高中英语2024届高考真题派生合成词辨析（合成名词+合成动词+合成形容词）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考真题派生合成词辨析（合成名词+合成动词+合成形容词），共5页。试卷主要包含了合成名词类，合成动词类，合成形容词类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷] These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.
2.[2022·新高考I卷] These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.
3.[2022·全国甲卷] Gffin’s cckats, a kind f small parrt native t Australasia, have been shwn t have similar shape-recgnitin abilities t a human tw-year-ld.
4.[2022·全国甲卷] Where trial-and-errr was used, the cckats did better than mnkeys in similar tests.
5.[2022·浙江1月卷] The dwnturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager.
6.[2022·浙江6月卷] The yung banker wh eats lunch at his desk is prbably seen as a g-getter ...
7.[2022·北京卷] He was treated fr frstbite n his hands.
8.[2021·天津3月卷] The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less.
9.[2020·全国III春] Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well.
10.[2020·浙江卷] Fr all f Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are nt a cure-all fr jammed radways.
11.[2018·全国I卷] Everybdy can buy takeaway fd but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves.
12.[2018·全国I卷] In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin ...
【词义辨析】
1.spring“跳”+bard“板”→springbard 跳板，基础
2.hunter“狩猎者”+gatherer“采集者”→hunter-gatherer 狩猎采集者
3.shape“形状”+recgnitin“识别”→shape-recgnitin 形状识别
4.trial“试验”+and+errr“错误”→trial-and-errr 反复试验，不断摸索
5.dwn“向下”+turn“转变”→dwnturn 下降，衰退
6.g“去”+get“获得”+er→g-getter 积极进取的人，实干家
7.frst“严寒天气”+bite“咬”→frstbite 冻伤，冻疮
8.draw“拉”+back“向后”→扯后腿的事物→drawback 缺点，不利条件
9.stand“站”+pint“地点”→standpint 立场，观点
10.cure“治愈”+all“一切”→cure-all 万灵药，灵丹妙药
11.take“带走”+away“离开”→takeaway 外卖食品，外卖餐馆
12.natin“民族”+state“国家”→ natin-state 单一民族的独立国家
二、合成动词类
1.[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese cach transfrmed Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld, helping her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt.
2.[2022·全国甲卷] As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) lnging t say hell.These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
3.[2021·全国甲卷] It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
4.[2021·北京卷] One’s ptential cannt always be underrated.
5.[2021·北京卷] Anyne wh cnsiders river time in relatin t atmic time will encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by cnsuming less fuel r supprting greener plicies.
6.[2020·全国II卷] Unusual fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn have shwcased nutria fur made int clthes in different styles.
7.[2019·全国I卷] The likables’ plays-well-with-thers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships, jump-start interpersnal skills and ...
8.[2019·全国II卷] When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.
【词义辨析】
1.sky“天空”+rcket“火箭”→skyrcket 急升，猛升
2.kick“踢”+start“开始”→用脚启动→kick-start 促使……开始，使“项目”尽快启动
3.black“黑色的”+list“名单”→blacklist 黑名单，此处作动词，表示“把……列入黑名单”
4.under-“不足，未”+rate“评价，评估”→underrate 低估
5.cunter-“反对，对立”+act“行为”→cunteract 抵制，抵消
6.shw“展示”+case“事实”→shwcase 展示
7.jump“跳”+start“开始”→jump-start 全力启动，加快开展
8.shrt“简短的”+list“名单”→shrt-list 入围名单，此处作动词，表示“把……列入入围名单”
三、合成形容词类
1.[2023·全国甲卷] It tk weeks and it was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.
2.[2022·新高考I卷] A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld’s languages.
3.[2022·全国甲卷] It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away ...
4.[2022·新高考II卷] The technlgy culd determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed r dne anything else that is nt allwed under New Yrk’s hands-free driving laws.
5.[2022·新高考II卷] The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.
6.[2022·全国乙卷] A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies ften in blinding snwstrms.
7.[2022·全国乙卷] Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.
8.[2022·全国乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax ...
9.[2022·全国乙卷] It is a shrt-sighted decisin.
10.[2022·全国甲卷] A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step t jurney the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
11.[2022·浙江1月卷] I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strngly that I must help animals.
12.[2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
13.[2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects wh practiced the language mderately befrehand made few errrs than thse wh practiced extensively r nt at all.
14.[2022·浙江6月卷] Markman als prmtes ff-task time.
15.[2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philsphers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact ...
16.[2022·北京卷] Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgram available t students enrlled (注册) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
17.[2021·全国乙卷] He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
18.[2021·新高考I卷] It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn.
19.[2021·新高考I卷] Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
20.[2021·新高考I卷] Research has shwn that emtinal skills may cntribute t sme f these qualities, but mst f them mve far beynd skill-based emtinal intelligence.
21.[2021·新高考I卷] What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
22.[2021·浙江6月卷] Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline.
23.[2021·浙江6月卷] Any small interruptin — a price check, a chatty custmer — can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
24.[2021·北京卷] Of curse, if yu are a nn-human species, cllapse is well underway.
25.[2021·天津3月卷] Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
26.[2020·全国I卷] In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime.
27.[2020·全国I卷] Mdel Paige Mrgan says, “T give peple a guilt-free ptin that they can wear withut smene thrwing paint n them ...”
28.[2020·全国II卷] In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
29.[2020·全国II卷] A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers.
30.[2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes.
31.[2020·北京卷] At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language learning with advanced technlgy.
32.[2020·北京卷] In 2015, scientists discvered that a 10th-century English medicine fr eye prblems culd kill a drug-resistant virus.
33.[2020·天津卷] A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size.
34.[2019·全国I卷] The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive plastic-like parts.
35.[2019·全国I卷] Ppularity is a well-explred subject in scial psychlgy.
36.[2019·全国III卷] Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities.
37.[2019·全国III卷] Participate in discussin frums (论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue.
38.[2019·浙江卷] Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees?
39.[2019·天津卷] T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t distant planets.
40.[2019·天津卷] fund almst 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blwing nisemakers and singing a full-thrated happy birthday t him.
41.[2018·全国I卷] They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.
42.[2018·全国II卷] the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram that gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers ...
43.[2018·天津卷] Currently, mst ingredients must be changed t a paste (糊状物) befre a printer can use them, and the printing prcess is quite time-cnsuming because ingredients interact with each ther in very cmplex ways.
【词义辨析】
1.back“背部”+break“使折断”+-ing→backbreaking 非常繁重的，吃力的
2.①grund“地”+break“打破”+-ing→打破地面的→grund-breaking 开辟新天地的，开拓性的
②diet“日常饮食”+related“相关的”→diet-related 日常饮食相关的
3.jaw“下巴”+drp“使掉下”+-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-drpping 令人大惊失色的
4.hand“手”+free“自由的”→不需要用手拿的→hands-free 不需用手操作的
5.high“高的”+intensity“强度”→high-intensity 高强度的
6.hair“毛发”+raise“使直立”+-ing→hair-raising 使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的
7.high“高的”+tensin“电压”→high-tensin 高压的
8.milk“奶”+-based“以……为重要部分的”→milk-based 以奶为重要部分的
9.shrt“短的”+-sighted“有……视力的”→shrt-sighted 目光短浅的，无远见的
10.visually“视觉地”+challenged“伤残的”→visually-challenged 视觉有缺陷的
11.independent“独立的”+-spirited“有某种精神的”→independent-spirited 精神独立的
12.tax“税”+-free“没有……的”→tax-free 免税的
13.befre“在……之前”+hand“手”→befrehand 预先，事先
14.ff“不在……上，离开”+task“任务”→ff-task 非任务的
15.main“主要的”+stream“溪流”→mainstream 主流的
16.peer“同伴”+facilitate“促进”+-ed→peer-facilitated 同伴促进的
17.single“单个的”+use“使用”→single-use 供一次使用的
18.best“最好”+rate“评价，评估”+-ed→best-rated 评价最高的
19.up“向上”+and+cming“即将到来”→向上的状态即将到来→up-and-cming 有前途的
20.skill“技能”+-based“以……为基础的”→skill-based 基于技能的
21.breath“呼吸”+take“带走”+-ing→breathtaking 激动人心的，令人赞叹的
22.like“相似的”+-minded“思维……的”→like-minded 想法相同的，志趣相投的
23.dwn“向下”+stream“小河，溪”→顺着河流向下的→dwnstream 引发的，导致的
24.under“在……过程中”+way“路线，道路”→underway 已经开始，进行
25.well“好地”+live“生活，过日子”→well-lived 美好的
26.ne“一”+ff“不会再发生”→ne-ff 一次性的
27.guilt“内疚，罪责”+-free“没有……的”→guilt-free 没有负罪感的
28.realistic“逼真的，栩栩如生的”+lking“相貌”→realistic-lking 相貌逼真的
29.sea“海”+dwell“居住”+-ing→sea-dwelling 在海上居住的
30.well“非常”+runded“全面的”→well-runded 全面的
31.wrld“世界”+class“等级，级别”→wrld-class 世界级的，世界一流的
32.drug“药”+-resistant“耐……的”→drug-resistant 耐药的
33.full“最大量的”+-length“有……长度的”→full-length 全身的
34.straight“直接地”+frward“向前”→直接向前，没有曲折→straightfrward 简单的
35.well“充分地”+explre“调查研究，探究”+-ed→well-explred 充分研究的
36.cmmn“普遍的”+place“地方”→cmmnplace 普遍的
37.pen“开放的”+end“终点”+-ed→pen-ended 无限制的，自由的
38.well“好”+-intentined“……意图的”→well-intentined 出于好心的，善意的
39.hand“手”+hld“拿，握”→hand-held 手提式的，便携式的
40.full“最大量的”+-thrated“喉部……的”→full-thrated 声音洪亮的
41.n“根据，按照”+demand“需要”→n-demand 按需的，点播的
42.sil“土壤”+test“检测”+-ing→sil-resting 检测土壤的
43.time“时间”+cnsume“消耗”+-ing→time-cnsuming 耗时间的，费时的