．Linda used to be very shy, and she didn’t __________ to speak in front of crowds.
A．dare B．decide C．hate D．suggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达过去很害羞，她不敢在众人面前讲话。
考查动词辨析。dare敢于，胆敢；decide决定；hate讨厌；suggest建议。根据“Linda used to be very shy”可知因为害羞不敢再众人面前讲话。故选A。
考点9.prepare准备好的，有所准备的
【教材原句】Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.…”“好吧，”她慢慢开始，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”
【句型剖析】be prepared to do sth.
be prepared to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的”，其常见搭配为be prepared for sth.,意为“为……做好准备”。
I wasn't prepared for all their questions.
They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.
They are prepared to run.
【句型拓展】prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备，把…预备好”，常用用法为：
prepare for... 为………做好准备
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物
prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
We must begin to prepare for the coming vacation.
Mom prepared a big supper for us.
I was preparing to leave.
【经典练】
9．—Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare ________ my exams.
A．can’t; of B．can’t; for C．couldn’t; of D．couldn’t; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起，我不能。我不得不为考试做准备。
考查情态动词和动词短语。can’t不能，不可以，表示能力、请求或许可；couldn’t不能，表示能力，can’t的过去式；of……的；for为了……；prepare for“为……做准备”。根据“Sorry, I ... I have to prepare...my exams.”可知，我要备考，所以不能参加聚会，是没答应对方的请求，用can’t，且时态是一般现在时。故选B。
【写作佳句】
Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.
考点10.require需要，要求
【教材原句】You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。
【句型剖析】require的用法
require为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为：
1. require sth. 需要某物 We require fair rules.
2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 He required us to show our passports.
3. require doing sth. 要求做某事（表示被动） These baby pandas require looking after carefully.
4. require that sb. ( should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Parents require that we ( should ) study hard.
【经典练】
10．He bought the car last year and it now requires _________ regularly.
A．to service B．servicing C．being serviced D．service
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他去年买了这辆车，现在需要定期维修。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it now requires”可知，it指代the car，指物，此处是sth require doing“某物需要被做”，空处用主动形式表示被动。故选B。
考点11.seldom 不常，很少
【教材原句】When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少引起任何问题，他的家人经常在一起。
【句型剖析】seldom的用法
seldom为副词，意为“不常，很少”，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，表示动作发生的频率。
I am seldom late for work.我上班很少迟到。
【考点拓展】可用very修饰seldom，意为“极少”，通常放在句末。
（1）My sister is ill very seldom.
（2）seldom具有否定意义，故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句；在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。
They seldom come late, do they?
（3）由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，应使用部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。
She seldom reads newspapers. → Seldom does she read newspapers.
【经典练】
11．I ______ watch short videos on the Internet. I think it’s a waste of time.
A．seldom B．usually C．often D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我很少在网上看短视频。我认为这是浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；often经常；always总是。根据“I think it’s a waste of time.”可知，很少在网上看短视频。故选A。
考点12.influence 影响
【教材原句】Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不幸开始影响他的学业。
【句型剖析】influence的用法
influence为及物动词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为：
influence sth./sb. 影响某事/某人
be influenced by... 受……的影响
His teacher's words influenced him for all his life.
Don't let me influence your decision.
【句型拓展】influence为名词，意为“影响”，常用搭配为：
have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响
under the influence of... 在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响，常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下）
Family education has an important influence on children.
He's very much under the influence of the older boys.
【经典练】
12．The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they will have on their children’s character.
A．review B．influence C．attention D．expression
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母与孩子越亲近，他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。
考查名词辨析。review复习；influence影响；attention注意；expression表达。根据“they will have on their children’s character”可知，这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大，have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，故选B。
【写作佳句】
I began my love for music when I was very young under the influence of my parents.
考点13.be absent from... 缺席……
【教材原句】Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时他缺课，考试不及格。
【句型剖析】be absent from的用法
be absent from...意为“缺席……”，其中absent为形容词，意为“缺席的；不在的”。
A good student would not be absent from classes.
【句型拓展】 absent adj.缺席的；不在的 absence n.缺席；不在
反义词present adj.出席的；到场的 presence n.出席，在场
【经典练】
13．—Jane, I have to warn you if you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations.
—Sorry, Mr. Donald. I won’t do it again.
A．busy B．free C．absent D．proud
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——简，我必须警告你，如果你总是缺课，你的考试就会不及格。——对不起，唐纳德先生。我不会再做了。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；free自由的；absent缺席的；proud骄傲的。根据“from class, you will fail the examinations.”可知如果缺课的话，考试会不及格。故选C。
考点14.advise 建议；劝告；忠告
【教材原句】She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。
【句型剖析】advise的用法
advise为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”，常用结构为：
1. advise sb. on/about sth. 就……建议某人
Could you advise me on my writing?
2. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
I advised my grandparents to see the doctor.
3. advise sb. against doing sth. 建议某人不要做某事
I advised her against drinking.
4. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
We advise taking a taxi to get there.
5. advise+that从句 建议……（从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）
I advise that he (should) go at once.
【经典练】
14．—Mike ________ his parents for several ________ if he has troubles.
—Yes, parents are always by our side.
A．will ask; advice B．asks; advise
C．will ask; suggestions D．asks; suggestions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果迈克遇到麻烦，他会向父母征求一些建议。——是的，父母总是在我们身边。
考查条件状语从句和名词辨析。该句为以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词，several后跟可数名词复数，故选C。
【写作佳句】
My Chinese teacher advised me to read more books.
考点15.take pride in 为……感到自豪
【教材原句】They take pride in everything good that I do.他们对我所做的一切都感到自豪。
【句型剖析】take pride in的用法
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，其中pride为名词，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
We take great pride in offering the best service.
【句型拓展】be proud of意为 “为……骄做；对……感到自豪”，相当于take pride in。其中 proud为形
容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。
No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents are proud of us.
The father was proud of his son.
【经典练】
15．The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火) is a hero. We ________ him.
A．take pride in B．look forward to C．keep away from D．get in the way of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：帮助扑灭山火的男孩龙娃子是一位英雄。我们为他感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。take pride in为……骄傲；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；get in the way of挡路。根据“The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火)”可知，龙娃子是英雄，我们为他感到骄傲。故选A。

一．语法精讲——反意疑问句

反意疑问句
知识点01 反意疑问句的定义与结构
【语法详解】定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。
1. She is a student, isn’t she?
2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?
结构：反义疑问句构成：陈述句+简短问句？
结构一： 前肯，+ 后否
eg. She is a student, isn’t she?
结构二： 前否，+ 后肯
eg. She isn’t a student, is she?
解题步骤：
1. 变：把前句变为一般疑问句(看变成一般疑问句之后第一个词是什么)
2. 反：前肯后否，前否后肯
3. 换：把主语换成人称代词
知识点02 特殊句式（否定意义的词）
【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，以及no-短语 （no, no one,nobody,nothing）等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
知识点03 特殊句式（否定意义的前缀的词）
【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,-less, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
知识点04 特殊句式（主语是this等代词）
【语法详解】当主语是this、that、everything、anything、nothing、to do短语、doing或其短语、从句时，疑问句部分主语用it；但是如果主语是those, these，疑问句主语用they。
知识点05 特殊句式（主语是somebody等代词）
【语法详解】当陈述部分主语是somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分用he；
知识点06 特殊句式（主语是there be等代词）
【语法详解】当陈述部分是there be结构时，疑问句部分主语用 there。
知识点07 特殊句式（I am）
【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。
知识点08 特殊句式（must）
【语法详解】当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：
(1)mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here, must you?
你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
(2)must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today, needn’t they?
他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？
(3)当must用来表示对现 在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at English, isn’t he?
他英语一定学得很好，是吗？
She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she?
她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？
知识点09 特殊句式（need）
【语法详解】当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若need 为情态动词，疑问部分用need构成。
We need to help them, don’t we?
You needn’t go there, need you?
知识点10 特殊句式（祈使句）
【语法详解】(1)若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we?
Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？
(2)若为let us/me引导 和否定祈使句，都用will you？
Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？
Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？
(3)肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行
Do sit down, won’t you? / will you? 请坐，好吗？
You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗，好吗？
知识点11 特殊句式（宾语从句）
【语法详解】陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致。
She said she would come tomorrow, didn’t she?
但当陈述部分是“ think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时，如果主句的主语是第一人称，疑问部分根据从句进行反问。口诀：一从二三主
一从：当主句的主语为第一人称（I/We），这是反义疑问句问句应该与从句一致。这时，如果存在否定前移，需要先把否定转移到从句处，再做反义疑问句的问句。其他和肯定句的方法一样。如：
I think he is handsome, isn't he? / I don't think he is handsome, is he?
二三主：当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句问句与主句一致。注意：二三人称没有否点前移，所以不用考虑那么多，直接看主句，主句肯定问句用否定，反之。如：
They think he is handsome, don't they?
They don't think he is handsome, do they?
知识点11 回答
【语法详解】回答反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，肯定事实用Yes，否定事实就用No
Yes, sb +助动词/情态动词/be动词
No, sb+助动词/情态动词/be动词+not
Mary likes eating fish, doesn’t she?
—Yes, she does.是的，她喜欢。
—No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like eating fish, does she?
—Yes, she does.不，她喜欢。
—No, she doesn’t.是的，她不喜欢。
【经典练】
1．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊！
考查反义疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过，应进行否定回答。故选A。
2．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________ ________?
A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，前句是含有“nothing”的否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除A和C选项，故选B。
3．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________?
A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasn’t ，故选B。
5．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?
A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is there
【答案】A
【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
6．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）—It is rude to ask direct questions, ________?
—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A．isn’t it B．doesn’t it C．does it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——问直接的问题是粗鲁的，不是吗？——是的，但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以。
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”原则，排除C；前句的谓语动词是is，后半部分用isn’t，故选A。
7．Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years, ________?
A．doesn’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：靖江近年来发展很快，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据“Jingjiang has developed rapidly in recent years”可知，句子用“助动词has + 动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时，故疑问句部分也应用助动词has，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，正确表达为“hasn’t it”。故选C。
8．—David used to like comic strips, didn’t he?
—________. He is still interested in them now.
A．Yes, he was B．No, he wasn’t C．No, he didn’t D．Yes, he did
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大卫过去喜欢连环画，是吗？——是的。他现在仍然对它们感兴趣。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句回答有两种形式，肯定回答和否定回答。根据答语“He is still interested in them now.”可知，应该作肯定回答。结合问句“didn’t he”，可知以助动词did开头的肯定回答形式是Yes, he did。故选D。
9．— Jack ________ often go to the library, did he?
— ________. He liked playing computer games a lot at home.
A．didn’t; No, he didn’t B．did; No, he didn’t
C．didn’t; Yes, he did D．did; Yes, he did
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克不常去图书馆，是吗？ ——是的，他不常去。他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏。
考查反意疑问句。根据“did he”可知前面句子应是否定形式didn’t；根据“He liked playing computer games a lot at home.”可知他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏，为否定回答。故选A。
10．Let’s carry it together, ________?
A．will I B．will you C．shall I D．shall we
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们一起搬，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前面以Let’s开头，附加问句部分用shall we。故选D。
二．写作精讲——游览

本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。主要描述过去经常做的事，以及自己或他人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等等；描述生活中发生的变化，以及发生变化的原因。此话题主要从以下三方面设题：
①介绍自己现在和过去的变化；
②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化；
③对于身边发生的变化给出一些评论等。
体裁：说明文
时态：用一般现在时和一般过去时
人称：第一人称。

词组：外貌：tall, big and strong, a little heavy, overweight (超重的), be of medium height / build, thin, short, light, straight / curly / long / short hair, high / big nose, big / bright eyes, wear glasses
性格：funny, friendly / nice / kind, outgoing, serious, humorous, active, brave, helpful, popular, talkative (健谈的), silent, quiet, shy, lazy, be easy / hard to get on / along with, be ready to help others
兴趣与爱好：in the school music / ... club, on a basketball / ... team, love / like / enjoy (playing) soccer / ..., be interested in  / be good at ..., dislike / can’t stand ...
行为习惯：watch TV / movies, listen to pop / ... music, hate P.E. / ... class, not eat a lot of vegetables / ..., not read a lot of books, be afraid of the dark / high places / being alone / giving a speech in public ...
学习：study / work hard, get good scores / grades on one’s exams, do well in school, be good at English / ..., become less / more interested in studying, be absent from classes, fail the exam, be bad at / be poor in / be bored with / do badly in ...
衣着：dress in black / ..., wear jeans / ..., be dressed as a boy, dress beautifully / nicely / poorly / simply / ...
句型：
1. ... used to be / do ..., but now ...  
2. ... didn’t use to be / do ...
3. ... would often / usually / always ...
4. ... had the habit of ...
5. ... has / have changed so much / a lot / greatly / …
6. ... no longer ...
7. ... doesn’t / don’t ... anymore.        
8. It was common to see ... do / doing ... (in those days / at that time / ...)
佳句赏析：
1. There have been great changes in my life in the last few years.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化。
2. Many things have changed since I was a child.自从我还是个孩子以来，很多事情都发生了变化。
3. How greatly I have changed in the last few years!在过去的几年里，我发生了多么大的变化！
4. People sure have changed, and so have I.人确实变了，我也变了。
5. It seems that I have changed a lot.看来我变了很多。
6. These years, I’m not who I used to be.这些年来，我已经不是以前的我了。

列提纲
写句子
我的变化
开头
1. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 引出下文
我的一些变化
外貌方面：I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class.
性格方面：I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends.
爱好方面：I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it.
重要变化及如何发生的
The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man”.


How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends. I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it.
The most important change in my life was becoming interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It was the most important change because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Reading makes a full man”.
我所发生的变化！
在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。我过去很矮，但现在我是班上个子最高的学生之一。我过去很害羞，很安静，但现在我很外向，喜欢交朋友。我过去讨厌读书，但现在我爱上了它。
我生活中最重要的变化是对阅读产生了兴趣。去年夏天，我最好的朋友给了我一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它，所以我开始读其他的书。这是最重要的变化，因为阅读给了我很多知识，让我非常快乐。正如一句名言所说，“读书使人充实”。

Section A
一. Words
1.出现(v) appear 消失(v )disappear外貌 (n) appearance 2.人(n) person 性格 (n) personality
3.友好的(adj)friendly 友谊 (n) friendship 4.幽默(n) humor 幽默的(adj) humorous
5.沉默(n) silence 沉默的 (adj) silent 6.积极的(adj) active 活动(n) activity 行动(n) action
7.勇敢的(adj) brave 勇敢(n) bravery 8.科学(n) science科学家 (n)scientist科学的(adj)scientific
9.建议(n) advice 建议(v) advise 10.背景(n) background 11.面试，采访(v) interview
12.害羞的(adj)shy 羞涩(n) shyness 13.人群(n) crowds 拥挤的(adj) crowded
14.解释(v) explain 解释(n) explanation 15.私人的(adj) private 隐私(n) privacy
16.可能的(adj) possible 不可能的(adj) impossible 可能性 (n) possibility 17.想象(v) imagine 想象力(n) imagination
18.需要，要求(v) require 需要(n) requirement 19. 文化(n) culture 文化的(adj)cultural

二．Phrases。

1.过去害怕黑暗 used to be afraid of the dark 2.第一次看见他 see him for the first time
3.他现在是怎么样的？What’s he like now? 4.在科学上取得好成绩 get good grades in science
5.她也是游泳队的队员. She’s also on a swim team. 6.偶尔 from time to time
7.如此好的一个想法 such a great idea 8.看见他正在图书馆读书 see him reading in the library
9.一个19岁的亚洲明星 a 19- year- old Asian Star 10.敢在同学面前唱歌 dare to sing in front of the class
11. 为全班唱歌 sing for the whole class 12.一直遇见新的朋友 meet new friends all the time
13.获得大量的关注 get tons of attention 14.放弃你的正常的生活 give up your normal life
15.通往成功的道路 the road to success 16.继续战斗 fight on
17.当众演讲 give a speech in public 18. 关于非洲文化的书 books on African culture


Section B
一. Words
1.孤独的adj.lonely 孤独感n. loneliness 2.开心n.happiness 不开心 n. unhappiness
3.影响n./v. influence 有很大影响的adj. influential 4.缺席n. absence 缺席的adj.absent
5.失败v. fail成功v. succeed 失败n.failure 成功n.success
6.明确的，确切的adj.exact 明确的adv. exactly
7.考试，检查，考察n.examination 测验，检查，考察v.examine
8.交流v. communicate 交流n.communication 9.骄傲n.pride骄傲的adj. proud
10.保持, 遗留v.remain 余下的adj.remaining 11.将军(n)一般的adj.general 总的，普遍地adv. generally
二．Phrases。

1.我过去不喜欢考试。I didn’t use to like tests 2.我过去在足球队。I used to be on the soccer team.
4.我们可以穿任何喜欢的衣服去学校 We can wear whatever we like to school
5.把A介绍给B introduce A to B 6. 回家 return home
7.大体说来 generally speaking 8.做一个大概的自我介绍 make a general self-introduction
9. 保持沉默keep silent 10.被要求做某事 be required to do sth
11.对…有巨大的影响have a great influence on sb 11.导致某人做某事cause sb to do