【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit8《Chinese New Year》语法重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】六年级上册英语Unit8 Chinese New Year语法划重点

1. 语法精讲

一般将来时：

一般将来时表示在将来某个时候将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。它通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。一般将来时的构成是：1. will +动词原形 2.shall(用于第一人称)+动词原形 3.be going to +动词原形

肯定式: 主语+shall/will/be going to+动词原形+其他
否定式: 主语+shall/will/be+not+动词原形+其他

疑问式: Shall/Will/be+主语+动词原形+其他

简略回答:   (肯) Yes, 主语 + shall/will/be

            (否) No, 主语 + shall/will/be+not …

二、be going to

be going to do是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。把be going to后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。本单元学习be going to…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。如：

We are going to have a party next Monday.  下星期一我们将开联欢会。

I’m going to see my grandparents this week.  这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。

Is he going to play football tomorrow?  明天他要去踢足球吗？

Who is she going to play with?  她打算跟谁一起玩？

建议：先总结学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的表达。例如：Mike is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow. 就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：What is going to do with Liu Tao tomorrow?

                    Who is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow?

                    When is Mike going to play football with Liu Tao?

                    Who is Mike going to play football with tomorrow?

2. 专题训练

一：将下列词组翻译成英语

1. 今天下午________________________________2. 今晚______________________________

3.后天____________________________________ 4. 本周日____________________________

5. 下周五__________________________________6. 下个月 ___________________________

7. 在将来__________________________________8. 五年后____________________________

二： 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Jim and Li Lei ___________________ (watch) the football match this evening.

2. _________ she _________________(have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?

3. — What ________ you ____________ (do) tomorrow morning?

  — I __________________ (see) my grandparents.

4. __________ they ____________ (go) fishing this Friday afternoon?

5. There __________________ (be) a birthday party this evening.

6. How cold it is now! I think it _______________ (snow).[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]

7. Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. ____________ we ___________ (have) a party for her, Dad?

8. Listen! Someone ________________ (knock) at the door.

9. Jim, what ____________ I ____________ (buy) for the coming picnic?

10. My classmates often ____________ (play) ball games on Sundays.

11. -- _________ Tom _________ (watch) the basketball match the day after tomorrow?

-- Yes, he is.

12．—________ you _____ (go) swimming this Saturday?—No. I ________ (visit) my teacher.

13.--When ________ we ________ (meet)? —At 8：00 tomorrow morning.

三： 按要求改写句子。

1. We are going to play table tennis on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

 — ___________ ___________ going to play table tennis on Saturday?

—     ___________, we __________.

2. He’s going to tell me all about it. （改为否定句）

He ____________ __________ going to tell me all about it.

3. She is going to work in New York next year.  (对划线部分提问)

___________ _____________ she ___________ ___________ ___________ next year?

4. They’re going to the park by bus.  (对划线部分提问)

_________ __________they __________ ___________ the park?

5. The students have a picnic on Sunday.  (用next Sunday改写)

The students __________ _________ _________ __________ a picnic next Sunday.

6. Helen has lunch at school on Tuesdays. (用next Tuesday改写)

Helen ________ _________ __________ _________ lunch at school next Tuesday.

四. 把下列各句译成英语。

1. 我叔叔今晚要来和我们一起吃饭。

My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ with us this evening.

2. 他没打算住那小屋。

He _________ __________ __________ ____________ in the small house.

3. 我们要读这本书。

We __________ __________ _________ ____________ this book.

4. 他们打算在哪里开生日聚会？

  _________ ___________ they ___________ ___________ ___________ a birthday party?

3. 阅读提升

一、完形填空

    Alan is a   (1)    middle school student. He made some New Year's plan yesterday. He wants to keep   (2)   , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He   (3)    junk food（垃圾食品）. He is going to   (4)    the football team because he likes it and he is also good at playing   (5)   . He also wants to improve（提高） his    (6)   . He is going to read English every morning. He is going to   (7)    a pen friend in England or Australia. And he is going to write e-mails in English   (8)    his pen friend.   (9)    he grows up he is going to be a doctor for children. He wants to help sick children. He is going to a medical school. He is going to work hard. He loves children and he thinks   (10)    children will be wonderful.

1.     A. 14-year old B. 14-year-old C. 14-year-olds D. 14 year-old
2.     A. fat B. young C. old D. healthy
3.     A. didn't eat B. is going to eat
       C. isn't going to eat D. eats
4.     A. take B. make C. look D. decide
5.     A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. baseball
6.     A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French
7.     A. find B. send C. lose D. discuss
8.     A. with B. in C. on D. to
9.     A. Where B. When C. Why D. What
10.  A. asking to B. looking like C. thinking of D. looking after

二、阅读理解

A

Hi, Harry,
    Thanks for inviting me to visit your new house next week. I'm sorry, but I can't go. I have a really busy week.
    This evening I'm going to my classmate's birthday party. And tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I'm going to play tennis with the school team. And I have to study for my maths test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I'm going to the movies with some friends. Would you like to come to the movies with us on Friday?
    Please write to me soon.

Yours,
Mary

11. Mary is going to visit Harry's new house next week.（）
12. Mary is going to her classmate's birthday party this afternoon.（）
13. Mary is going to play tennis on Wednesday.（）
14. Mary is going to the movies on Friday evening.（）
15. Mary has to study for her English test on Thursday.（）

Keys：

一：将下列词组翻译成英语

1. this afternoon 2.tonight 3.the day after tomorrow 4.this Sunday 5. next Friday 6.next month 7.in the future 8. In five years

二： 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.are going to watch/will watch 2.Will have /Is going to have 3.are going to/will do , am going to/will/shall see 4.Are going /will go 5.will be/is going to be 6.is going to snow/will snow 7.Are going to have/Shall have/Will have8.s knocking 9.shall/ buy/ will buy/ am going to buy 10.play 11.Is going to watch 12.Are going / am going to visit 13.shall meet/ will meet /are going to meet

三： 按要求改写句子。1.Are you, No, aren’t 2.is not 3.What is going to do 4.How are going to 5.are going to have 6.are going to have

四. 把下列各句译成英语。1.is going to have dinner 2.isn’t going to live 3.are going to read 4.Where are going to have

阅读提升

一、完形填空 1~10.B、D、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、D

二、阅读理解11~15.B、B、A、A、B