刷题03 名校阅读理解20篇-九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（人教版）

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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、阅读单选
（2022秋·河南周口·九年级统考期中）One day, after getting back hme, Ann began t practice the dance t music, but her mther wuldn’t let her play music ludly at hme, s she had t take her radi utside. Then she went t find her best friend, a rabbit called Qiqi.
When she fund Qiqi, he was sleeping. She asked him t jin her as she cleaned the envirnment. But Qiqi said unhappily, “Yur music is t lud, and it has wken me up.”
Hwever, Ann cntinued, “Cme n! Let’s clean the envirnment.” “All right, but yu shuld find the bear first.”
Ann then lked fr the bear. When she fund the bear, the bear was surrunded by smke. “What’s the matter?” Ann asked. “Oh, nthing serius. I’m just smking a cigarette,” said the bear.
After a while, the smke becmes very thick. Ann and the bear culd n lnger breathe. “Put ut yur cigarette,” said Qiqi, wh quickly jined them. “Yu tw are making mistakes. Ann is making nise pllutin, and the bear is making air pllutin.”
After hearing this, Ann turned dwn her radi, and the bear threw away his cigarette.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．At first, Ann danced ________.
A．in her schlB．in the gardenC．at hmeD．at the gym
2．Why did Qiqi unhappy at first?
A．Because Ann’s music was t lud.B．Because Ann fell ill.
C．Because she has n fd t cal.D．Because Ann is t strict with her.
3．Ann and the bear had truble in breathing because ________.
A．they did nt want t breatheB．Ann’s radi was t lud
C．the bear was making t much smkeD．Qiqi didn’t tell them t put ut the cigarette
4．Frm Qiqi’s wrds in the end, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．lud music and smke are bth bad fr the envirnment
B．Ann was wrng t find him and clean the envirnment
C．the bear is making lts f nise
D．Ann was making air pllutin
5．What is the text?
A．A pem.B．A stry.C．An interview.D．An intrductin.
（2022秋·河南濮阳·九年级统考期中）In the past, 398 residents (居民）in the village f Ushkaplun in Xinjiang had difficulty in getting safe drinking water. They had t walk alng the muntain rad fr tw hurs t the nearest water surce. The water was nt clean. They used nly gauze (纱布）t filter the water. It was nt a strange thing fr the residents in the village t fall sick after drinking the water.
Nw, hwever, all the villagers can enjy clean drinking water straight frm the tap at hme. Taking a shwer used t be smething f a luxury (奢侈）, but nw the villagers can enjy ne every day. The tap water has made their lives much mre cnvenient.
The change happened in 2018. The lcal gvernment spent almst 9 millin yuan building a prject t prvide water fr the village. It tk water frm a spring (泉) at an altitude f 3,500 meters. There were huge difficulties in building the prject because large machines culd nt enter the area. The wrkers had t depend n hrses t mve materials in. Smetimes, they had t carry materials themselves.
This was ne f many prjects t prvide clean drinking water fr the residents in the cuntryside. Befre 2020, in suthern Xinjiang alne, the residents in 67 villages culdn’t use tap water. T supply them with safe drinking waters the wrkers had t vercme lts f difficulties. First f all, there was n suitable lcal water surce because the water there wasn’t fit fr drinking. After a lng perid f surveying and researching, they decided t get water frm mre than 100 kilmeters away t meet the needs f the 470.000 residents in Payzawat .
The great prject began in May 2019. and n May 20, 2020, the last part f the prject was cmpleted. A time f safe drinking water began fr the residents in the area. Mre than 90 percent f the residents in the cuntryside nw use tap water, up frm 71 percent in 2015.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What des the underlined wrd “filter” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．堵漏B．擦干C．澄浒D．过滤
7．Why was it difficult t build the prject in the village f Ushkaplun?
A．Because the hrses were very weak.
B．Because they didn’t have enugh mney.
C．Because the rads cnditins were bad.
D．Because they didn’t have many wrkers.
8．The main difficulty in supplying safe drinking water in Payzawat was _______.
A．there was n suitable water surce
B．it was difficult t carry the materials
C．the spring was at a very high altitude
D．there were n big rivers running by
9．When was the last part f the prject in Payzawat cmpleted?
A．In 2018.B．In 2019.C．In 2020.D．In 2021.
10．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The difficulties in supplying safe drinking water.
B．Why sme peple in Xinjiang were shrt f drinking water.
C．Hw many residents were shrt f safe drinking water.
D．Hw t supply safe drinking water t sme villagers.
（2022秋·河南濮阳·九年级统考期中）On April 1, 2022, the Xing’an New Area in Hebei Prvince celebrated its fifth birthday. In the past five years, the area has grwn rapidly. The area cvers 1,770 square kilmeters. It’s abut 100 kilmeters t the suthwest f Beijing. Tianjin. Beijing and Shijiazhuang surrund it. It is the third imprtant new area after Shenzhen and Pudng in Shanghai. It’ll be f the same imprtance as these areas.
Xing’an will help slve sme prblems in Beijing, such as heavy traffic and air pllutin. Many cmpanies and scientific research centers have mved frm Beijing t the new area already.
Over the past fur years. Xing’an has made lts f great achievements in many fields. Public services are cntinuing t imprve. Fr example, it will speed up the building f an express line between Xing’an and Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt. The express line is ging t be finished by the end f 2023. It will save passengers lts f time t g frm Xing’an t Daxing Airprt then.
Xing’an is als called China’s “city f the future,”Xing’an will develp int a mdern city that is green and smart by 2035. Il will als be a place fr innvatin (创新）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．When was Xing’an set up?
A．In 2015.B．In 2016.C．In 2017.D．In 2018.
12．Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns t build Xing’an?
A．T slve the heavy traffic in Hebei.
B．T slve sme prblems in Beijing.
C．T cmpete with Shenzhen and Pudng.
D．T attract mre scientific research centers.
13．What will happen t Xing’an accrding t the text?
A．It will have a new airprt sn.
B．It will be mre imprtant than Shenzhen.
C．It will be the first imprtant new area in China.
D．It will have an express line t Daxing Airprt.
14．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The rule f building Xing’an.
B．The way f building Xing’an.
C．The plan f building Xing’an.
D．The advice f building Xing’an.
15．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．An advertisement.B．A histry bk.C．A scientific reprt.D．A news reprt.
（2022秋·广东清远·九年级统考期中）
16．The passage mentins ________ as example f charity rganizatin.
A．ORBIS and UNICEF
B．UNICEF and Oxfam
C．UNICEF and WWF
D．WTO and WWF
17．Vlunteering is ________.
A．when yu give yur time t help thers.
B．when yu cllect mney t help thers.
C．when yu give yur things t help thers.
D．when yu pay t help thers.
18．Fr a charity ________ is a gd way t raise mney.
A．visiting a sick child
B．ding a spnsred walk
C．cleaning up a library
D．talking with ld peple.
19．The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A．shw ways f helping thers.
B．share persnal experiences
C．explain reasns fr dnatins
D．intrduce sme rganizatin
20．This passage is prbably frm _______.
A．a magazine
B．a stry bk
C．a traveling guide
D．a science fictin
（2022秋·广东东莞·九年级校考期中）Accrding t a research, mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegetarians (素食主义者). What is driving this grwth in the wrld? One reasn might be that peple want t prtect the envirnment.
Maybe yu think it sund difficult fr peple t eat vegetables every day, especially since many ppular dishes have meat in them.
A study shws that the wrld’s meat manufacturing (加工) causes abut 18 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放). This is mre than the emissins f all the wrld’s cars, trains and planes.
Because f the study, tday’s yung peple believe it’s wrng t kill animals fr fd. Fr many peple, t be vegetarians simply means eating n meat, cheese r eggs, but ging animal-free als applies t fashin and manufacturing. Fr example, leather (皮革) is used t make shes and clthing. Every year mre than 1 billin animals, frm cws t hrses t snakes, are killed t make prducts frm their skins. Nw, many brands are lking fr ther ways t imprve their prductin.
Nwadays, it is nt surprising that yur friend wuld like t be a vegetarian. Actually, in recent years, it is ppular with many yung r ld peple chse t eat vegetable nly. They think it is a clever way fr peple t prtect the envirnment. S, if yu’re interested in prtecting animals and saving the envirnment, yu might want t be a vegetarian.
21．Peple in the United States dn’t eat meat t ________.
A．save mneyB．prtect the envirnmentC．keep healthyD．teach students
22．The number in Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．the research is interestingB．the emissin is serius
C．the wrld is smallD．the meat is delicius
23．The underline wrd “applies” in this passage means ________.
A．t seeB．t imprveC．t useD．t cmpete
24．T kill animals fr fd is disagreed by ________.
A．teachersB．wrkersC．yung pepleD．writers
25．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Learn hw t be a vegetarianB．Vegetarian can prtect the envirnment
C．Learn hw t prtect the animalsD．Meat can make yu strng
（2022秋·广东中山·九年级中山一中校联考期中）Artificial intelligence(AI) seems t be a ht tpic. In which ways has it already changed r will change ur lives? A Frbes (福布斯) article explained AI as fllws.
Finding medicine
By dealing with a lt f messages, AI can find new medicines fr different illnesses. As we all knw, AI helped with the develpment f COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗). It cut time lines frm 10 years t 10 mnths. It als helped find a prtein’s structure (蛋白质结构). This means scientists can create prtein-based medicine.
Creating virtual (虚拟的) wrkplaces
Many peple had the experience f wrking at hme because f COVID-19. In the near future, VR, 5G and AI technlgies will imprve the virtual wrkplaces. Cmpanies can cpy themselves in a digital (数字的) wrld. Wrkers will play a virtual rle in these cmpanies as they wrk at hme. They will nt nly wrk nline, but als cmmunicate virtually.
Making the wrld smarter
With high-speed chips, 5G and AI, smart bjects can becme faster and smarter. Fr example, smart custmer cntrls in a clthes stre will knw what yu like and suggest clthes fr yu. They will let yu “try n” the clthes in a smart mirrr and shw what clrs and sizes they have.
26．AI helped COVID-19 vaccines ________.
A．wrk betterB．put int use within a shrter time
C．deal with mre patientsD．spread t mre places
27．Mre peple will ________ with the help f new technlgies, such as VR, 5G and AI.
A．wrk at hmeB．make mre mney
C．have mre free timeD．wrk far away frm their hmes
28．AI will imprve virtual wrkplaces by ________.
A．helping cmpanies cpy themselves in a digital wrld
B．helping wrkers wrk nline
C．helping wrkers cmmunicate virtually
D．all f the abve
29．What can we knw abut smart custmer cntrls?
A．They can suggest cmfrtable clthes yu really like.
B．They can guide yu t try n different clthes.
C．They can shw yu arund the stre fr free.
D．They can fllw yur advice and walk with yu.
30．The main idea f the passage is ________.
A．hw AI helps find new medicines
B．hw AI changes ur lives
C．hw AI makes the wrld smarter
D．hw AI helps peple wrk nline and cmmunicate virtually
（2022秋·广东中山·九年级中山一中校联考期中）On the early mrning f June 24, 2021, a 21-year-ld by with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), Wu Ye, checked the final scres in the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, r Gaka. Far exceeding his expectatins, he scred 494 pints, 38 pints higher than the cutff pint fr science.
Wu was diagnsed (诊断) with cerebral palsy at the age f 2. His father, Wu Guxing, said that his mind was weighed dwn upn learning the diagnsis, but he never thught f giving up n his sn.
Because his arms and legs are hard t cntrl, Wu needs t use a wall fr supprt when walking. Pain is als part f the by’s life. But never giving up always stays in Wu Guxing’s mind. “I will never leave yu alne,” he ften tells his sn.
T help the by catch up with the ther students, Wu’s father carried him t schl and hme every day after Wu started schl at 9—twice a day fr 40 minutes.
Wu weighed abut 70 kilgrams in the sixth grade, which added t his father’s burden (负担). But what the father had dne encuraged the by t be an excellent student in his class and he was usually ne f the best students in the class. In junir high schl, Wu applied fr barding at schl t ease (减轻) his father’s heavy burden.
“My sn ffered t live at schl, and I agreed with him because I thught we culdn’t be with him all his life. He had t learn t face reality and get used t independent living,” the father said.
31．What was Wu Ye’s pssible reactin t his final scres in Gaka?
A．Regretful.B．Calm.C．Cheerful.D．Disappinted.
32．What des the underlined wrd “exceeding” main?
A．超过B．低于C．符合D．达到
33．Why did Wu apply fr barding at schl?
A．Because his father was nt in gd health.
B．Because he wanted t have mre time t study.
C．Because living in schl was free and he wanted t save mney.
D．Because it was difficult fr his father t carry him as his weight increased.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Wu always gt the highest scre in his class.
B．Wu’s father wanted his sn t be independent.
C．Wu’s father used t carry him fur times a day.
D．Wu applied fr barding at schl when he was nine.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A great student frm a pr family is facing a challenge
B．It’s hard fr disabled children t realize their dreams
C．A father’s lve always encurages his sn
D．A disabled by scres the best in his class
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级福建省厦门第二中学校考期中）Lisa: Welcme t tday’s Rund Table! I’m Lisa Davis, we’d like t recmmend (推荐) sme bks fr yu. Here cmes ur guest, William Tyler, What d yu want t recmmend?
William: Thanks Lisa, here is my bk list.
36．Frm the article, Rund Table can be a ________.
A．sprts shwB．talk shwC．talent shwD．game shw
37．In The Chrnicles f Narnia, Narnia is ________.
A．a linB．a landC．a witchD．a giant
38．Frm The Dangerus Bk fr Bys, a by can learn ________.
A．hw cluds becme rainB．hw t make a tl bx
C．hw t build a paper planeD．hw t make a weapn
39．Tara is a fan f hiking in the muntains, she can learn ________ in The Daring Bk fr Girls.
A．skills t write gd bksB．the science prjects
C．t build a campfireD．t make friendship bracelets
40．Accrding t the article, we learn that _______.
A．The Chrnicles f Narnia was written by a US writer
B．The Chrnicles f Narnia series talk abut different tpics
C．The Dangerus Bk fr Bys is abut wrld histry
D．The Daring Bk fr Girls is highly recmmended
（2022秋·湖北荆州·九年级统考期中）Many f us have been trubled by junk mail r phne calls frm salespeple. We are especially angry that ur persnal infrmatin has been leaked (泄露).
Here cmes sme gd news. On Dec. 28, China’s tp law-making bdy made rules t prtect persnal infrmatin nline and public interests (利益). Such a decisin is timely and necessary. Online infrmatin safety has been a prblem because f n Internet laws. Sme peple are making use f the Internet t damage (损害) the rights (权利) and interests f the natin and peple.
The trading f persnal infrmatin is nt allwed in the rules. Cmpanies and gvernment staff wh break the rules will be punished. If peple find their infrmatin has been spread nline, they have the right t ask websites t delete it.
The rules als ask Internet users t give their real names t service prviders. Sme main micr-blgging services, including Tencent Weib and Sina Weib, already started asking users t stp nline rumrs (谣言) and create a healthy nline envirnment. But users can cntinue t use their Web names when psting smething nline.
Making laws t prtect persnal infrmatin and stp junk electrnic infrmatin is cmmn in ther cuntries. Nearly 100 cuntries have such laws, including the US, the UK and Japan.
41．What des the wrd “salespeple” mean?
A．雇主B．甩卖者C．推销员D．买家
42．Why has nline infrmatin safety been a prblem?
A．Because there is n Internet laws.
B．Because peple are interested in the Internet.
C．Because peple use the Internet t ften.
D．Because sme peple are making use f the Internet.
43．Which isn’t allwed by the Internet law?
A．Internet users have t stp nline rumrs.
B．The persnal infrmatin is spread nline.
C．Internet users have t give their real names t service prviders.
D．We have the right t ask websites t delete the infrmatin that hurt urselves.
44．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Hw t make us nt be trubledB．The trading f persnal infrmatin
C．The truble f junk mail r phne callsD．The Internet law keeps the infrmatin safe
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级福建省厦门第二中学校考期中）
The COVID-19 utbreak has limited many t peple arund the wrld. Thugh sme have taken this chance t imprve their cking skills, thers have been missing delicius fd that is ften served in restaurants.
In rder t ease peple’s cravings (渴望), a new dcumentary, Pt f Fire allws Internet users t “enjy” htpt tgether nline. “N fd ther than htpt can represent hw much Chinese like t gather tgether t enjy happiness,” dcumentary directr Qu Nan tld China Daily.
As ne f the famus meals in China, htpt has been ppular fr ages. Frm vegetables t meat, frm ndles t seafd, dinners can add different ingredients t the brth (汤) t ck. Unlike frying r ther cking methds, biling fd nly make fd fresh int the brth. Htpt can bring warmth t ur bdy in winter, and increase perspiratin (流汗) t help cl the bdy in summer, accrding t China Highlights.
But eating htpt is much mre than an enjyment fr ur taste buds and health. It’s als a celebratin f life and friendship. Fr mst Chinese peple, eating htpt is usually a scial event. A survey by Chenzhi Catering Database shwed that 40.2 percent f Chinese usually eat htpt with friends, while 17.6 percent use the ccasin fr a family reunin.
When a grup f peple sit arund a table t eat, chat and drink, it’s a gd time. “As the fd cntinues t bil in the brth, we keep drinking and chatting with each ther. The atmsphere makes the time warm,” said Yu Jiaqing frm Beijing. As a ppular saying ges, “There’s nthing t wrry abut after having htpt. If yu are still wrried, then g fr it twice.” S if yu feel lnely, why nt ck sme htpt t fill bth yur stmach and yur heart?
45．Pt f Fire is a ________.
A．htptB．skillC．restaurantD．prgram
46．Accrding t Qu Nan, htpt ________.
A．requires little cking skill
B．can best meet the need fr fd
C．shws the Chinese lifestyle
D．is the mst typical Chinese dish
47．The fd in htpt can ________.
A．be meat and seafd withut vegetables
B．have the diners enjy the same taste
C．stay their flavrs better than ther cking ways
D．bring warmth t bdy by perspiratin
48．What des Paragraph 4 tell us abut htpts?
A．The scial benefits f eating them.
B．The ingredients used t make them.
C．The best time f year t eat htpts.
D．The health prblems caused by htpts
49．The last paragraph suggests that htpt has the pwer t ________.
A．create a new dishB．ffer cmfrtC．give adviceD．slve prblems
2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called bike bus.
Then, hw did it begin? In Barcelna, a grup f five children began biking t schl with their parents n Fridays. Sn the grup grew t 150 r mre.
What’s it like? The bike bus begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. The path it fllws is always psted befre it starts. s everyne knws where t jin. Instead f riding in bike lanes (车), the bike bus takes ver the whle street. The trip lasts fr abut 25 minutes. And with the grwing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bike bus r behind it. This further makes the parents happy because they dn’t have t wrry abut their children’s safety n the rad. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. “The best part f the bike bus is that we ride alng and pick up my friends and we ride tgether,” nine-year-ld Maria says.
Hw des it change peple’s life? Sme parents have made the bike bus the way they get t wrk n Friday. They are hping that the bike bus will help change ideas abut hw peple can get arund in the city. They want the city t build wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated frm car traffic. They pint ut that the bike bus als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
Nw, the bike bus is getting mre and mre attentin. Many peple think it’s a great activity and decide t jin it.
50．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A．what the bike bus isB．wh started the bike bus first
C．why children like the bike busD．hw the bike bus is rganized
51．What can we knw abut the bike bus?
A．Parents help stp traffic.B．Peple can jin it every day.
C．Children ride in bike lanes.D．The trip takes abut 25 minutes.
52．Frm the wrds f Maria, we can infer that children ________.
A．are afraid f riding at firstB．care abut rad safety
C．ride t make parents happyD．like riding with friends
53．Hw des the writer rganize the whle passage?
A．B．
C．D．
（2022秋·山西大同·九年级统考期中）
Wu Dajing and his teammates wn China’s first gld in the 2000-meter mixed relay final f shrt track speed skating at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games n February 5. China wn the first-ever Olympic shrt track speed skating mixed relay gld!
Wu Dajing was brn in Heilngjiang Prvince n July 24, 1994. He started skating at the age f 10, and entered the natinal team in 2010. Wu lves t play basketball in his free time.
In 2014, Wu wn a silver medal in the Men’s 500 meter at the Winter Olympic Games in Schi, and als a brnze medal in the Men’s 5,000 meter relay. In the same year, he wn a gld medal in the Men’s 500 meter at the ISU Wrld Champinships(锦标赛) in Canada. Wu was chsen as China’s flag bearer at the 2017 Asian Winter Games.
The US swimmer Michael Phelps is Wu’s her. Wu was influenced by his cach Li Yan. Wu said, “I believed that as lng as I wrk hard, I will succeed.” In 2014, he was presented with China Yuth May 4th Medal, which is the highest hnr fr yung peple in China.
Wu stunned the skating wrld by breaking the wrld recrd twice in the Men’s 500 meter shrt track race and winning the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in 2018, which was very meaningful fr China! Wu became the first Chinese man t win an Olympic gld medal n ice!
After winning the gld medal at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games with shrt track speed skating mixed relay, Wu said in tears, “Our shrt track team is a big family. We never give up and always try ur best t win.”
54．Wu Dajing tk up skating ________.
A．in 1994B．in 2004C．in 2014
55．We can infer that Wu achieved his gal in skating by ________.
A．hard wrking and imprving himself
B．managing t enter China’s natinal team
C．learning frm the US swimmer Michael Phelps
56．The underlined wrd “stunned” in the passage means “________”.
A．tk pride inB．shwed curage inC．gave surprise t
57．Accrding t the passage,which was very meaningful fr China?
A．Wu wn a gld medal at the Winter Olympics in 2018.
B．Wu bagged a silver medal and a brnze medal in Schi.
C．Wu gt a gld medal at the 2014 ISU Wrld Champinships.
58．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The great achievements f Wu Dajing.
B．The Men’s 500 meter shrt track event.
C．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
（2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期中）Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt eating enugh fd, genes and aging (老化).
Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f a cmputer, yu’d better take a break every nce in a while.
Smething dirty can cause redness and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fd will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr the eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because they prtect yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
59．All the fllwing causes can lead t pr eyesight EXCEPT ________.
A．cmputersB．agingC．readingD．height
60．What d the underlined wrds “UV rays” mean?
A．沙土B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
61．What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f a cmputer accrding t the text?
A．Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
B．Eat healthy fd.
C．Clean eyes by using cld water.
D．Wear a pair f sunglasses.
62．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f Eye Care
B．Ways f Eye Exercises
C．Ways f Being Happy
D．Ways f Being Healthy
（2022秋·河南新乡·九年级统考期中）Dear Cathy,
Thanks fr vlunteering t clean up the science lab this afternn.
Usually, when a student des this fr the first time, I’ll g t the lab s shw him r her exactly what t d. Hwever, tday I have an imprtant meeting at 3:30, s I can’t be there. Still, I’m sure everything will be fine, since yu have wrked in the lab many times. Here is what yu shuld d:
1. Clean all the glass cntainer (n. 容器) that were used in class tday.
2. After washing the cntainers, dry them with a twel (n. 毛巾).
3. Clean all the tables with a wet twel.
4. Put all the micrscpes (n. 显微镜) that have been left ut back n the equipment shelf.
5. Sweep (清扫) the flr.
6. Put the rubbish utside the dr.
7. Turn ff the lights and lck the dr when yu leave.
If yu have any questins, please ask Ms. Edwards in the classrm next dr. She wn’t g t the meeting this afternn. Yu can return the key t me tmrrw when we have class at 10:30 a. m.
Thank yu s much fr yur help!
Mr. Marstn
63．We can learn frm the first tw paragraphs that ________.
A．Cathy helps clean the lab every day
B．Cathy has wrked in the lab befre
C．Mr. Marstn used t clean the lab himself
D．Mr. Marstn asked Cathy t clean the lab this afternn
64．When Cathy cleans the lab, Mr. Marstn will prbably be ________.
A．giving a classB．reading a bkC．writing a reprtD．having a meeting
65．Which f the fllwing things shuld Cathy d?
A．Wash all the twels.B．Put the micrscpes back.
C．Clean the equipment shelf.D．Cunt the glass cntainers.
66．Ms. Edwards is mst prbably a(n) ________.
A．cleanerB．dctrC．teacherD．engineer
67．When shuld Cathy give the key back t Mr. Marstn?
A．On her way hme.B．Tmrrw mrning.
C．Tmrrw afternn.D．Right after she cleans the lab.
（2022秋·广东江门·九年级校考期中）Hell, I am Kevin. Tday I want t share my experience at hme alne. Fur years ag, when I was a by f 11, I gt int the biggest truble as a kid. It was Saturday mrning. Bth my parents were ut, leaving me and my 10 mnth-ld sister hme alne.
Since my sister was still asleep in her rm, I had n ne t play with myself. S I decided t d sme drawing. Sn I gave up. Then I turned n the TV and there was nthing n it, s I felt bred and tuched the candles n the shelf. I had an idea! What wuld happen if I set fire t sme kitchen paper?
Well, f curse it went n fire, and it was getting bigger and bigger, but I culdn’t blw it ut. I was very frightened. I threw it n the flr, and then I gt my dad’s shes and stamped it ut(扑灭).
But there was a huge hle left n the flr. When my mum came hme later she smelt the smke immediately. Luckily, she drpped the shpping bag ver the hle. I thught this meant she wuld never see it. Hwever, after running rund the huse t check fr a fire, she f curse picked up the bag and saw the hle.
At last, I was grunded(关禁闭) fr hurs. Even wrse thugh, the hle was still there. Nw it still reminds(想) me f what I did. And my parents realise that they shuldn’t leave us hme alne when they g ut.
68．Kevin is ______ years ld when he writes the passage.
A．elevenB．thirteenC．fifteenD．seventeen
69．_____ put ut the fire at last.
A．KevinB．Kevin and his sisterC．Kevin’s mtherD．Kevin’s father
70．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 is abut ________.
A．the fireB．the hleC．the smkeD．the shpping bag
71．Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A．it’s difficult t stamp ut a fireB．Kevin didn’t lk after his sister
C．Kevin can stay at hme alne nwD．it’s dangerus t leave children hme alne
72．The best title f this passage is _______.
A．The Truble I Made with My SisterB．The Danger f Playing with Fire
C．My Angry ParentsD．My Experience at Hme Alne
（2022秋·河南驻马店·九年级统考期中）Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius (孔子), whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember him fr his cntributin (贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly three. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry (诗) and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time, nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everybdy shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime (一生).
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy (值得的) t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas.”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (迷惑). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
73．Why d we still remember Cnfucius tday?
A．Because he set up many famus schls.
B．Because he lived a pr life in his childhd.
C．Because he traveled with his students frm state t state.
D．Because he had wise thughts and great pinins abut educatin.
74．Hw did Cnfucius learn when he was a child?
A．By ging t schl.B．With the help f his mther.
C．By teaching himself at hme.D．By visiting many famus teachers.
75．The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t “ _______”.
A．bigB．cmmnC．richD．ld
76．What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Cnfucius’s father died.
②Cnfucius wrked t help his mther.
③Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students.
④Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A．①②④③B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②
77．Which is cnnected t Cnfucius’ mst imprtant teachings?
A．We all have smething wrthy t be learned.
B．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
C．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
（2022秋·河南驻马店·九年级统考期中）Our grandparents seem t have magic pwers smetimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar (农历), and they will knw what the weather will be like a few days r even mnths later. What’s the secret? They are fllwing the 24 Slar Terms (节气), which is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. And n Nv. 30, 2016, the United Natins added it t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
In ancient times, mst Chinese peple made their livings n farms. S, weather changes were imprtant t them. Withut satellites (人造卫星), the Internet r the weather reprt’s help, Chinese ancient peple studied the sun’s mvement with a sundial (日晷). They als paid attentin t ther natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant grwth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese peple had already established (确立) fur slar terms. During the Zhu Dynasty, eight slar terms marking the fur seasns were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 Slar Terms was established cmpletely. The terms became their guide t farming wrk. Fr example, the slar term jingzhe is when insects wake up frm a lng sleep. Farmers take it as a sign f warm weather and get busy wrking.
The 24 Slar Terms is regarded as China’s fifth great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. Nw, peple still say, “D nt shw yur feet after hanlu.” Why? It’s because the slar term hanlu marks the cming f cld days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
78．Hw did the Chinese peple establish the 24 Slar Terms?
A．With the help f the Internet.
B．With the help f the weather reprt.
C．By learning frm peple wrking n farms.
D．By studying the sun’s mvement and ther natural changes.
79．What is the 24 Slar Terms used fr?
A．Waking up insects.B．Changing weather.
C．Learning Chinese histry.D．Guiding peple in farming wrk.
80．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Our grandparents have magic pwers.
B．Jingzhe is regarded as the start f cld weather.
C．The 24 Slar Terms was established step by step.
D．Weather changed mre ften in ancient times than it des nw.
81．The saying in the last paragraph shws ________.
A．why hanlu marks the cming f cld days
B．what the five great inventins f China are
C．hw the 24 Slar Terms guides peple in their lives
D．why the 24 Slar Terms was regarded as China’s fifth great inventin
82．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The insects n farmsB．China’s great inventins
C．The histry f the 24 Slar TermsD．The influence f weather changes
（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级福建省厦门第二中学校考期中）
What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams. Exams can put us under a lt f pressure. But sme students d better under pressure, while thers d nt. S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?
It all cmes dwn t dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that sends signals (信号) in the brain. It has many imprtant rles: affecting memry, attentin and hw we learn. Our brains wrk best when there is a balance f dpamine — nt t much r t little.
Our brains cntrl dpamine in tw ways. It either takes ut dpamine quickly, r gradually. Exam success can be linked t hw fast dpamine ges back t an balance, accrding t new research frm the University f Missuri, reprted Yah.
What happens when we take an exam? If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad n dpamine. It is like a cup verflwing with water. The quicker yu are able t g back t an balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can cncentrate, helping yu perfrm better n a test.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh slwly gt back t an balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer. That’s the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark.
But dn’t fear. There is gd news fr every student. The study als fund that the mre tests yu get, the less stressed yu’ll be. S, it turns ut that ________.
83．Dpamine is a chemical in ur bdy that ________.
A．puts us under a lt f pressureB．sends signals in the brain
C．keeps ur brain wrkingD．we need a lt
84．What des dpamine play a rle in?
① remembering smething ② having a gd rest
③ paying attentin t the teachers ④ chsing the way we learn
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
85．What des the underlined wrd “verlad” mean in Chinese?
A．产生B．下载C．超载D．分解
86．Sme students d better under stress because ________.
A．they have a lt f dpamine
B．they have less dpamine in their bdies
C．they g back t a balance f dpamine slwly
D．they can g back t a balance f dpamine quickly
87．The blank in the last paragraph shuld be ________.
A．every cin really has tw sidesB．practice really makes perfect
C．it’s never t ld t learnD．experience must be bught
（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）Mary put n her hat and cat and ran t the secret garden. Dickn was there. When she tld him abut Clin’s tantrum (发脾气), he said, “The pr by!”
“Dickn!” Mary said suddenly. “I have an idea. Cme and see Clin tmrrw! And bring St and Captain and the squirrels, t! He wants t meet yu. And he wants t see yur animals.”
Dickn thught it was a very gd idea, s Mary went back t the huse t tell Clin. He was happy t see her.
“I’m srry I shuted at yu last night, Mary,” he said. “Tell me abut Dickn and the crw and the fx cub,” he said.
Mary knew that this was the mment t tell him everything.
“Can I trust yu?” Mary asked.
“Yes!” he whispered.
“Dickn is cming t see yu tmrrw mrning. And he’s ging t bring his animals.”
“Oh, Mary!” Clin cried. “I really want t meet Dickn.”
“And als…” Mary went n, “I ... I fund the dr int the secret garden.
Clin’s eyes grew bigger and bigger.
“Clin, we’re ging t take yu there!”
Later, the dctr arrived and checked Clin. That night, Clin slept well. He dreamt abut the garden again, and Dickn and his animals.
Clin felt s excited when he finally met them. The next day, all f them were inside the garden, Clin lked rund and rund. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees there were flwers. The sun was warm. Mary and Dickn stared at Clin’s face. He lked different. His face was pink, nt white.
“Mary! Dickn! I’m ging t get well!” he cried. “And I’m ging t live frever and ever!”
88．Frm the passage, we can knw that Dickn ________.
A．was a pr byB．had animal friendsC．gt angry easilyD．refused t see Clin
89．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
①Clin shuted at Mary last night.
② The dctr came and checked Clin.
③ Dickn, Mary and Clin were inside the garden.
④Mary tld Clin she had fund the dr int the garden.
A．②③①④B．②③④①C．①④②③D．①④③②
90．What des the underlined wrd “stared” prbably mean in the passage?
A．Laughed.B．Kncked.C．Shuted.D．Lked.
91．Hw did Clin feel abut the garden?
A．Sad.B．Bred.C．Hpeful.D．Angry.
（2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期中）Clrs frm milk Fill glass halfway with in a darkened
In this experiment, a glass f water water acts like the Earth’s atmsphere—the air that surrunds (围绕) us and the sky ver ur heads.
Yu’ll need
·Clear drinking glass
· Milk, any kind
· Small spn
· Flashlight(手电简)
1. Fill glass halfway with in a darkened rm, shine flashlight n glass frm tp, sides and all angles(角度).
Des the light change when it ges thrugh the glass?
2. Add 1/4 teaspn f milk t water and stir(搅拌). Shine light n glass frm all angles again.
What d yu see?
What happens?
The light lks blue when yu lk at the side f the glass.
That’s because the tiny particles (分子) f milk scatter(使分散) the light, making it lk blue.
Tiny bits f dust and air pllutin in the atmsphere scatter sun light and make the sky lk blue.
Lk at the side f the glass ppsite the light, and it lks pink r range.
Blue light has scattered frm the beam(光线) f light, leaving thse clrs.
When sunlight shines thrugh the atmsphere at sunset and sunrise, it lks reddish(微红的).
SOURCE:TNS
92．Which f the fllwing is nt needed in this experiment?
A．Cup.B．Flashlight.C．Spn.D．Milk.
93．The right rder f the experiment is _________.
①Add sme milk t water and stir.
②Fill glass halfway with water in the dark.
③Shine light n glass frm all angles again.
④Shine light n glass frm all angles.
A．②③①④
B．①③②④
C．②④①③
D．①④②③
94．Which statement f the experiment is NOT true?
A．The experiment must be dne in a darkened place.
B．Any kind f milk can be used in this experiment.
C．The light lks blue when yu lk at the side f the glass ppsite the light.
D．The milk in the experiment is like the dust and air pllutin in the atmsphere.
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd, t! Hw can yu help?
Charities are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r the Wrld Wildlife Fund. Yu can help charities by giving yur time.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. Sme ways f vlunteering are：
visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them.
walking dgs at an animal shelter.
cleaning up a park.
Fnd-raising
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are：
making cakes r biscuits t sell.
ding a spnsred赞助. activity. Fr example, family and finds give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating捐赠.
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are：
giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that help sick children r pr peple.
giving ld bks t a library.
S, what can yu d t help thers?
The Chrnicles f Narnia (《纳尼亚传奇》)Writer: C． S. Lewis, Ireland
It’s a bk series f seven bks. The stries are abut Narnia, a mysterius land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans smetimes enter this wrld by chance. Kids wh g t Narnia in the stries meet all kinds f magical creatures (生物), including witches (女巫) and giants. In each bk there is a battle between tw sides. The kid-heres jin the battle. They help the ruler f Narnia, the Lin Aslan, defend the cuntry.
The Dangerus Bk fr Bys (《给男孩的冒险书》)
Writer: Cnn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UK
This bk tells yu hw cluds frm, hw t make a battery, and hw t build “the greatest paper airplane in the wrld”. Read abut hw t put tgether the “tl bx”, yu’ll need t make it thrugh the summer. Learn abut the wrld’s greatest battles and the histry f weapns (武器).
The Daring Bk fr Girls (《给女孩的大胆书》)
Writer: Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskwitz, US
Fr every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide t everything frm schlyard games t great wmen in histry! The bk gives yu ideas fr an exciting, fun girlhd. Every girl can take part! What des the bk cntain? Twenty bks every girl shuld read, cl tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens f the ancient wrld, science prjects, and friendship bracelets(手镯)! Girls g fr it and enjy yur wnderful time!