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【期中单元考点讲练】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 2单元考点讲练试卷
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这是一份【期中单元考点讲练】（牛津上海版） 2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 2单元考点讲练试卷，文件包含期中单元考点讲练牛津上海版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit2单元考点讲练试卷原卷版docx、期中单元考点讲练牛津上海版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit2单元考点讲练试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit2 Work and Play
Work and Play
话题
工作和娱乐
词汇
1.achieve 2. business 3. discuss 4. manage 5. popular 6. responsible
7. sale 8. continue 9. successful 10. fail
短语
work on继续工作
work as 担任（某项职务）
work out 计算出
work for 为……工作
work at 从事，致力于
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail in the Maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do 没能做成什么事
fail to wash dishes 没洗碗
business 生意（不可数名词）
business 商店，企业（可数名词）
on business 因事，因公
businessman, businesswoman
句型
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
work on sth. “on”表示工作的对象
work on my games 给我的游戏编程
work on my maths problems 解数学题
work on a computer 使用电脑
work on computer science 学计算机科学
continue to do sth与continue doing sth
must be 一定是（对现在的肯定推测）
can’t be 不可能是（对现在的否定推测）
must have been 一定是（对过去的肯定推测）
can’t have been 不可能是（对过去的否定推测）
语法
一般现在时、频度副词
考点1. 本单元词形变化：
1. achieve v. get, receive, succeed in doing 达到， 获得
【词形变化】achievement n.
2. attend v. go to, be present 出席，参加
3. business n. company 买卖，生意，商业
【词形变化】 busy a. businessman n.
4. discuss v. talk about 讨论
【词形变化】 discussion n.
5. manager n. a person who controls a business or part of it. 经理
【词形变化】 manage v. management n.
6. popular a. liked by many people 流行的， 受欢迎的
【词形变化】 unpopuplar a.
7. responsible a. having the duty to do something 有责任的
【词形变化】 irresponsible a. responsibility n.
8. sale n. selling, the part of a business which tries to sell the product 销售，卖
【词形变化】 sell v. salesman n.
9. continue v. go on 继续
【词形变化】 continuous a. continuously adv.
10. successful a. having succeeded 成功的
【词形变化】 succeed v. success n. successfully adv.
11. fail v. not pass an exam or test 失败， 不及格
【词形变化】 failure n.
考点2. 本单元重点词组：
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
考点3.其它重点词汇和短语：
life n． 一生；终生；生活 grade n． 等级，级别；年级
top a． 顶尖的；头等的 fail v． 失败；不及格
several a． 几个；少许 exam n． 考试，测验
gain v. 获得 boring a． 无趣的；乏味的
own a． 自己的 usual a． 平常的，通常的
simple a． 简单的，简易的 duty n． 义务；责任
daily a. 每日的；每天的；日常的 club n． 俱乐部；社
whiz-kid n． 神童；优等生；领先者； achieve v． 完成；达到
assist n. 帮助 accountant n.. 会计；会计师
subtitle n． 副标题 client n． 顾客；客户 musical a． 音乐的
a day in the life of …… 生活中的一天
one of the top students in Shanghai全上海最好的学生之一 too simple for somebody． 对某人来说太简单
all of ……的全部；……的全体 achieve A grades 获得A等
work in one’s business 从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班 in all one’s subjects 在某人全部学科中
fail an exam 考试不及格 about twice a week 大约一周两次
at school 在学校；在上课；在求学 collect somebody from school 从学校接某人
get up 起床 have lunch with somebody 与某人共进午餐
put on 穿(戴)上 school uniform 校服
return to school 返回学校 a family business 家族生意；家族企业
after school 放学后 start the business 开始从事这项生意；
attend a club 参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司 over half a million 超过50万；50多万
ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事
discuss the business 讨论生意 have violin lessons 上小提琴课
work on 操作 in an hour or two 在一两个小时内
in one’s own car 坐某人自己的小汽车 continue doing some thing．继续做某事
not…enough to do something不足以做…… go to bed 上床睡觉
考点4.扩展词组
work on sth. “on”表示工作的对象
work on my games 给我的游戏编程
work on my maths problems 解数学题
work on a computer 使用电脑
work on computer science 学计算机科学
work on继续工作
work as 担任（某项职务）
work out 计算出
work for 为……工作
work at 从事，致力于
fail的常见词组：
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail in the Maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do 没能做成什么事
fail to wash dishes 没洗碗
business 生意（不可数名词）
business 商店，企业（可数名词）
on business 因事，因公
businessman, businesswoman
考点5.Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in Shanghai． 十五岁的王温迪肯定是上海的尖子生之一。
【拓展】
★must除了表示“义务”或“责任”外，还常常用来表示说话者对于十分有把握的事情的“推测”。如：
He must be waiting for you inside the bank because he’s not outside．
他一定是在银行里头等你，因为他不在外面。
★如果说话者确定某事情不可能发生，则使用can’t。如：
This coat can’t be mine．It’s the wrong size．这件衣服不可能是我的。尺寸不对。
★在本句中，top是“excellent(极好的)”或“best(最好的)”的意思。如：
She is the top historian in her department．她是系里最杰出的历史学家。
考点6. A day in the life of…
【拓展】
本例中life一词作“生活”解。life的用法颇多，简述如下：
a. 作“生命”解时，是不可数名词：Animals and plants have life.
b. 作“人命，性命”解时，是可数名词，复数为lives：A doctor saves people’s lives.
c. 作“一生，终生”解时，是可数名词：Albert Einstein gave his whole life to the study of science
d. 作“生活，生活方式”解时，是可数名词：He lives a happy life in the countryside.
考点7. My father is the manager of the company，and my mother is responsible for sales．
我爸爸是公司的经理，而我妈妈负责销售。
【拓展】
★manager是动词manage(办理，处理；管理；经营)的名词形式，意为“经理；管理者”。
名词company也是“公司”的意思，与business作可数名词时意思接近。如：
He is working in a shipping company．他在一家运输公司工作。
★responsible是形容词，意为“有责任的，负责任的”。如：
Simon is a responsible boy．西蒙是个担得起责任的孩子。
responsible的反义词为irresponsible，意为“不负责任的，不可靠的”。
be responsible for意为“对……负责(have the duty on)”，要特别注意该词组中的介词搭配。如：
Who was responsible for the accident? 这宗意外应归咎于谁呢?
★sale是动词sell(卖，出售)的名词形式。如：
Not for Sale!非卖品!
That house is on sale．那座房子待售。
sales常常用作表示“市场销售”，本文中的sales就为这个意思。
sale还有“大减价”的意思，如：
The shoe shop is having a sale this week．这家鞋店本周减价销售。
考点8.I always go to school in my own car。我总是坐自己的车去上学。
【拓展】
在Chapter 1中，我们学习了own作动词，表示“拥有”的用法，也谈到了一些own作形容词，表示“自己的”的用法。在使用own作形容词时，要特别注意own不可用于an 或the之后。不能说I would like an own car，要说I would like my own car或I would like a car of my own.
常用的与own有关的短语有：
of one’s own拥有(belonging completely to oneself) I’ve got a room of my own．我有属于自己的房间。
on one’s own独立地；无人相助(without help) She got the job on her own．她自己找到了这份工作。
on one’s own独自(alone) She lives on her own．她独自居住。
see…with one’s own eyes亲眼所见
I saw this accident with my own eyes yesterday．我昨天亲眼见到了那起事故。
语法精讲—频度副词&一般现在时
Presentation (1) - 频度副词
usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：
always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）> never（0%）
一、频度副词的位置
【频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。】
1. 在be动词之后。
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
I will never forget this lesson.
3. 在实义动词之前。
We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
【注意】
sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。
Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
二、频度副词的用法
1. always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never，always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。
The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。 全部否定
Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。部分否定
【注意】
always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。
Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
2. 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。
3. usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。
We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。
4. Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very, quite, more, so, fairly等修饰。
It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
5. sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。
Sometimes we go to the cinema on Sunday. 在周日我们有时去看电影。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
6. seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。
He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
7. hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。
【注意】
never也可用于祈使句的句首。
Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。
Focused Practice(1)-频度副词
一、写出频度副词
1.总是，一直 always 2.通常 usually 3.经常 often
4.有时 sometimes 5.很少 seldom 6.稀少 rarely
7.几乎不 hardly 8.从不 never
二、把句子填写完整
1. English people shake hands. (seldom)
English people seldom shake hands.
2. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning. (never)
He never gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.
3. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely)
We have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.
4. They have breakfast at home. (seldom)
They seldom have breakfast at home.
5. She is on time. ( never)
She is never on time.
6. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly)
Your grandparents hardly go out for a walk.
Presentation (2) - 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的用法
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
He visits his parents from time to time. (visit)
2. 表示永恒的真理。
The teacher told us that summer follows spring. (follow)
【注意】
有些动词通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。
a)表示感觉的动词：hear, see, smell, taste, sound, look, feel 等。
The idea sounds great. (sound)
b）表示思维和心理活动的动词：believe, know, mean, realize, remember, think, forget, recognize, understand, satisfy等。
I realize that I have done something wrong. (realize)
c)表示喜好、厌恶、惊讶等的动词：like, dislike, hate, fear, love, want, surprise, prefer等。
All these surprise me. (surprise)
d)表示拥有的动词： belong, have, own, contain, hold等。
The box contains a gold watch. (contain)
3. if从句中
if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。若表示将来，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
If Dad comes home tonight, I will sing a song for him. 如果爸爸今晚回家，我要给他唱支歌。
We won't have the basketball match if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不进行篮球比赛了。
二、一般时态总结（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）
时态
使用时机
一般现在时
1) 一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作
2) 常用时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week/month, every day/morning/evening
3) 一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理
4) ☆在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作
5) ☆在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作
一般过去时
1) 过去某一时间内发生或存在的状态
2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
3) 常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last + 时间 (night, summer, week, month, year…), 时间 (2 days, 2 weeks, 2 months, 1 year, a moment…)+ ago, just now, in + 过去时间 (1988, last winter, the old days…), this morning
一般将来时
1) 结构：be going to do
will/shall do
2) 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in +一段时间(three weeks), this afternoon, at night…
Focused Practice (2)—一般现在时
一、用所给动词的正确形式完成句子
1. We (buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.
2. I (call) you when I get there.
3. Linda (not eat) chocolates any more.
4. I (begin) to start my work now?
5. If it is sunny tomorrow, we (have) a picnic outside.
6. I (tell) him the news when I see him at the office.
7. There (not be) a football match next month.
8. he (give)a talk on “Works of art” next Friday?
No, he _______. He ______ (visit) the Palace Museum.
8A U2Vocabulary（牛津）
根据音标写单词
序号
英文
音标
词性
中文
1
/¢sɪmələ(r)/
adj.
想象的，类似的
2
与...相类似的
3
/ɪk¢spekt/
v.
预料，预期
4
/¢bɪznəs/
n.
生意，公司
5
/¢wɪz kɪd/
n.
神通，有为青年
6
/sək¢sesfl/
adj.
成功的
7
穿上
8
/¢lʌkɪlɪ/
adv.
幸运地
9
/¢pɒpjələ/
adj.
受喜爱的，受欢迎的
10
/rɪ¢spɒnsəbl/
adj.
有责任，负责
11
对...负责
12
/seɪl/
n.
销售
13
/¢klaɪənt/
n.
委托人
14
/¢bɔːrɪŋ/
adj.
没趣的，令人厌倦的
15
/¢sɪmpl/
adj.
简单的，易于理解的
16
/ə¢tʃi:v/
v.
达到
17
/feɪl/
v.
不及格
18
/ɪg¢zæm/
n.
考试
19
/rɪ¢tɜːn/
v.
回来
20
/ə¢tend/
v.
出息
21
/ə¢sɪst/
v.
帮助
22
/kən¢tɪnju:/
v.
持续
23
/¢seldəm/
adv.
很少
24
/ju:ʒʊəl/
adj.
通常的
25
/rɪ¢pi:t/
v.
重复
26
/ɪk¢spleɪn/
v.
解释
27
/¢enədʒɪ/
n.
能量
28
/sel/
v.
细胞
29
/fɔːs/
v.
物理力
30
/hi:t/
n.
热
31
/¢fɪzɪkl/
adj.
身体的
32
/¢ɑ:tɪkl/
n.
文章
【答案】1.similar 2.be similar to 3.expect 4.business 5.whizz-kid 6.successful
7. put on 8.luckily 9.popular 10.responsible 11.be responsible for
12. sale 13.client 14.boring 15.simple 16.achieve
17. fail 18.exam 19.return 20.attend 21.assist 22.continue
23. seldom 24.usual 25.repeat 26.explain 27.energy 28.cell
29.force 30.heat 31.physical 32.article
Part 3 词汇语法复习
（1）8A U2词性转换整理
1
n.
商业
n.
商人
【答案】business businessman
2
n.
幸运
adv.
幸运地
adj.
幸运的
【答案】luck luckily lucky
3
v.
卖
n.
销售者
n.
销售
【答案】sell seller sale
4
n.
经理
v.
管理
【答案】manager manage
5
v.
讨论
n.
讨论
【答案】discuss discussion
6
v.
享受
adj.
愉快的
【答案】enjoy enjoyable
7
adj.
令人无聊的
adj.
无聊的
v.
使烦扰
【答案】boring bored bore
8
v.
获得
n.
成就
【答案】achieve achievement
9
v.
收集
n.
收集
【答案】collect collection
10
v.
必须
adj.
必要性
【答案】need necessary
Practice
一、阅读单选
Welcome to the City Zoo!
Our lovely Lama Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.
Grandpa Li’s Story TimeWhere is Wally from?
What is Wally’s favorite food?
Is Wally married?
Want to know more about Wally?
Let Grandpa Li tell you! Come on, kids!
The Little Theater
10: 30 a. m.—11: 30 a. m.
Picture DrawingLet’s color Wally’s home.
Kids under12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally.
Time: 1: 30 p. m.—2: 30 p. m.
Place: Children’s Park
The Birthday PartyWally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take photos with Wally.
Special presents for people who were born on November 14th.
Best Wishes to WallyWrite down your best wishes for Wally.
Wally@formosazoo.com
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。
1．If you want to enjoy Grandpa Li’s story, you can go to ________.
A．Wally’s home B．The Little Theater
C．Children’s Park D．Grandpa Li’s home
2．Picture Drawing begins at ________.
A．1: 30 p. m. B．2: 30 p. m. C．10: 30 a. m. D．11: 30 a.m.
3．Two kids want to go to Wally’s Birthday Party. They can ________.
A．play some loud music B．make cakes and drinks
C．take photos with Wally D．write down their wishes
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．We don’t know Wally’s email address at all.
B．Wally’s birthday party will be at Wally’s home.
C．Grandpa Li’s story time will last for about two hours.
D．If you were born on November 14, you can get a present.
5．The piece of information may be from ________.
A．a play B．a letter C．a story D．an invitation
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在庆祝Lama Wally生日的期间，人们可以参加的各种各样的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Let Grandpa Li tell you! Come on, kids! The Little Theater 10: 30 a. m.—11: 30 a. m.”中的The Little Theater可知，地址应是The Little Theater。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1: 30 p. m.—2: 30 p. m.”可知，画画是从下午1点30开始。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take photos with Wally.”可知，参加生日派对的人可以与Wally进行合影。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Special presents for people who were born on November 14th.”可知，11月14号出生的人可以得到特殊的礼物。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to the City Zoo!”以及“Our lovely Lama Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.”可知，此短文的目的是想邀请人们参加活动，庆祝Wally的生日，因此推断其为一份邀请函。故选D。
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms, even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops (农作物) grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
6．________ is a new way for holidays in China.
A．Climbing mountains B．Doing farm work
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse D．Fishing
7．In the countryside, visitors can NOT ________.
A．enjoy the beautiful view B．work with the farmers
C．taste the fresh produce D．watch movies
8．The underlined word “view” means ________ in Chinese.
A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣
9．Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.
A．farmers B．visitors from cities C．young people D．children
10．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where we could grow crops
C．where we could make food D．the pleasure of working
【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。
6．细节理解题。根据“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China”可知农家乐是一种度假的新方式。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Many people help the farmers work on the farms”可知可以帮助农民在农场工作；“enjoy the beautiful view of countryside...You can even taste the fresh produce,”可知可以欣赏美丽的乡村景色，甚至可以品尝新鲜的农产品，不包括看电影。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the beautiful view of countryside”可知是欣赏乡村的美丽风景，故此处划线部分意为“景色”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知农家乐可以帮助城市里的人放松。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”可知是农民会展示食物的来源，即在那里我们可以种植作物。故选B。
Besides the price of the room, there are other things that can help you save some money.
1.Stay at a Hotel that Offers Free Breakfast.
This is a common way of saving money when you travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include: Embassy Suites by Hilton, Courtyard by Marriott, and Holiday Inn Express.
2.Free “Happy Hour”? Yes, Please.
The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a “Manager’s Reception” every night from 5:30 to 7:30. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it’s hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer “Buy one, get one free” at the bar during the Happy Hour.
3.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Internet.
Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
4.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Shuttle（班车）Service.
The best way to avoid renting（租）a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.
5.Stay Close to the Destination（目的地）You Are Visiting.
It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）. For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day. Not only will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can also save you a lot of money on gas.
11．Which of the following is a common way of saving money when you travel?
A．Sleeping in a tent at night. B．Having breakfast for free,
C．Enjoying the free shuttle service. D．Enjoying free drinks during the daytime.
12．What do we know about “Manager’s Reception”?
A．It provides a delicious dinner. B．It is widely accepted by hotels.
C．It lasts two hours every evening. D．It offers “Buy one, get one free”.
13．What should hotel customers do before choosing a shuttle service?
A．Buy a map of the area. B．Read online comments.
C．Make a good travel plan. D．Check service instructions.
14．Why does the author take Disney World as an example?
A．To show the terrible traffic there.
B．To show the gas price has gone up quickly.
C．To show Disney World is an attractive place.
D．To show the advantages of living near your destination.
15．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A movie poster. C．A travel magazine. D．A car advertisement.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍选择旅馆除了价格之外的几个省钱的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is a common way of saving money when you travel.Hotels with the best free breakfast include...”可知待在提供免费早餐的旅馆是通常省钱的方式。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a ‘Manager’s Reception’every night from 5:30 to 7:30.”及“there are some hotels which offer ‘Buy one, get one free’ at the bar during the Happy Hour.”可知“经理的招待”中提供”买一赠一”的服务。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.”可知要提前了解下班车服务，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）.”及“For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day...save you a lot of money on gas.”可知举迪士尼的例子是为了说明选择离游玩点近的旅馆的好处，故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要推荐旅游时选择旅馆的方式，与旅游相关。故选C。
二、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays Zibo barbecue is an important part of Zibo’s food culture. Zibo also sets up a barbecue association (协会), makes a barbecue map and holds barbecue festivals. The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully around May 1 this year. It showed people the famous barbecue stores, wonderful performances and beer exhibitions (展览).
Zibo barbecue is quite different from others. Unlike the northeastern barbecue, Zibo barbecue has its own feature (特点): small skewers (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat. We call it “soul eating”. The barbecue is still a barbecue, but when the barbecue meets the small onions and the small cakes of Shandong, the feature of Zibo barbecue has become distinctive (鲜明的) enough. The oven represents (代表) the temperature, the small cake represents tolerance (包容), the small onion represents openness.
Give yourself a trip without plans. It’s the choice (选择) of many young people today. The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students. Taking the weekend high-speed train to Zibo for barbecue has become so popular among them.
The “Zibo barbecue” has become Zibo’s new calling card. Zibo also has become a more popular and prosperous (繁荣的) city.
16．When did the Zibo government hold the first Zibo Barbecue Festival?
17．Are there any differences between Zibo barbecue and others?
18．What’s the special way to eat Zibo barbecue?
19．Who drives Zibo barbecue at first?
20．Give a proper English title (标题) for the passage.
【答案】16．Around May 1 this year. 17．Yes, there are. 18．Small skewers, small cakes and small onions. 19．The group of college students. 20．Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue—the calling card of Zibo.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。
16．根据“The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully around May 1 this year”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功举办了首届淄博烧烤节。故填Around May 1 this year.
17．根据“Zibo barbecue is quite different from others”可知，淄博烧烤和其他烧烤大不相同。故填Yes, there are.
18．根据“small skewers (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat”可知，淄博烧烤的特色为：小饼卷小串加小葱。故填Small skewers, small cakes and small onions.
19．根据“The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students”可知，最早前往淄博烧烤店的是一群大学生。故填The group of college students.
20．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。故填Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue—the calling card of Zibo.
Unit2 Work and Play
Work and Play
话题
工作和娱乐
词汇
1.achieve 2. business 3. discuss 4. manage 5. popular 6. responsible
7. sale 8. continue 9. successful 10. fail
短语
work on继续工作
work as 担任（某项职务）
work out 计算出
work for 为……工作
work at 从事，致力于
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail in the Maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do 没能做成什么事
fail to wash dishes 没洗碗
business 生意（不可数名词）
business 商店，企业（可数名词）
on business 因事，因公
businessman, businesswoman
句型
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
work on sth. “on”表示工作的对象
work on my games 给我的游戏编程
work on my maths problems 解数学题
work on a computer 使用电脑
work on computer science 学计算机科学
continue to do sth与continue doing sth
must be 一定是（对现在的肯定推测）
can’t be 不可能是（对现在的否定推测）
must have been 一定是（对过去的肯定推测）
can’t have been 不可能是（对过去的否定推测）
语法
一般现在时、频度副词
考点1. 本单元词形变化：
1. achieve v. get, receive, succeed in doing 达到， 获得
【词形变化】achievement n.
2. attend v. go to, be present 出席，参加
3. business n. company 买卖，生意，商业
【词形变化】 busy a. businessman n.
4. discuss v. talk about 讨论
【词形变化】 discussion n.
5. manager n. a person who controls a business or part of it. 经理
【词形变化】 manage v. management n.
6. popular a. liked by many people 流行的， 受欢迎的
【词形变化】 unpopuplar a.
7. responsible a. having the duty to do something 有责任的
【词形变化】 irresponsible a. responsibility n.
8. sale n. selling, the part of a business which tries to sell the product 销售，卖
【词形变化】 sell v. salesman n.
9. continue v. go on 继续
【词形变化】 continuous a. continuously adv.
10. successful a. having succeeded 成功的
【词形变化】 succeed v. success n. successfully adv.
11. fail v. not pass an exam or test 失败， 不及格
【词形变化】 failure n.
考点2. 本单元重点词组：
be similar to 与… 不同
be different from 与… 相似
be responsible for 对… 负责
at breakfast 在早餐时
on the way to 在去…的路上
make phone call to sb打电话给…
twice a week 一周两次
return to 返回到
考点3.其它重点词汇和短语：
life n． 一生；终生；生活 grade n． 等级，级别；年级
top a． 顶尖的；头等的 fail v． 失败；不及格
several a． 几个；少许 exam n． 考试，测验
gain v. 获得 boring a． 无趣的；乏味的
own a． 自己的 usual a． 平常的，通常的
simple a． 简单的，简易的 duty n． 义务；责任
daily a. 每日的；每天的；日常的 club n． 俱乐部；社
whiz-kid n． 神童；优等生；领先者； achieve v． 完成；达到
assist n. 帮助 accountant n.. 会计；会计师
subtitle n． 副标题 client n． 顾客；客户 musical a． 音乐的
a day in the life of …… 生活中的一天
one of the top students in Shanghai全上海最好的学生之一 too simple for somebody． 对某人来说太简单
all of ……的全部；……的全体 achieve A grades 获得A等
work in one’s business 从事某人的生意；在某人的公司上班 in all one’s subjects 在某人全部学科中
fail an exam 考试不及格 about twice a week 大约一周两次
at school 在学校；在上课；在求学 collect somebody from school 从学校接某人
get up 起床 have lunch with somebody 与某人共进午餐
put on 穿(戴)上 school uniform 校服
return to school 返回学校 a family business 家族生意；家族企业
after school 放学后 start the business 开始从事这项生意；
attend a club 参加兴趣小组,创立这家公司 over half a million 超过50万；50多万
ask somebody to do something 要求某人做某事
discuss the business 讨论生意 have violin lessons 上小提琴课
work on 操作 in an hour or two 在一两个小时内
in one’s own car 坐某人自己的小汽车 continue doing some thing．继续做某事
not…enough to do something不足以做…… go to bed 上床睡觉
考点4.扩展词组
work on sth. “on”表示工作的对象
work on my games 给我的游戏编程
work on my maths problems 解数学题
work on a computer 使用电脑
work on computer science 学计算机科学
work on继续工作
work as 担任（某项职务）
work out 计算出
work for 为……工作
work at 从事，致力于
fail的常见词组：
fail an exam 考试不及格
fail in the Maths test 数学测验不及格
fail to do 没能做成什么事
fail to wash dishes 没洗碗
business 生意（不可数名词）
business 商店，企业（可数名词）
on business 因事，因公
businessman, businesswoman
考点5.Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in Shanghai． 十五岁的王温迪肯定是上海的尖子生之一。
【拓展】
★must除了表示“义务”或“责任”外，还常常用来表示说话者对于十分有把握的事情的“推测”。如：
He must be waiting for you inside the bank because he’s not outside．
他一定是在银行里头等你，因为他不在外面。
★如果说话者确定某事情不可能发生，则使用can’t。如：
This coat can’t be mine．It’s the wrong size．这件衣服不可能是我的。尺寸不对。
★在本句中，top是“excellent(极好的)”或“best(最好的)”的意思。如：
She is the top historian in her department．她是系里最杰出的历史学家。
考点6. A day in the life of…
【拓展】
本例中life一词作“生活”解。life的用法颇多，简述如下：
a. 作“生命”解时，是不可数名词：Animals and plants have life.
b. 作“人命，性命”解时，是可数名词，复数为lives：A doctor saves people’s lives.
c. 作“一生，终生”解时，是可数名词：Albert Einstein gave his whole life to the study of science
d. 作“生活，生活方式”解时，是可数名词：He lives a happy life in the countryside.
考点7. My father is the manager of the company，and my mother is responsible for sales．
我爸爸是公司的经理，而我妈妈负责销售。
【拓展】
★manager是动词manage(办理，处理；管理；经营)的名词形式，意为“经理；管理者”。
名词company也是“公司”的意思，与business作可数名词时意思接近。如：
He is working in a shipping company．他在一家运输公司工作。
★responsible是形容词，意为“有责任的，负责任的”。如：
Simon is a responsible boy．西蒙是个担得起责任的孩子。
responsible的反义词为irresponsible，意为“不负责任的，不可靠的”。
be responsible for意为“对……负责(have the duty on)”，要特别注意该词组中的介词搭配。如：
Who was responsible for the accident? 这宗意外应归咎于谁呢?
★sale是动词sell(卖，出售)的名词形式。如：
Not for Sale!非卖品!
That house is on sale．那座房子待售。
sales常常用作表示“市场销售”，本文中的sales就为这个意思。
sale还有“大减价”的意思，如：
The shoe shop is having a sale this week．这家鞋店本周减价销售。
考点8.I always go to school in my own car。我总是坐自己的车去上学。
【拓展】
在Chapter 1中，我们学习了own作动词，表示“拥有”的用法，也谈到了一些own作形容词，表示“自己的”的用法。在使用own作形容词时，要特别注意own不可用于an 或the之后。不能说I would like an own car，要说I would like my own car或I would like a car of my own.
常用的与own有关的短语有：
of one’s own拥有(belonging completely to oneself) I’ve got a room of my own．我有属于自己的房间。
on one’s own独立地；无人相助(without help) She got the job on her own．她自己找到了这份工作。
on one’s own独自(alone) She lives on her own．她独自居住。
see…with one’s own eyes亲眼所见
I saw this accident with my own eyes yesterday．我昨天亲眼见到了那起事故。
语法精讲—频度副词&一般现在时
Presentation (1) - 频度副词
usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：
always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）> never（0%）
一、频度副词的位置
【频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。】
1. 在be动词之后。
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
I will never forget this lesson.
3. 在实义动词之前。
We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
【注意】
sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。
Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
二、频度副词的用法
1. always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never，always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。
The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。 全部否定
Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。部分否定
【注意】
always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。
Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
2. 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。
She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。
3. usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。
We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。
My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。
4. Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very, quite, more, so, fairly等修饰。
It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
5. sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。
Sometimes we go to the cinema on Sunday. 在周日我们有时去看电影。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
6. seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。
He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
7. hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。
The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。
【注意】
never也可用于祈使句的句首。
Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。
Focused Practice(1)-频度副词
一、写出频度副词
1.总是，一直 always 2.通常 usually 3.经常 often
4.有时 sometimes 5.很少 seldom 6.稀少 rarely
7.几乎不 hardly 8.从不 never
二、把句子填写完整
1. English people shake hands. (seldom)
English people seldom shake hands.
2. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning. (never)
He never gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.
3. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely)
We have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.
4. They have breakfast at home. (seldom)
They seldom have breakfast at home.
5. She is on time. ( never)
She is never on time.
6. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly)
Your grandparents hardly go out for a walk.
Presentation (2) - 一般现在时
一、一般现在时的用法
1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。
He visits his parents from time to time. (visit)
2. 表示永恒的真理。
The teacher told us that summer follows spring. (follow)
【注意】
有些动词通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。
a)表示感觉的动词：hear, see, smell, taste, sound, look, feel 等。
The idea sounds great. (sound)
b）表示思维和心理活动的动词：believe, know, mean, realize, remember, think, forget, recognize, understand, satisfy等。
I realize that I have done something wrong. (realize)
c)表示喜好、厌恶、惊讶等的动词：like, dislike, hate, fear, love, want, surprise, prefer等。
All these surprise me. (surprise)
d)表示拥有的动词： belong, have, own, contain, hold等。
The box contains a gold watch. (contain)
3. if从句中
if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。若表示将来，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
If Dad comes home tonight, I will sing a song for him. 如果爸爸今晚回家，我要给他唱支歌。
We won't have the basketball match if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不进行篮球比赛了。
二、一般时态总结（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）
时态
使用时机
一般现在时
1) 一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作
2) 常用时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week/month, every day/morning/evening
3) 一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理
4) ☆在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作
5) ☆在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作
一般过去时
1) 过去某一时间内发生或存在的状态
2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
3) 常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last + 时间 (night, summer, week, month, year…), 时间 (2 days, 2 weeks, 2 months, 1 year, a moment…)+ ago, just now, in + 过去时间 (1988, last winter, the old days…), this morning
一般将来时
1) 结构：be going to do
will/shall do
2) 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in +一段时间(three weeks), this afternoon, at night…
Focused Practice (2)—一般现在时
一、用所给动词的正确形式完成句子
1. We (buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.
2. I (call) you when I get there.
3. Linda (not eat) chocolates any more.
4. I (begin) to start my work now?
5. If it is sunny tomorrow, we (have) a picnic outside.
6. I (tell) him the news when I see him at the office.
7. There (not be) a football match next month.
8. he (give)a talk on “Works of art” next Friday?
No, he _______. He ______ (visit) the Palace Museum.
8A U2Vocabulary（牛津）
根据音标写单词
序号
英文
音标
词性
中文
1
/¢sɪmələ(r)/
adj.
想象的，类似的
2
与...相类似的
3
/ɪk¢spekt/
v.
预料，预期
4
/¢bɪznəs/
n.
生意，公司
5
/¢wɪz kɪd/
n.
神通，有为青年
6
/sək¢sesfl/
adj.
成功的
7
穿上
8
/¢lʌkɪlɪ/
adv.
幸运地
9
/¢pɒpjələ/
adj.
受喜爱的，受欢迎的
10
/rɪ¢spɒnsəbl/
adj.
有责任，负责
11
对...负责
12
/seɪl/
n.
销售
13
/¢klaɪənt/
n.
委托人
14
/¢bɔːrɪŋ/
adj.
没趣的，令人厌倦的
15
/¢sɪmpl/
adj.
简单的，易于理解的
16
/ə¢tʃi:v/
v.
达到
17
/feɪl/
v.
不及格
18
/ɪg¢zæm/
n.
考试
19
/rɪ¢tɜːn/
v.
回来
20
/ə¢tend/
v.
出息
21
/ə¢sɪst/
v.
帮助
22
/kən¢tɪnju:/
v.
持续
23
/¢seldəm/
adv.
很少
24
/ju:ʒʊəl/
adj.
通常的
25
/rɪ¢pi:t/
v.
重复
26
/ɪk¢spleɪn/
v.
解释
27
/¢enədʒɪ/
n.
能量
28
/sel/
v.
细胞
29
/fɔːs/
v.
物理力
30
/hi:t/
n.
热
31
/¢fɪzɪkl/
adj.
身体的
32
/¢ɑ:tɪkl/
n.
文章
【答案】1.similar 2.be similar to 3.expect 4.business 5.whizz-kid 6.successful
7. put on 8.luckily 9.popular 10.responsible 11.be responsible for
12. sale 13.client 14.boring 15.simple 16.achieve
17. fail 18.exam 19.return 20.attend 21.assist 22.continue
23. seldom 24.usual 25.repeat 26.explain 27.energy 28.cell
29.force 30.heat 31.physical 32.article
Part 3 词汇语法复习
（1）8A U2词性转换整理
1
n.
商业
n.
商人
【答案】business businessman
2
n.
幸运
adv.
幸运地
adj.
幸运的
【答案】luck luckily lucky
3
v.
卖
n.
销售者
n.
销售
【答案】sell seller sale
4
n.
经理
v.
管理
【答案】manager manage
5
v.
讨论
n.
讨论
【答案】discuss discussion
6
v.
享受
adj.
愉快的
【答案】enjoy enjoyable
7
adj.
令人无聊的
adj.
无聊的
v.
使烦扰
【答案】boring bored bore
8
v.
获得
n.
成就
【答案】achieve achievement
9
v.
收集
n.
收集
【答案】collect collection
10
v.
必须
adj.
必要性
【答案】need necessary
Practice
一、阅读单选
Welcome to the City Zoo!
Our lovely Lama Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.
Grandpa Li’s Story TimeWhere is Wally from?
What is Wally’s favorite food?
Is Wally married?
Want to know more about Wally?
Let Grandpa Li tell you! Come on, kids!
The Little Theater
10: 30 a. m.—11: 30 a. m.
Picture DrawingLet’s color Wally’s home.
Kids under12 are invited to draw pictures of Wally.
Time: 1: 30 p. m.—2: 30 p. m.
Place: Children’s Park
The Birthday PartyWally will be happy to see you at his birthday party from 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. at Children’s Park. Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take photos with Wally.
Special presents for people who were born on November 14th.
Best Wishes to WallyWrite down your best wishes for Wally.
Wally@formosazoo.com
根据材料内容选出最佳选项。
1．If you want to enjoy Grandpa Li’s story, you can go to ________.
A．Wally’s home B．The Little Theater
C．Children’s Park D．Grandpa Li’s home
2．Picture Drawing begins at ________.
A．1: 30 p. m. B．2: 30 p. m. C．10: 30 a. m. D．11: 30 a.m.
3．Two kids want to go to Wally’s Birthday Party. They can ________.
A．play some loud music B．make cakes and drinks
C．take photos with Wally D．write down their wishes
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．We don’t know Wally’s email address at all.
B．Wally’s birthday party will be at Wally’s home.
C．Grandpa Li’s story time will last for about two hours.
D．If you were born on November 14, you can get a present.
5．The piece of information may be from ________.
A．a play B．a letter C．a story D．an invitation
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在庆祝Lama Wally生日的期间，人们可以参加的各种各样的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“Let Grandpa Li tell you! Come on, kids! The Little Theater 10: 30 a. m.—11: 30 a. m.”中的The Little Theater可知，地址应是The Little Theater。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1: 30 p. m.—2: 30 p. m.”可知，画画是从下午1点30开始。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy cakes, drinks and music, and take photos with Wally.”可知，参加生日派对的人可以与Wally进行合影。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Special presents for people who were born on November 14th.”可知，11月14号出生的人可以得到特殊的礼物。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to the City Zoo!”以及“Our lovely Lama Wally, will be 5 years old on November 14th. Come and join us to celebrate his birthday.”可知，此短文的目的是想邀请人们参加活动，庆祝Wally的生日，因此推断其为一份邀请函。故选D。
Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms, even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops (农作物) grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.
Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”
6．________ is a new way for holidays in China.
A．Climbing mountains B．Doing farm work
C．Pleasure of Farmhouse D．Fishing
7．In the countryside, visitors can NOT ________.
A．enjoy the beautiful view B．work with the farmers
C．taste the fresh produce D．watch movies
8．The underlined word “view” means ________ in Chinese.
A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣
9．Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relax.
A．farmers B．visitors from cities C．young people D．children
10．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________.
A．how to work on farm B．where we could grow crops
C．where we could make food D．the pleasure of working
【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。
6．细节理解题。根据“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China”可知农家乐是一种度假的新方式。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Many people help the farmers work on the farms”可知可以帮助农民在农场工作；“enjoy the beautiful view of countryside...You can even taste the fresh produce,”可知可以欣赏美丽的乡村景色，甚至可以品尝新鲜的农产品，不包括看电影。故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“enjoy the beautiful view of countryside”可知是欣赏乡村的美丽风景，故此处划线部分意为“景色”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知农家乐可以帮助城市里的人放松。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”可知是农民会展示食物的来源，即在那里我们可以种植作物。故选B。
Besides the price of the room, there are other things that can help you save some money.
1.Stay at a Hotel that Offers Free Breakfast.
This is a common way of saving money when you travel. Hotels with the best free breakfast include: Embassy Suites by Hilton, Courtyard by Marriott, and Holiday Inn Express.
2.Free “Happy Hour”? Yes, Please.
The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a “Manager’s Reception” every night from 5:30 to 7:30. During this time, you can get free drinks and snacks. Although it’s hard to find another hotel that does this, there are some hotels which offer “Buy one, get one free” at the bar during the Happy Hour.
3.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Internet.
Many hotels offer the free Internet, which makes it convenient for you to surf online and can help you save some money.
4.Stay at a Hotel that Offers the Free Shuttle（班车）Service.
The best way to avoid renting（租）a car, but still be able to get around is to stay at a hotel with a free shuttle service. It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.
5.Stay Close to the Destination（目的地）You Are Visiting.
It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）. For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day. Not only will this possibly save you from renting a car, but it can also save you a lot of money on gas.
11．Which of the following is a common way of saving money when you travel?
A．Sleeping in a tent at night. B．Having breakfast for free,
C．Enjoying the free shuttle service. D．Enjoying free drinks during the daytime.
12．What do we know about “Manager’s Reception”?
A．It provides a delicious dinner. B．It is widely accepted by hotels.
C．It lasts two hours every evening. D．It offers “Buy one, get one free”.
13．What should hotel customers do before choosing a shuttle service?
A．Buy a map of the area. B．Read online comments.
C．Make a good travel plan. D．Check service instructions.
14．Why does the author take Disney World as an example?
A．To show the terrible traffic there.
B．To show the gas price has gone up quickly.
C．To show Disney World is an attractive place.
D．To show the advantages of living near your destination.
15．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A news report. B．A movie poster. C．A travel magazine. D．A car advertisement.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍选择旅馆除了价格之外的几个省钱的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is a common way of saving money when you travel.Hotels with the best free breakfast include...”可知待在提供免费早餐的旅馆是通常省钱的方式。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The hotel Embassy Suites by Hilton offers a ‘Manager’s Reception’every night from 5:30 to 7:30.”及“there are some hotels which offer ‘Buy one, get one free’ at the bar during the Happy Hour.”可知“经理的招待”中提供”买一赠一”的服务。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“It is important to know more about the service ahead of time. Some hotels will take you wherever you want to go. Others may offer the service under some conditions.”可知要提前了解下班车服务，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“It makes good sense to choose a hotel in the resort（景点）.”及“For example, if you are vising Disney World, you don’t have to drive to and from the park every day...save you a lot of money on gas.”可知举迪士尼的例子是为了说明选择离游玩点近的旅馆的好处，故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要推荐旅游时选择旅馆的方式，与旅游相关。故选C。
二、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays Zibo barbecue is an important part of Zibo’s food culture. Zibo also sets up a barbecue association (协会), makes a barbecue map and holds barbecue festivals. The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully around May 1 this year. It showed people the famous barbecue stores, wonderful performances and beer exhibitions (展览).
Zibo barbecue is quite different from others. Unlike the northeastern barbecue, Zibo barbecue has its own feature (特点): small skewers (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat. We call it “soul eating”. The barbecue is still a barbecue, but when the barbecue meets the small onions and the small cakes of Shandong, the feature of Zibo barbecue has become distinctive (鲜明的) enough. The oven represents (代表) the temperature, the small cake represents tolerance (包容), the small onion represents openness.
Give yourself a trip without plans. It’s the choice (选择) of many young people today. The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students. Taking the weekend high-speed train to Zibo for barbecue has become so popular among them.
The “Zibo barbecue” has become Zibo’s new calling card. Zibo also has become a more popular and prosperous (繁荣的) city.
16．When did the Zibo government hold the first Zibo Barbecue Festival?
17．Are there any differences between Zibo barbecue and others?
18．What’s the special way to eat Zibo barbecue?
19．Who drives Zibo barbecue at first?
20．Give a proper English title (标题) for the passage.
【答案】16．Around May 1 this year. 17．Yes, there are. 18．Small skewers, small cakes and small onions. 19．The group of college students. 20．Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue—the calling card of Zibo.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。
16．根据“The government held the first Zibo Barbecue Festival successfully around May 1 this year”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功举办了首届淄博烧烤节。故填Around May 1 this year.
17．根据“Zibo barbecue is quite different from others”可知，淄博烧烤和其他烧烤大不相同。故填Yes, there are.
18．根据“small skewers (串), small cakes and small onions. This is its special way to eat”可知，淄博烧烤的特色为：小饼卷小串加小葱。故填Small skewers, small cakes and small onions.
19．根据“The earliest to drive Zibo barbecue is the group of college students”可知，最早前往淄博烧烤店的是一群大学生。故填The group of college students.
20．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及文化内涵。现如今“淄博烧烤”已成为淄博的新名片，为淄博带去了流量，使其成为一个更受欢迎和繁荣的城市。故填Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue—the calling card of Zibo.
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