2022年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（原卷版）

二〇二二年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分  语言知识运用（共计55分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.

A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the

2. —Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?

—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .

A. step B. score C. sense

3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.

A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand

4. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully?

— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!

A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing

5. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !

A. went by B. went on C. went off

6. 5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.

A hardly B. exactly C. widely

7. — Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.

— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .

A. don’t give up B. not to give up C. to give up

8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?

— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.

A. Because of B. Even though C. As for

9. So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.

A. developed B. will develop C. has developed

10. Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.

A. if you write them down

B. unless you write them down

C. if you won’t write them down

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____11____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing ____12____ to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____13____ you’ll separate from each other forever.

Why do you argue?

You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____14____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are ____15____ , you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____16____ it and learn from it.

What does an apology mean?

Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____17____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means regretting what they’ve ____18____ done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____19____. It’s believed that a good apology needs to show that you’re truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅).

What if (万一) it’s not your mistake?

Sometimes the mistakes have ____20____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If ____21____ of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep ____22____ and ask a parent or a teacher for help.

Does apologizing always work?

As far as I know, an apology itself ____23____ be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____24____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t a magic stick. It may ____25____ people time to understand and forgive.

11. A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead

12. A. what B. where C. how

13. A. and B. or C. so

14. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as

15. A. happy B. bored C. angry

16. A. solve B. refuse C. complain

17. A. hobby B. way C. reason

18. A. never B. nearly C. ever

19. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back

20. A. something B. anything C. nothing

21. A. all B. neither C. either

22. A. cool B. relaxed C. crazy

23. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t

24. A. that B. this C. it

25. A. spend B. take C. cost

Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如： My mother often go shopping on weekends.         go-goes）

With the development of China, lots of foreigner move to China because            ____26____

they have a strongly interest in its culture. As long as a person has interest, he            ____27____

can turn it into love, William, who is an Australia, has already lived in China            ____28____

for 35 years. He has a Chinese name calling Wang Aihua and his friends call            ____29____

him Aihua. In the 1980, he came to China and worked as a teacher at a college.            ____30____

He gradually fell in love of China after he took a 2-month drive around it.                ____31____

The beautiful places attracted Aihua. He was such interested in China that he            ____32____

wanted to spread Chinese traditional culture. But he wrote about 15 books                ____33____

on the development of China in different periods. Aihua was pride of what                ____34____

he does. In the future, his love for China will never change.                            ____35____

Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）

(A) （每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

A: Hello, Mike. How was your vacation?

B: I really had a good time.

A: ____36____

B: I’ve been to a forest near my uncle’s farm.

A:  ____37____

B: I went there with my friends.

A:  ____38____

B: For 3 days. I expect to go there again.

A: Lucky you. I had to stay at home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.

B: Oh that’s a good place. I went there three years ago.

A: Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?

B: ____39____

A: OK, I’ll do as you tell me.  ____40____

B: They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.

A. How long did you stay in the forest?

B. What do you think of the people there?

C. Who did you go there with?

D. Where did you go?

E. Where have you been?

F. You need to take more thick clothes.

(B) （每小题2分，共10分）

结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

(A: Sun Lan    B: Li Yue    C: Waiter)

A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue?

B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________. Are you in Qiqihar now?

A: Yes, I came back last night.

B: That’s great. I miss you very much. _______42_______?

A: Good idea! I’m available this evening and I can’t wait to see you.

B: I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Let’s meet there for dinner.

A: Sounds like fun. But ________43________?

B: It’s across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.

A: Let’s make it six o’clock this evening.

B: All right, see you later.

(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)

C: _________44_________?

B: Yes, I’d like some beef, vegetables and fish.

C: Anything else?

A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles.

C: _________45_________ ?

A: Large, please.

C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.

第二部分  阅读理解（共计50分）

Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）

(A)

阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

China is a country with a long history and rich culture Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.

46. The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do.

47. Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in balance and control. It’s slow and calm.

48. “May we all be blessed with longevity (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. ” was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.

49. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nation’s treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences.

50. Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.

A. Paper Cutting

B. Traditional Festival

C. Ancient Poem

D. Saying

E. Folk Music

F. Martial Art (武术)

 (B)

June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth?

Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.

Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.

A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.

All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

51. Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.

52. In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.

53 Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.

54. People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.

55. You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.

(C)

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

56. This term, Amy can improve ________ kinds of skills in English class.

A. five B. six C. seven

57. ________ have assed (评价) Amy.

A. Amy, her English teacher and her parents

B. Amy, group members and her English teacher

C. Her English teacher, her parents and group members

58. Amy is the weakest in ________ and she should work harder at it next term.

A. speaking B. writing C. watching

59. The comment for Amy should be “________ ”.

A. Well done! B. Keep it up! C. Try harder!

60. Why do the students use “English Study Assessment”?

A. To explain why they have passed the exam.

B. To check how much progress they have made.

C. To tell their parents what they’ve done at school.

(D)

阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?

These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you ___61___ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___62___ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed ___63___ (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m___64___ for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. ___65___ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.

However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a___66___ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any ___67___ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start ___68___ users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____69____ clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.

Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n___70___ to control the time.

(E)

Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.

“I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!”

As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.

Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

71. How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?

_______________________________________________

72. What did the second beggar get during the day?

_______________________________________________

73. Who wanted to share with others in the end?

_______________________________________________

74. Did they have a tasty dish?

_______________________________________________

75. What do you learn from the story?

_______________________________________________

(F)

The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).

No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ________. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.

The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C) ________ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ________ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.

What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ________.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

76. 用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________

77. 为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________

A. see natural scenes

B. enjoy the warm sunshine

C. spend winter in warmer places

78. 在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。

(C) ____________________                (D) ____________________

79. 在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。

___________________: all the members of a family of about the same age

80. Complete (E) after you read the passage. ________________

第三部分  书面表达（共计15分）

Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分， B题10分）

（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）

A：

81. 2022北京冬奥会的成功举办，掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们进行冰雪专项训练，现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。

招聘条件：1.擅长冰雪运动（滑冰，滑雪ski）2.善于和孩子们相处 3.周六上午工作

联系人：丁老师（电话号码0542-5985211）

要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。

Volunteers Wanted for SOS Village

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B：

82. 中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己。

要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；

2.思维导图中的提示词仅供参考，可适当发挥；

3.词数：80-100词。

How to Make Myself Better

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