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    外研版(2019)高考英语一轮复习课时练习14 :必修3 Unit 2 Making a difference (含解析)

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    外研版(2019)高考英语一轮复习课时练习14 :必修3 Unit 2 Making a difference (含解析)

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    这是一份外研版(2019)高考英语一轮复习课时练习14 :必修3 Unit 2 Making a difference (含解析),共9页。试卷主要包含了 t 考查固定搭配, truly 考查副词, frgetful 考查形容词, when/if 考查连词, Besides 考查副词, the 考查冠词等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    www.ks5u.com课时质量评价(十四)

    必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference

    A·基础巩固

    . 语法填空

    A

    (2021·湖北襄阳月考)In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge 1. ________ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people. As a proverb goes, Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key 2. ________ it.” Apparently, this saying 3. ________ (try) to deliver the message that we ought not to stop practising it if we 4. ________ (true) want to master the knowledge we learn.

    There are several reasons 5. ________ (account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings are 6. ________ (forget) beings; therefore, only 7. ________ we use knowledge, make mistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by heart. 8. ________ knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom grasp the essence (实质) of it if we do not practise it again and again.

    Practising over and over, to sum up, 9. ________ (be) of the greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. As a student, I hope that 10. ________ young can focus more attention on practising what they learn.

    【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过分析论述谚语知识是一座宝库而实践就是开启这座宝库的钥匙强调了实践的重要性。同时作者还希望年轻人应把更多的注意力放在实践他们所学的东西上。

    1. gained 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语knowledgegain 之间是逻辑上的被动关系故用过去分词作定语故填gained

    2. to 考查固定搭配。此处考查短语the key to... “……的关键故填to

    3. tries 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知此处是主句谓语动词本篇讲述一般事实故用一般现在时主语saying是第三人称单数故填tries

    4. truly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词want故填truly

    5. accounting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语reasonsaccount之间是逻辑上的主动关系故用现在分词作定语故填accounting

    6. forgetful 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作beings的定语且意为健忘的故填forgetful

    7. when/if 考查连词。句意:因此只有当/如果我们运用知识犯错然后再次使用它我们才能用心记住它。结合句意和句子结构可知此处应填表示/如果的连词故填when/if

    8. Besides 考查副词。句意:此外知识已经变得越来越复杂如果我们不一次又一次地实践那么我们几乎不能掌握它的实质。结合句意和句子结构可知此处应用表示此外的副词故填Besides

    9. is 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知此处是谓语动词根据下文的are判断为一般现在时动名词短语practising over and over作主语时看作第三人称单数故填is

    10. the 考查冠词。此处考查the adj. 指代一类人的用法the young年轻人故填the

    B

    Li Na is recognised with the highest honour in her profession. She became the first Asian­born player 1. ________ (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.

    It cannot cover all 2. ________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world. As for her, it means everything the 3. ________ (tear), the tough times, and the pain. Everything 4. ________ (pay) back.

    Tennis has been a dynamic stage for some of the most 5. ________ (influence) people in sports and society, from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams. Li Na is a worthy member of that Hall a modest woman from China, whose impact in Asia is the 6. ________ (great)

    When Li, 37, began playing tennis at 8, most people in China did not even know what the sport was. But when she 7. ________ (win) the 2011 French Open to become China's first Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champion, 116 million people in her country watched 8. ________ final on television. Before that, people thought Asian players were not suitable 9. ________ tennis. Li Na, with her 10. ________ (determine) and pioneering courage, made people realise it is reachable.

    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球名将李娜的努力和取得的成就以及她的影响。

    1. to head 考查不定式。the first+名词后跟不定式作后置定语故填to head

    2. that 考查定语从句。先行词为all在定语从句中作endured的宾语所以用that引导定语从句。

    3. tears 考查名词的单复数。表示眼泪常用复数故填tears

    4. has been paid 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。描述对现在的影响所以用现在完成时态句子主语和pay之间是被动关系所以用被动语态主语为everything所以用第三人称单数谓语故填has been paid

    5. influential 考查形容词。作定语修饰名词所以用形容词故填influential

    6. greatest 考查形容词的最高级。作表语前面有定冠词the所以用形容词最高级故填greatest

    7. won 考查动词的时态。指2011所以用一般过去时态故填won

    8. the 考查冠词。特指决赛所以用定冠词故填the

    9. for 考查固定搭配。be suitable for意为适合……”故填for

    10. determination 考查词性转换。作介词的宾语所以用名词determination其为不可数名词。故填determination

    . 根据提示补全句子

    1. 他难以向选民传达自己的意思。(have trouble (in) doing...)

    He is having trouble (in) getting his message across to the voters.

    2. 绿山是一个令人放松的好地方我们一定会玩得很高兴。(so... that...)

    Akhdar Mountain is so good a place to relax that we will have a good time.

    3. 只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。(difference)

    Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our life.

    4. 当专家到达时所有的学生站起身来。(rise to one's feet)

    When the expert arrived, all the students rose to their feet

    5. 他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。(on doing sth.)

    He jumped with joy on hearing the news

    B·能力提升

    . 阅读理解

    How a Teacher Can Change Your Life

    Smiling with satisfaction, Karin Anderson continues to conduct while dozens of students were playing their instruments, and Gustav Mahler's Fifth Symphony fills the hall. The emotional (情感的) drama of conducting an orchestra (管弦乐团) of teenagers is part of a typical day's teaching for Karin. Teaching is like surfing she says. You have no idea what's going to happen and there's no guarantee that things will go according to plan. You have to be on guard at all times.” But the unpredictability of her students doesn't make her job hard, she says. In fact, working with sometimes difficult teenagers, which she says might exhaust other teachers, is what keeps her coming back day after day.

    Karin believes music lessons may have unexpected benefits. Research has found that they improve a child's language development, and the reasoning skills extremely important to maths and science. We can't be sure if music really makes kids perform better academically, or if smarter students just naturally become involved with music anyway, but there might be a connection. Certainly, schools need something for those brighter students. It's not so much giving them a release from studying hard, but more that they need to be stretched, and pushed in a different direction.

    But the benefits of music education are for everyone, not just the clever kids. Karin points out that there are strong connections between music and the motivation to learn, the ability to focus, and even someone's confidence and tolerance.

    Music can also help to create a positive, supportive learning environment, which Karin always tries to create in her orchestra. Being grouped by age, not ability, makes everyone new feel welcome and part of a family. In school you're very aware of social classes — the rich kids and the poor kids — and all the little groups that gossip all the time says orchestra member Laura Greene. But in the orchestra, everyone is part of the group, and equally important. We're all trying to improve together. We've all got unique talents.”

    In Karin's classroom, there are no awards decorating the walls. She says this might put the orchestra under pressure or make them worry about competition, though in fact the school has won many prizes, which she is clearly proud of. What's most important to me is that everyone works as a team she says. “It's a magic moment when there's absolute unity.”

    Karin wants the orchestra to widen the horizons of everyone who joins. When some parents weren't able to afford certain trips of the orchestra, Karin surprised everyone by organising what she called scholarships with the school paying part of the money to students who had been positive and cooperative. They weren't awarded on the basis of who had a special gift for music.

    In her office, Karin proudly displays a picture of another student. Karin says, Thomas was smart, but he hated school, and he seemed cut off from his peers, alone in a world of his own. The orchestra made him come out of his shell.” After graduating, Thomas wrote to Karin, I'm so grateful to you for allowing me to play the most beautiful music in the world, even though I never took it up professionally. I understand now that music educates the mind and the heart, and helps you to connect with others.

    1. What is Karin's attitude to teaching music?

    A. It is emotionally tiring.

    B. It is about controlling the class.

    C. It requires careful preparation.

    D. It gives wonderful surprises.

    2. What does Karin think of music lessons?

    A. They serve the needs of problem students.

    B. They are more beneficial for smart students.

    C. They are more rewarding than people thought.

    D. They mean a lot for students' academic work.

    3. Which of the following would Karin agree with?

    A. Teamwork is important in music lessons.

    B. It is not worth making efforts for prizes.

    C. Teachers should not ignore social classes.

    D. Gifted students should have more chances.

    4. What point does the example of Thomas support about music education?

    A. It builds up self­confidence.

    B. It changes one's attitude.

    C. It presents new challenges.

    D. It reduces academic pressure.

    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Karin的老师负责执教和指挥一个由青少年组成的管弦乐团音乐让这些年轻人成长了很多而作为一个集体这里也没有那些世俗的评判标准大家互相团结、共同进步。Karin老师以及她的音乐课带给了这些青少年积极的影响改变了他们对生活的态度。

    1. D 观点态度题。根据第一段中Karin的原话Teaching is like surfingYou have no idea what's going to happen and there's no guarantee that things will go according to plan.可知给青少年们教音乐对她来说是充满未知和难以预料的。故选D

    2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Karin believes music lessons may have unexpected benefits.可知Karin认为音乐课能带来意想不到的好处这与C选项表达的含义是一致的。故选C

    3. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的What's most important to me is that everyone works as a teamIt's a magic moment when there's absolute unity.可知Karin看来对于乐团中每一个成员来说团队合作是最重要的。故选A

    4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thomas was smart, but he hated school, and he seemed cut off from his peers, alone in a world of his own. The orchestra made him come out of his shell.可知以前Thomas很聪明但他讨厌学校这似乎使他与周围世界以及同龄人隔绝但通过参加乐团他发生了改变不只是心智变得成熟同时也学会了与别人建立联系这正是一种态度上的转变。由此判断出托马斯的例子证实了音乐教育能改变一个人的态度。故选B

    . 阅读七选五

    Everybody has a different opinion on what qualities make a good person. Some might consider honesty and devotion to be very important.   1  but I believe that the ability to be optimistic is the most essential quality. I also think having a sense of humour and a smile is very important.

    Voltaire once said Life is a shipwreck (沉船), but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboat. Life isn't perfect, but why should we focus on the imperfections of life when we can smile. Being positive means looking out the window at a thunderstorm and saying Wow, the plant will be watered. If you look up the definition for laugh in a dictionary, it would say to make sounds from the throat while breathing out in short bursts as a way of expressing amusement.   2  . It is like a cure for cancer or an umbrella in the rain. Laughter can protect you from the harmful rays of grief. I believe comedians are the true doctors of this world.   3  . Laughter truly is the most effective and side effect­free medicine in the world.

      4  . Whether you are from China, France, or Germany, you smile in the same language. A smile has the power to make someone's day. If you smile at someone, they will probably smile back. Therefore, smile all the time and pretty soon the whole planet will wear a happy smile. Life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it.

    Laugh your heart out, think optimistically, and don't forget to smile. Imagine the world to be a happy and safe place to live. I have the power to make the world a better place.   5 

    A. Life is a bed of roses

    B. Laughter is much more than that

    C. I agree that these qualities are vital

    D. One's happiness depends on his/her philosophy of life

    E. You have that power to make the world a different place, too

    F. They give you a free prescription every time you come to their office

    G. A smile is one of the only gestures performed and understood globally

    【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。不同的人对拥有什么品质才能成为一个好人有不同的看法。有些人可能认为诚实和奉献是非常重要的。作者相信乐观的能力是最基本的素质也认为有幽默感和微笑是非常重要的。作者认为每个人都可以让世界变得更美好。

    1. C 上文阐述有些人可能认为诚实和奉献是非常重要的。可推断此处讲述人们对好人品质的不同看法因此推断C选项符合语境引出下文但我相信乐观的能力是最基本的素质。我也认为有幽默感和微笑是非常重要的

    2. B 根据上文内容可知生活并不完美但当我们可以微笑的时候我们为什么还要专注于生活的不完美。下文阐述它就像一种癌症的治疗方法或雨中的雨伞。笑可以保护你不受悲伤的伤害。我相信喜剧演员是这个世界上真正的医生继续讲述笑声的益处因此推断B选项符合语境承上启下。

    3. F 上文阐述作者相信喜剧演员是这个世界上真正的医生。因此推断F选项承接上文处方与上文的医生呼应。

    4. G 根据下文可知无论你来自中国、法国或德国你都用同样的语言微笑。因此推断G选项符合语境。

    5. E 上文阐述敞开心扉大笑乐观思考不要忘记微笑。想象一个快乐的世界和一个安全的生活场所。我有能力让世界变得更美好。因此推断最后一段给读者提出建议要微笑着积极面对生活相信自己有能力改变世界。

    . 应用文写作

    假设你是李华你的英国朋友Dave对中国汉字很感兴趣。最近你校将举行中国汉字听写大赛(Chinese Characters Dictation Contest)请写一封信邀请他观看。内容包括:

    1. 大赛的时间、地点;

    2. 大赛的意义;

    3. 期待回复。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

    3. 开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。

    Dear Dave

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________

    Yours

    Li Hua

    【参考范文】

    Dear Dave

    I hear that you are interested in Chinese characters, so I'm glad to invite you to go with us to watch the recent Chinese Characters Dictation Contest.

    The contest will be held in the school hall at 4 pm this Friday. I think it is of great significance. For one thing, it is aiming to promote Chinese characters and spread Chinese traditional culture. For another, it can highten the interest of foreigners like you in learning Chinese, which, of course, can enhance cross­cultural communication.

    I'm looking forward to your early reply.

    Yours

    Li Hua

     

     

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