河南省中原名校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案）

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高二英语参考答案阅读理解1. C      2. A    3. B      4. C    5. B     6. A      7. A     8.A     9. C    10. A    11. D    12. B   13. C     14. D   15. C    16. C    17. D    18. B    19. E    20. G完形填空21. D    22. C    23. A    24. D    25. C    26. B    27. A    28. D    29. B   30. A    31. B    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. C语篇填空36. climbing   37. physically    38. which    39. has attracted    40. remarkable    41. a         42. programs     43. of       44. was listed      45. its书面表达Dear Jim,How’s it going? I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time. I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday.As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture. On this exhibition, more than 300 calligraphy works by famous masters from different dynasties will be on display, which will be a visual feast for you. All works will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the city hall. If you have time, please come to taste Chinese culture and enjoy writing calligraphy. I’m sure from this well-organized exhibition, you will benefit a lot.     Look forward to hearing from you soon.                                                                                                             Yours,Li Hua读后续写At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.       答案详解阅读理解A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则佛罗里达大学的录取要求。1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Applicants must provide a complete record of schools which they attended. Failure to declare attendance at another school could invalidate (使无效) an offer of admission and any credit or degree earned. (申请人必须提供所就读学校的完整记录。未申报在另一所学校就读的学生，将被取消录取通知书，取消所获得的学分或学位)”可知，申请中必须包括申请人的教育经历。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Applicants who wish to change their term of entry should contact the Office of Admissions immediately. (希望更改入学期限的申请人应立即与招生办公室联系)”可知，申请人在申请入学时可以更改入学期限。故选A。3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The general requirements below apply to undergraduate admission to any college or division of the university. Please understand the admission to the university is selective. Only minimum requirements for admission are provided; satisfaction of these minimums does not guarantee admission. (以下一般要求适用于大学任何学院或部门的本科入学。请理解大学的录取是有选择性的。只提供最低入学要求；满足这些最低要求并不保证入学)”结合文章是一则佛罗里达大学的录取要求。可推知，文章出现在报纸的“教育”部分。故选B。B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一名叫做Stephen的学生处理他的学业，Stephen也脚踏实地一步步通过一门又一门的考试，获得了自信。4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of self- confidence. (通过一门又一门的考试，他开始获得了一定程度的自信。)”可知，Stephen向作者提出的问题表明，Stephen对自己不是很自信。故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload. (我告诉他要完成所有的作业，并按时交上来。我告诉他，最成功的学生不会被所有的作业压垮，而是把所有的作业都做了一个主日历，这样他们就可以计划自己的工作量)”可知，作者告诉Stephen如何应对他的学习。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据第四段“As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didn’t take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it. (随着秋季学期的进行，我对斯蒂芬的故事了解得越来越多。他比大多数年轻人花了更长的时间来完成作业。家庭成员，包括他的母亲，不断提醒他，他是个失败者。但他坚持着，并没有把这些话放在心上。他告诉我，在来我们学院之前，没有人相信他能做到。)”以及倒数第二段“Stephen didn’t become an A student. (斯蒂芬没有成为优等生。)”可知，Stephen是一个资质一般的学生，但很努力。故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts. By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of self- confidence. (尽管如此，他还是通过了每天上课、按时交作业、把学习分成小块来完成大部分课程。通过一门又一门的考试，他开始获得了一定程度的自尊)”可知，文章主要告诉我们“要一步一步地，扎扎实实地”的道理。故选A。C【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了有机食品有益于地球和人类，所以人们想增加有机耕作，目前世界各地都在提倡有机种植。8. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since the 1990s, organic farm production has gone up continuously. This pattern is expected to continue around the globe. (自20世纪90年代以来，有机农业生产持续增长。这种模式预计将在全球范围内继续下去。)”可知，文章主要介绍了有机农业在全球范围迅速增长。故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Australia leads the world in land used for organic agriculture. It has four times as much land devoted to organic farming as all of Asia. However, most of the land is not very fertile, and it only produces a modest amount of food. Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil, the United States and China. (澳大利亚在有机农业用地方面居世界领先地位。它用于有机农业的土地是整个亚洲的四倍。然而，大部分土地不是很肥沃，它只生产少量的食物。阿根廷远远排在第二位，其次是巴西、美国和中国。)”可知，澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的有机农田，阿根廷、巴西、美国和中国紧随其后，即美国是第四大有机农业国家。故选C。10. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals. (增加的原因是越来越多的人要求种植不含化学物质的食物。)”和最后一段“Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money. They think the goal is to help the environment. Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. They say that people should be able to make money while providing healthy food for mankind. (有些人认为有机农业不应该仅仅是为了赚钱。他们认为目标是帮助环境。其他人说，如果不盈利，有机农业就不会继续下去。他们说，人们应该能够在为人类提供健康食品的同时赚钱。)”可知，人们想发展有机农业的原因是有机食品不破坏环境，且对人的身体健康有好处。故选A。11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. (还有人说，如果没有利润，有机农业就不会继续下去。)”可知，如果有机农业没有利润，说明人们对有机食品的需求量下降了，那么有机农业的规模也会随之变小，即如果对有机食品的需求下降，有机农场就会减少。故选D。D【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了密苏里大学的研究人员正在开发一种软件模型，旨在使运输机器人更智能，从而加快在线运输过程。12. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“To help optimize this process, robotic companies have already developed cooperative robots, also known as cobots or autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), to work in a warehouse or distribution center. (为了帮助优化这一过程，机器人公司已经开发了协作机器人，也被称为协作机器人或自主移动机器人(AMRs)，在仓库或配送中心工作)”可知，机器人公司为了优化这一过程，开发了协作机器人，而这一过程就是划线单词所在句子所提到的问题，所以可推测collaboration应该是合作之意，和B项Cooperation意思相近。故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据第四段“AMRs are equipped with sensors and cameras to help them navigate(确定方向)around a controlled space like a warehouse. (AMR配备了传感器和摄像头，以帮助它们在像仓库这样的受控空间内导航)”可知，AMRs上配备的传感器的功能是指引方向。故选C。14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The one drawback is that these robots do not have good grasping abilities,” said Srinivas. “But humans are good at grasping items, so we are trying to balance the strength of both resources.”(“一个缺点是这些机器人没有很好的抓取能力，”斯里尼瓦斯说。“但人类擅长抓东西，所以我们正试图平衡这两种资源的优势。”)”可知，AMRs的缺点是没有很好的抓取能力。故选D。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imagine a team of humans and robots working together to process online orders. Real-life workers strategically positioned among their automated coworkers who are moving intelligently back and forth in a warehouse (仓库)space, picking items for shipping to the customer. (想象一下，一个由人类和机器人组成的团队共同处理在线订单。真实的员工策略性地定位于他们的自动化同事之间，这些自动化同事在仓库空间中智能地来回移动，挑选物品运送给客户)”以及第二段“This could become a reality sooner or later thanks to researchers at the University of Missouri, who are working to speed up the online delivery process by developing a software model designed to make transport robots smarter. (这迟早会成为现实，这要感谢密苏里大学的研究人员，他们正在开发一种软件模型，旨在使运输机器人更智能，从而加快在线运输过程。)”可知，本文主要介绍了使运输机器人更加的智能，所以C项“Making Transport Robots Smarter(让运输机器人更智能)”是本文最好的标题。故选C。 七选五【导语】本文是说明文。肢体语言可以帮助人们传递信息，但是同一种姿势可能会因文化不同而产生不同的含义。16. 根据上文“Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. (语言是文化的一部分，在文化中起着非常重要的作用) ”可知，上文主要说明了语言的重要性，C项与上文中的“Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it. ”为顺承关系，指出了语言在文化中的重要性。C项中的language、culture与上文中的Language、culture为原词复现关系。C选项“没有语言，就不可能有文化”符合语境，故选C。17. 根据上文“Body movement, eye contact, gesture, and facial expression are other forms of language we call nonverbal communication. (身体动作、眼神交流、手势和面部表情是我们称之为非语言交流的其他形式的语言)”以及后文“According to Social Anthropologist, Edward T. Hall, in a normal conversation between two persons, less than 15% of social meaning is transmitted (传达) by words. (根据社会人类学家爱德华·t·霍尔的说法，在两人之间的正常对话中，只有不到15%的社会意义是通过语言传递的)”可知，本句对上文进行了进一步的解释说明，D项中的nonverbal communication与上文中的nonverbal communication为原词复现关系。此外，下文中引用的Edward T. Hall的发现是对D项的进一步解释。故D选项“肢体语言在我们的非语言交流中占了很大一部分”符合语境，故选D。18. 根据上文“Different cultures have different ways of using nonverbal communication and people have different gestures to convey their expressions. However, nonverbal communication, like traffic, is not random (随意的);it has a purpose. (不同的文化有不同的使用非语言交流的方式，人们有不同的手势来表达他们的表情。然而，非语言交流，就像交通一样，不是随机的；它是有目的的)”可知，上文主要提到了非语言交流的方式是有目的的，故本句继续提到非语言交流背后的规则，B项中的there are common rules to guide its flow与上文中的is not random相照应；its指代上文中的nonverbal communication。故B选项“有一些共同的规则来引导它的流动”符合语境，故选B。19. 根据下文“For example, “arms”, which are used little by Nordics during a conversation, are an important element in one’s communicative weaponry (武器) in Italy, Spain, and South America. (例如，arms一词在北欧人的谈话中很少使用，但在意大利、西班牙和南美，它是交际武器的重要组成部分)”指出了同一个词语在不同文化中有不同的含义，可知本句与上文为转折关系，指出非语言交际有不同的模式。E选项“但是在不同的文化中，非语言交际有不同的模式”符合语境，故选E。20. 根据下文“In these cultures, one should stand with feet pressed together and hands interlaced (交错) in front of the body. In cultures such as America, where you often stand with your feet shoulder­length apart, arms at your side, standing in this fashion might be interpreted as being shy and insecure. (在这些文化中，一个人应该站在前面，两脚并拢，双手交叉。在像美国这样的文化中，你经常双脚分开站着，手臂放在身体两侧，这样站着可能会被理解为害羞和没有安全感)”可知，本句与下文为顺承关系，指出非洲文化中应使用的正确站姿。G项中的standing与下文中的stand及standing为原词复现关系。G选项“在非洲，站得太‘开放’意味着你的姿势可能不合适”符合语境，故选G。 完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了詹姆斯·穆雷·斯潘格勒在1907年发明了第一台吸尘器的故事。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以做出发明，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，直到发明成功。A. likely可能的；B. scared害怕的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. determined决心的。根据前文“try again and again”可知，可以一次又一次地尝试，说明是有决心的人。故选D。22. 考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意：这就是1907年发生在詹姆斯·默里·斯潘格勒身上的事情。A. which哪一个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“happened”可知，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“发生的什么”。故选C。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每晚打烊后他就开始工作。A. closing关闭；B. opening开放；C. managing管理；D. buying购买。根据前文“He started to work every night”可知，夜间，在商店打烊后他开始工作。故选A。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他累了。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. worried担心的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“it was a lot of work to clean all that space.”可知，清理所有的空间是很费功夫的，所以他很疲劳。故选D。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上工作时，他都会思考这个问题。A. talked谈话；B. argued争论；C. thought思考；D. brought带来。根据后文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他每天都在思考——到底应该制造什么样的机器解决该问题。故选C。26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他脑子里形成了一些想法。A. items物品；B. ideas想法 C. arguments争论；D. problems问题。根据“in his head”可知，在他的脑子里形成了一些想法。故选B。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. worked起作用；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. arrived到达。根据前文“He tried it at home.”以及“At last, he decided to take his  ___8___  to the store.”可知，在经过尝试之后，他发明的设备奏效了，于是他把这个机器带到了商店。故选A。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他决定把他的机器带到商店去。A. box盒子；B. fan风扇；C. roller滚筒；D. machine机器。根据前文“What kind of machine could he make?”可知，他将发明的机器带到了商店。故选D。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做什么，这个机器发出很大的噪音。A. old老的；B. strange奇怪的；C. huge巨大的；D. special特别的。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒在做什么，是因为他看到潘格勒正在用奇怪的机器做一些事情。故选B。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为斯潘格勒疯了。A. mind心思；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. job工作。根据前文“The officer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a (n)  ___9___  machine that made a lot of noise.”可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做一些事情，而这个机器发出很大的噪音，所以店主认为斯潘格勒一定是疯了。故选A。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡闹，而不是做他的工作。A. found发现；B. fired解雇；C. hired雇佣； D. blamed责备。根据后文“for messing around instead of doing his job.”可知，因为胡闹，而没有做自己应该做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了。故选B。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯潘格勒告诉他，他的工作做得比以往任何时候都好。A. busier更忙；B. worse更糟的；C. better更好的；D. slower更慢的。根据后文“He was shocked when Spangler moved his machine over dirt and gum wrappers.”可知，当斯潘格勒把机器移到泥土和口香糖包装纸上时，店主吓了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告诉店主他的工作比以往做的都更好。故选C。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。A. make制作；B. say说；C. introduce介绍；D. show展示。根据后文“how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的。故选D。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人很好奇，同意了。A. Angry生气的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Pleased高兴的。根据前文“He asked the shop owner to let him  ___13___  how his machine worked.”可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了。故选B。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。A. brought带来；B. took拿走；C. sold卖掉；D. gave给予。根据“his invention to a firm”可知，第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司。故选C。 语法填空【导语】这是一篇说明文。攀登长城并非易事，保护长城更加困难。微信小程序“云游长城”通过虚拟现实技术将中国长城再现，使人们能够更加容易地游览并保护长城。文章对这款小程序进行了介绍。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城全长2万多公里，是举世闻名的历史地标，但攀登它却很难。动词climb意为“攀登，爬”，作主语，所以应用动名词形式。故填climbing。37. 考查副词。句意：每个人都或多或少对它有所了解，但只有少数人有能力亲自参与修复。此处修饰动词participate应用副词physically表示“亲自”，作状语。故填physically。38. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，一款名为“长城e游”的微信小程序让每一位爱好者都能成为虚拟世界中的英雄，在这个虚拟世界里，人们不仅可以游览长城，还可以保护长城。空格处引导定语从句，先行词a virtual world在从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。39. 考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经吸引了大量的关注和粉丝。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语是program，所以谓语用第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。40. 考查形容词。句意：该网站使用了大约5万张西潘家口长城的高清图片，为用户提供了非凡的体验。根据Around 50,000 high definition pictures of the Xipanjiakou site of the Great Wall are used可知，此处是指为用户提供了非凡的体验，所以应用形容词remarkable表示“非凡的”，作定语。故填remarkable。41. 考查冠词。句意：这些都很受欢迎，但长城是一个复杂的结构，值得更多的关注。structure意为“结构”，为可数名词，此处complex structure为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。complex的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。42. 考查名词的数。句意：刘还补充说：“像我们这样的一系列项目已经在中国推出，通过数字化将公共教育和文物修复相结合。”program意为“项目”，为可数名词，在a series of后，应用复数形式。故填programs。43. 考查固定短语。句意：见第42题详解。a combination of意为“……的组合”，为固定短语，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。44. 考查谓语动词。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，这是中国同类中的首例。根据in 1987可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词list意为“把……列入名单”，和主语构成动宾关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态结构。主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。45. 考查代词。句意：1987年，长城被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，这是中国同类中的首例。kind意为“种类”，和the Great Wall构成所属关系，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 书面表达Dear Jim,How’s it going? I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time. I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday.As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture. On this exhibition, more than 300 calligraphy works by famous masters from different dynasties will be on display, which will be a visual feast for you. All works will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the city hall. If you have time, please come to taste Chinese culture and enjoy writing calligraphy. I’m sure from this well-organized exhibition, you will benefit a lot.Look forward to hearing from you soon.                                                                                   Yours,Li Hua读后续写At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.