高中英语2024届高考真题派生合成词题型汇总（共4类）（2018-2023高考真题）

高考真题派生合成词题型一、巧借词缀推断词义1.[2023·全国甲卷]Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits. 2.[2023·新高考I卷]If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.3.[2023·全国甲卷]Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.4.[2020·新高考I卷]Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.5.[2020·全国I卷] Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.7.[2022·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence(AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans.8.[2021·全国乙卷]The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups.9.[2021·天津 3月卷]We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe.10.[2019·北京卷]This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football basketball.11.[2022·新高考1卷]...we find today is the product of a complex interplays of things like biological change and cultural evolution...12.[2021·北京卷]The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long trends in river dynamics.13.[2021·浙江6月卷]It doesn’t impress like George Washington's plantation, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springheld, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.14.[2022·浙江6月卷] In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population.15.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.16.[2021·浙江1月卷] Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.17.12020·全国Ⅲ卷 In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on setin the studio that has activists worried it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.18.[2020·北京卷]Since the early days of AI imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participation in a post-visit survey is required.20.[2022·全国乙卷]Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission.21.[2020·天津卷]This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of " cool".22.[2022·浙江1月卷]For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.23.[2020·全国I卷]The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.24.[2020·北京卷]In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an "ultra-intelligent machine...that can far surpass all the intellectual(智力的) activities of any man, however clever."25.[2021·全国甲卷]When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowleged and rejected by others.26.[2018·北京卷]For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation(诱惑).27.[2018·浙江卷]Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.28.[2021·全国乙卷]Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places.29.[2022·新高考I卷]We waste food unintentionally at times.30.[2022·全国乙卷]To strengthen the connection with young people... inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.31.[2022新高考I卷]The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.32.[2022·新高考I卷] Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much I could have made six salads with what I threw out.33.[2021北京卷] Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet...34.[2022·浙江6月卷] High conscientiousness is related to low job performance...35.[2021·新高考I卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.36.[2021·新高考I卷] Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence.【答案速记】1.attract 吸引+-ant +-free 没有……的→attractant-free adj. 没有引诱物的2.cor-和……一道/一起+related 有联系的一correlated adj.相互关联的(cor-同com, m在 r音前同化为r)3.de-除掉，去掉+list 名单,清单→de-list vt.把……从名单中划去4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify 使取得资格 +-tion→ disqualification n.取消资格5.em-疏子，使处于某种状态+power 能量→empower.给予……的权力6.im-不，非+ perfect完美的 +-ion imperfection n.不完美7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishable adj. 不可辨认的8.①in- 不，非+significant 重要的→insignificant adj.微不足道的②out- 超过+perform 做，表现→outperform v.做得比……好,胜过9.inter-相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→ interconnectedness n.互联性10.inter-相互+depend依赖，依靠+-ence→ interdependence n.相互依赖11.inter-在……之间+play作用,影响→interplay n.相互影响12.ir-不，非+regular有规律的+-ity→ irregularity n.无规律的事物13.ir-不，非+resistible 可抗拒的→irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的14.multi-多个+culture 文化+-al→ multicultural adj.多元文化的15.multi-多个+generation一代人+-al→ multigenerational adj.多代的16.non- 无，没有+verbal 言语的→non-verbal adj.非语言的17.off-不在……上，离开+set舞台,摄影场→off-set adj.在拍摄场外的18.out-超越,超过+pace 速度→outpace v.(在速度上)超过,比……快19.post- 后，以后+visit 访问→post-visit adj.访问后的20.re-再，回+admission 进入→re-admission n.允许再次进入21.re- 再，又，重新+define 定义→redefine v.重新定义22.self- 自身的，对自身+employ 雇用 +-ed→self-employed adj.个体经营的，单干的23.self-自己+power 驱动 +-ed→self-poweredadj.自供电的24.ultra- 极，超过某限度+intelligent 智能的→ultra-intelligent adj.超智能的25.un-非,不+acknowledge 认可，承认+-ed unacknowledged adj.不被承认的26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattended adj.主人不在场的,无人看管的27.un-非，不+ challenge质疑+-ed→unchallenged adj.不被质疑的28.un-非，不+disturb 干扰+-ed>undisturbed adj.未被打搅的29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionally adv.无意地30.un-非，不+interrupt打断+-ed→uninterrupted adj.不间断的31.①un-未，不+protect保护+-ed→unprotected adj.未受保护的②in-不，非+consistency一致性→ inconsistency n.不一致32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-ly unthinkingly adv.考虑不周地33.concept概念 +-ual+-ize→ conceptualize v.将……概念化34.conscientious勤勉认真的 +-ness conscientiousness n.勤勉认真35.①function功能+-al+-ity→ functionality n. 功能性②adapt 适应+-ive+-ly→adaptively adv.适应地36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularization n.推广，普及二、顾名思义妙猜合成名词1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.2.[2022·新高考I卷]These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.3.[2022·全国甲卷]Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.4.[2022·全国甲卷]Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.5.[2022·浙江1月卷]The downturn hit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.6.[2022·浙江6月卷]The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter...7.[2022·北京卷]He was treated for frostbite on his hands.8.[2021·天津3月卷]The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.9.[2020·全国III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.10.[2020·浙江卷]For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.11.2018·全国I卷 Everybody can buy takeaway food but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.12.[2018·全国I卷]In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education...【答案速记】1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard 跳板，基础2.hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(采集者) →hunter- gatherer 狩猎采集者3.shape(形状)+recognition(识别)→shape- recognition 形状识别4.trial(试验)+and+error(错误)→trial-and- error反复试验，不断摸索5.down(向下)+turn(转变)→downturn 下降，衰退6.go(去)+get(获得)+er→go-getter积极进取的人,实干家7.frost(严寒天气)+bite(咬)→frostbite冻伤，冻疮8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→ drawback 缺点，不利条件9.stand(站)+point(地点)→standpoint 立场，观点10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all 万灵药, 灵丹妙药11.take(带走)+away(离开)→takeaway 外卖食品，外卖餐馆12.nation(民族)+state(国家)nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词三、顾名思义妙猜合成动词1.[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.2.[2022·全国甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.3.[2021·全国甲卷]It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.4.[2021·北京卷]One's potential cannot always be underrated.5[2021·北京卷]Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.6.[2020全国Ⅱ卷]Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.7.[2019-全国I卷]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and...8.[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.【答案速记】1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升2.kick(踢)+start(开始)→用脚时启动kick-start 促使……开始，使(项目)尽快启动3.black(黑色的)+list(名单)一blacklist黑名单,此处作动词,表示"把……列人黑名单4.under-(不足,未)+rate(评价,评估)5.counter-(反对，对立)+act(行为，们 counteract 抵制，抵消6.show(展示)+case(事实)→showcase 展示7.jump(跳)+start(开始)→jump-start 全力启动,加快开展8.short(简短的)+list(名单)→short-list入围名单,此处作动词,表示"把……列入人围名单"四、顾名思义妙猜合成形容词1.[2023·全国甲卷] It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.2.[2022·新高考I卷] A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.3.[2022·全国甲卷] It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away...4.[2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.5.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.6.[2022·全国乙卷] A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms.7.[2022全国乙卷] Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.8.[2022·全国乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...9.[2022全国乙卷] It is a short-sighted decision.10.[2022·全国甲卷]A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.11.[2022·浙江1月卷] I’ve always been independent-spirited and 1 just feel strongly that I must help animals.12.[2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-free salary.13.[2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.14.[2022·浙江6月卷] Markman also promotes off-task time.15.[2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact...16.[2022·北京卷] Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.17.[2021全国乙卷] He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.18.[2021·新高考1卷]It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.19.[2021·新高考1卷]Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.20.[2021·新高考1卷]Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.21.[2021·新高考I卷] What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.22.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.23.[2021浙江6月卷]Any small interruption--a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.24.[2021·北京卷] Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.25.[2021·天津3 月卷] Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.26.[2020全国I卷]In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.27.[2020·全国I卷]Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..."28.[2020·全国Il卷] In this case, one of a realistie-looking ape.29.[2020·全国II卷] A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.30.[2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.31.[2020北京卷] At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.32.[2020·北京卷]In 2015，scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.33.[2020·天津卷]A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.34.[2019·全国I卷] The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive plastic-like parts.35.[2019·全国I卷]Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.36.[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38.[2019·浙江卷]Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?39.[2019·天津卷]To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.40.[2019·天津卷]...he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him.41.[2018·全国I卷]They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.42.[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]...when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...43.[2018·天津卷]Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.【答案速记】1.①back(背部)+break(使折断)+-ing→ backbreaking 非常繁重的，吃力的2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking 开辟新天地的,开拓性的②diet(日常饮食)+related(相关的)→diet- related 日常饮食相关的3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下) +-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping 令人大惊失色的4.hand(手) +free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free 不需用手操作的5.high(高的)+intensity(强度)high-intensity高强度的6.hair(毛发)+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair- raising使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的7.high(高的)+tension(电压)→high-tension高压的8.milk(奶)+-based(以……为重要部分的)一 milk-based 以奶为重要部分的9.short(短的)+-sighted(有……视力的)→ short-sighted目光短浅的,无远见的10.visually(视觉地)+challenged(伤残的)→visually-challenged 视觉有缺陷的11.independent(独立的)+-spirited(有某种精神的)→independent-spirited 精神独立的12.tax(税)+-free(没有……的)→tax-free 免税的13.before(在……之前)+hand(手)→先下手→beforehand 预先，事先14.off(不在……上，离开)+task(任务)→ off-task非任务的15.main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→mainstream主流的16.peer(同伴)+facilitate(促进)+-ed→peer-facilitated 同伴促进的17.single(单个的)+use(使用)→single-use供一次使用的18.best(最好)+rate(评价,评估)+-ed→best- rated 评价最高的19.up(向上)+and+coming(即将到来)→向上的状态即将到来→up-and-coming 有前途的20.skill(技能)+-based(以……为基础的)→skill-based 基于技能的21.breath(呼吸)+take(带走)+-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→breathtaking 激动人心的,令人赞叹的22.like(相似的)+-minded(思维……的)→ like-minded 想法相同的,志趣相投的23.down(向下)+stream(小河，溪)→顺着河流向下的→downstream 引发的，导致的24.under(在……过程中)+way(路线，道路)→underway已经开始,进行25.well(好地)+live(生活，过日子)→well-lived 美好的26.one(一)+off(不会再发生)→oneoff一次性的27.guilt(内疚，罪责)+-free(没有……的)→guilt-free 没有负罪感的28.realistic(逼真的，栩栩如生的)+looking(相貌)→realistic-looking 相貌逼真的29.sea(海)+dwell(居住)+-ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的30.well(非常)+rounded(全面的)→well-rounded 全面的31.world(世界)+class(等级，级别)→world-class 世界级的，世界一流的32.drug(药)+-resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant 耐药的33.full(最大量的)+-length(有……长度的)→full-length 全身的34.straight(直接地)+forward(向前)→直接向前,没有曲折→straightforward 简单的35.well(充分地)+explore(调查研究,探究) +-ed→well-explored 充分研究的36.common(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace 普遍的37.open(开放的)+end(终点)+-ed→open-ended 无限制的,自由的38.well(好)+-intentioned(……意图的)→well-intentioned 出于好心的,善意的39.hand(手)+hold(拿，握)→hand-held 手提式的,便携式的40.full(最大量的)+-throated(喉部……的)→full-throated 声音洪亮的41.on(根据，按照)+demand(需要)→on-demand按需的，点播的42.soil(土壤)+test(检测)+-ing-soil-resting检测土壤的43.time(时间)+consume(消耗)+-ing→time-consuming 耗时间的,费时的