2023-2024学年河南省豫南名校高二上学期10月质量检测英语试题含答案

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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Lk fr her kid.
B G shpping at the KFC.
C. Check the train schedule.
2. Where is Jack likely t g this weekend?
A. The rainfrest. B. The beach. C. The cinema.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A fault in the machine.
B. The cntent f the instructins.
C. Hw t perate the machine crrectly.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and Patient. C. Mther and sn.
5. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman brrw a bike?
A. T buy sme bks. B. T visit a businessman. C. T buy sme medicine.
7. What’s wrng with the man prbably?
A. He desn’t sleep well. B. He desn’t like cycling. C. He has a headache.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. At an ffice. C. In a café.
9. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Hw t make up.
B. Hw t chse creams.
C. Hw t imprve the skin.
10. Hw ften shuld the man d a deep facial cleansing?
A. Every week. B. Every tw weeks. C. Every three t fur weeks.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man prbably?
A. A pliceman. B. A gym member. C. A receptinist.
12. Why des the wman prefer a ne-year plan?
A. It is the cheapest.
B. She will live here fr a shrt time.
C. The lcatin is near her apartment.
13. Hw much is the mnthly fee fr access t ne lcatin?
A. $10. B. $12. C. $20.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. Which is included in the rent?
A. Gas. B. Water. C. Heat.
15. What des the wman think f the apartment?
A. It’s t large. B. It lks untidy. C. It’s wrth the mney.
16. Hw far is the bus stp frm the apartment?
A. A 5-minute walk. B. A 10-minute walk. C. 250 feet away.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
18. When did the family members pst their weekly schedules?
A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Wednesdays.
19. What was the initial(最初的)attitude f the children?
A. Psitive. B. Oppsed. C. Indifferent.
20. Hw did the family members feel when missing a meal?
A. Lnely. B. Happy. C. Srry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One-t-ne English Tutring Persnalised t Yu
EnglishScre Tutrs is the British Cuncil’s ne-t-ne tutring platfrm fr 13- t 17-year-lds.
*Build yur cnfidence with fun sessins (学年) where yu can learn at yur wn pace.
*Find the perfect tutr fr yu—chse frm ur list f qualified (有资格的) tutrs.
*Study whenever yu want, with sessins available 24/7.
* Imprve with persnalised sessins designed arund yu and yur gals.
Learn at yur wn pace
We understand everyne has their wn ways f learning. Sessins n EnglishScre Tutrs are persnalised t yur level, needs and gals. Tgether with yur chsen tutr, yu will create a learning plan that fcuses n the areas imprtant t yu.
Our tutrs will get the best frm yu because each sessin is tailred t yu as an individual.. Yur sessins will be enjyable and give yu plenty f time t practise speaking.
What ur learners say
“Great tutrs! Terrific lessns! Friendly platfrm!”
—Adrian C, Brazil
“I have wrked with Andrew H... He uses a very simple and pwerful methd that lets yu learn withut even nticing it. He makes yu feel secure, welcmed, and relaxed t learn... I must say it’s been a fantastic learning jurney. I lve the platfrm. I have enjyed every sessin. Thank yu very much, Andrew, it has been a pleasure!”
—Niclas R, Germany
“I’ve been using EnglishScre fr nearly a year, and my learning jurney is great. Thanks t EnglishScre, I am given the chance t brush up n my English with very talented teachers. Als, I prgressed a lt in many areas such as writing, reading and speaking. I can nly recmmend yu subscribe (订阅) and give it a try. ”
—Guillaume P, France
1. What is knwn abut EnglishScre Tutrs?
A. It has the largest cllectin f qualified tutrs.
B. It is a tutring platfrm fr students aged 13–17.
C. It prvides sessins available n weekends nly.
D. It designs persnalised sessins fr freigners nly.
2. Why can the learners benefit mst frm EnglishScre Tutrs?
A. They can stick t their wn learning style.
B. Plenty f time is given fr them t practise speaking.
C. Each sessin is tailred t them as an individual.
D. They can build up their cnfidence with fun sessins.
3. What d all the three learners have in cmmn?
A. They live utside Britain.
B. They have used EnglishScre fr nearly a year.
C. They plan t g t Britain fr further educatin.
D. They have made rapid prgress in writing and speaking.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了EnglishScre Tutrs一对一辅导平台及其特色，并附上了学生的评论。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首句“EnglishScre Tutrs is the British Cuncil’s ne-t-ne tutring platfrm fr 13- t 17-year-lds.(EnglishScre Tutrs是英国文化协会为13- 17岁青少年提供的一对一辅导平台。)”可知，该网站为13-17岁的孩子提供网上一对一课程。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn at yur wn pace部分中的“Our tutrs will get the best frm yu because each sessin is tailred t yu as an individual.(我们的导师对你有最充分的了解，因为每个课程都是为你量身定制的。)”可知，每节课都是为他们量身定做的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What ur learners say部分中的“Adrian C, Brazil；Niclas R, Germany；Guillaume P, France(Adrian C，来自于巴西；Niclas R，来自于德国；Guillaume P，来自于法国)”可知，这三个学习者分别来自Brazil，Germany和France，由此可知，他们都来自于英国之外的国家的学习者。故选A项。
B
The area in frnt f Janet and Jeffrey Cruch’s huse in Clumbia, Maryland, des nt lk usual fr their neighburhd. That is because the Cruches d nt have a grass lawn(草坪). Instead, they have sme small trees and many native plants.
In recent years, supprt fr replacing lawns with native plants has been increasing in the US. It can be cstly t keep a lawn lking gd and green. But the Cruches had t spend much mre mney fr the right nt t have ne.
Peple living in a huse next t them cmplained t their hmewner’s assciatin, r HOA. HOAs can make rules abut the plants that hmewners in a neighburhd are permitted t grw. Many HOAs require grass lawns. The HOA rdered the Cruches t pull ut their native plants and put in grass. Hwever, they refused. “We knew we were ding things that were beneficial fr the envirnment, ” said Janet Cruch.
Lawns are called envirnmental dead znes in part because they prvide n fd r shelter fr wildlife. They als d nt supprt pllinatrs like birds, bees, and butterflies. Bee ppulatins have been getting smaller in Nrth America and may be getting smaller arund the wrld.
There are ther reasns that lawns are bad fr the envirnment. They require a lt f water and chemicals. Large amunts f water can remve nutrients frm the sil. After the water remves the nutrients, peple buy even mre chemicals t put n their lawns. Scientists say sme f these chemicals might cause cancer and ther health prblems. There are ver 16millin hectares f grass lawns in the US. That means lawns use mre water than any ther irrigated(灌溉)crp in the cuntry.
The Cruches’ battle against their HOA tk three years. They say they spent $60, 000 fighting t keep their natural garden. They wn. Because f their effrts, the state f Maryland passed a law that lets peple grw native plants instead f grass, n matter what their HOA wants.
4. Which is ne f HOA’s respnsibilities?
A. Develping and interpreting all relevant laws.
B. Prtecting the balance f nature in the cmmunity.
C. Maintaining a unified greenery within the cmmunity.
D. Dealing with all the requirements f residents.
5. Why did the Cruches give up the lawn in frnt f their huse?
A. T attract peple’s attentin.
B. T imprve the neighburhd relatins.
C. T save n the cst f lawn maintenance.
D. T better imprve the eclgical envirnment.
6. Which f the fllwing might the Cruches agree?
A. Lawns are suitable fr bee reprductin.
B. Lcal plants are envirnmentally friendly.
C. Lcal plants can prevent sil and water pllutin.
D. Lawns are beneficial fr sil and water cnservatin.
7. Which can best describe the Cruches?
A. Determined.B. Humrus.C. Brave.D. Careful.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国一对夫妇在院子里坚持栽种当地植物，从而导致相关法律的修订。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HOAs can make rules abut the plants that hmewners in a neighburhd are permitted t grw. Many HOAs require grass lawns. ( HOAs可以制定规则，规定社区里的私房屋主能种植什么。很多HOAs要求他们种植草坪。)”可知，HOAs制定规则，让社区统一种植，从而保持社区的统一绿色植物，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The HOA rdered the Cruches t pull ut their native plants and put in grass. Hwever, they refused. “We knew we were ding things that were beneficial fr the envirnment, ” said Janet Cruch.( HOA命令把他们种植的当地植物拔出，改为草坪。但是他们拒绝了。Janet Cruch说道：“我知道我正在做对环境有好处的事情”。)”可知，Cruches拒绝在门前种植草坪是为了更有利于生态环境的保护，故选D。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The HOA rdered the Cruches t pull ut their native plants and put in grass. Hwever, they refused. “We knew we were ding things that were beneficial fr the envirnment, ” said Janet Cruch.( HOA命令把他们种植的当地植物拔出，改为草坪。但是他们拒绝了。Janet Cruch说道：“我知道我正在做对环境有好处的事情”。)”可知，Cruch认为他种植当地植物，他觉得他是在做对环境有好处的事情，故在Cruch一家人看来，当地植物有利于生态环境的保护，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Cruches’ battle against their HOA tk three years. They say they spent $60, 000 fighting t keep their natural garden. They wn.( Cruch一家与HOA的战争持续了三年。他说他们花费了60000美元来保护自己的花园。最终他们获胜了。)”可知，他们一家人为了保持自己在花园里种植当地植物，一直坚持与HOA对抗，最终获得了胜利，故他们一家人是有决心的，故选A。
C
With the weight f its tall buildings, streets and peple, New Yrk City is sinking at an average rate f 1 t 2 millimetres each year, a new study says.
The sinking is called “subsidence”. That natural prcess happens everywhere as grund is cmpressed (压紧). But the study sught t estimate hw the huge weight f the city itself is hurrying things alng.
Over 1 millin buildings are spread acrss five brughs (自治区). The research team fund that all thse structures add up t 1. 5 trillin metric tns f cncrete, metal and glass, equal t the mass f 4, 700 Empire State buildings pressing dwn n the Earth.
The rate f cmpressin is different thrughut the city. Midtwn Manhattan’s skyscrapers are largely built n rck, which cmpresses very little. But sme parts f Brklyn, Queens and dwntwn Manhattan are n lser sil and sinking faster, the study said.
While the prcess is slw, parts f the city will eventually be under water. Researchers reached cnclusins using satellite imaging, data mdeling and mathematical calculatins. It will take hundreds f years befre New Yrk becmes Venice, which is famusly sinking int the Adriatic Sea. But parts f New Yrk are mre at risk. A researcher said Manhattan is at risk because f the brugh’s large weight.
The cean is rising at a similar rate that the land is sinking. S the Earth’s changing climate culd speed up the prcess fr parts f the city t g under water. Already, New Yrk City is at risk f flding because f large strms. Strms like Sandy in 2012 caused the cean t expand inland and flded neighburhds after a lt f rain.
New Yrk City is nt the nly place sinking. San Francisc, Califrnia, is als at risk because f pressure n the grund and the area’s active earthquakes. In Indnesia, the gvernment is preparing fr a mve frm Jakarta, which is sinking int the Java Sea. The gvernment is building a new capital being cnstructed n the higher grund f an entirely different island.
8. What is the main reasn fr the different cmpressin rates in New Yrk?
A. Different measurement methds.B. Different gelgical(地质的)cnditins.
C. Different building materials and styles.D. Different climate changes and impacts.
9. What is the basic reasn fr Manhattan t be Venice?
A. Its huge weight.B. Its distance t the sea.
C. Its similar psitin.D. Varius frequent natural disasters.
10. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T keep the reader’s attentin.
B. T imprve the atmsphere.
C. T shw the issue is cmmn.
D. T pint ut the negative effect f sinking.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. New Yrk City Is Slwly SinkingB. The Flavur f New Yrk City
C. Here Cmes a Future VeniceD. The Prblems Caused by Drpping
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于高楼、街道和人口的重量，纽约市正以每年1至2毫米的平均速度下沉。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“The rate f cmpressin is different thrughut the city. Midtwn Manhattan’s skyscrapers are largely built n rck, which cmpresses very little. But sme parts f Brklyn, Queens and dwntwn Manhattan are n lser sil and sinking faster, the study said.(整个城市的压缩率各不相同。曼哈顿中城的摩天大楼大多建在岩石上，岩石压缩力很小。但研究称，布鲁克林、皇后区和曼哈顿市中心的一些地区土壤较疏松，下沉速度更快。)”可知，不同地质的地区下降速率是不同的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“With the weight f its tall buildings, streets and peple, New Yrk City is sinking at an average rate f 1 t 2 millimetres each year, a new study says.(项新的研究表明，由于高楼、街道和人口的重量，纽约市正以每年1至2毫米的平均速度下沉。)”以及第五段“A researcher said Manhattan is at risk because f the brugh’s large weight.(一位研究人员表示，曼哈顿正处于危险之中，因为该区巨大体重。)”可知，曼哈顿由于其巨大体重，可能会下沉后变为威尼斯。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“New Yrk City is nt the nly place sinking. San Francisc, Califrnia, is als at risk because f pressure n the grund and the area’s active earthquakes. In Indnesia, the gvernment is preparing fr a mve frm Jakarta, which is sinking int the Java Sea. The gvernment is building a new capital being cnstructed n the higher grund f an entirely different island.(纽约市并不是唯一沉没的地方。加利福尼亚州旧金山也面临着风险，因为地面压力和该地区的活跃地震。在印度尼西亚，政府正准备从正在沉入爪哇海的雅加达撤离。政府正在一个完全不同的岛屿的高地上建造一座新的首都。)”可知，最后一段主要说明下沉情况是很常见的，在其它地方也存在。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“With the weight f its tall buildings, streets and peple, New Yrk City is sinking at an average rate f 1 t 2 millimetres each year, a new study says.(一项新的研究表明，由于高楼、街道和人口的重量，纽约市正以每年1至2毫米的平均速度下沉。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述由于高楼、街道和人口的重量，纽约市正在下沉。所以A项New Yrk City Is Slwly Sinking(纽约市正在慢慢下沉)符合文意。故选A项。
D
A cuntry is “smke-free” if less than five percent f the ppulatin smkes daily.
Only 6. 4 percent f Swedes ver the age f 15 were daily smkers in 2019. That was the lwest percentage in the EU. The Eurstat statistics agency says that acrss the 27 cuntries f the EU, the average was 18. 5 percent. Data frm the Public Health Agency f Sweden shw that the smking rate has cntinued t fall, reaching 5. 6 percent in 2022.
“We like a healthy way t live, I think that’s the reasn,” said Carina Astrssn, wh lives in Stckhlm. Smking never interested her, she added, because “I dn’t like the smell; I want t take care f my bdy.” Sweden says its anti-smking actins imprve health in several ways, including a lwer rate f lung cancer. Sweden was early t limit smking in public places such as schl playgrunds. Later, the cuntry added smking bans(禁令) fr utdr restaurants and bus statins. The cuntry als increased taxes n cigarettes and changed rules n hw they can be sld.
Hwever, ther frms f tbacc remain ppular in Sweden. Snus (鼻烟) is a wet tbacc pwder placed in the muth next t the teeth. Snus makers say their prducts help reduce cigarette smking. But health fficials say snus is anther prduct that makes peple addicted t nictine, the main drug in tbacc. Snus is such a ppular part f Swedish culture that the cuntry demanded exemptin frm the EU’s ban n smkeless tbacc when it jined the EU in 1995.
If snus and similar prducts are included, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) ntes that mre than 20 percent f adults in Sweden use tbacc. This brings Sweden clse t the wrld average. “Switching frm ne harmful prduct t anther is nt a slutin,” the WHO said in an email.
A researcher at Stckhlm University’s Department f Public Health Sciences said Sweden’s anti-smking rules have pushed smkers away frm public spaces. “We are sending signals t the smkers that this is nt accepted by sciety,” she said.
The WHO has designated May 31st as “Wrld N Tbacc Day” every year.
12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Swedes’ healthy lifestyle.
B. The gd effect Sweden’s smking ban has.
C. Specific smking ban measures in Sweden.
D. Peple’s attitudes twards anti-smking measures.
13. What des the underlined “exemptin” prbably mean?
A. Recgnitin.B. Explanatin.
C. Annuncement.D. Freedm.
14. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 5?
A. Sweden plays an imprtant rle in the WHO.
B. Sweden is clse t becming a smke-free cuntry.
C. Sweden’s smking ban experience is wrth prmting.
D. Sweden’s smking ban actually has a lng way t g.
15. Which sectin f a magazine is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Educatin.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典人戒烟的情况。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sweden says its anti-smking actins imprve health in several ways, including a lwer rate f lung cancer. Sweden was early t limit smking in public places such as schl playgrunds. Later, the cuntry added smking bans(禁令) fr utdr restaurants and bus statins. The cuntry als increased taxes n cigarettes and changed rules n hw they can be sld.(瑞典说它的禁烟行为从很多方面改善了健康，包括肺癌的几率的降低。瑞典很早就禁止在公共场所吸烟，比如说学校操场。之后，瑞典又在户外餐厅和公交站禁止吸烟。瑞典也增加了香烟的税，改变了香烟售卖的规则)”可知，本段主要介绍了瑞典具体的禁烟行为，包括禁止在公共场所和餐厅、车站等地方抽烟，还通过增加香烟税收和改变其售卖规则来禁烟，故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词exemptin前的内容“Snus is such a ppular part f Swedish culture that the cuntry demanded(鼻烟是瑞典文化如此重要的一部分，以至于国家要求)”可知，前文提到鼻烟是瑞典文化如此重要一部分，因此鼻烟对瑞典来说很重要。由此推知，划线词与D项“Freedm(免除，豁免)”意思相近，以至于该国在1995年加入欧盟时要求豁免欧盟的无烟禁令，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“If snus and similar prducts are included, the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) ntes that mre than 20 percent f adults in Sweden use tbacc. This brings Sweden clse t the wrld average.(世界卫生组织表明，如果鼻烟和类似的产品包括在内的话，瑞典有超过20%的成年人使用香烟。这让瑞典吸烟的人数接近世界平均数)”可推知，瑞典吸烟的人数接近世界的平均数，还是有很多人在吸烟，因此瑞典的禁烟还需要继续努力，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A cuntry is “smke-free” if less than five percent f the ppulatin smkes daily.(如果一个国家每天少于5%的人吸烟的话，那么这个国家就是“无烟”国)”以及后文以瑞典为例，介绍了其吸烟的情况可知，文章主要介绍了瑞典人戒烟的情况，本文与健康话题相关。由此推知，本文应选自杂志的健康专栏，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Husehld chres like cking, cleaning, washing the dishes, and making the bed are never dne; they just get repeated like a brken recrd. Bring! Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying. ___16___ It turns ut that ding chres is great fr yur health.
Chres can lead t creative prblem-slving. As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander. ___17___ In fact, undemanding tasks stimulate mre creative ideas than demanding tasks r just resting.
___18___ T discver what activities might be linked t a lwer rate f dementia(痴呆), researchers analyzed massive amunts f healthcare data frm the UK Bibank. They fund that thse mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres. This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health.
Finishing yur chres can increase mtivatin(动力). BJ Fgg, authr f Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything, states that the mst imprtant skill is recgnizing and celebrating successes. Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin. ___19___ Similarly, authr Admiral William H. McRaven argues that if yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed.
Chres are gd fr children’s mental health. Children develp a sense f wnership when they have jbs t d arund the huse and it makes them feel like they are an imprtant member f the husehld. Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship. ___20___
A. Chres are linked t a lwer dementia risk.
B. Chres are an pprtunity fr “me time”.
C. In this way, they can be taught t be cnfident.
D. Thus, yu feel encuraged t deal with tasks ne after anther.
E. But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres.
F. Yur mind gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes.
G. In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by chatting while we d chres tgether.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了做家务可以带来的种种益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“ Like many peple, yu may regard chres as smething annying. (和许多人一样，你可能认为家务是件烦人的事。)”以及下文“It turns ut that ding chres is great fr yur health.(事实证明，做家务对你的健康有好处。)”可知，做家务确实很烦，但对我们的健康也有好处。所以要改变对家务的态度。E项“But there are science-based reasns fr changing yur attitude twards chres.(但改变你对家务的态度是有科学依据的。)”符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As researchers state in a reprt, ding undemanding tasks allws the mind t wander.(正如研究人员在一份报告中所说，做一些不费力的任务可以让人走神。)”可知，做一些不费力的工作会让人走神，当大脑休息的时候，就开始有新的想法出现。F项“Yur mind gets a break, which allws yu t cnsider ld prblems with new eyes.(你的大脑得到了休息，这让你可以用新的眼光来思考老问题。)符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They fund that thse mst engaged in husehld chres had a 21 percent lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse least engaged in chres. This result indicated simple changes culd make a difference t health.(他们发现，经常做家务活的人患痴呆症的风险比很少做家务活的人低21%。这一结果表明，简单的改变可以对健康产生影响。)”可知，经常做家务的人患痴呆症的风险会降低。A项“Chres are linked t a lwer dementia risk.(做家务与更低的痴呆风险有关联。)”符合语境。故选A项。
19题详解】
根据上文“Cmpleting even a small task, like making yur bed, can give yu a sense f satisfactin.(即使完成一个小任务，比如整理你的床铺，也能给你一种满足感。)”可知，空出要说明完成任务的益处。D项“Thus, yu feel encuraged t deal with tasks ne after anther.(因此，你会有动力去处理一项又一项的任务。)”。D项中的encuraged呼应该段首句中的mtivatin。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Ding chres with children als imprves the parent-child relatinship.(和孩子一起做家务能改善亲子关系。)”可知，下一句应该是作者举了一个自己的例子来对前面的一句话进一步说明。G项“In my wn case, I bnd with my daughter by chatting while we d chres tgether.(就我自己而言，我和女儿在一起做家务的时候聊天。)”符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a jam-packed day fr yung Justin. While his ht dg stand in his hmetwn did well n a daily basis, that day was ___21___. It was full f custmers, and he was ___22___ t keep up.
As Justin served a man with three ht dgs with extra sauces and gt ___23___ with the next ne, he nticed an ld wman pushing her way thrugh the ___24___ t get t his cunter.
“Excuse me, sn. Hw much wuld a ht dg be?” she asked, lking at him. “That___25___ what yu want, ma’am. They range frm $3 t $7. Checkut the menu and let me knw what yu want,” he replied.
Befre walking away, she mumbled(嘟哝)lking at the ___26___. “It’s alright. I am just curius hw much they cst. I dn’t want any.”
Justin nticed she went away and sat alne n a bench acrss frm his stand. She kept lking in his ___27___ When he realized she wanted ht dgs but culdn’t ___28___ them, he felt bad fr her, s he quickly cllected sme ht dgs and brught them t her.
“I must ___29___, ma’am. I was in such a(n)___30___ that I frgt t tell yu that yu’re ur 50th custmer f the day, s yu. can get sme ___31___ ht dgs!” he said. “I’m Justin. Please let me knw hw yu like them!”
The ld lady said, “I really ___32___ them. Thank yu. I’m Emily. Yu put smething in them, didn’t yu? They’re different frm ___33___ ht dgs.” Then she tk anther bite.
Justin grinned(露齿而笑)and said, “I lve cking, s I keep trying different things with my fd. My mum was als a fantastic ck wh ___34___ her wn recipes fr her secret sauces. I’m glad t hear that!” Then he hurried away.
Justin smiled as he watched her ___35___ eat frm a distance, feeling pleased t have helped the ld wman.
21. A. familiarB. bringC. wrryingD. different
22 A. cntinuingB. refusingC. strugglingD. vlunteering
23. A. strictB. busyC. carefulD. impatient
24. A. crwdB. staffC. rainD. mud
25. A. cares abutB. lks frC. reacts tD. depends n
26. A. custmersB. tablesC. pricesD. sauces
27. A. perfrmanceB. directinC. situatinD. technique
28. A. affrdB. fferC. rderD. manage
29. A. prmiseB. learnC. admitD. aplgize
30. A. mdB. ageC. rushD. emergency
31. A. nutritiusB. freeC. nrmalD. ready
32. A. appreciateB. expectC. acceptD. dnate
33. A. frzenB. instantC. specialD. regular
34. A. savedB. guidedC. createdD. shared
35. A. jyfullyB. awkwardlyC. quietlyD. rapidly
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin经营着一个热狗摊，这天遇到了一位买不起热狗的老妇人，于是Justin把热狗免费送给对方吃的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。A. familiar熟悉的；B. bring无聊的；C. wrrying令人担心的；D. different不同的。根据上文“While his ht dg stand in his hmetwn did well n a daily basis, that day was”中while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店里挤满了顾客，他努力跟上。A. cntinuing继续；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力；D. vlunteering志愿做。根据后文“t keep up”可知，店里顾客很多，他在努力服务顾客，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. strict严格的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careful仔细的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据后文“with the next ne”以及上文“It was full f custmers”提到了店里客人很多，所以是忙着做下一份热狗了，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. crwd人群；B. staff员工；C. rain雨；D. mud泥。根据上文“It was full f custmers”可知顾客很多，所以一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那要看你想要什么了，太太。A. cares abut关心；B. lks fr寻找；C. reacts t作出反应；D. depends n依靠。根据后文“They range frm $3 t $7. Checkut the menu and let me knw what yu want(价格从3美元到7美元不等。看看菜单，然后告诉我你想吃什么)”可知，价格不等，取决于老妇人要吃多少钱的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走开之前，她看着价格喃喃自语。A. custmers顾客；B. tables桌子；C. prices价格；D. sauces调味酱。根据后文“I am just curius hw much they cst.(我只是好奇它们值多少钱)”可知，老妇人是看着价格喃喃自语。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直朝他的方向看。A. perfrmance表演；B. directin方向；C. situatin情况；D. technique技术。根据上文“Justin nticed she went away and sat alne n a bench acrss frm his stand.(贾斯汀注意到她走开了，独自坐在他摊位对面的长凳上)”可知，老妇人坐在摊位对面，一直朝贾斯汀的方向看。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到她想要热狗但买不起时，他为她感到难过，所以他迅速拿了一些热狗并带给她。A. affrd买得起；B. ffer提供；C. rder订单；D. manage管理。根据后文“he felt bad fr her, s he quickly cllected sme ht dgs and brught them t her”他给老妇人送热狗可知他意识到了老妇人买不起热狗。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士，我得道歉。A. prmise承诺；B. learn学习；C. admit承认；D. aplgize道歉。根据后文“I frgt t tell yu that yu’re ur 50th custmer f the day, s yu can get sme free ht dgs!”可知，贾斯汀谎称老妇人可以得到免费热狗，为自己的疏忽道歉。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. md情绪；B. age年龄；C. rush急忙；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“It was a jam-packed day fr yung Justin.(对年轻的贾斯汀来说，这是忙碌的一天)”可知，那一天贾斯汀很忙。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. nutritius有营养的；B. free自由的；C. nrmal正常的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“he felt bad fr her, s he quickly cllected sme ht dgs and brught them t her”可知，热狗是贾斯汀免费送给老妇人吃的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太说“我真的很感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. dnate捐赠。根据后文“Thank yu.”可知，老妇人感谢对方送的热狗。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和普通的热狗不一样。A. frzen结冰的；B. instant立即的；C. special特别的；D. regular规律的，普通的。根据后文“I lve cking, s I keep trying different things with my fd.(我喜欢烹饪，所以我一直在尝试不同的食物)”可知，热狗放了不同的东西进去，所以和普通的热狗不一样。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一位出色的厨师，她为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。A. saved拯救；B. guided指导；C. created创造；D. shared分享。根据后文“her wn recipes fr her secret sauces”可知，她的母亲为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀笑了，远远地看着她高兴地吃着东西，为帮助了这位老妇人感到高兴。A. jyfully高兴地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. quietly安静地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“feeling pleased t have helped the ld wman”以及上文老妇人提到热狗的特别，可知老妇人喜欢热狗，高兴地吃着东西，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canada is ne f the few natins in the wrld t have tw fficial languages: English and French. There ___36___(be) 10 prvinces in the cuntry but nly ne f these—Quebec is knwn as “French Canada”. This is because it was funded by French ___37___(explrer) while British adventures discvered the rest.
Canada left the British empire in 1867 t becme an ___38___(independence) cuntry, and English and French ___39___(recgnize) as the fficial languages ever since.
Mst peple speak English ___40___ their first language and the tw natinal televisin netwrks bradcast in English thrughut the cuntry. Apart frm in Quebec and a few places n the east cast, French televisin is ___41___ (extreme) rare.
The same ges fr traffic signs and menus, fr example. Outside f Quebec, there are nly a few places ___42___ yu’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it’s almst impssible t find French n the menu unless yu are in the heartland f French Canada. Hwever, all prducts ___43___(sell) in Canada must, by law, have labels and instructins in bth languages.
In Canada’s English speaking prvinces, fficial bilingualism means that students can chse ___44___(cmplete) a special French language curse. Under this prgramme, they are taught mst f their subjects in French.
If a student begins the curse in kindergarten r Grade One, ____45____ is likely that all their lessns will be in French. Hwever, if they start at junir high schl, 25 percent f the teaching will cntinue t be in English.
【答案】36. are
37. explrers
38. independent
39. have been recgnized
40. as 41. extremely
42. where 43. sld
44. t cmplete
45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的官方语言。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：国家有10个省市，但其中只有Quebec省被称为“法属加拿大”。此处为there be句型，谓语动词遵循就近原则，10 prvinces为复数，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是因为它是由法国探险者建立的，而英国冒险者则发现了其他的省。此处意为“探险者”，故应用名词explrer作宾语，且根据后文的adventures可知，此处应用复试形式，故填explrers。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：加拿大于1867年脱离英国统治，成为了一个独立的国家，从那时起，英语和法语就被认作是官方语言。此处作定语，修饰名词cuntry，故应用形容词“independent”修饰，故填independent。
【39题详解】
考查语态。句意：同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为English and French，为复数，主语与recgnize之间为被动关系，且时间状语为ever since，故此处应用现在完成时的被动，故填have been recgnized。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：但多数人说英语作为他们的第一语言，且两个国家网络也是用英语播报。此处意为“作为第一语言”，故应用介词as，故填as。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了在Quebec和东海岸的几个地方，法语电视台是极其罕见的。此处修饰形容词rare，故应用副词“extremely极其，非常”作状语，故填extremely。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只有几个地方你能看到交通标志是用法语写的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为places，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，法律规定，在加拿大买的所有产品的标签和说明必修使用两种语言。此处作prducts的后置定语，prducts与sell之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填sld。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：句意：在加拿大说英国的省市，官方双语意味着学生可以选择完成一门特殊的法语课程。此处意为“选择做某事”，表达为chse t d，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填t cmplete。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果一个学生在幼儿园或者一年级开始学这门课程的话，那么他的所有课程很可能将使用法语。此处为“很可能……”，表达为it is likely that…，it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在外教Mrs.Green的指导下获得了你校举办的英文诗歌朗诵大赛的一等奖。请你根据以下要点提示，给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.分享获奖的喜悦;
2.回顾外教的指导;
3.感谢外教的付出。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mrs. Green，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mrs. Green,
I am writing t infrm yu that I wn the first prize in the English petry recitatin cntest held in ur schl last Thursday. Thanks fr yur help. Withut yur patient guidance and cntinuus encuragement, I culd nt have made it.
Scenes f reciting ne f Shakespeare’s pems befre hundreds f students and six serius-lking judges still appear vividly befre me. It was kind f yu t set aside half an hur every day frm yur busy schedule t help me with everything frm chsing the right pem t crrecting my prnunciatin.
Thanks again fr yur generus help.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在外教Mrs.Green的指导下获得了你校举办的英文诗歌朗诵大赛的一等奖这一情况，根据以下要点提示，给她写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→ cmpetitin
抽出时间：set aside → spare
纠正：crrecting→ rectifying
指导：guidance→ directin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Withut yur patient guidance and cntinuus encuragement, I culd nt have made it.
拓展句：If I had nt had yur patient guidance and cntinuus encuragement, I culd nt have made it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t infrm yu that I wn the first prize in the English petry recitatin cntest held in ur schl last Thursday.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】It was kind f yu t set aside half an hur every day frm yur busy schedule t help me with everything frm chsing the right pem t crrecting my prnunciatin.（运用了It作形式主语，动词不定式t d作真正的主语。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kevin was a member f a well-knwn family—well respected and industrius. Hwever, a crisis left their family penniless.
Kevin decided t leave hme city and make a living by himself because his family was t pr. Befre leaving, he tld his father, “I want t learn the circus (马戏) perfrmance.”
His father was cnfused and wndered why he had such a strange idea.
What his father didn’t knw was that Kevin lved the circus since childhd. Every time there was news f a circus perfrmance, he hurried hme n his bicycle. He ran thrugh the frnt dr. “Mum, Dad,” he shuted. “The circus has cme t twn.
He was very excited when his father tk him and his sister t the circus the next day. At the circus, the audience always burst ut laughing when the clwns (小丑) appeared. The attractin f the circus was endless.
He clearly remembered nce they went and sat dwn, a lady in a shiny cstume walked a tightrpe. When a by f Kevin’s age rde a unicycle (独轮脚踏车), he asked fr a vlunteer. Kevin raised his hand and he was picked. The by taught Kevin t ride a unicycle. The audience clapped. He had a great time at the circus!
His father was unhappy with his answer, “What? N, yu can’t d that. A circus is the place fr clwns. Our family will be ashamed f yu.”
But Kevin insisted (坚持). “Our family is s pr nw. Which is mre imprtant t yu, dignity (尊严) r fd? I will give yu sme mney every mnth frm the circus. It prbably will be a huge frtune. ” His father was very stubbrn (固执的). “If yu g there, smebdy will knw abut it very sn and I’ll be very embarrassed, and it must be really tugh t be skilled at perfrming such tricks.”
Hwever, Kevin still left hme and fund a circus t stay regardless. He wrked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every mnth, his parents wuld get a check frm him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But they never knew Kevin’s address.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kevin’s father went t the shw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】But they never knew Kevin’s address. They knew the mney was frm Kevin but when peple asked them abut Kevin’s jb, they never tld them the truth. Later, his parents received mre mney frm him. Then, a magician named Albert became very famus acrss the cuntry. Many peple were fascinated by his perfrmance and thught he was a legend f the field. One day, Kevin’s father went t visit a relative in anther city. The relative paid a lt fr tickets f the magician’s shw and invited him t watch.
Kevin’s father went t the shw. During the shw, he was ttally impressed by the magician’s tricks. When the magician tk ff his mask, the father fund Albert was his sn Kevin. Everything clicked. Kevin changed his name fr fear that his career might bring shame n his family. Staring at the yung adult n the stage and picturing hw hard a life he must have experienced, Kevin’s father felt a wave f mixed feelings cming ver him. He culdn’t wait t hug his sn and tld him hw prud he was t have Kevin as their family member.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，凯文家由于危机导致一贫如洗。从小热爱马戏的凯文想去学习马戏，可被爸爸阻止。爸爸认为只是一件令家族羞愧的事情。后来凯文离开家偷偷学习魔术成为了著名的魔术师。爸爸得知后感慨万千，为之骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他们从来不知道凯文的地址。”可知，第一段可描写凯文离家学习魔术并成为了著名的魔术师，经常给家里寄钱。 但是从来没有告诉过父母他的成功。
②由第二段首句内容“凯文的爸爸去看演出了。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸去观看凯文的魔术表演并认出了著名的魔术师就是凯文并为他感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：学习魔术——成为著名魔术师——给家里寄钱——家人不知道凯文的就是著名的魔术师——爸爸观看魔术表演——认出凯文感到骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit /call n
②抹黑：bring shame n / defame/ bring disgrace upn
③涌入：cme ver / crwd in
情绪类
①极感兴趣：fascinated / enthusiastic
②迫不及待：culdn’t wait t/ be very eager t
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. They knew the mney was frm Kevin but when peple asked them abut Kevin’s jb, they never tld them the truth. （由连接词when引导的时间状语）
[高分句型2].Staring at the yung adult n the stage and picturing hw hard a life he must have experienced, Kevin’s father felt a wave f mixed feelings cming ver him. （使用了现在分词短语Staring at和picturing充当时间状语，以及hw引导的宾语从句）