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江西省三新协同教研共同体2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月联考试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省三新协同教研共同体2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月联考试卷（Word版附解析），共24页。
2023年“三新”协同教研共同体高二联考
英语试卷
(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the boy doing now?
A. Preparing a present. B. Throwing a party. C. Seeing a dentist.
2. What time does the bus usually arrive?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m.
3. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A Watch a match. B. Go shopping. C. Pick up Janice.
5. What does the woman dislike about the phone?
A. The memory. B. The color. C. The size.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Eat breakfast. B. Go swimming. C. Do the laundry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To invite him over.
B. To tell him good news.
C. To cancel the original plan.
9. What happened to the woman’s mother?
A. She lost her job.
B. She fell down the stairs.
C. She missed a chance to work in London.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Talk with his father.
B. Go to London next week.
C. Ask Steven to join him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Gloves. B. Dolls. C. Pictures.
12. Who does the man want to send a postcard to?
A. His father. B. His wife. C. Himself.
13. How much does the man pay for the chocolates?
A. $ 25. B. $ 50. C. $ 60.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman see?
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A bank.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has a poor sense of direction.
B. She doesn’t have a map.
C. She wants to go to a park.
16. Where is the man’s apartment?
A. On Offord Street.
B. On Bingfield Street.
C. On Hemingford Road.
17. What is the woman going to do?
A. Wait for the man. B. Go to a store. C. Keep driving.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is an unreliable sign to know a dog needs a bath?
A. Its fur. B. Its smell. C. Its skin.
19. What is the most important thing to decide the bathing frequency?
A. The coat.
B. The health condition.
C. The lifestyle.
20. How often should a long-haired dog bathe?
A. Once a week.
B. Every four to six weeks.
C. Every three to four months.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re a museum fan looking for a new place to explore, 2023 has you covered. New museums and exhibitions are opening, and some zoos are expanding.
Grand Egyptian Museum
Outside Cairo
Opens: To be announced
2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the discovery of King Tut’s tomb. Now, thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological (考古学的) finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum, located within view of the Pyramids of Giza, opens.
Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education and Innovation
American Museum of Natural History
New York City
Opens: June 17 2023
This building which has many floors will add tons of new exhibit space to the more than 150-year-old museum. Visitors can explore an insectarium (昆虫馆) that includes one of the world’s largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species. Meanwhile, the interconnection of life will be on display in the immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的), 360-degree “Invisible Worlds” exhibition.
Galapagos Islands
Houston Zoo
Opens: August 2023
If you can’t travel to the Galápagos Islands, a trip to Texas might be the next best thing. Giant tortoises, iguanas, penguins, sea lions, sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.
Kansas City Zoo Aquarium
Opens: September 2023
The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest. Underwater residents will include sea urchins (海胆) and sea anemones (海葵) in a warm intertidal zone.
1. Which place would you prefer if you are interested in archaeological finds?
A. Galapagos Islands.
B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. Kansas City Zoo Aquarium.
D. American Museum of Natural History.
2. What can visitors explore in Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education and Innovation?
A. Butterfly species. B. Advanced robots.
C. Sea anemones. D. Ancient paintings.
3. What do Houston Zoo and Kansas City Zoo Aquarium have in common?
A. They exhibit ocean creatures.
B. They are in the same city.
C. They will open in the same month.
D. They re-create the land and marine ecosystems.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个即将开放的博物馆和动物园的情况。
【详解】1.细节理解题 根据Grand Egyptian Museum介绍情况中的第二句话“Now, thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological (考古学的) finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum, located within view of the Pyramids of Giza, opens.(现在，这座位于吉萨金字塔视野之内的博物馆将开放，届时，这座坟墓中的数千件人造物品——以及成千上万件其他古埃及考古发现——将展出。)”可知，如果你对考古发现感兴趣可以去Grand Egyptian Museum。故选B。
2.细节理解题 。根据American Museum of Natural History介绍情况中的第二句话“Visitors can explore an insectarium (昆虫馆) that includes one of the world’s largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species. (游客们可以探索昆虫馆，那里有世界上最大的活切叶蚁展览，还可以与几十种蝴蝶面对面。)” 可知，游客可以在理查德·吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心探索蝴蝶种类。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Houston Zoo介绍情况中的第二句话“Giant tortoises, iguanas, penguins, sea lions, sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.(巨龟、鬣蜥、企鹅、海狮、鲨鱼和其他生物将栖息在这个新的展览中，这个展览将重现因查尔斯·达尔文而闻名的岛屿群的陆地和海洋生态系统。)”中可知这里可看到 ocean creatures。根据Kansas City Zoo Aquarium介绍情况中第一句话“The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest. (这个新水族馆的34个展品将使游客不必离开中西部就能短暂地看到各种各样的海洋居民。)”可知这里可以看到 ocean creatures。因此可知，这两个地方都展出海洋生物。故选A。
B
Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers. Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her style that says “you’re 60, so you shouldn’t wear that,” got 7.4 million views on TikTok. She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with “I am 75, actually”.
Cima’s story as an influencer began at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like ‘How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.’ Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70,” she recalls in a video.
In addition to her videos, Cima also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion. Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops, and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms.
She reminds her readers that in the 1800s, it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public, and in the 1920s and 1930s, going without a hat was considered very bad taste, while in the 1940s and 1950s, women were often expected to wear gloves. The list goes on.
“So... you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand... Why is that a bad thing?” She makes a point, saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are.
For her, age is not just a number, it’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.
4. What do we know about Candace Leslie Cima?
A. An old lady who has no interest in fashion.
B. A 75-year-old worrying about being old.
C. A fashion and lifestyle influencer with few fans.
D. An elderly woman with a positive attitude towards aging.
5. Why did Cima choose to be an Internet influencer?
A. To voice for the elderly. B. To draw public attention.
C. To share her own lifestyle. D. To receive many comments.
6. What did Cima want to convey by listing many examples in paragraph 4?
A. Fashion varied in different times. B. Women had various dressing styles.
C. Women weren’t free to choose clothes in old days. D. A good taste in clothes was important.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Cima’s individual value of being old.
B. Cima’s solution to transforming older belief of aging.
C. The way to make a woman become younger for Cima.
D. The result of embracing and treasuring aging for Cima.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位75岁奶奶西玛做穿搭网红的故事。她凭借前卫的时尚理解和自信的精神面貌给不少人留下了深刻印象，成为“打破年龄焦虑”的代言人。她创立一个账号来谈谈衰老这件事，为衰老“正名”，倡导大家打破刻板印象，勇于做自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers.(坎迪斯·莱斯利·西玛是一位75岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她致力于改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度)”和文章结尾Cima发表的个人见解，都说明这个75岁的奶奶自信前卫，正面衰老这一自然现象。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cima’s story as an influencer began at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like ‘How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.’ Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70,” she recalls in a video.( Cima作为网红的故事始于72岁，当时她第一次有了一个Instagram账户。“我记得在超市排队结账时，看着那些杂志的标题。它们的标题总是“如何在20岁、30岁和40岁时保持最佳状态”。“他们从来没有提到50、60和70，”她在一段视频中回忆道)”可知，Cima成为网红是为了给老年人群体发声。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She reminds her readers that in the 1800s, it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public, and in the 1920s and 1930s, going without a hat was considered very bad taste, while in the 1940s and 1950s, women were often expected to wear gloves. The list goes on.(她提醒读者，在19世纪，女性在公共场合露出脚踝是不可接受的；在20世纪20年代和30年代，不戴帽子被认为是非常糟糕的品味；而在20世纪40年代和50年代，女性通常被要求戴手套。这样的例子不胜枚举)”可知，Cima在第4段中列举了许多例子，想要表达过去妇女没有选择衣服的自由。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For her, age is not just a number, it’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.(对她来说，年龄不仅仅是一个数字，而是一枚可以自豪佩戴的荣誉徽章。她写道：“改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了Cima改变老年人对衰老的看法的解决方案。故选B。
C
If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease a new study found.
Night owls were more inactive, had lower fitness levels and burned less fat at rest than early birds in the study. Night owls were also more likely to be insulin (胰岛素)-resistant, meaning their muscles required more insulin to be able to get the energy they need, according to the study published in the journal Experimental Physiology.
If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism (新陈代谢), then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person’s risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes, said senior study author Steven Malin, an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
Sleep type can have enormous effects on productivity, school performance, social functioning and lifestyle habits, experts say. Early birds tend to perform better in school, and are more active throughout the day, which may partly explain why studies have found they have less risk of heart disease, Malin said.
Evening types may take more risks, use more cigarettes, alcohol and caffeine, and are more likely to skip breakfast and eat more later in the day. In addition, the research suggests later types have higher body fat located more in the stomach, an area which many health professionals believe to be worse for our health.
Results of a test showed early birds used more fat for energy at both rest and during exercise than night owls in the study. However, there is a need for more research, Malin believed, to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl’s natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a story. B. By comparing facts.
C. By reporting findings. D. By presenting figures.
9. What can we know from Steven Malin’s words?
A. Night owls are far less active than early birds.
B. Early birds have a higher risk for type diabetes.
C. Sleep type can be applied to forecasting some diseases.
D. Later types with more body fat have an unhealthy life.
10. What does the underlined word “misalignment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Balance. B. Difference. C. Inspiration. D. Evidence.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases
B. Night owls and early birds are rather different
C. Sleep type has significant effects on human
D. Sleep type determines a person’s health condition
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“夜猫子”这一现象的最新研究展开，探讨了晚睡晚起不利于身体健康的具体危害。晚睡晚起型人群对胰岛素的抵抗性更强，新陈代谢燃烧的脂肪也更少，这会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。此外，“夜猫子”摄入的烟酒、咖啡因都更多，而且更可能不吃早饭，在午饭和晚饭时大吃大喝，在腹部囤积的脂肪更多，不利于健康。这些因素可能提高了患病风险，最后专家又提出另一个因素和解决问题的思考。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease，a new study found. (一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起——一种被称为夜猫子的睡眠类型——你患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险可能更高。)”陈述了研究发现晚睡晚起会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险，因此推断作者通过报道研究发现引出了文章主题。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism (新陈代谢), then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person’s risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes, said senior study author Steven Malin, an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.(新泽西州罗格斯大学运动机能学与健康系副教授、资深研究作者史蒂文·马林说，如果睡眠类型会影响我们身体使用胰岛素和新陈代谢的方式，那么夜猫子可能有助于预测一个人患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。)”可推断，史蒂文马林认为睡眠类型可能会影响我们的身体使用胰岛素和新陈代谢的方式，夜猫子可能导致一个人患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。因此可以推断睡眠类型可以预测某些疾病。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据句意“However, there is a need for more research, Malin believed, to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl’s natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.(然而，马林认为，还需要更多的研究来证实这些发现，并确定这些差异是由于睡眠类型，还是由于夜猫子的自然偏好与社会规定的工作和学习时间需要早起之间的潜在misalignment。)”可知，natural preference和the need to to wake early due to the hours set by society两者之间的对立含义，表示两者有不同，因此推出misalignment最接近选项中difference的意义，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease，a new study found. (一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起——一种被称为夜猫子的睡眠类型——你患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险可能更高。)”以及下文内容可知，本文就“夜猫子”这一现象的最新研究展开探讨，晚睡晚起不利于身体健康，会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。因此推断选项A. Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases. (夜猫子是患某些疾病的高风险人群。 )为最佳标题。故选A。
D
There are more than 28, 000 routinely tracked objects orbiting Earth. These debris (残骸) are dominated by fragments from the about 560 known breakups, explosions, and collisions of satellites or rocket bodies. Today’s already active satellite infrastructure (基础设施) provides a multitude of critical services to modern society. Its loss would severely damage modern society.
Furthermore, a new era in space has just started, driven by commercial, low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit. These will revolutionize connectivity on the ground and in the air. However, they will also increase space traffic. Congestion (阻塞) in space is only going to get worse.
The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world’s leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions, and to “get rid of” a space object. Although these strategies are widely recognized, dozens of large space objects are still left every year in critical orbital regions.
Progress can be made by advancing technology to ensure spaceflight safety. For example, the European Space Agency’s Space Safety Programme is developing solutions that make disposal and energy passivation actions more fail-safe (自动防故障的). “Deorbiting kits” will provide remaining energy and communication to ensure disposal of a spacecraft even after it stops working. A new field of “design-to-demise” will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.
An internationally binding (有约束力的) system for the management of debris and space traffic is hanging. Thus far, space missions have been supervised on the national level only, and states have been encouraged to translate the non-binding space debris guidelines into national regulations. Furthermore, the implementation of space debris decrease requirements should be tracked, following internationally binding principles.
12. What will make the traffic jam in space severer?
A. Space agency. B. Satellite groups.
C. Broadband service. D. Revolutionary connectivity.
13. Why did the experts make the strategies mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To end the mission in space system. B. To stop the objects from exploding in space.
C. To make the object reenter the atmosphere. D. To keep the objects in the critical orbital regions.
14. Which statement may the author agree with?
A. Every country must have its own guidelines.
B. International principle has been widely recognized.
C. Information about the space mission should not be shared.
D. Less heat-resistant materials for spacecraft should be used.
15. What is the main purpose of text?
A. To introduce the satellite infrastructure.
B. To call on people to focus on internationally binding system.
C. To convey some helpful solutions to congestion in space.
D. To explain why low latency broadband services increase space traffic.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伴随着人类对宇宙探索的不断增多，卫星和航天飞机的残骸和碎片给宇宙环境和轨道安全带来了影响，例如在宇宙中的航天器，在爆炸后所残留的碎片会带来数百年持续的影响，并有可能重回地球大气层，带来不小的安全隐患。本文探讨了如何能够解决这些棘手的问题，介绍了一些可行的解决方法，不让宇宙空间变得越来越拥挤，从而可持续地对宇宙进行开发和研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore, a new era in space has just started, driven by commercial, low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit.(此外，由于依赖于低地轨道上的大量卫星的商业低延迟宽带服务，一个太空新时代刚刚开始)”以及这一段的最后两句话“However, they will also increase space traffic. Congestion in space is only going to get worse.(然而，它们也会增加太空交通。太空拥堵只会变得更糟)”可知，卫星组会使太空中的交通堵塞更严重。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world’s leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions, and to “get rid of” a space object.(20年前，世界主要航天机构的专家制定了减少碎片的战略，旨在通过在太空系统任务结束时释放剩余能量来防止爆炸性解体，并“摆脱”太空物体)”可推知，专家提出策略的目的是阻止物体在太空爆炸和清理太空物体，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“A new field of “design-to-demise” will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.(一个新的被称作“即用即消失”领域将旨在用较少的耐热材料取代关键部件)”可知，作者认为航天器应使用耐热性较低的材料。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are more than 28, 000 routinely tracked objects orbiting Earth. These debris (残骸) are dominated by fragments from the about 560 known breakups, explosions, and collisions of satellites or rocket bodies. Today’s already active satellite infrastructure (基础设施) provides a multitude of critical services to modern society. Its loss would severely damage modern society.(有超过28000个常规跟踪的物体绕地球运行。这些碎片主要是由大约560个已知的卫星或火箭体的破裂、爆炸和碰撞产生的碎片。今天已经活跃的卫星基础设施为现代社会提供了大量的关键服务。它的丧失将严重损害现代社会)”结合文章先介绍了宇宙交通拥堵问题的成因和严重性；再介绍了一些可行的解决方法。可推知作者的主要目的是针对太空阻塞问题，提出一些解决方案，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Recover From An All-Nighter
The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency. So you couldn’t sleep last night. You’d like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got a long day of work staring you in the face. Don’t worry. ___16___
First, don’t hit the nap button. Scientists say those extra tiny minutes of sleep don’t actually make you more rested. ___17___ Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.
And no sugar, it’ll give you a crash later. Stick to whole grains and protein. If you’re a coffee drinker, grab a single cup.
Then get outside! Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness. ___18___ Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful. Once you’ re at work, do your toughest tasks first because these first few hours are the most alert you’re gonna be all day.
Have another cup of coffee soon after you get to the office too. It takes about 30 minutes for caffeine to kick in, so you’ll need to ramp up before a big meeting start. Have a light lunch of grains, veggies and lean protein. ___19___ Have another cup of coffee in the early afternoon which is your drowsiest time of day. But do not drink it after 3 pm. Caffeine lasts for about seven hours in your system and you don’t wanna mess up your next night.
Now you’re at the final stage of your job. ___20___ Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can’t focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time. So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files. And finally, get out of the office a little early if possible. If anyone asks, just say sleep scientists told you to.
A. Science can help!
B. And don’t wear sunglasses.
C. It’s absolutely unnecessary.
D. Next, make sure you eat breakfast.
E. Nutritious food will help with your fitness.
F. Do some simple busy work for the rest of the day.
G. Heavy, sugary food at this time will wear you out later.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熬夜后如何科学地恢复。
【详解】1.结合文章题目How To Recover From An All-Nighter(如何从熬夜中恢复过来)及前文“The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency. So you couldn’t sleep last night. You’d like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got a long day of work staring you in the face. Don’t worry.（美国睡眠科学研究所提出了通宵紧急情况。所以你昨晚睡不着。你只想回到床上，但你要面对一整天的工作。别担心。）”可知，文章讲述如何从熬夜中恢复，前文陈述科学帮助解决熬夜之后如何恢复的问题，结合下文讲述的策略可推断，选项A“科学可以帮忙”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据下文“Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.(研究表明，起床后一小时进食能提升你的情绪和认知能力。)”讲述早起一小时之内进食的好处，因此推断空处与吃早餐有关，选项D“接下来，确保你吃早餐。”或可根据文章结构“First,...Then,...”判断，故选D。
3.根据上文“Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness(明亮的自然光会提高你的体温，提高你的警觉性)”和下文“Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful.(科学家说，即使是阳光照射眼睛也会有帮助。)”可知，前后文讲述光的好处，因此推断B项“建议不要戴太阳镜”符合语境。故选B。
4.上文“Have a light lunch of grains, veggies and lean protein.(午餐吃一些清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉。)”给出午餐建议，要吃清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉，G项“在这个时候吃油腻的、含糖的食物会让你稍后感到疲惫。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选G。
5.下文“Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can’t focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time. So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files.(研究表明，缺觉的人注意力集中时长不会超过10分钟。所以，打起最后一点精神来回复些邮件或者整理文件。)” 讲述缺觉容易注意力不集中，打起精神回复邮件，整理文件，上文“Now you’re at the final stage of your job.(现在你已经到了工作的最后阶段。)”建议在下班前，最后做一些简单的工作收尾，F项“在剩下的时间里做一些简单而忙碌的工作。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___21___ watching the boy playing with sand. The dad ___22___ to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy (言语治疗) for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to ___23___ eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the ___24___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___25___. The father and son connected, and those few ___26___ of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad ___27___ with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice-cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. Suddenly, the son ___28___ putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own ___29___. The dad wanted to say something. But what did come were tears. Those tears ___30___ how proud he was of his son.
I am honored to have shared this ___31___ celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life. I hope someday they will be able to go for ___32___. This event touched me deeply and made me ___33___ my relationship with my own father. I am ___34___ the feelings held by all awe-some fathers—their hard work, their pride and their ___35___ of love—are all the same.
21. A. content B. annoyed C. depressed D. anxious
22. A. attended B. explained C. complained D. submitted
23. A. access B. boost C. announce D. maintain
24. A. liberation B. accomplishment C. recognition D. discipline
25 A. turn out B. pay off C. give off D. fall off
26. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds
27. A. shared B. educated C. struggled D. commented
28. A. pointed B. assigned C. ceased D. gestured
29. A. world B. house C. car D. school
30. A. featured B. predicted C. conveyed D. polished
31. A. interesting B. precious C. boring D. grateful
32. A. books B. sand C. sculptures D. ice-cream
33. A. consider B. reflect C. tolerate D. restrict
34. A. frightened B. puzzled C. convinced D. touched
35. A. laughter B. tears C. sweat D. words
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间的感人故事。从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让我们感叹父爱的伟大。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子无法与人交流，但看着小男孩玩沙子，他似乎很满足。A. content满足的；B. annoyed生气的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据空前 “His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed”中but可知，前后是转折关注，即他儿子不能交流，但是他却似乎很满足。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲向我解释说，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. attended参加；B. explained解释；C. complained投诉；D. submitted提交。根据下文“...and the father was delighted by the...”得知这个父亲很积极乐观，所以对作者解释儿子的情况。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A. access进入；B. boost促进；C. announce宣布；D. maintain保持。根据空后“eye contact for a few seconds”可知，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，maintain符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A. liberation解放；B. accomplishment成就；C. recognition识别；D. discipline纪律。根据下文“I am honored to have shared this…celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life.”可知父亲对孩子的“成就”感到高兴，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，针对他儿子的特殊需求，治疗费用是多么昂贵，看到多年的努力得到了回报，他感到多么高兴。A. turn out结果是；B. pay off还清；得到回报；C. give off散发；D. fall off跌落。根据空前“what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work”指他很高兴看到这么多年的努力得到了回报。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子联系上了，那几秒钟的眼神交流对父亲来说意味着整个世界！A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. seconds秒。根据上文“the boy was able to ________ eye contact for a few seconds”可知，眼神交流维持了几秒钟，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起去吃冰淇淋。A. shared分享；把自己的想法告诉（某人）；B. educated教育；C. struggled挣扎；D. commented评论。根据空前“As we talked about therapy”，以及“with me that his goal for”可知，我们在交流，所以是这位父亲在告诉作者自己他对儿子的期望。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，他看着父亲说：“嗨。”A. pointed指；B. assigned分配；C. ceased停止；D. gestured打手势。根据上文孩子玩耍沙子，空前Suddenly，可知儿子突然有了不同的举动，停止把手指放在沙子里，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。A. world世界；B. house房子；C. car汽车；D. school学校。根据空前“Seconds later the boy went back into his own world.”可知孩子回到自己的世界，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。A. featured以……为特色；B. predicted预测；C. conveyed表达；D. polished抛光。根据后文“how proud he was of his son”指眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能在这个男孩年轻的生命中分享这个宝贵的成就庆祝活动。A. interesting有趣的；B. precious宝贵的；C. boring无聊的；D. grateful感谢地。根据空后“celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life.”以及上文honored可知这是宝贵的成就庆祝活动。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天他们能去吃冰淇淋。A. books书籍；B. sand沙子；C. sculptures雕塑；D. ice-cream冰淇淋。根据上文“He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child.”可知，作者希望这位父亲能实现他的愿望。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我思考我和我父亲的关系。A. consider考虑；B. reflect反应；C. tolerate容忍；D. restrict限制。根据后文“my relationship with my own father”可知，作者开始思考和父亲的关系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. convinced确信的；D. touched感动的。根据空后“I am ________ the feelings held by all awesome fathers...are all the same.”可知，作者相信所有优秀父亲都一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. sweat汗水；D. words话语。根据前文“But what did come were tears. Those tears ________ how proud he was of his son.”可知，此处指父亲们爱的泪水，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yipeng, an inheritor of Jiaotai (mixed clay) Sancai, ___36___ city-level intangible cultural heritage of Luoyang city, central China’s Henan Province, has given a new lease of life ___37___ the ancient handicraft.
Tri-colored glazed pottery, or Sancai, is a Chinese porcelain characterized by a glaze with three intermingled colors ___38___(invent) over 1,300 years ago during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In 2008, Sancai ___39___(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang, 35, is a local of Nanshishan village in Luoyang, the birthplace of Sancai. More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares, ___40___(provide) jobs for more than 2,000 people.
Zhang has invented multiple cultural and creative products ___41___ meet the tastes of the younger generation. ___42___ (contribute) his part to rural vitalization, he actively promotes the integrated ___43___(develop) of Sancai through tourism, culture and creation.
“As a young inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, I ___44___(keep) innovating and make more people fall in love with the ancient art,” says Zhang, shaping a Sancai figure with more and more tourists looking at his products ___45___(enthusiastic).
【答案】36. a 37. to
38. invented
39. was listed
40. providing
41. that##which
42. To contribute
43. development
44. will keep
45. enthusiastically
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了河南洛阳非物质文化遗产绞胎三彩制作技艺代表性传承人将这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：Zhang Yipeng是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一项城市非物质文化遗产——绞胎三彩的传承人，他为这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。空处是作“Jiaotai (mixed clay) Sancai”的同位语，指Sancai是洛阳的一个市级非物质文化遗产，应用不定冠词，city首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。give sth to sb把某物给某人，固定短语，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：三彩是一种中国瓷器，其特点是在1300多年前的唐朝（618-907）发明了三种颜色混合的釉面。invent与逻辑主语a Chinese porcelain之间为动宾关系，应过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，三彩被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list与主语Sancai为被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2008”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Sancai表示单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was listed。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：村里有70多家企业从事三彩制品的生产，为2000多人提供了就业机会。provide与逻辑主语“More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares”这件事构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填providing。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Zhang发明了多种符合年轻一代口味的文化创意产品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词products指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他积极推动三彩旅游、文化、创作一体化发展，为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To contribute。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的形容词integrated可知，空处应填名词作宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。
【44题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：“作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新，让更多的人爱上这门古老的艺术，”Zhang说，他塑造了一个三彩人物，越来越多的游客热情地看着他的产品。根据句意“作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新”可知，时态用一般将来时，故填will keep。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词形式修饰动词短语looking at。故填enthusiastically。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的、时间、地点；
2.活动的注意事项；
3.欢迎全校师生参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let’s have fun together this Friday afternoon!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报为将于本周五下午举办的二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
确保：ensure→make sure
最后：finally→at last
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
拓展句：A second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday, which aims to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（运用了固定句型和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A notice was posted next to the mailboxes in the apartment building I’d just moved into. “A Good Deed for Mrs. Green,” it read. “Sign up to drive Mrs. Green in 3B home from her chemotherapy (化疗) treatments twice a month.”
Since I wasn’t a driver, I couldn’t add my name, but the words “A Good Deed” wandered in my thoughts. But according to my grandmother, they had another meaning. “Dear, it’s a blessing to do a good deed for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.”
In this December storm, it was a hard journey, especially when it came time to go to school and get out of school. Whenever I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don’t you see if you can find a lift (顺风车)?” A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don’t know my neighbors; I am afraid to bother my classmates; I feel it funny to ask for favors as a 21-year-old university student.
Three weeks later, before the night of my final exam, the snow had fallen steadily. The next day, I laboured to the bus stop. For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. I hoped I could find some help from my neighbors as the cold wind pushed me toward my apartment. On opening the door, I found myself face to face with a woman at the mailbox. She had a set of keys in her hand. Obviously she had a car and just as obviously, she was going out. In that split second, desperation overcame pride, and I blurted, “Could you possibly give me a lift?”
An odd look crossed the woman’s face, and I added, “Oh, I live in 4R. I moved in recently, and I can’t drive. I am in an urgent need to go to school for my final exam.” Then, she agreed without delay, “Sure!”
On our way to my school, she spoke so warmly that I stopped feeling uncomfortable. “You remind me of my grandmother,” I said. A slight smile crossed her lips. “Just call me Grandma Alice as grandchildren do.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she dropped me off, I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back home as I walked up the stairs, I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice, “Good night, Mrs. Green.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
When she dropped me off, I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away. My final exam was a piece of cake compared with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it. Asking Grandma Alice for help had loosened me, which also made me feel like I had encountered a ray of light in a dark world, so after class I summoned up my courage to ask if any of my classmates was going the same way as me. It turned out that three fellow students would drive passing my apartment house, who were all very willing to offer me a lift without hesitation. Sitting in the car back home with one of them, I appreciated the amazing white world better than ever.
Back home as I walked up the stairs, I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice, “Good night, Mrs. Green.” It dawned on me that Grandma Alice, who gave me courage, was Mrs. Green, my body frozen on the stairs, my hands covering my mouth. Meanwhile, a voice emerged in my mind: I had asked a person struggling with cancer to give me a lift in as now storm! Immediately, I sincerely apologized to Mrs. Green for my misbehavior. To my surprise, she replied with a soft smile, “Helping you made me feel needed after being looked after by others for so long owing to my cancer.” Convinced that both giving help and getting help can reflect the warmth of the world, I experienced a warm current rising in my heart despite the bitter cold outside.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚搬进来的那栋公寓的邮箱旁边贴了一张通知，上面写着“为格林夫人做了件好事。报名参加每月两次的化疗后开车送住在3B的格林夫人回家”。但作者没有车，无法做这件事。在12月的某个夜晚，作者请求一个女士需要搭便车，女士同意了，结果发现女士就是格林夫人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她送我下车时，我一遍又一遍地感谢她，站在那里挥手，看着她开车离开”可知，第一段可描写作者得到帮助后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我上楼时，听到邻居对爱丽丝奶奶说：‘晚安，格林太太。’”可知，第二段可描写作者得知对方是格林太太后的反应以及格林太太对帮助他人的看法。
2.续写线索：感谢——感到放松——回家——得知真相——格林太太坦白——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
经历：go through/experience
遇到：encounter/come across
出现：emerge/appear
情绪类
惊人：amazing /surprising
真诚：sincerely /heartfeltly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Asking Grandma Alice for help had loosened me, which also made me feel like I had encountered a ray of light in a dark world, so after class I summoned up my courage to ask if any of my classmates was going the same way as me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Sitting in the car back home with one of them, I appreciated the amazing white world better than ever. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.В 7.A 8.C 9.В 10.С 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
2023年“三新”协同教研共同体高二联考
英语试卷
(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the boy doing now?
A. Preparing a present. B. Throwing a party. C. Seeing a dentist.
2. What time does the bus usually arrive?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 7:40 a. m.
3. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A Watch a match. B. Go shopping. C. Pick up Janice.
5. What does the woman dislike about the phone?
A. The memory. B. The color. C. The size.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Eat breakfast. B. Go swimming. C. Do the laundry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To invite him over.
B. To tell him good news.
C. To cancel the original plan.
9. What happened to the woman’s mother?
A. She lost her job.
B. She fell down the stairs.
C. She missed a chance to work in London.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Talk with his father.
B. Go to London next week.
C. Ask Steven to join him.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Gloves. B. Dolls. C. Pictures.
12. Who does the man want to send a postcard to?
A. His father. B. His wife. C. Himself.
13. How much does the man pay for the chocolates?
A. $ 25. B. $ 50. C. $ 60.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman see?
A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A bank.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has a poor sense of direction.
B. She doesn’t have a map.
C. She wants to go to a park.
16. Where is the man’s apartment?
A. On Offord Street.
B. On Bingfield Street.
C. On Hemingford Road.
17. What is the woman going to do?
A. Wait for the man. B. Go to a store. C. Keep driving.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18 What is an unreliable sign to know a dog needs a bath?
A. Its fur. B. Its smell. C. Its skin.
19. What is the most important thing to decide the bathing frequency?
A. The coat.
B. The health condition.
C. The lifestyle.
20. How often should a long-haired dog bathe?
A. Once a week.
B. Every four to six weeks.
C. Every three to four months.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re a museum fan looking for a new place to explore, 2023 has you covered. New museums and exhibitions are opening, and some zoos are expanding.
Grand Egyptian Museum
Outside Cairo
Opens: To be announced
2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the discovery of King Tut’s tomb. Now, thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological (考古学的) finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum, located within view of the Pyramids of Giza, opens.
Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education and Innovation
American Museum of Natural History
New York City
Opens: June 17 2023
This building which has many floors will add tons of new exhibit space to the more than 150-year-old museum. Visitors can explore an insectarium (昆虫馆) that includes one of the world’s largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species. Meanwhile, the interconnection of life will be on display in the immersive (沉浸式虚拟现实的), 360-degree “Invisible Worlds” exhibition.
Galapagos Islands
Houston Zoo
Opens: August 2023
If you can’t travel to the Galápagos Islands, a trip to Texas might be the next best thing. Giant tortoises, iguanas, penguins, sea lions, sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.
Kansas City Zoo Aquarium
Opens: September 2023
The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest. Underwater residents will include sea urchins (海胆) and sea anemones (海葵) in a warm intertidal zone.
1. Which place would you prefer if you are interested in archaeological finds?
A. Galapagos Islands.
B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. Kansas City Zoo Aquarium.
D. American Museum of Natural History.
2. What can visitors explore in Richard Gilder Center for Science, Education and Innovation?
A. Butterfly species. B. Advanced robots.
C. Sea anemones. D. Ancient paintings.
3. What do Houston Zoo and Kansas City Zoo Aquarium have in common?
A. They exhibit ocean creatures.
B. They are in the same city.
C. They will open in the same month.
D. They re-create the land and marine ecosystems.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个即将开放的博物馆和动物园的情况。
【详解】1.细节理解题 根据Grand Egyptian Museum介绍情况中的第二句话“Now, thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological (考古学的) finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum, located within view of the Pyramids of Giza, opens.(现在，这座位于吉萨金字塔视野之内的博物馆将开放，届时，这座坟墓中的数千件人造物品——以及成千上万件其他古埃及考古发现——将展出。)”可知，如果你对考古发现感兴趣可以去Grand Egyptian Museum。故选B。
2.细节理解题 。根据American Museum of Natural History介绍情况中的第二句话“Visitors can explore an insectarium (昆虫馆) that includes one of the world’s largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species. (游客们可以探索昆虫馆，那里有世界上最大的活切叶蚁展览，还可以与几十种蝴蝶面对面。)” 可知，游客可以在理查德·吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心探索蝴蝶种类。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Houston Zoo介绍情况中的第二句话“Giant tortoises, iguanas, penguins, sea lions, sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.(巨龟、鬣蜥、企鹅、海狮、鲨鱼和其他生物将栖息在这个新的展览中，这个展览将重现因查尔斯·达尔文而闻名的岛屿群的陆地和海洋生态系统。)”中可知这里可看到 ocean creatures。根据Kansas City Zoo Aquarium介绍情况中第一句话“The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest. (这个新水族馆的34个展品将使游客不必离开中西部就能短暂地看到各种各样的海洋居民。)”可知这里可以看到 ocean creatures。因此可知，这两个地方都展出海洋生物。故选A。
B
Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers. Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her style that says “you’re 60, so you shouldn’t wear that,” got 7.4 million views on TikTok. She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with “I am 75, actually”.
Cima’s story as an influencer began at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like ‘How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.’ Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70,” she recalls in a video.
In addition to her videos, Cima also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion. Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops, and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms.
She reminds her readers that in the 1800s, it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public, and in the 1920s and 1930s, going without a hat was considered very bad taste, while in the 1940s and 1950s, women were often expected to wear gloves. The list goes on.
“So... you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand... Why is that a bad thing?” She makes a point, saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are.
For her, age is not just a number, it’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.
4. What do we know about Candace Leslie Cima?
A. An old lady who has no interest in fashion.
B. A 75-year-old worrying about being old.
C. A fashion and lifestyle influencer with few fans.
D. An elderly woman with a positive attitude towards aging.
5. Why did Cima choose to be an Internet influencer?
A. To voice for the elderly. B. To draw public attention.
C. To share her own lifestyle. D. To receive many comments.
6. What did Cima want to convey by listing many examples in paragraph 4?
A. Fashion varied in different times. B. Women had various dressing styles.
C. Women weren’t free to choose clothes in old days. D. A good taste in clothes was important.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Cima’s individual value of being old.
B. Cima’s solution to transforming older belief of aging.
C. The way to make a woman become younger for Cima.
D. The result of embracing and treasuring aging for Cima.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位75岁奶奶西玛做穿搭网红的故事。她凭借前卫的时尚理解和自信的精神面貌给不少人留下了深刻印象，成为“打破年龄焦虑”的代言人。她创立一个账号来谈谈衰老这件事，为衰老“正名”，倡导大家打破刻板印象，勇于做自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers.(坎迪斯·莱斯利·西玛是一位75岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她致力于改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度)”和文章结尾Cima发表的个人见解，都说明这个75岁的奶奶自信前卫，正面衰老这一自然现象。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cima’s story as an influencer began at 72, when she first got an Instagram account. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like ‘How to look your best at 20, 30, and 40.’ Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70,” she recalls in a video.( Cima作为网红的故事始于72岁，当时她第一次有了一个Instagram账户。“我记得在超市排队结账时，看着那些杂志的标题。它们的标题总是“如何在20岁、30岁和40岁时保持最佳状态”。“他们从来没有提到50、60和70，”她在一段视频中回忆道)”可知，Cima成为网红是为了给老年人群体发声。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She reminds her readers that in the 1800s, it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public, and in the 1920s and 1930s, going without a hat was considered very bad taste, while in the 1940s and 1950s, women were often expected to wear gloves. The list goes on.(她提醒读者，在19世纪，女性在公共场合露出脚踝是不可接受的；在20世纪20年代和30年代，不戴帽子被认为是非常糟糕的品味；而在20世纪40年代和50年代，女性通常被要求戴手套。这样的例子不胜枚举)”可知，Cima在第4段中列举了许多例子，想要表达过去妇女没有选择衣服的自由。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For her, age is not just a number, it’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.(对她来说，年龄不仅仅是一个数字，而是一枚可以自豪佩戴的荣誉徽章。她写道：“改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了Cima改变老年人对衰老的看法的解决方案。故选B。
C
If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease a new study found.
Night owls were more inactive, had lower fitness levels and burned less fat at rest than early birds in the study. Night owls were also more likely to be insulin (胰岛素)-resistant, meaning their muscles required more insulin to be able to get the energy they need, according to the study published in the journal Experimental Physiology.
If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism (新陈代谢), then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person’s risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes, said senior study author Steven Malin, an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
Sleep type can have enormous effects on productivity, school performance, social functioning and lifestyle habits, experts say. Early birds tend to perform better in school, and are more active throughout the day, which may partly explain why studies have found they have less risk of heart disease, Malin said.
Evening types may take more risks, use more cigarettes, alcohol and caffeine, and are more likely to skip breakfast and eat more later in the day. In addition, the research suggests later types have higher body fat located more in the stomach, an area which many health professionals believe to be worse for our health.
Results of a test showed early birds used more fat for energy at both rest and during exercise than night owls in the study. However, there is a need for more research, Malin believed, to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl’s natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By sharing a story. B. By comparing facts.
C. By reporting findings. D. By presenting figures.
9. What can we know from Steven Malin’s words?
A. Night owls are far less active than early birds.
B. Early birds have a higher risk for type diabetes.
C. Sleep type can be applied to forecasting some diseases.
D. Later types with more body fat have an unhealthy life.
10. What does the underlined word “misalignment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Balance. B. Difference. C. Inspiration. D. Evidence.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases
B. Night owls and early birds are rather different
C. Sleep type has significant effects on human
D. Sleep type determines a person’s health condition
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“夜猫子”这一现象的最新研究展开，探讨了晚睡晚起不利于身体健康的具体危害。晚睡晚起型人群对胰岛素的抵抗性更强，新陈代谢燃烧的脂肪也更少，这会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。此外，“夜猫子”摄入的烟酒、咖啡因都更多，而且更可能不吃早饭，在午饭和晚饭时大吃大喝，在腹部囤积的脂肪更多，不利于健康。这些因素可能提高了患病风险，最后专家又提出另一个因素和解决问题的思考。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease，a new study found. (一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起——一种被称为夜猫子的睡眠类型——你患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险可能更高。)”陈述了研究发现晚睡晚起会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险，因此推断作者通过报道研究发现引出了文章主题。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism (新陈代谢), then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person’s risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes, said senior study author Steven Malin, an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.(新泽西州罗格斯大学运动机能学与健康系副教授、资深研究作者史蒂文·马林说，如果睡眠类型会影响我们身体使用胰岛素和新陈代谢的方式，那么夜猫子可能有助于预测一个人患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。)”可推断，史蒂文马林认为睡眠类型可能会影响我们的身体使用胰岛素和新陈代谢的方式，夜猫子可能导致一个人患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。因此可以推断睡眠类型可以预测某些疾病。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据句意“However, there is a need for more research, Malin believed, to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl’s natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.(然而，马林认为，还需要更多的研究来证实这些发现，并确定这些差异是由于睡眠类型，还是由于夜猫子的自然偏好与社会规定的工作和学习时间需要早起之间的潜在misalignment。)”可知，natural preference和the need to to wake early due to the hours set by society两者之间的对立含义，表示两者有不同，因此推出misalignment最接近选项中difference的意义，故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease，a new study found. (一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起——一种被称为夜猫子的睡眠类型——你患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险可能更高。)”以及下文内容可知，本文就“夜猫子”这一现象的最新研究展开探讨，晚睡晚起不利于身体健康，会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。因此推断选项A. Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases. (夜猫子是患某些疾病的高风险人群。 )为最佳标题。故选A。
D
There are more than 28, 000 routinely tracked objects orbiting Earth. These debris (残骸) are dominated by fragments from the about 560 known breakups, explosions, and collisions of satellites or rocket bodies. Today’s already active satellite infrastructure (基础设施) provides a multitude of critical services to modern society. Its loss would severely damage modern society.
Furthermore, a new era in space has just started, driven by commercial, low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit. These will revolutionize connectivity on the ground and in the air. However, they will also increase space traffic. Congestion (阻塞) in space is only going to get worse.
The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world’s leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions, and to “get rid of” a space object. Although these strategies are widely recognized, dozens of large space objects are still left every year in critical orbital regions.
Progress can be made by advancing technology to ensure spaceflight safety. For example, the European Space Agency’s Space Safety Programme is developing solutions that make disposal and energy passivation actions more fail-safe (自动防故障的). “Deorbiting kits” will provide remaining energy and communication to ensure disposal of a spacecraft even after it stops working. A new field of “design-to-demise” will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.
An internationally binding (有约束力的) system for the management of debris and space traffic is hanging. Thus far, space missions have been supervised on the national level only, and states have been encouraged to translate the non-binding space debris guidelines into national regulations. Furthermore, the implementation of space debris decrease requirements should be tracked, following internationally binding principles.
12. What will make the traffic jam in space severer?
A. Space agency. B. Satellite groups.
C. Broadband service. D. Revolutionary connectivity.
13. Why did the experts make the strategies mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To end the mission in space system. B. To stop the objects from exploding in space.
C. To make the object reenter the atmosphere. D. To keep the objects in the critical orbital regions.
14. Which statement may the author agree with?
A. Every country must have its own guidelines.
B. International principle has been widely recognized.
C. Information about the space mission should not be shared.
D. Less heat-resistant materials for spacecraft should be used.
15. What is the main purpose of text?
A. To introduce the satellite infrastructure.
B. To call on people to focus on internationally binding system.
C. To convey some helpful solutions to congestion in space.
D. To explain why low latency broadband services increase space traffic.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伴随着人类对宇宙探索的不断增多，卫星和航天飞机的残骸和碎片给宇宙环境和轨道安全带来了影响，例如在宇宙中的航天器，在爆炸后所残留的碎片会带来数百年持续的影响，并有可能重回地球大气层，带来不小的安全隐患。本文探讨了如何能够解决这些棘手的问题，介绍了一些可行的解决方法，不让宇宙空间变得越来越拥挤，从而可持续地对宇宙进行开发和研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore, a new era in space has just started, driven by commercial, low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit.(此外，由于依赖于低地轨道上的大量卫星的商业低延迟宽带服务，一个太空新时代刚刚开始)”以及这一段的最后两句话“However, they will also increase space traffic. Congestion in space is only going to get worse.(然而，它们也会增加太空交通。太空拥堵只会变得更糟)”可知，卫星组会使太空中的交通堵塞更严重。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world’s leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions, and to “get rid of” a space object.(20年前，世界主要航天机构的专家制定了减少碎片的战略，旨在通过在太空系统任务结束时释放剩余能量来防止爆炸性解体，并“摆脱”太空物体)”可推知，专家提出策略的目的是阻止物体在太空爆炸和清理太空物体，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“A new field of “design-to-demise” will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.(一个新的被称作“即用即消失”领域将旨在用较少的耐热材料取代关键部件)”可知，作者认为航天器应使用耐热性较低的材料。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are more than 28, 000 routinely tracked objects orbiting Earth. These debris (残骸) are dominated by fragments from the about 560 known breakups, explosions, and collisions of satellites or rocket bodies. Today’s already active satellite infrastructure (基础设施) provides a multitude of critical services to modern society. Its loss would severely damage modern society.(有超过28000个常规跟踪的物体绕地球运行。这些碎片主要是由大约560个已知的卫星或火箭体的破裂、爆炸和碰撞产生的碎片。今天已经活跃的卫星基础设施为现代社会提供了大量的关键服务。它的丧失将严重损害现代社会)”结合文章先介绍了宇宙交通拥堵问题的成因和严重性；再介绍了一些可行的解决方法。可推知作者的主要目的是针对太空阻塞问题，提出一些解决方案，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Recover From An All-Nighter
The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency. So you couldn’t sleep last night. You’d like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got a long day of work staring you in the face. Don’t worry. ___16___
First, don’t hit the nap button. Scientists say those extra tiny minutes of sleep don’t actually make you more rested. ___17___ Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.
And no sugar, it’ll give you a crash later. Stick to whole grains and protein. If you’re a coffee drinker, grab a single cup.
Then get outside! Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness. ___18___ Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful. Once you’ re at work, do your toughest tasks first because these first few hours are the most alert you’re gonna be all day.
Have another cup of coffee soon after you get to the office too. It takes about 30 minutes for caffeine to kick in, so you’ll need to ramp up before a big meeting start. Have a light lunch of grains, veggies and lean protein. ___19___ Have another cup of coffee in the early afternoon which is your drowsiest time of day. But do not drink it after 3 pm. Caffeine lasts for about seven hours in your system and you don’t wanna mess up your next night.
Now you’re at the final stage of your job. ___20___ Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can’t focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time. So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files. And finally, get out of the office a little early if possible. If anyone asks, just say sleep scientists told you to.
A. Science can help!
B. And don’t wear sunglasses.
C. It’s absolutely unnecessary.
D. Next, make sure you eat breakfast.
E. Nutritious food will help with your fitness.
F. Do some simple busy work for the rest of the day.
G. Heavy, sugary food at this time will wear you out later.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熬夜后如何科学地恢复。
【详解】1.结合文章题目How To Recover From An All-Nighter(如何从熬夜中恢复过来)及前文“The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency. So you couldn’t sleep last night. You’d like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got a long day of work staring you in the face. Don’t worry.（美国睡眠科学研究所提出了通宵紧急情况。所以你昨晚睡不着。你只想回到床上，但你要面对一整天的工作。别担心。）”可知，文章讲述如何从熬夜中恢复，前文陈述科学帮助解决熬夜之后如何恢复的问题，结合下文讲述的策略可推断，选项A“科学可以帮忙”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据下文“Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.(研究表明，起床后一小时进食能提升你的情绪和认知能力。)”讲述早起一小时之内进食的好处，因此推断空处与吃早餐有关，选项D“接下来，确保你吃早餐。”或可根据文章结构“First,...Then,...”判断，故选D。
3.根据上文“Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness(明亮的自然光会提高你的体温，提高你的警觉性)”和下文“Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful.(科学家说，即使是阳光照射眼睛也会有帮助。)”可知，前后文讲述光的好处，因此推断B项“建议不要戴太阳镜”符合语境。故选B。
4.上文“Have a light lunch of grains, veggies and lean protein.(午餐吃一些清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉。)”给出午餐建议，要吃清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉，G项“在这个时候吃油腻的、含糖的食物会让你稍后感到疲惫。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选G。
5.下文“Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can’t focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time. So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files.(研究表明，缺觉的人注意力集中时长不会超过10分钟。所以，打起最后一点精神来回复些邮件或者整理文件。)” 讲述缺觉容易注意力不集中，打起精神回复邮件，整理文件，上文“Now you’re at the final stage of your job.(现在你已经到了工作的最后阶段。)”建议在下班前，最后做一些简单的工作收尾，F项“在剩下的时间里做一些简单而忙碌的工作。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed ___21___ watching the boy playing with sand. The dad ___22___ to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy (言语治疗) for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to ___23___ eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the ___24___! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son’s specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work ___25___. The father and son connected, and those few ___26___ of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad ___27___ with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice-cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. Suddenly, the son ___28___ putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own ___29___. The dad wanted to say something. But what did come were tears. Those tears ___30___ how proud he was of his son.
I am honored to have shared this ___31___ celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life. I hope someday they will be able to go for ___32___. This event touched me deeply and made me ___33___ my relationship with my own father. I am ___34___ the feelings held by all awe-some fathers—their hard work, their pride and their ___35___ of love—are all the same.
21. A. content B. annoyed C. depressed D. anxious
22. A. attended B. explained C. complained D. submitted
23. A. access B. boost C. announce D. maintain
24. A. liberation B. accomplishment C. recognition D. discipline
25 A. turn out B. pay off C. give off D. fall off
26. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds
27. A. shared B. educated C. struggled D. commented
28. A. pointed B. assigned C. ceased D. gestured
29. A. world B. house C. car D. school
30. A. featured B. predicted C. conveyed D. polished
31. A. interesting B. precious C. boring D. grateful
32. A. books B. sand C. sculptures D. ice-cream
33. A. consider B. reflect C. tolerate D. restrict
34. A. frightened B. puzzled C. convinced D. touched
35. A. laughter B. tears C. sweat D. words
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间的感人故事。从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让我们感叹父爱的伟大。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子无法与人交流，但看着小男孩玩沙子，他似乎很满足。A. content满足的；B. annoyed生气的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据空前 “His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed”中but可知，前后是转折关注，即他儿子不能交流，但是他却似乎很满足。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲向我解释说，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. attended参加；B. explained解释；C. complained投诉；D. submitted提交。根据下文“...and the father was delighted by the...”得知这个父亲很积极乐观，所以对作者解释儿子的情况。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A. access进入；B. boost促进；C. announce宣布；D. maintain保持。根据空后“eye contact for a few seconds”可知，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，maintain符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A. liberation解放；B. accomplishment成就；C. recognition识别；D. discipline纪律。根据下文“I am honored to have shared this…celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life.”可知父亲对孩子的“成就”感到高兴，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，针对他儿子的特殊需求，治疗费用是多么昂贵，看到多年的努力得到了回报，他感到多么高兴。A. turn out结果是；B. pay off还清；得到回报；C. give off散发；D. fall off跌落。根据空前“what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work”指他很高兴看到这么多年的努力得到了回报。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子联系上了，那几秒钟的眼神交流对父亲来说意味着整个世界！A. hours小时；B. minutes分钟；C. days天；D. seconds秒。根据上文“the boy was able to ________ eye contact for a few seconds”可知，眼神交流维持了几秒钟，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起去吃冰淇淋。A. shared分享；把自己的想法告诉（某人）；B. educated教育；C. struggled挣扎；D. commented评论。根据空前“As we talked about therapy”，以及“with me that his goal for”可知，我们在交流，所以是这位父亲在告诉作者自己他对儿子的期望。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，他看着父亲说：“嗨。”A. pointed指；B. assigned分配；C. ceased停止；D. gestured打手势。根据上文孩子玩耍沙子，空前Suddenly，可知儿子突然有了不同的举动，停止把手指放在沙子里，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。A. world世界；B. house房子；C. car汽车；D. school学校。根据空前“Seconds later the boy went back into his own world.”可知孩子回到自己的世界，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。A. featured以……为特色；B. predicted预测；C. conveyed表达；D. polished抛光。根据后文“how proud he was of his son”指眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能在这个男孩年轻的生命中分享这个宝贵的成就庆祝活动。A. interesting有趣的；B. precious宝贵的；C. boring无聊的；D. grateful感谢地。根据空后“celebration of achievement in that boy’s young life.”以及上文honored可知这是宝贵的成就庆祝活动。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天他们能去吃冰淇淋。A. books书籍；B. sand沙子；C. sculptures雕塑；D. ice-cream冰淇淋。根据上文“He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child.”可知，作者希望这位父亲能实现他的愿望。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我思考我和我父亲的关系。A. consider考虑；B. reflect反应；C. tolerate容忍；D. restrict限制。根据后文“my relationship with my own father”可知，作者开始思考和父亲的关系。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. convinced确信的；D. touched感动的。根据空后“I am ________ the feelings held by all awesome fathers...are all the same.”可知，作者相信所有优秀父亲都一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. sweat汗水；D. words话语。根据前文“But what did come were tears. Those tears ________ how proud he was of his son.”可知，此处指父亲们爱的泪水，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yipeng, an inheritor of Jiaotai (mixed clay) Sancai, ___36___ city-level intangible cultural heritage of Luoyang city, central China’s Henan Province, has given a new lease of life ___37___ the ancient handicraft.
Tri-colored glazed pottery, or Sancai, is a Chinese porcelain characterized by a glaze with three intermingled colors ___38___(invent) over 1,300 years ago during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In 2008, Sancai ___39___(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang, 35, is a local of Nanshishan village in Luoyang, the birthplace of Sancai. More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares, ___40___(provide) jobs for more than 2,000 people.
Zhang has invented multiple cultural and creative products ___41___ meet the tastes of the younger generation. ___42___ (contribute) his part to rural vitalization, he actively promotes the integrated ___43___(develop) of Sancai through tourism, culture and creation.
“As a young inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, I ___44___(keep) innovating and make more people fall in love with the ancient art,” says Zhang, shaping a Sancai figure with more and more tourists looking at his products ___45___(enthusiastic).
【答案】36. a 37. to
38. invented
39. was listed
40. providing
41. that##which
42. To contribute
43. development
44. will keep
45. enthusiastically
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了河南洛阳非物质文化遗产绞胎三彩制作技艺代表性传承人将这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。
【36题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：Zhang Yipeng是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一项城市非物质文化遗产——绞胎三彩的传承人，他为这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。空处是作“Jiaotai (mixed clay) Sancai”的同位语，指Sancai是洛阳的一个市级非物质文化遗产，应用不定冠词，city首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。give sth to sb把某物给某人，固定短语，故填to。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：三彩是一种中国瓷器，其特点是在1300多年前的唐朝（618-907）发明了三种颜色混合的釉面。invent与逻辑主语a Chinese porcelain之间为动宾关系，应过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，三彩被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list与主语Sancai为被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2008”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Sancai表示单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was listed。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：村里有70多家企业从事三彩制品的生产，为2000多人提供了就业机会。provide与逻辑主语“More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares”这件事构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填providing。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Zhang发明了多种符合年轻一代口味的文化创意产品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词products指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他积极推动三彩旅游、文化、创作一体化发展，为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To contribute。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的形容词integrated可知，空处应填名词作宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。
【44题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：“作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新，让更多的人爱上这门古老的艺术，”Zhang说，他塑造了一个三彩人物，越来越多的游客热情地看着他的产品。根据句意“作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新”可知，时态用一般将来时，故填will keep。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词形式修饰动词短语looking at。故填enthusiastically。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的、时间、地点；
2.活动的注意事项；
3.欢迎全校师生参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let’s have fun together this Friday afternoon!
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报为将于本周五下午举办的二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
确保：ensure→make sure
最后：finally→at last
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
拓展句：A second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday, which aims to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（运用了固定句型和what引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A notice was posted next to the mailboxes in the apartment building I’d just moved into. “A Good Deed for Mrs. Green,” it read. “Sign up to drive Mrs. Green in 3B home from her chemotherapy (化疗) treatments twice a month.”
Since I wasn’t a driver, I couldn’t add my name, but the words “A Good Deed” wandered in my thoughts. But according to my grandmother, they had another meaning. “Dear, it’s a blessing to do a good deed for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.”
In this December storm, it was a hard journey, especially when it came time to go to school and get out of school. Whenever I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don’t you see if you can find a lift (顺风车)?” A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don’t know my neighbors; I am afraid to bother my classmates; I feel it funny to ask for favors as a 21-year-old university student.
Three weeks later, before the night of my final exam, the snow had fallen steadily. The next day, I laboured to the bus stop. For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. I hoped I could find some help from my neighbors as the cold wind pushed me toward my apartment. On opening the door, I found myself face to face with a woman at the mailbox. She had a set of keys in her hand. Obviously she had a car and just as obviously, she was going out. In that split second, desperation overcame pride, and I blurted, “Could you possibly give me a lift?”
An odd look crossed the woman’s face, and I added, “Oh, I live in 4R. I moved in recently, and I can’t drive. I am in an urgent need to go to school for my final exam.” Then, she agreed without delay, “Sure!”
On our way to my school, she spoke so warmly that I stopped feeling uncomfortable. “You remind me of my grandmother,” I said. A slight smile crossed her lips. “Just call me Grandma Alice as grandchildren do.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she dropped me off, I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back home as I walked up the stairs, I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice, “Good night, Mrs. Green.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
When she dropped me off, I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away. My final exam was a piece of cake compared with the difficulty I’d gone through to get to it. Asking Grandma Alice for help had loosened me, which also made me feel like I had encountered a ray of light in a dark world, so after class I summoned up my courage to ask if any of my classmates was going the same way as me. It turned out that three fellow students would drive passing my apartment house, who were all very willing to offer me a lift without hesitation. Sitting in the car back home with one of them, I appreciated the amazing white world better than ever.
Back home as I walked up the stairs, I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice, “Good night, Mrs. Green.” It dawned on me that Grandma Alice, who gave me courage, was Mrs. Green, my body frozen on the stairs, my hands covering my mouth. Meanwhile, a voice emerged in my mind: I had asked a person struggling with cancer to give me a lift in as now storm! Immediately, I sincerely apologized to Mrs. Green for my misbehavior. To my surprise, she replied with a soft smile, “Helping you made me feel needed after being looked after by others for so long owing to my cancer.” Convinced that both giving help and getting help can reflect the warmth of the world, I experienced a warm current rising in my heart despite the bitter cold outside.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚搬进来的那栋公寓的邮箱旁边贴了一张通知，上面写着“为格林夫人做了件好事。报名参加每月两次的化疗后开车送住在3B的格林夫人回家”。但作者没有车，无法做这件事。在12月的某个夜晚，作者请求一个女士需要搭便车，女士同意了，结果发现女士就是格林夫人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当她送我下车时，我一遍又一遍地感谢她，站在那里挥手，看着她开车离开”可知，第一段可描写作者得到帮助后的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我上楼时，听到邻居对爱丽丝奶奶说：‘晚安，格林太太。’”可知，第二段可描写作者得知对方是格林太太后的反应以及格林太太对帮助他人的看法。
2.续写线索：感谢——感到放松——回家——得知真相——格林太太坦白——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
经历：go through/experience
遇到：encounter/come across
出现：emerge/appear
情绪类
惊人：amazing /surprising
真诚：sincerely /heartfeltly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Asking Grandma Alice for help had loosened me, which also made me feel like I had encountered a ray of light in a dark world, so after class I summoned up my courage to ask if any of my classmates was going the same way as me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Sitting in the car back home with one of them, I appreciated the amazing white world better than ever. (运用了现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.В 7.A 8.C 9.В 10.С 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
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