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- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSitesSectionBGrammarandusage课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 课件 0 次下载
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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites分层跟踪检测一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4ProtectingOurHeritageSites分层跟踪检测一课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共21页。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. The group has expressed concern about reports of political ________（violent） in Africa.violence2. Our losses are __________（incredible） small, viewed in the light of what has been accomplished.incredibly3. Lin Qiaozhi was a _________（special） in women's diseases and she safely delivered more than 5, 000 babies in her life.specialist4. Sorry to disturb you, but I have something _______（urgency） to tell you.urgent5. With new applicants, we offer a one-time brief free-of-charge phone ___________（consult） with our experts.consultation6. Private cars, as the product of modern ___________（civilize）, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.civilization7. We should plant more trees. If ____, the soil in this area will be washed away once there is heavy rain.not8. It is important to _______（assessment） our suitability for a certain career.assess9. (2020·全国 Ⅰ 卷)It's true, the older I get, ____ more I feel time has wings.the10. Like she said, we stand ___ awe of the courage of those who risk their lives to tell the stories the world needs to hear.inⅡ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空1. Bicycle parts are exposed to _____________ over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents, etc.wear and tear2. The steps _____________________ over the years by all those passing feet.have been worn down3. I was full of joy ________________ seeing my best friends again.at the thought of4. She stayed awake ___________ until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by herself.on purpose5. They ______________ the problem whether they should carry on.are faced with6. Heated arguments and cold silence can ________ a breakdown in your relationship.lead to7. The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that _____________ it.are typical of8. Thinking of all the people still ___________ help, Doctor Lin opened a private clinic.in need of9. As the quality of the city's air continues to ____________ concerns, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.give rise to10. A major fire __________ at Notre Dame, which dates back to the year of 1163.broke outⅢ. 完成句子1. 那时他可能不在家。如果这样的话, 给他留个便条。（if省略句）He may not be at home then. ______,________________.If soleave him a note2. 你知道的越多, 越会体会到自己知道的多么有限。（the+比较级）___________________,the more you will realize how little you know.The more you know3. 人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害。（同位语从句）People often have the belief _________________________________________________.that economic development is bad for the environment4. 我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭, 我们相互关心, 相互鼓励。（定语从句）Our class is a warm family, ________________________________________.where we care for and encourage each other5. 琳达不仅学习好, 而且积极参加各种各样的活动。（not only. . . but also. . . ）Linda was __________________________,________ took an active part in all kinds of activities.not only good at her studiesbut alsoB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The elderly residents（居民） in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织） to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said， “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. ” “It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. ” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said， “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said， “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. ” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目, 以缓解老年人的孤独, 这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。1. What is the purpose of the project?( ) DA. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 这个项目的目的是缓解老年人的孤独, 提升他们的幸福感。D 项中的promote和welfare 分别对应文中的 improve和well-being。2. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?( ) BA. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段可知, Ruth Xavier 喜欢养鸡, 做些有用的事让她感觉很好, 由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感（a sense of achievement）。3. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in Paragraph 7?( ) CA. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.[解析] 词义猜测题。根据 embark on 前面的 one of the first及其后面的“Residents really welcome the idea of”可知, 此处指 Wendy Wilson 是最早发起这个项目的人之一, embark on 与 begin 意思相近。4. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?( ) AA. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residents really welcome the idea of the project. . . We are happy to be taking part in the project. ”可知, 人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与, 也就是说这个项目很受大家欢迎（well received）。B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche（雪崩） once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市自有它形成的原因, 本文主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson（道森）, 它昔日因为金矿而迅速兴起, 现在则只能以旅游业作为主要产业。5. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?( ) CA. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知, 像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置, 交通、通信和贸易方便, 由此推知答案为C项。6. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?( ) BA. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.[解析] 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句可知, 最早来淘金的20 000人里, 有4 000人依靠挖掘黄金致富, 占总人数的1/5, 所以答案为B项。7. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?( ) BA. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.[解析] 细节理解题。由最后一段可知, 金矿被开采殆尽, 特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后, 人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出导致很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿, 答案为B项。A项并非原因；C项文中没有提及, 所以排除；最后一段虽然提到“Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. ”, 但这并不是导致人们离开的主要原因, 所以排除D项。8. What is the text mainly about?( ) AA. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson（道森）因为金矿而崛起, 又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落, 经济只能依靠旅游业支撑, 所以A项能准确概括文章内容；文章重心在讲城市的形成, 而非淘金热活动本身, 所以B项排除；C项与文章内容不符, 排除；道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到, 不能作为主旨内容，故排除D项。Ⅴ. 七选五 Venice is suffering the worst flooding the city has experienced in 50 years. The city is “on its knees” and Venetian Mayor Luigi Brugnaro tweeted as water submerged（淹没） much of the famous historical city. While floods are a normal part of life in Venice, they have never happened with such frequency before. Experts say that climate change is likely to blame. 1. . The Venetian council voted against a measure to fight climate change just a few moments before their chamber（会议厅） flooded. Flooding is just one of the many impacts from climate change that is being experienced with more frequency and globally threatens many vulnerable（脆弱的） Dareas and regions. There is a threat that is not often considered. 2. . Natural and man-made heritage sites throughout the world are in danger of being damaged or destroyed by climate change. 3. . Some will be hit by flooding, like Venice, others by extreme weather events or rising temperatures. For instance, George Town, the capital of the Malaysian state Penang faces rising sea levels, landslides and more severe typhoons, while Yellowstone ecosystem in the western United States faces melting snows, more frequent wildfires and a changing ecosystem. Changes in the ocean will have a profound impact on many of these sites. 4. . And rising sea levels threaten to wash away many of the world's great archaeological CBEsites. Experts say that the solutions to saving these sites will be varied, but many will be very expensive. 5. .A.Different ways can be used to save these sites.B.Climate change will impact these sites in different ways.C.It is the damage from climate change to the world's heritage.D.But putting in place protective measures has proven difficult.E.Warming water threatens to kill much of the coral in the Great Barrier Reef.F.Many heritage sites on land are facing the great threat posed by global warming.G.Therefore, they suggest that countries should work together to protect heritage sites.G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全球的历史文化遗址受气候变化影响很大, 拯救它们迫在眉睫。1. ___D[解析] 根据前句可知, 此处是指应采取措施应对气候变化。根据后文在他们的会议厅被淹没的前几分钟, 威尼斯议会投票反对一项应对气候变化的措施。由此可知, 实施应对气候变化的措施很困难, 前后形成转折，对应选项D中表示转折含义的词but。2. ___C[解析] 根据前句可知, 选项C中的it 是指一种不常被考虑的威胁, 根据后句可知, 这就是气候变化对世界遗产的破坏, 所以选项C正确。3. ___B[解析] 根据后句可知, 此处是讲气候变化影响世界遗产的方式有很多, 所以选项B“气候变化将以不同的方式影响这些遗址”能够承上启下。4. ___E[解析] 根据前句可知, 此处是讲海洋变化对世界遗产的影响。根据后句可知, 此处是举例说明, 所以选项E“变暖的海水威胁着大堡礁的大部分珊瑚”符合文意。5. ___G[解析] 根据前句可知, 此处是指专家们认为拯救这些遗址的方法费用昂贵, 所以各个国家应该团结起来保护世界遗产。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. The group has expressed concern about reports of political ________（violent） in Africa.violence2. Our losses are __________（incredible） small, viewed in the light of what has been accomplished.incredibly3. Lin Qiaozhi was a _________（special） in women's diseases and she safely delivered more than 5, 000 babies in her life.specialist4. Sorry to disturb you, but I have something _______（urgency） to tell you.urgent5. With new applicants, we offer a one-time brief free-of-charge phone ___________（consult） with our experts.consultation6. Private cars, as the product of modern ___________（civilize）, have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society.civilization7. We should plant more trees. If ____, the soil in this area will be washed away once there is heavy rain.not8. It is important to _______（assessment） our suitability for a certain career.assess9. (2020·全国 Ⅰ 卷)It's true, the older I get, ____ more I feel time has wings.the10. Like she said, we stand ___ awe of the courage of those who risk their lives to tell the stories the world needs to hear.inⅡ. 选短语并用其适当形式填空1. Bicycle parts are exposed to _____________ over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents, etc.wear and tear2. The steps _____________________ over the years by all those passing feet.have been worn down3. I was full of joy ________________ seeing my best friends again.at the thought of4. She stayed awake ___________ until half past eleven to have a good look at the moon by herself.on purpose5. They ______________ the problem whether they should carry on.are faced with6. Heated arguments and cold silence can ________ a breakdown in your relationship.lead to7. The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that _____________ it.are typical of8. Thinking of all the people still ___________ help, Doctor Lin opened a private clinic.in need of9. As the quality of the city's air continues to ____________ concerns, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.give rise to10. A major fire __________ at Notre Dame, which dates back to the year of 1163.broke outⅢ. 完成句子1. 那时他可能不在家。如果这样的话, 给他留个便条。（if省略句）He may not be at home then. ______,________________.If soleave him a note2. 你知道的越多, 越会体会到自己知道的多么有限。（the+比较级）___________________,the more you will realize how little you know.The more you know3. 人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害。（同位语从句）People often have the belief _________________________________________________.that economic development is bad for the environment4. 我们的班级是个温暖的大家庭, 我们相互关心, 相互鼓励。（定语从句）Our class is a warm family, ________________________________________.where we care for and encourage each other5. 琳达不仅学习好, 而且积极参加各种各样的活动。（not only. . . but also. . . ）Linda was __________________________,________ took an active part in all kinds of activities.not only good at her studiesbut alsoB级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The elderly residents（居民） in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织） to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said， “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. ” “It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. ” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said， “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said， “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. ” 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英国一家慈善机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目, 以缓解老年人的孤独, 这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。1. What is the purpose of the project?( ) DA. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 这个项目的目的是缓解老年人的孤独, 提升他们的幸福感。D 项中的promote和welfare 分别对应文中的 improve和well-being。2. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?( ) BA. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段可知, Ruth Xavier 喜欢养鸡, 做些有用的事让她感觉很好, 由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感（a sense of achievement）。3. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in Paragraph 7?( ) CA. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.[解析] 词义猜测题。根据 embark on 前面的 one of the first及其后面的“Residents really welcome the idea of”可知, 此处指 Wendy Wilson 是最早发起这个项目的人之一, embark on 与 begin 意思相近。4. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?( ) AA. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residents really welcome the idea of the project. . . We are happy to be taking part in the project. ”可知, 人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与, 也就是说这个项目很受大家欢迎（well received）。B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）. But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30, 000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche（雪崩） once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold, 4, 000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市自有它形成的原因, 本文主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson（道森）, 它昔日因为金矿而迅速兴起, 现在则只能以旅游业作为主要产业。5. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?( ) CA. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知, 像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置, 交通、通信和贸易方便, 由此推知答案为C项。6. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?( ) BA. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.[解析] 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句可知, 最早来淘金的20 000人里, 有4 000人依靠挖掘黄金致富, 占总人数的1/5, 所以答案为B项。7. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?( ) BA. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.[解析] 细节理解题。由最后一段可知, 金矿被开采殆尽, 特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后, 人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出导致很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿, 答案为B项。A项并非原因；C项文中没有提及, 所以排除；最后一段虽然提到“Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. ”, 但这并不是导致人们离开的主要原因, 所以排除D项。8. What is the text mainly about?( ) AA. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson（道森）因为金矿而崛起, 又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落, 经济只能依靠旅游业支撑, 所以A项能准确概括文章内容；文章重心在讲城市的形成, 而非淘金热活动本身, 所以B项排除；C项与文章内容不符, 排除；道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到, 不能作为主旨内容，故排除D项。Ⅴ. 七选五 Venice is suffering the worst flooding the city has experienced in 50 years. The city is “on its knees” and Venetian Mayor Luigi Brugnaro tweeted as water submerged（淹没） much of the famous historical city. While floods are a normal part of life in Venice, they have never happened with such frequency before. Experts say that climate change is likely to blame. 1. . The Venetian council voted against a measure to fight climate change just a few moments before their chamber（会议厅） flooded. Flooding is just one of the many impacts from climate change that is being experienced with more frequency and globally threatens many vulnerable（脆弱的） Dareas and regions. There is a threat that is not often considered. 2. . Natural and man-made heritage sites throughout the world are in danger of being damaged or destroyed by climate change. 3. . Some will be hit by flooding, like Venice, others by extreme weather events or rising temperatures. For instance, George Town, the capital of the Malaysian state Penang faces rising sea levels, landslides and more severe typhoons, while Yellowstone ecosystem in the western United States faces melting snows, more frequent wildfires and a changing ecosystem. Changes in the ocean will have a profound impact on many of these sites. 4. . And rising sea levels threaten to wash away many of the world's great archaeological CBEsites. Experts say that the solutions to saving these sites will be varied, but many will be very expensive. 5. .A.Different ways can be used to save these sites.B.Climate change will impact these sites in different ways.C.It is the damage from climate change to the world's heritage.D.But putting in place protective measures has proven difficult.E.Warming water threatens to kill much of the coral in the Great Barrier Reef.F.Many heritage sites on land are facing the great threat posed by global warming.G.Therefore, they suggest that countries should work together to protect heritage sites.G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全球的历史文化遗址受气候变化影响很大, 拯救它们迫在眉睫。1. ___D[解析] 根据前句可知, 此处是指应采取措施应对气候变化。根据后文在他们的会议厅被淹没的前几分钟, 威尼斯议会投票反对一项应对气候变化的措施。由此可知, 实施应对气候变化的措施很困难, 前后形成转折，对应选项D中表示转折含义的词but。2. ___C[解析] 根据前句可知, 选项C中的it 是指一种不常被考虑的威胁, 根据后句可知, 这就是气候变化对世界遗产的破坏, 所以选项C正确。3. ___B[解析] 根据后句可知, 此处是讲气候变化影响世界遗产的方式有很多, 所以选项B“气候变化将以不同的方式影响这些遗址”能够承上启下。4. ___E[解析] 根据前句可知, 此处是讲海洋变化对世界遗产的影响。根据后句可知, 此处是举例说明, 所以选项E“变暖的海水威胁着大堡礁的大部分珊瑚”符合文意。5. ___G[解析] 根据前句可知, 此处是指专家们认为拯救这些遗址的方法费用昂贵, 所以各个国家应该团结起来保护世界遗产。
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