山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题(B)
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go to sleep. B. Visit the doctor. C. Take some medicine.
2. Why did the man go to the park?
A. To ride his bike. B. To have a picnic. C. To play with his dog.
3. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. See a film. B. Watch TV. C. Check the eyes.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The famous websites.
B. The advantages of the Internet.
C. The ways to type words quickly.
5. Which sport does the man prefer?
A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do for the vacation?
A. Relax on a beach.
B. Read books at home.
C. Do some housework.
7. How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a restaurant. B. To the backyard. C. To the school’s soccer ficld.
9. Who is the man?
A. The woman’s coach. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s grandfather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time will the man get off work today?
A. About 6:10. B. About 7:00. C. About 7:30.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat Indian food?
A. It is too hot.
B. He doesn’t like it.
C. He already had some at noon.
12. What does the man ask the woman to bring?
A. His coat. B. His wallet. C. His pants.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman?
A. A reporter. B. An author. C. A TV hostess.
14. When did the man’s oldest child begin to read?
A. At two years old. B. At three years old. C. At four years old.
15. Who is the man’s second child?
A. Ann. B. Jenny. C. Helen.
16. What was the man’s youngest child like as a kid?
A. She was very shy.
B. She was noisy and naughty.
C. She was quite interested in her studies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the announcement likely happening?
A. At a gift shop. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bakery.
18. What can people try for free today?
A. Cakes. B. Bread. C. Cheese.
19. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
20. Why are the flowers on sale?
A. There’s a special holiday coming up.
B. Everything in the store is marked down.
C. It’s a special day to thank the customers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的叫个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose from!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so—called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
Innsbruck, Austria
Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary(烹饪的)experiences that include both globally well—known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene. Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B. Get profit from making delicious food.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B. It has many world—famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Innsbruck, Austria部分的“Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其多山的景色而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美去处)”可知，如果你想进行一次冒险旅行，你会选择奥地利的斯布鲁克。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分的“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜肉类和农产品，上烹饪课，然后在墨西哥城吃一顿。墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，其中包括全球知名的餐厅和当地喜爱的街头手推车)”可知，在墨西哥的游客可以体验精彩的烹饪课程。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Melbourne, Australia部分的“Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(墨尔本为每种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在该市众多屋顶酒吧中的一家享受一晚或一天的品酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足各种旅行者的需求。故选D。
B
Tracy Garett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years. I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife, Minnie. There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of money would cure, and each ended on the same strange note: “Minnie is in hock(抵押)again.”
I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery. But at a newcomer’s spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided any conversation. It left me completely in the dark.
Soon I began having troubles of my own. My daughter had an expensive operation, but the money I had counted on didn’t come in.
One day Garett came to fix my television, which never worked properly. Working silently for a while, he looked at me and said, “Understand you’ve been having a little trouble.” I was feeling sadder, but still talked it out. “Then it’s time you met Minnie,” he said decisively.
I felt a bit scared and was prepared for anything, but all that happened was that he took out a tired-looking $ 1000 bank-note. Roughly printed on it was: MINNIE.
“All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for any amount up to $1000. You pay the bank their required interest, and then Minnie comes back to me. “He continued. “Minnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.”
I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive. They didn’t know whether I could be trusted with a secret so precious.
Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation(流通). Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever.
4. What is Tracy Garett?
A. A banker. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. D. A repairman.
5. When will “Minnie” appear?
A. Stories about her are being told.
B. Things need to be fixed.
C. She was wanted in a conversation.
D. People in the village are in need of money.
6. What’s the villagers’ attitude toward the mystery?
A. They treasure it. B. They think nothing of it.
C. They are scared of it. D. They are proud of it.
7. What does the writer want to express?
A. It is in giving that we receive.
B. A little kindness goes a long way.
C. He who plants kindness gathers love.
D. Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tracy Garett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years.(我在一个村子里住了两年，Tracy Garett是那里的修理工)”可知，Tracy Garett是一名修理工。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Working silently for a while, he looked at me and said, ‘Understand you’ve been having a little trouble.’ I was feeling sadder, but still talked it out. ‘Then it’s time you met Minnie,’ he said decisively.(他默默地工作了一会儿，然后看着我说：‘我知道你遇到了一点麻烦。’我感到更难过了，但仍然说了出来。‘那你该见见Minnie了。’他果断地说)”可知，当村子里的人遇到麻烦时，“Minnie”就会出现。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But at a newcomer’s spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided any conversation.(但由于新来的人的好奇，村民们总是避免交谈)”及倒数第二段“I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive. They didn’t know whether I could be trusted with a secret so precious.(我开始明白镇上的人为什么这么神秘了。他们不知道能不能把这么珍贵的秘密托付给我)”可知，由于作者是新来的人，村民们不知道作者是否值得告诉作者这个珍贵的秘密，所以他们总是避免和作者谈及这件事，由此可推知，村名们很珍视这个秘密。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on forever.(Minnie给我的印象是能产生深远影响的人)”可知，作者讲述了自己在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助，想要表达的是一点小小的善意也会产生深远的影响。故选B。
C
It is easy for us to know the difference between our friends and our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not. In Kenya, researchers find that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear(刺)animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men arc mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.
In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants noticed the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they noticed the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.
Clothing color also plays a role. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.
The researchers believe that the elephants’ emotional reactions are due to their different senses of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.
8. What character does the author want to express about elephant?
A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Dangerous. D. Naughty.
9. Which of the following is the most dangerous sign for elephants?
A. The color of Kamba men’s clothes.
B. The smell of Kamba men’s clothes.
C. The red clothes not worn before.
D The smell of Maasai men’s clothes.
10. What can be inferred about the elephants’ behavior from this passage?
A. Elephants learn from their experience.
B. Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight.
C. Elephants are more intelligent than other animals.
D. Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in minor danger.
11. In which magazine will the passage be found most probably?
A. Nature B. Business Weekly C. Fashion D. News Week
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家通过实验发现了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is easy for us to know the difference between our friends and our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can!(我们很容易知道朋友和敌人之间的区别。但其他动物也能做到吗?大象可以!)”可知，大象也可以分辨出朋友和敌人，所以它们非常聪明。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When the elephants noticed the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they noticed the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all.(当大象注意到马赛人衣服的气味时，它们会比注意到坎巴人衣服或根本没穿过的衣服的气味时更快地远离气味，花更长的时间放松下来。)”可知，对于大象来说，最危险的信号是马赛人衣服上的味道。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Young Maasai men spear(刺)animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants. (年轻的马赛人用矛刺动物，从而对大象构成威胁；坎巴人主要是农民，对大象没有威胁。)”可推断，大象通过自己的经历来判断危险。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章通过科学家的实验介绍了大象如何来判断敌人和朋友，所以推断这篇文章最可能出现在《自然》科学杂志上。故选A。
D
A national engineering laboratory in Tianjin is the base of the world’s largest and most advanced sound source identification system for commercial use. At first glance, the equipment, known as a sound camera and consisting of a big wheel with a supporting structure, looks like a mini Ferris wheel that lacks seats and cannot move. A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array (排列) of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. “It is like a sound radar for discovering noise,” said Hu Wenlin, vice head of the National Engineering Laboratory for Noise Control and Reduction at China Railway Design Corporation.
Hu said that the data produced by the machine allows engineers to better understand the sounds generated when a train passes by, such as which part produces the most noise. After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passes a residential area with stricter noise abatement requirements, engineers can come up with a plan to minimize noise to the lowest level, usually at greater expense. But if a railway passes a place with more relaxed noise control requirements, designers can make a cheaper plan.
Noise control technologies have been applied to dozens of major railway projects across the country. The sound camera, fully developed in China, is advanced by world standards, said Wang Changjin, the director of the National Engineering Laboratory. Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which increases accuracy greatly,” Wang said.
The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines.
12. What can we know about the sound camera from Paragraph 1?
A. It is invented by Hu Wenlin.
B. It is a sound radar in the shape of a wheel.
C. It is fitted with many sensors to study noise.
D. It transforms sound information into images.
13. What does the underlined word “abatement” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Monitoring. B. Recording.
C. Reducing. D. Analyzing.
14. What highlights the sound camera according to Paragraph 3?
A. It can move like a wheel. B. It has been applied to other fields.
C. It is available for everyone. D. It operates far more accurately.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Technology Frees People from Noise
B. Sound Camera Makes Rail Lines Quieter
C Importance of Conducting Sound Research
D. Influence of Noise Pollution on People’s Life
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了天津的国家工程实验室里的“声音照相机”设备，该设备有用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高技术特征，产生的数据使工程师能够更好地分析火车经过时产生的声音，并可以制定精确的降噪计划，为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“A closer look at the 5-meter-diameter wheel reveals high-tech features like an array (排列) of 144 sensors used to capture, identify and analyze the source of noise on railways. (仔细观察直径为5米的轮子，可以发现其用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源的144个传感器阵列的高科技特征)”可知，“声音照相机”有144个传感器阵列来研究噪音。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中的“After analyzing the data, engineers can draw up precise plans to reduce noise and make construction plans accordingly. For example, if a railway passes a residential area with stricter noise abatement requirements, engineers can come up with a plan to minimize noise to the lowest level, usually at greater expense. (分析数据后，工程师可以制定精确的降噪计划，并据此制定施工计划。例如，如果一条铁路经过一个有更严格噪音abatement要求的居民区，工程师可以提出一个计划，将噪音降至最低水平，通常花费更大)”可知，工程师提出施工计划是为了降低噪音，abatement在此处意为“降低（Reducing）”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Before the sound camera was available, engineers usually used a pole fitted with sensors to collect sound data along railway lines. “It cannot be compared to the technique we are using now, which increases accuracy greatly,” Wang said. (在声音照相机出现之前，工程师们通常使用一根装有传感器的杆子来收集铁路沿线的声音数据。“这无法与我们现在使用的技术相比，现在使用的技术大大提高了精确性，”王说)”可知，声音照相机的亮点在于它拥有更精确的技术特征。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“The machine is just one of many innovations developed by the laboratory. It has conducted many research projects on railways, leading to the development of key noise control equipment for high-speed railways and bringing quieter lives to people living near the lines. (这台机器只是该实验室开发的众多创新产品之一。它在铁路方面开展了许多研究项目，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并为生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活)”可知，声音照相机是用于捕获、识别和分析铁路噪声源，为高速铁路开发了关键的噪声控制设备，并给生活在铁路附近的人们带来了更安静的生活。因此，文本的最佳标题是B项“声音照相机使铁路线路更安静”符合题意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多尔选项
Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, players would finish training and then go straight home. ____16____ So we brought in a pool(台球)table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it creates a better atmosphere.
The team spirit is very important, but I don’t believe in motivating(激励)the team as a team. I don’t give team talks. ____17____ I speak to the Players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed. If they’re too tense, I am sure they won’t play well. I also believe in giving people autonomy. ____18____ I very rarely interfere(干涉).
____19____ If they prove incompetent, then I’m incompetent if I continue employing them. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more replacements. But I feel if I’ve chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it.
If I’m dropping a player from the team, I don’t feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I’ll say, “Come back and talk about it.in a couple of days time.” But I don’t try to remotivate them. ____20____
A. There was no atmosphere.
B. They were tired and needed a rest.
C. I try to motivate the team as individuals.
D. I feel people should be judged on their results.
E. I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous.
F. It’s up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team.
G. I believe that almost everything you achieve in life is due to your attitude.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者建立团队精神的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Building team spirit is always the key point of what I try to do as a manager. When I first went to Crystal Palace, players would finish training and then go straight home.(作为一名经理，建立团队精神一直是我努力做到关键。我第一次去水晶宫的时候，球员们训练完就直接回家。)”以及后文“So we brought in a pool table and fruit machines. When players choose to spend time together, it creates a better atmosphere.(所以我们带来了台球桌和水果机。当球员选择花时间在一起时，就会创造出更好的氛围。)”可知，后文提到了作者创建更好氛围的方法，所以本句是关于氛围的说明。所以A选项“There was no atmosphere.(没有氛围。)”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“The team spirit is very important, but I don’t believe in motivating the team as a team. I don’t give team talks.(团队精神很重要，但我不认为应该按照团队来激励整个团队。我不做团队谈话。)”以及后文“I speak to the players individually and try not to put too much pressure on anyone. I believe players perform best when they are relaxed.(我和球员们单独交谈，尽量不给任何人施加太多压力。我相信球员在放松的时候表现最好。)”可知，后文提到作者选择单独和球员交谈，说明作者不鼓励整体激励，而是激励单独的成员。所以C选项“I try to motivate the team as individuals.(我试图激励团队成员。)”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“I also believe in giving people autonomy. (我也相信应该给人们自主权。)”以及后文“I very rarely interfere(干涉). (我很少干涉。)”可知，作者喜欢给人们自主权。所以E选项“I like all the people who work for me to be autonomous. (我喜欢所有为我工作人都是自主的。)”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If they prove incompetent, then I’m incompetent if I continue employing them. I get criticized for not interfering during a game and for not making more replacements. But I feel if I’ve chosen those 11 players to get a result, then I should leave them alone to get on with it. (如果他们被证明是不称职的，那么如果我继续雇用他们，我也是不称职的。我被批评在比赛中没有干预，也没有换人。但我觉得，如果我选择了那11名球员来取得成绩，那么我应该让他们自己去做。)”可知，本段主要介绍要根据成绩来评判成员。所以D选项“I feel people should be judged on their results. (我觉得人们应该根据他们的成绩来评判他们。)”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“If I’m dropping a player from the team, I don’t feel I have to explain it to them. If they want to discuss it, I’ll say, “Come back and talk about it.in a couple of days time.” But I don’t try to remotivate them. (如果我要让一个球员离开球队，我觉得我没有必要向他们解释。如果他们想讨论这件事，我会说：“回来再说。再过几天。”但我不会试图重新激励他们。)”可知，球员离队后能否重新回到团队，取决于他们的能力。所以F选项“It’s up to them to have the character to fight their way back to the team. (这取决于他们是否有能力重新回到团队中。)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us. It was late one afternoon in mid-September. My three-month-old son was napping in his ___21___. As I wandered through our living room, I happened to ___22___my balcony window. Puddles (水坑) had ___23___the ground and the rain had slowed.
Down below ___24___a boy of about four. Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness, he stomped (踩) through the puddle, mud and ___25___flying. He walked, stomped, splashed through that puddle ___26___, happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him.
Not more than ten feet away stood his mother. She didn’t scold him. ___27___, she watched with a pleasant smile on her face and stood ___28___. As for me, it was a (n)___29___moment that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother.
The little boy probably will ___30___each afternoon that his mother takes him outside, as he ___31___. He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him ___32___his world. But he will remember that his mother ___33___him and he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.
Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of ___34___that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid, but something meant to explore, to ___35___ and to love.
21. A. desk B. bed C. toy D. chair
22. A. jump at B. turn around C. look out of D. stare at
23. A. formed B. left C. saved D. collected
24. A. waved B. trembled C. stood D. slid
25. A. birds B. cars C. ash D. water
26. A. by and by B. up and down C. now and then D. over and over
27. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Also
28. A. still B. hesitantly C. anxiously D. close
29. A. embarrassing B. confusing C. touching D. exhausting
30. A. experience B. remember C. forget D. recall
31. A. grows up B. loses heart C. turns in D. cries out
32. A. visit B. explore C. find D. understand
33. A. loves B. helps C. scolds D. kisses
34. A. youth B. childhood C. adolescence D. adulthood
35. A. enjoy B. share C. stop D. await
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。A. desk桌子；B. bed床；C. toy玩具；D. chair椅子。根据napping可知，“bed床”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在穿过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。A. jump at急于接受；B. turn around转身；C. look out of向外看； D. stare at凝视。根据上文“As I wandered through our living room”和下文“my balcony window”可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A. formed形成；B. left留下；C. saved节省；D. collected收集。根据下文“the rain had slowed”可知，因为下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面站着一个大约四岁的男孩。A. waved挥手；B. trembled颤抖；C. stood站着；D. slid滑行。根据下文“he stomped (踩) through the puddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，小男孩是站着。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉浸在快乐中，在泥坑中跺脚，泥水飞溅。A. birds鸟；B. cars汽车；C. ash灰烬；D. water水。根据前文“he stomped (踩) through the puddle(他踩着泥坑)”可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他走着，跺着脚，在水坑里一次又一次地溅着水，高兴地享受着大自然留给他的一切。A. by and by不久；B. up and down上上下下；C. now and then时而；D. over and over反反复复。根据下文“happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him.”可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的欢乐，所以此处指小男孩一遍遍反反复复地在水坑里玩耍。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Also而且。根据前文“She didn’t scold him.”后文“watched with a pleasant smile on her face”可知，此处与所表述的“微笑看着”是对比关系，指小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。A. still静止的；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. anxiously焦急地； D. close紧挨着。根据前文“she watched with a pleasant smile on her face ”可知，小男孩妈妈没有责骂只是微笑看着，所以此处指小男孩妈妈在不远处站着不动。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我对母亲角色的看法。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. touching感人的； D. exhausting令人精疲力竭的。根据“that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother”可知，作者通过所见改变了对母亲角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩妈妈任由其玩泥坑受到了感触。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A. experience经历；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记； D. recall回忆。根据下文中“He may not remember”中“not remember”的提示可知，此处意为他可能会忘记。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。A. grows up成长；B. loses heart灰心；C. turns in上床睡觉；D. cries out喊叫。根据下文“He may not remember each little thing that happens each time”可知，随着他的长大他可能会记不得一些事情。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能不记得每次妈妈让他探索自己的世界时发生的每一件小事。A. visit参观；B. explore探索；C. find发现；D. understand理解。根据小男孩踩泥坑感受自然可知，他的妈妈让他探索这个世界。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他会记得，他的妈妈爱他，他会知道她帮助他在一个愉快和有趣的环境中学习和成长。A. loves爱；B. helps帮助；C. scolds责骂； D. kisses亲吻。根据下文“he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.”可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈爱他。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A. youth年轻；B. childhood童年；C. adolescence青春期；D. adulthood成年。根据文章叙述的主人公为“a little boy”及本句中的“innocence天真”可知，“childhood童年”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。A. enjoy享受；B. share分享；C. stop停止；D. await等待。根据本句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”可知，此处应与上文中的“to run through or to avoid”形成对比，enjoy意为“享受”与explore和love并列，符合语境和句意。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A helper to a composer (作曲家) makes the composer’s work ____36____ ( easy ). Composers, especially those who work on music, require lots of additional labor ____37____ ( complete ) their job. Most employ (雇用) a small team that works out of their home or professional studio. In this team, the composer’s helper is the most important member who ____38____ ( do ) whatever is necessary to support the composer.
It usually falls to the composer’s helper to keep the studio running ____39____ ( smooth ). This might mean updating audio software, organizing files, etc. Ambitious helpers should expect early mornings, and late nights, especially when a deadline ____40____ ( approach ).
____41____ ( work ) as a composer’s helper is considered the first step toward a career as a composer. Most helpers ____42____ ( treat ) as employees first, with the expectation that they will create ____43____ developed team.
The position of a helper is fairly unlikely to be advertised ____44____ traditional job websites. It might be a matter of creating a position rather than finding one. An excellent composer’s helper should reach out to an experienced composer ____45____ work he appreciates and improve the composer s process.
【答案】36. easier
37. to complete
38. does 39. smoothly
40. is approaching
41. Working
42. are treated
43. a 44. on
45. whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了作曲家的助手的工作意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：作曲家的助手使作曲家的工作更容易。根据句意可知，作曲家的助手对作曲家的帮助是让作曲家工作更容易。用比较级。故填easier。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲家，特别是那些从事音乐工作的人，需要很多额外的劳动完成他们的工作。require sb/sth to do sth。故填to complete。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在这个团队中，作曲家的助手是最重要的成员，他做任何必要的事情来支持作曲家。who指代先行词 member ，在定语从句中做主语，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填does。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常是作曲家的助手来维持工作室的正常运转。副词修饰动词运转。故填smoothly。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：有抱负的助手应该早做准备，晚做准备，尤其是在截止日期即将到来的时候。when引导时间状语从句，缺少谓语动词，用现在进行时表示将来。故填is approaching。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为作曲家的助手被认为是迈向作曲家事业的第一步。动名词做主语。故填Working。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：大多数助手首先把自己当成员工，期望他们能创建一个成熟的团队。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，主语Most helpers 和谓语“看做”是被动关系，描述事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are treated。
43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大多数帮助者首先把自己当成员工，期望他们能创建一个成熟的团队。团队是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词，表示“一个”，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在传统的求职网站上，助手的职位是不太可能出现在传统广告网站上的。表示在......网站上用介词on。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：优秀作曲家的助手应该接触到他欣赏的有经验的作曲家的作品，并改进作曲家的创作过程。composer是先行词，在定语从句中做定语，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，针对全球变暖问题，你校正在开展“创建环保家园”活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 全球变暖的后果；
2. 解决办法；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
The greenhouse effect has led to not only the rise in temperature but also extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, even costing human lives.
To avoid the warming trend to continue, urgent steps should be taken to prevent a higher a price to pay. First of all, government need to consider taking appropriate measures, including educating everyone about global warming, along with its cause and impacts. Plus, we as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
Every effort matters. Let’s take action now.
Students Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校针对全球变暖问题而开展的“创建环保家园”活动写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead to→result in
继续：continue→go on
措施：step→measure
此外：plus→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, government need to consider taking appropriate measures, including educating everyone about global warming, along with its cause and impacts.
拓展句：First of all, government need to consider taking appropriate measures, which include educating everyone about global warming, along with its cause and impacts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The greenhouse effect has led to not only the rise in temperature but also extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, even costing human lives.（运用了not only…but also连接并列成分）
【高分句型2】To avoid the warming trend to continue, urgent steps should be taken to prevent a higher a price to pay.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually, I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
As was expected, he cleared his throat and started to say, “Er... What... What do you really want to do in the gorgeous(灿烂的) future?”
I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone. I kept thinking, “Should I tell him my true thoughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him down?” later I replied, “Well, I want to be a writer.”
I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect. But surprisingly, “Interesting idea!” he answered. I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation.
“Are you serious, dad?”
“Well, you need confidence and good preparations, and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look, it’s late. Let’s take the boat out tomorrow morning, just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs (螃蟹) for dinner, and we can talk more.”
Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off for the coast. We didn’t talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.
There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. “Let’s see if we are lucky,” he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea. We waited a while, then my father stood up and said, “Give me a hand with this,” and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.
To our joy, the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs. Squatting (蹲) down, we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later, some gave up, but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, my father pointed to the cage, “Look at that crab, there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that moment my father pointed to the cage, “Look at that crab, there!” Staring at the crab, I found that every time he wanted to escape, he was pulled back into the cage. However, he didn't give up his fight. Fortunately, he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed, I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it.
From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true. Besides my devotion to school work, I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer. Reading, collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a good foundation for me. Meanwhile, I contributed to literature journals. Gradually, some achievements as a writer increased my confidence. I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success. Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向父亲诉说自己想要成为作家的梦想，出乎作者意料，作者的父亲非常支持。作者的父亲带作者去捉螃蟹，有一只螃蟹一直锲而不舍最终成功逃离。作者从中学到了坚持和努力，最终在成为作家的道路上取得了越来越多的进步和成就。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那一刻，爸爸指着笼子说：‘看那只螃蟹，在那儿！’”可知，第一段可描写这是螃蟹一直不放弃最后成功逃离以及作者的感想。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我就下定决心要实现我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者为实现成为作家的梦想所付出的努力、取得的进步和成就。
2.续写线索：说出梦想——支持——捉螃蟹——感悟——追求梦想——进步——成就
3.词汇激活
行为类
①凝视：stare at/gaze at
②建议：suggest/propose
③投稿：contribute to/submit to
情绪类
①震惊：shocked/surprised
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]Reading, collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a good foundation for me. (由关系代词which连接的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties. (whenever引导的让步状语从句的省略)
听力答案：1—5 ACABC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 BBCAA