高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!课文配套ppt课件

这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!课文配套ppt课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ阅读理解，Ⅱ七选五，Ⅲ完形填空，Ⅳ语法填空，from，to create，appeared，collection，that，protecting等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal, whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie. He gained natinal attentin fr his leadership at Eastside High Schl in Patersn, New Jersey. “Yu are nt inferir.” is what Clark wuld ften tell his students, many f whm were African American r Latin. They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence, drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
Befre becming an educatr, Clark served in the Reserve. His experience might have influenced hw he ran his schl. He was knwn t walk arund with a bull hrn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days f wrking, he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules. The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them. They felt mre pressure t perfrm better. Sme praised his effrts at discipline while thers criticized his methds. President Rnald Reagan ffered Clark a White Huse plicy adviser psitin after his success at the high schl. In 1988, ne teacher, said his methds were mre like being in a labr camp than a public high schl. In 1989, actr Mrgan Freeman
played Clark in the mvie Lean n Me.That mvie was based n Clark's experiences at Eastside.“Je was a father figure t schl kids, ” Freeman said.“He was the best f the best in terms f educatin.” Recently, ne f Je Clark's frmer students, Thmas McEntyre said, “I never really gt a chance him. We are yur prduct. Yu did nt fail us. N matter whether yu kicked me ut, yu did nt fail me. Yu bettered me.” After he retired frm Eastside in 1989, Clark wrte a bk called “Laying Dwn the Law: Je Clark's Strategy fr Saving Our Schls.” He described hw he managed t turn Eastside High frm a failing schl int a success.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一位非传统的高中校长Je Clark是如何教育学生的，以及他的教育特点。
1. What did Je Clark mean by saying “Yu are nt inferir” t his students?( )
A. T make the students face the reality.B. T lead the students t accept themselves.C. T press the students nt t make mistakes.D. T encurage the students t better themselves.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，Je Clark鼓励学生提高自己。
2. What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in Paragraph 3 mean?( )
A. Drew ut.B. Kicked ut.C. Brught ut.D. Smthed ut.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词后breaking schl rules可知，这300名学生违反校规，应是受到了某种惩罚。结合下文中The students wh remained at schl可推知，那300名学生应该是被开除了。
3. Wh criticized Je Clark?( )
A. The president.B. One teacher.C. Mrgan Freeman.D. Thmas McEntyre.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1988, ne teacher, said his methds were mre like being in a labr camp than a public high schl.”可知，一位老师批评了Je Clark。
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Je Clark?( )
A. Tugh and unique.B. Demanding and humrus.C. Kind and cnsiderate.D. Well-meaning and prfessinal.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ way f carrying ut rules ...”以及第三段中“ expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules...”可推知，Je Clark强硬且独特。
B Frm classic bks like A Wrinkle in Time t classic mvies like Back t the Future, children and adults bth have been fascinated by the cncept f time travel fr hundreds f years. But is it even pssible? Time travel sunds simple: yu just mve back and frth between different pints in time like yu wuld between different pints in space. Yu culd jump frward int the future, r yu can jump back t smetime in the past. Exactly hw wuld this be dne? Mst artistic wrks that feature time travel finish it with the help f a special device usually called a time machine. The time machine features whatever technlgy has been develped t transprt peple successfully t ther pints in time.
But culd time travel really happen? Sme scientists believe that parts f Albert Einstein's theries f special and general relativity might allw fr the pssibility f time travel. These theries are cmplex and very hard t understand. They invlve unusual astrnmical things like black hles and wrmhles. Traveling faster than the speed f light might als be required. It can be fun, thugh, t think abut what prblems might be presented by time travel. It may create an absurd situatin. Fr example, let's say that yu travel back in time t the day yur parents met. What if yur shwing up n the day yur parents met caused a ripple（连锁反应） in time that led t them nt meeting? If they had never met, yu wuld never have been brn. If yu had never been brn, hw culd yu ever exist t travel back in time t cause the prblem yu just caused? Thugh it may sund cnfusing, we hpe that any scientist wh ever manages t make time travel pssible wrks ut these prblems in advance.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了时光穿越，并探讨了这种概念的可能性和本身存在的问题，并期待着时间穿越本身的问题能得到解决。
5. What kind f film is Back t the Future mst likely t be?( )
A. An actin film.B. A science fictin film.C. A histrical film.D. A rmantic film.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，无论是书籍《时间的皱纹》，还是电影《回到未来》内容都与时间旅行有关，这一类的书籍或者电影属于科幻类。
6. What des the authr mainly d in Paragraph 2?( )
A. Add a tpic.B. Give an example.C. Explain a cncept.D. Make a cnclusin.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段是对时间旅行这个概念的解释。
7. What is sme scientists' judgment n the pssibility f time travel based n?( )
A. Previus similar cases.B. Detailed scientific reprt.C. Sme scientific theries.D. Advanced space technlgy.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的狭义相对论和广义相对论为时间旅行提供了理论支持。故选C项。
8. What des the authr think f time travel?( )
A. It will certainly cme true ne day.B. It is a pssible and absurd idea.C. It will change sme histrical events.D. It may cause cnfusin with time and space.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ create an absurd situatin. Fr culd yu ever exist t travel back in time t cause the prblem yu just caused...”可推知，作者认为时间旅行可能会造成时间和空间的混乱。故选D项。
Why Older Peple Shrink When we say lder peple shrink, we dn't mean they becme tiny enugh t fit in yur pcket. We just mean that it's cmmn fr lder peple t becme a little shrter ver time.1. . It takes place ver years and may add up t nly an inch r s ff f their adult height. This kind f shrinking can't be reversed（逆转）, althugh peple can slw r stp this prcess. But why des shrinking happen n earth? One reasn why sme lder peple shrink is because f steprsis（骨质疏松）.Osteprsis ccurs when the bne is brken dwn and nt enugh new bne
material is made.2. . Bnes becme smaller and weaker and can easily break if smene with steprsis is injured. D yu want t d smething right nw t build strng bnes? Take these tw steps. They're smart ideas fr kids and adults. 3. . Fds rich in the imprtant bne-building mineral calcium（钙）—including milk, tfu, cheese, green leafy vegetables and drinks that are frtified with calcium like sme kinds f range juice—are gd chices. Exercise regularly.4. . D yu knw that every day yu shrink a little, t? Yu aren't as tall at the end f the day as yu are at the beginning. That's because as the day ges n, water in the disks f the spine gets cmpressed （被压缩） due t gravity（重力）, making yu just a tiny bit shrter.5. . Once yu get a gd night's rest, yur bdy recvers, and the next mrning, yu're standing tall again!
A. Dn't wrry, thugh.B. Eat a well-balanced diet.C. It isn't dramatic r sudden.D. Smking makes the prblem wrse.E. Ding s, ver time, helps bnes stay strng.F. Peple shuld be mre careful as they are getting lder.G. Over time, the bne is said t be lst because it's nt being replaced.
【语篇导读】众所周知，人老了以后会变得越来越矮。为什么会出现这种情况呢？本文介绍了老年人变矮的原因。
[解析] 下文提到老年人变矮是一个缓慢的过程，需要几年的时间。因此，C项（它不是急剧或突然发生的）与下文语意一致。
[解析] 上下文讲的都是人体的骨骼发生的变化，因此G项（随着时间的推移，由于没有更新补充，骨量会流失）符合语境。
[解析] 根据下文可知，该段讲的是通过合理饮食来令骨骼更强壮的方法。因此，B项符合题意。
[解析] 根据上文可知，该段讲的是令骨骼强壮的第二个方法：经常锻炼，E项（持续锻炼能够帮助骨骼保持强壮）符合语境。
[解析] 上文提到我们的身高在一天当中的不同时间也是不同的，我们在晚上会比在早上矮一点；下文提到经过一晚上的休息，我们的身高就会恢复。因此，A项在此承上启下。
The middle f May is ne f my favrite times f the year here in the muntains. The trees are all full f light green leaves. The . .1. . sund f bird sngs mixes tgether with the laughter f children playing utside. There is ne . .2. . part abut it, hwever. There cmes a pint where I have t mw（修剪） my yard and . .3. . my buttercups. I always mw arund the little yellw flwers the first few times I cut my grass, but . .4. ., they get a ft high and I have t mw them t. I aplgize t them when I mw them dwn, but I am . .5. . t see that each Spring there are even mre f them. It . .6. . with just a few buttercups in my yard here and there but nw the entire frnt part f it is . .7. . with them. Each year their . .8. . scatter（四散） and they multiply（大量繁殖） mre and mre, making the next Spring mre . .9. . than the last.
Our lives are a lt like these . .10. . as well. I ften encurage peple t freely . .11. . their lve t the wrld, but the . .12. . is that it isn't just additin. It is multiplicatin（倍增）.Each smile yu share brings ut the . .13. . f thers. Our lives are like buttercups scattering seeds f . .14. . and beauty and making this wrld a . .15. . place.
【语篇导读】作者通过修剪自己院子里的毛茛这件事想到，我们应该在世界上播撒爱和美丽的种子，让这个世界变得更美好。
1. ( ) A. annyingB. ludC. sharpD. sweet
[解析] 根据上文“The middle f May is ne f my favrite times f the year”可知，鸟鸣声对作者来说是悦耳的。
2. ( ) A. imprtantB. happyC. sadD. strange
[解析] 根据下文hwever可知，表示“这也有令人悲伤的时候”。
3. ( ) A. pick upB. bring upC. carry awayD. cut dwn
[解析] 根据上文mw my yard可知，作者要砍掉毛茛。
4. ( ) A. mre r lessB. at sme pintC. as usualD. at a time
[解析] 根据下文“they get a ft high and I have t mw them t”可知，此处表示到了某个时候，它们长到一英尺高，作者也不得不修剪它们。
5. ( ) A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. encuragedD. eager
[解析] 根据下文“they multiply mre and mre”可知，当作者把它们割掉的时候，作者很抱歉，但作者看到每年春天都有更多的它们又倍受鼓舞。
6. ( ) A. happenedB. startedC. develpedD. shwed
[解析] 根据下文可知，刚开始的时候，作者的院子里只有几棵毛茛。
7. ( ) A. suppliedB. equippedC. caughtD. filled
[解析] 根据下文“they multiply mre and mre”可知，现在整个院子的前面都长满了毛茛。
8. ( ) A. seedsB. leavesC. silsD. insects
[解析] 它们的种子四处散布，然后繁殖得越来越多。
9. ( ) A. beautifulB. peacefulC. differentD. crwded
[解析] 因为繁殖得越来越多，花就越来越多，所以庭院每年春天都比前一年更加美丽。
10. ( ) A. flwersB. treesC. pepleD. fruits
[解析] 根据上一段可知，毛茛是一种花，这里作者把人们的生活比作这些花。
11. ( ) A. intrduceB. lendC. addD. return
[解析] 根据下文“it isn't just additin”可知，作者是鼓励人们自由地向这个世界添加他们的爱。
12. ( ) A. prblemB. purpseC. challengeD. truth
[解析] 根据下文“it isn't just additin. It is multiplicatin.”可知，事实是，这不仅仅是添加。
13. ( ) A. dubtsB. smilesC. dreamsD. hugs
[解析] 根据上文“It is multiplicatin. Each smile yu share brings ut”可知，你分享的每一个微笑都会带动别人的微笑。
14. ( ) A. luckB. patienceC. lveD. wisdm
[解析] 此处表示播撒爱和美丽的种子。
15. ( ) A. betterB. simplerC. saferD. cleaner
[解析] 我们的生活就像毛茛，播撒爱和美丽的种子，让这个世界变得更美好。
Beijing Opera has 1.___ histry f ver 200 years. In the 55th year f the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty, fur big pera grups 2.______ Anhui Prvince entered the capital,jining ther peras tgether 3._________（create） what we nw knw as Beijing Opera.
Over a perid f mre than half a century f cmbinatin f different kinds f peras there 4._________（appear） present Beijing Opera. It is the mst imprtant f all traditinal Chinese peras, and it has a rich 5.__________（cllect） f wrks and a large number f famus artists 6._____ give it a great influence in China. The traditinal plays share a large rle in 7.__________（prtect）Chinese culture fr new generatins.