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2022-2023学年江西省三新协同教研共同体高二下学期联考英语试卷（5月份）含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省三新协同教研共同体高二下学期联考英语试卷（5月份）含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省三新协同教研共同体高二（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
If you're a museum fan looking for a new place to explore，2023 has you covered.New museums and exhibitions are opening，and some zoos are expanding.
Grand Egyptian Museum
Outside Cairo
Opens：To be announced
2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the discovery of King Tut's tomb.Now，thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological（考古学的） finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum，located within view of the Pyramids of Giza，opens.
Richard Gilder Center for Science，Education and Innovation
American Museum of Natural History
New York City
Opens：June 17，2023
This building which has many floors will add tons of new exhibit space to the more than 150-year-old museum.Visitors can explore an insectarium （昆虫馆） that includes one of the world's largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species.Meanwhile，the interconnection of life will be on display in the immersive（沉浸式虚拟现实的），360-degree"Invisible Worlds"exhibition.
Galapagos Islands
Houston Zoo
Opens：August 2023
If you can't travel to the Galápagos Islands，a trip to Texas might be the next best thing.Giant tortoises，iguanas，penguins，sea lions，sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.
Kansas City Zoo Aquarium
Opens：September 2023
The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest.Underwater residents will include sea urchins（海胆） and sea anemones（海葵） in a warm intertidal zone.
1. Which place would you prefer if you are interested in archaeological finds？ ______
A. Galapagos Islands.
B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. Kansas City Zoo Aquarium.
D. American Museum of Natural History.
2. What can visitors explore in Richard Gilder Center for Science，Education and Innovation？ ______
A. Butterfly species. B. Advanced robots.
C. Sea anemones. D. Ancient paintings.
3. What do Houston Zoo and Kansas City Zoo Aquarium have in common？ ______
A. They exhibit ocean creatures.
B. They are in the same city.
C. They will open in the same month.
D. They re-create the land and marine ecosystems.
B
Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers.Candace's video，sharing a comment on her style that says"you're 60，so you shouldn't wear that，"got 7.4 million views on TikTok.She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with"I am 75，actually".
Cima's story as an influencer began at 72，when she first got an Instagram account."I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines.They would always have headlines like 'How to look your best at 20，30，and 40.'Never did they mention 50，60，and 70，"she recalls in a video.
In addition to her videos，Cima also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion.Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops，and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms.
She reminds her readers that in the 1800s，it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public，and in the 1920s and 1930s，going without a hat was considered very bad taste，while in the 1940s and 1950s，women were often expected to wear gloves.The list goes on.
"So…you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand…Why is that a bad thing？"She makes a point，saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are.
For her，age is not just a number，it's a badge of honor to wear proudly."The only way to change that view is that we，as older women，show them that aging is a gift，something to be embraced，valued and shared，"she writes.
4. What do we know about Candace Leslie Cima？ ______
A. An old lady who has no interest in fashion.
B. A 75-year-old worrying about being old.
C. A fashion and lifestyle influencer with few fans.
D. An elderly woman with a positive attitude towards aging.
5. Why did Cima choose to be an Internet influencer？ ______
A. To voice for the elderly. B. To draw public attention.
C. To share her own lifestyle. D. To receive many comments.
6. What did Cima want to convey by listing many examples in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Fashion varied in different times.
B. Women had various dressing styles.
C. Women weren't free to choose clothes in old days.
D. A good taste in clothes was important.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Cima's individual value of being old.
B. Cima's solution to transforming older belief of aging.
C. The way to make a woman become younger for Cima.
D. The result of embracing and treasuring aging for Cima.
C
If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） and heart disease，a new study found.
Night owls were more inactive，had lower fitness levels and burned less fat at rest than early birds in the study.Night owls were also more likely to be insulin （胰岛素）-resistant，meaning their muscles required more insulin to be able to get the energy they need，according to the study published in the journal Experimental Physiology.
If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism（新陈代谢），then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person's risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes，said senior study author Steven Malin，an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
Sleep type can have enormous effects on productivity，school performance，social functioning and lifestyle habits，experts say.Early birds tend to perform better in school，and are more active throughout the day，which may partly explain why studies have found they have less risk of heart disease，Malin said.
Evening types may take more risks，use more cigarettes，alcohol and caffeine，and are more likely to skip breakfast and eat more later in the day.In addition，the research suggests later types have higher body fat located more in the stomach，an area which many health professionals believe to be worse for our health.
Results of a test showed early birds used more fat for energy at both rest and during exercise than night owls in the study.However，there is a need for more research，Malin believed，to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl's natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By sharing a story. B. By comparing facts.
C. By reporting findings. D. By presenting figures.
9. What can we know from Steven Malin's words？ ______
A. Night owls are far less active than early birds.
B. Early birds have a higher risk for type diabetes.
C. Sleep type can be applied to forecasting some diseases.
D. Later types with more body fat have an unhealthy life.
10. What does the underlined word"misalignment"in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Balance. B. Difference. C. Inspiration. D. Evidence.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases
B. Night owls and early birds are rather different
C. Sleep type has significant effects on human
D. Sleep type determines a person's health condition
D
There are more than 28，000 routinely tracked objects orbiting Earth.These debris（残骸） are dominated by fragments from the about 560 known breakups，explosions，and collisions of satellites or rocket bodies.Today's already active satellite infrastructure（基础设施）provides a multitude of critical services to modern society.Its loss would severely damage modern society.
Furthermore，a new era in space has just started，driven by commercial，low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit.These will revolutionize connectivity on the ground and in the air.However，they will also increase space traffic.Congestion（阻塞） in space is only going to get worse.
The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world's leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions，and to "get rid of"a space object.Although these strategies are widely recognized，dozens of large space objects are still left every year in critical orbital regions.
Progress can be made by advancing technology to ensure spaceflight safety.For example，the European Space Agency's Space Safety Programme is developing solutions that make disposal and energy passivation actions more fail-safe（自动防故障的）."Deorbiting kits"will provide remaining energy and communication to ensure disposal of a spacecraft even after it stops working.A new field of "design-to-demise"will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.
An internationally binding（有约束力的） system for the management of debris and space traffic is hanging.Thus far，space missions have been supervised on the national level only，and states have been encouraged to translate the non-binding space debris guidelines into national regulations.Furthermore，the implementation of space debris decrease requirements should be tracked，following internationally binding principles.
12. What will make the traffic jam in space severer？ ______
A. Space agency. B. Satellite groups.
C. Broadband service. D. Revolutionary connectivity.
13. Why did the experts make the strategies mentioned in paragraph 3？ ______
A. To end the mission in space system.
B. To stop the objects from exploding in space.
C. To make the object reenter the atmosphere.
D. To keep the objects in the critical orbital regions.
14. Which statement may the author agree with？ ______
A. Every country must have its own guidelines.
B. International principle has been widely recognized.
C. Information about the space mission should not be shared.
D. Less heat-resistant materials for spacecraft should be used.
15. What is the main purpose of text？ ______
A. To introduce the satellite infrastructure.
B. To call on people to focus on internationally binding system.
C. To convey some helpful solutions to congestion in space.
D. To explain why low latency broadband services increase space traffic.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How To Recover From An All-Nighter
The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency.So you couldn't sleep last night.You'd like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got a long day of work staring you in the face.Don't worry. （1） ______
First，don't hit the nap button.Scientists say those extra tiny minutes of sleep don't actually make you more rested. （2） ______ Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.And no sugar，it'll give you a crash later.Stick to whole grains and protein.If you're a coffee drinker，grab a single cup.
Then get outside!Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness. （3） ______ Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful.Once you' re at work，do your toughest tasks first because these first few hours are the most alert you're gonna be all day.
Have another cup of coffee soon after you get to the office too.It takes about 30 minutes for caffeine to kick in，so you'll need to ramp up before a big meeting start.Have a light lunch of grains，veggies and lean protein. （4） ______ Have another cup of coffee in the early afternoon which is your drowsiest time of day.But do not drink it after 3 pm.Caffeine lasts for about seven hours in your system and you don't wanna mess up your next night.
Now you' re at the final stage of your job. （5） ______ Research suggests sleep- deprived folks can't focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time.So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files.And finally，get out of the office a little early if possible.If anyone asks，just say sleep scientists told you to.
A.Science can help!
B.And don't wear sunglasses.
C.It's absolutely unnecessary.
D.Next，make sure you eat breakfast.
E.Nutritious food will help with your fitness.
F.Do some simple busy work for the rest of the day.
G.Heavy，sugary food at this time will wear you out later.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I noticed a dad and his son at the park.His son wasn't able to communicate，but he seemed （1） ______ watching the boy playing with sand.The dad （2） ______ to me that his son could only make some sounds.The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗） for years.After so much time in therapy，the boy was able to （3） ______ eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the （4） ______ !He told me how expensive the therapies for his son's specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work （5） ______ .The father and son connected，and those few （6） ______ of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As we talked about therapy，the dad （7） ______ with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice-cream together.He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child.Suddenly，the son （8） ______ putting his fingers in the sand，looked at his father and said，"Hi."Seconds later the boy went back into his own （9） ______ .The dad wanted to say something.But what did come were tears.Those tears （10） ______ how proud he was of his son.
I am honored to have shared this （11） ______ celebration of achievement in that boy's young life.I hope someday they will be able to go for （12） ______ .This event touched me deeply and made me （13） ______ my relationship with my own father.I am （14） ______ the feelings held by all awe-some fathers — their hard work，their pride and their （15） ______ of love — are all the same.
21. A. content B. annoyed C. depressed D. anxious
22. A. attended B. explained C. complained D. submitted
23. A. access B. boost C. announce D. maintain
24. A. liberation B. accomplishment C. recognition D. discipline
25. A. turn out B. pay off C. give off D. fall off
26. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds
27. A. shared B. educated C. struggled D. commented
28. A. pointed B. assigned C. ceased D. gestured
29. A. world B. house C. car D. school
30. A. featured B. predicted C. conveyed D. polished
31. A. interesting B. precious C. boring D. grateful
32. A. books B. sand C. sculptures D. ice-cream
33. A. consider B. reflect C. tolerate D. restrict
34. A. frightened B. puzzled C. convinced D. touched
35. A. laughter B. tears C. sweat D. words
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Zhang Yipeng，an inheritor of Jiaotai（ mixed clay） Sancai，（ 1） ______ city- level intangible cultural heritage of Luoyang city，central China's Henan Province，has given a new lease of life （2） ______ the ancient handicraft.
Tri-colored glazed pottery，or Sancai，is a Chinese porcelain characterized by a glaze with three intermingled colors （3） ______ （ invent） over 1，300 years ago during the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.In 2008，Sancai （4） ______ （ list） as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang，35，is a local of Nanshishan village in Luoyang，the birthplace of Sancai.More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares，（ 5） ______ （provide） jobs for more than 2，000 people.
Zhang has invented multiple cultural and creative products （6） ______ meet the tastes of the younger generation. （7） ______ （ contribute） his part to rural vitalization，he actively promotes the integrated （8） ______ （ develop） of Sancai through tourism，culture and creation.
" As a young inheritor of intangible cultural heritage，I （9） ______ （ keep） innovating and make more people fall in love with the ancient art，"says Zhang，shaping a Sancai figure with more and more tourists looking at his products （10） ______ （ enthusiastic）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的目的、时间、地点；
（2）活动的注意事项；
（3）欢迎全校师生参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
Students' Union
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A notice was posted next to the mailboxes in the apartment building I'd just moved into."A Good Deed for Mrs.Green，"it read."Sign up to drive Mrs.Green in 3 B home from her chemotherapy（化疗） treatments twice a month."
Since I wasn't a driver，I couldn't add my name，but the words"A Good Deed"wandered in my thoughts.But according to my grandmother，they had another meaning."Dear，it's a blessing to do a good deed for someone else，but sometimes it's a blessing to let another person do something for you."
In this December storm，it was a hard journey，especially when it came time to go to school and get out of school.Whenever I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted for me，I could almost hear her voice："Why don't you see if you can find a lift（顺风车）？"A thousand reasons came into my mind：I don't know my neighbors；I am afraid to bother my classmates；I feel it funny to ask for favors as a 21-year-old university student.
Three weeks later，before the night of my final exam，the snow had fallen steadily.The next day，I laboured to the bus stop.For an hour，I stretched my neck，praying desperately that a bus would come.Then I gave up.I hoped I could find some help from my neighbors as the cold wind pushed me toward my apartment.On opening the door，I found myself face to face with a woman at the mailbox.She had a set of keys in her hand.Obviously she had a car and just as obviously，she was going out.In that split second，desperation overcame pride，and I blurted，"Could you possibly give me a lift？"
An odd look crossed the woman's face，and I added，"Oh，I live in 4 R.I moved in recently，and I can't drive.I am in an urgent need to go to school for my final exam."Then，she agreed without delay，"Sure!"
On our way to my school，she spoke so warmly that I stopped feeling uncomfortable."You remind me of my grandmother，"I said.A slight smile crossed her lips."Just call me Grandma Alice as grandchildren do."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When she dropped me off，I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away.
Back home as I walked up the stairs，I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice，"Good night，Mrs.Green."
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题根据 Grand Egyptian Museum部分Now，thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological （考古学的） finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum，located within view of the Pyramids of Giza，opens.（现在，这座位于吉萨金字塔视野之内的博物馆将开放，届时，这座坟墓中的数千件人造物品——以及成千上万件其他古埃及考古发现——将展出。）可知，如果你对考古发现感兴趣可以去Grand Egyptian Museum。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History介绍情况中的第二句话"Visitors can explore an insectarium （昆虫馆） that includes one of the world's largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species. （游客们可以探索昆虫馆，那里有世界上最大的活切叶蚁展览，还可以与几十种蝴蝶面对面。）" 可知，游客可以在理查德•吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心探索蝴蝶种类。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Houston Zoo部分Giant tortoises，iguanas，penguins，sea lions，sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.（巨龟、鬣蜥、企鹅、海狮、鲨鱼和其他生物将栖息在这个新的展览中，这个展览将重现因查尔斯•达尔文而闻名的岛屿群的陆地和海洋生态系统。）中可知这里可看到 ocean creatures。根据Kansas City Zoo Aquarium部分The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest. （这个新水族馆的34个展品将使游客不必离开中西部就能短暂地看到各种各样的海洋生物。）可知这里可以看到 ocean creatures。因此可知，这两个地方的共同点是都展出海洋生物。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个即将开放的博物馆和动物园的情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers.（坎迪斯•莱斯利•西玛是一位75岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她致力于改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。）和最后一段中"The only way to change that view is that we，as older women，show them that aging is a gift，something to be embraced，valued and shared，"she writes.（她写道："改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得欣然接受、珍惜和分享的东西。"）可知，这个75岁的西玛奶奶时尚自信，对衰老持积极乐观的态度。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Cima's story as an influencer began at 72，when she first got an Instagram account."I re-member being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines.They would always have headlines like 'How to look your best at 20，30，and 40.'Never did they mention 50，60，and 70，"she recalls in a video.（Cima作为一名网红的故事始于72岁，当时她第一次获得了一个Instagram账户。她在一段视频中回忆道："我记得当时我在一家超市排队结账，看着那些杂志的头条新闻。他们的标题总是像'如何在20岁、30岁和40岁时看起来最好'。他们从来没有提到50岁、60岁和70岁。"）可知，Cima成为网红是为了给老年人发声。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中She reminds her readers that in the 1800s，it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public，and in the 1920s and 1930s，going without a hat was considered very bad taste，while in the 1940s and 1950s，women were often expected to wear gloves.The list goes on.（她提醒读者，在19世纪，女性在公共场合露出脚踝是不可接受的；在20世纪20年代和30年代，不戴帽子被认为是非常糟糕的品味；而在20世纪40年代和50年代，女性通常被要求戴手套。这样的例子不胜枚举。）可知，Cima在第四段中列举了许多例子，想要表达过去妇女没有选择衣服的自由。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段For her，age is not just a number，it's a badge of honor to wear proudly."The only way to change that view is that we，as older women，show them that aging is a gift，something to be embraced，valued and shared，"she writes.（对她来说，年龄不仅仅是一个数字，而是一枚可以自豪佩戴的荣誉徽章。她写道："改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得欣然接受、珍惜和分享的东西。"）可知，最后一段主要介绍的是Cima改变老年人对衰老的看法的解决方案。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了75岁西玛奶奶做穿搭网红的故事。她凭借前卫的时尚理解和自信的精神面貌给不少人留下了深刻印象，成为"打破年龄焦虑"的代言人。她创立一个账号来谈谈衰老这件事，为衰老"正名"，倡导大家打破刻板印象，勇于做自己。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） and heart disease，a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起---这种睡眠类型被称为夜猫子---你可能更容易患二型糖尿病和心脏病。）可知在第一段中，作者通过报告发现来引出主题。A.By sharing a story.通过分享一个故事；B.By comparing facts.通过比较事实；C.By reporting findings.通过报告发现；D.By presenting figures.通过展示数字。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism（新陈代谢），then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person's risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes，said senior study author Steven Malin，an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.（新泽西罗格斯大学运动学和健康系副教授、高级研究作者史蒂文•马林说，如果睡眠类型影响我们身体使用胰岛素的方式并影响新陈代谢，那么成为夜猫子可能有助于预测一个人患心脏病和二型糖尿病的风险。）可知睡眠类型可用于预测某些疾病。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段However，there is a need for more research，Malin believed，to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl's natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.（然而，马林认为，需要更多的研究来证实这些发现，并确定这些差异是由于睡眠类型还是夜猫子的自然偏好与社会为工作和学校设定的时间所导致的早醒需求之间的潜在不一致。）可知misalignment的意思是"差异"。A.Balance.平衡；B.Difference.差异，不同；C.Inspiration.灵感；D.Evidence.证据。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） and heart disease，a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起---这种睡眠类型被称为夜猫子---你可能更容易患二型糖尿病和心脏病。）可知本文主要讲述了一个新的研究发现，晚睡的人（夜猫子）比早起的人更容易患上2型糖尿病和心脏病。因此本文的最佳标题是A.Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases（夜猫子患某些疾病的风险很高）。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个新的研究发现，晚睡的人（夜猫子）比早起的人更容易患上2型糖尿病和心脏病。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Furthermore，a new era in space has just started，driven by commercial，low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit.These will revolutionize connectivity on the ground and in the air.However，they will also increase space traffic.（此外，在商业、低延迟宽带服务的推动下，一个新的空间时代刚刚开始，这种服务依赖于低地球轨道上的大型卫星星座。这些将彻底改变地面和空中的连接。然而，它们也会增加太空交通。）可知卫星群将使太空交通堵塞更加严重。A.Space agency.太空总署；B.Satellite groups.卫星群；C.Broadband service.宽带服务；D.Revolutionary connectivity.革命性的连接。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world's leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions，and to "get rid of"a space object.（世界主要空间机构的专家在二十年前确定的减少碎片战略旨在通过在任务结束时释放空间系统的剩余能量来防止爆炸解体，并"摆脱"一个空间物体。）可知专家们制定了上述策略来阻止物体在太空中爆炸。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段A new field of "design-to-demise"will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.（"从设计到报废"的新领域将致力于用耐热性较差的材料替代关键部件。）可知应该使用耐热性较差的航天器材料。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章最后一段 An internationally binding（有约束力的） system for the management of debris and space traffic is hanging.Thus far，space missions have been supervised on the national level only，and states have been encouraged to translate the non-binding space debris guidelines into national regulations.Furthermore，the implementation of space debris decrease requirements should be tracked，following internationally binding principles.（一个管理碎片和空间交通的具有国际约束力的制度即将出台。迄今为止，空间飞行任务仅在国家一级受到监督，并鼓励各国将不具约束力的空间碎片准则转化为国家条例。此外，应遵循具有国际约束力的原则，跟踪减少空间碎片要求的执行情况。）可知本文主要介绍了地球轨道上的太空垃圾问题。太空垃圾问题需要全球范围内的合作来解决。因此本文的主要目的是传达一些有助于解决空间拥挤的方法。A.To introduce the satellite infrastructure.介绍卫星基础设施；B.To call on people to focus on internationally binding system.呼吁人们关注具有国际约束力的体系；C.To convey some helpful solutions to congestion in space.传达一些有助于解决空间拥挤的方法；D.To explain why low latency broadband services increase space traffic.解释为什么低延迟宽带服务会增加空间流量。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球轨道上的太空垃圾问题。太空垃圾问题需要全球范围内的合作来解决。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、D、B、G、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。结合文章题目How To Recover From An All-Nighter（如何从熬夜中恢复过来）及前文The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency.So you couldn't sleep last night.You'd like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got along day of work staring you in the face.Don't worry.（美国睡眠科学研究所提出了通宵紧急情况。所以你昨晚睡不着。你只想回到床上，但你要面对一整天的工作。别担心。）可知，文章讲述如何从熬夜中恢复，前文陈述科学帮助解决熬夜之后如何恢复的问题，可知选项A"科学可以帮忙"符合语境。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.（研究表明，起床后一小时进食能提升你的情绪和认知能力。）讲述早起一小时之内进食的好处，因此推断空处与吃早餐有关，选项D"接下来，确保你吃早餐。"或可根据文章结构"First，...Then，..."判断，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness（明亮的自然光会提高你的体温，提高你的警觉性）和下文Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful.（科学家说，即使是阳光照射眼睛也会有帮助。）可知，前后文讲述光的好处，因此推断B项"不要戴太阳镜"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。上文Have a light lunch of grains，veggies and lean protein.（午餐吃一些清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉。）给出午餐建议，要吃清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉，G项"在这个时候吃油腻的、含糖的食物会让你稍后感到疲惫。"解释了原因，符合语境。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。下文Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can't focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time.So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files.（研究表明，缺觉的人注意力集中时长不会超过10分钟。所以，打起最后一点精神来回复些邮件或者整理文件。）讲述缺觉容易注意力不集中，打起精神回复邮件，整理文件，上文Now you're at the final stage of your job.（现在你已经到了工作的最后阶段。）建议在下班前，最后做一些简单的工作收尾，F项"在这一天剩下的时间里做一些简单而忙碌的工作。"符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熬夜后如何科学地恢复。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、B、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.content满足的；B.annoyed生气的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.anxious焦虑的。句意：他的儿子无法与人交流，但看着小男孩玩沙子，他似乎很满足。根据空前"His son wasn't able to communicate，but he seemed"中but可知，前后是转折关注，即他儿子不能交流，但是他却似乎很满足。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.attended参加；B.explained解释；C.complained投诉；D.submitted提交。句意：父亲向我解释说，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。根据下文"...and the father was delighted by the..."得知这个父亲对作者解释儿子的情况。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.access进入；B.boost促进；C.announce宣布；D.maintain保持。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！根据空后"eye contact for a few seconds"可知，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.liberation解放；B.accomplishment成就；C.recognition识别；D.discipline纪律。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！根据下文"I am honored to have shared this…celebration of achievement in that boy's young life."可知父亲对孩子的"成就"感到高兴，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn out结果是；B.pay off还清，得到回报；C.give off散发；D.fall off跌落。句意：他告诉我，针对他儿子的特殊需求，治疗费用是多么昂贵，看到多年的努力得到了回报，他感到多么高兴。根据空前"what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work"可知多年的努力得到了回报。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.hours小时；B.minutes分钟；C.days天；D.seconds秒。句意：父亲和儿子联系上了，那几秒钟的眼神交流对父亲来说意味着整个世界！根据上文"the boy was able to（3）eye contact for a few seconds"可知，眼神交流维持了几秒钟，故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享，把自己的想法告诉（某人）；B.educated教育；C.struggled挣扎；D.commented评论。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起去吃冰淇淋。根据空前"As we talked about therapy"，以及"with me that his goal for"可知，我们在交流，所以是这位父亲在告诉作者自己他对儿子的期望。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指；B.assigned分配；C.ceased停止；D.gestured打手势。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，他看着父亲说："嗨。"故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.world世界；B.house房子；C.car汽车；D.school学校。句意：几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。根据空前"Seconds later the boy went back into his own world."可知孩子回到自己的世界，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.featured以……为特色；B.predicted预测；C.conveyed表达；D.polished抛光。句意：这些眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。根据后文"how proud he was of his son"指眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.precious宝贵的；C.boring无聊的；D.grateful感谢地。句意：我很荣幸能在这个男孩年轻的生命中分享这个宝贵的成就庆祝活动。根据空后"celebration of achievement in that boy's young life."以及上文honored可知这是宝贵的成就庆祝活动。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.books书籍；B.sand沙子；C.sculptures雕塑；D.ice-cream冰淇淋。句意：我希望有一天他们能去吃冰淇淋。根据上文"He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child."可知，作者希望这位父亲能实现他的愿望。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑；B.reflect反应；C.tolerate容忍；D.restrict限制。句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我思考我和我父亲的关系。根据后文"my relationship with my own father"可知，作者开始思考和父亲的关系。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.convinced确信的；D.touched感动的。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。根据空后"I am（14）the feelings held by all awesome fathers...are all the same."可知，作者相信所有优秀父亲都一样。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.laughter笑声；B.tears眼泪；C.sweat汗水；D.words话语。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。根据前文"But what did come were tears.Those tears（10）how proud he was of his son."可知，此处指父亲们爱的泪水，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间的感人故事。从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让我们感叹父爱的伟大。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】to
【小题3】invented
【小题4】was listed
【小题5】providing
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】To contribute
【小题8】development
【小题9】will keep
【小题10】enthusiastically
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：Zhang Yipeng是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一项城市非物质文化遗产---绞胎三彩的传承人，他为这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。空处是作"Jiaotai （mixed clay） Sancai"的同位语，指Sancai是洛阳的一个市级非物质文化遗产，应用不定冠词，city首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：Zhang Yipeng是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一项城市非物质文化遗产---绞胎三彩的传承人，他为这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。give sth to sb把某物给某人，固定短语，故填to。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：三彩是一种中国瓷器，其特点是在1300多年前的唐朝（618-907）发明了三种颜色混合的釉面。invent与逻辑主语a Chinese porcelain之间为动宾关系，应过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。
（4）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，三彩被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list与主语Sancai为被动关系，结合时间状语"in 2008"可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Sancai表示单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was listed。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：村里有70多家企业从事三彩制品的生产，为2000多人提供了就业机会。provide与逻辑主语"More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares"这件事构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填providing。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：Zhang发明了多种符合年轻一代口味的文化创意产品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词products指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他积极推动三彩旅游、文化、创作一体化发展，为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To contribute。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：他积极推动三彩旅游、文化、创作一体化发展，为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。结合空前的形容词integrated可知，空处应填名词作宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。
（9）考查动词时态。句意："作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新，让更多的人爱上这门古老的艺术，"Zhang说，他塑造了一个三彩人物，越来越多的游客热情地看着他的产品。根据句意"作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新"可知，时态用一般将来时，故填will keep。
（10）考查副词。句意："作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新，让更多的人爱上这门古老的艺术，"Zhang说，他塑造了一个三彩人物，越来越多的游客热情地看着他的产品。此处应用副词形式修饰动词短语looking at。故填enthusiastically。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南洛阳非物质文化遗产绞胎三彩制作技艺代表性传承人将这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】 Notice In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students' Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
①Listed below are what we'd like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. ②Finally, it'll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let's have fun together this Friday afternoon!
Students' Union
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。话题为假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in order to为了
②be expected to do sth.期望做某事
【高分句型】
①Listed below are what we'd like to bring to your attention.（what引导的表语从句）
②Finally, it'll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（what引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：活动的目的、时间、地点
中心：活动的注意事项
结尾：欢迎全校师生参加
【拓展词汇】
①inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事
②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
③desire to do渴望做
【拓展句型】
①Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
②A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能是我们得到放松。
38.【答案】When she dropped me off，I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away.My final exam was a piece of cake compared with the difficulty I'd gone through to get to it.Asking Grandma Alice for help had loosened me，which also made me feel like I had encountered a ray of light in a dark world，so after class I summoned up my courage to ask if any of my classmates was going the same way as me.It turned out that three fellow students would drive passing my apartment house，who were all very willing to offer me a lift without hesitation.【高分句型一】Sitting in the car back home with one of them，I appreciated the amazing white world better than ever.（Alice奶奶让作者感受到了世界的温暖）
Back home as I walked up the stairs，I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice，"Good night，Mrs.Green." It dawned on me that Grandma Alice，who gave me courage，was Mrs.Green，my body frozen on the stairs，my hands covering my mouth.Meanwhile，a voice emerged in my mind：I had asked a person struggling with cancer to give me a lift in a snowstorm!Immediately，I sincerely apologized to Mrs.Green for my misbehavior.To my surprise，she replied with a soft smile， "Helping you made me feel needed after being looked after by others for so long owing to my cancer. " Convinced that both giving help and getting help can reflect the warmth of the world，I experienced a warm current rising in my heart despite the bitter cold outside.【高分句型二】（作者最后明白了Alice奶奶就是与癌症抗争的格林夫人）
【解析】本文是一篇以人物为线索的记叙文。文章记叙了自己和住在3 B室的格林夫人之间的一个故事，文章想告诉我们，帮助别人是一种幸福，允许别人帮你有时候也是一种幸福。
高分句型一 It turned out that three fellow students would drive passing my apartment house，who were all very willing to offer me a lift without hesitation.
翻译：原来，有三个同学会开车经过我的公寓，他们都会毫不犹豫且非常乐意送我一程。
分析：句中使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二 Convinced that both giving help and getting help can reflect the warmth of the world，I experienced a warm current rising in my heart despite the bitter cold outside.
翻译：我坚信，给予帮助和获得帮助都能反映出世界的温暖，尽管外面很冷，我还是感到有一股暖流在我心中升起。
分析：句中使用了过去分词Convinced作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年江西省三新协同教研共同体高二（下）联考英语试卷（5月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
If you're a museum fan looking for a new place to explore，2023 has you covered.New museums and exhibitions are opening，and some zoos are expanding.
Grand Egyptian Museum
Outside Cairo
Opens：To be announced
2022 marked the 100th anniversary of the discovery of King Tut's tomb.Now，thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological（考古学的） finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum，located within view of the Pyramids of Giza，opens.
Richard Gilder Center for Science，Education and Innovation
American Museum of Natural History
New York City
Opens：June 17，2023
This building which has many floors will add tons of new exhibit space to the more than 150-year-old museum.Visitors can explore an insectarium （昆虫馆） that includes one of the world's largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species.Meanwhile，the interconnection of life will be on display in the immersive（沉浸式虚拟现实的），360-degree"Invisible Worlds"exhibition.
Galapagos Islands
Houston Zoo
Opens：August 2023
If you can't travel to the Galápagos Islands，a trip to Texas might be the next best thing.Giant tortoises，iguanas，penguins，sea lions，sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.
Kansas City Zoo Aquarium
Opens：September 2023
The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest.Underwater residents will include sea urchins（海胆） and sea anemones（海葵） in a warm intertidal zone.
1. Which place would you prefer if you are interested in archaeological finds？ ______
A. Galapagos Islands.
B. Grand Egyptian Museum.
C. Kansas City Zoo Aquarium.
D. American Museum of Natural History.
2. What can visitors explore in Richard Gilder Center for Science，Education and Innovation？ ______
A. Butterfly species. B. Advanced robots.
C. Sea anemones. D. Ancient paintings.
3. What do Houston Zoo and Kansas City Zoo Aquarium have in common？ ______
A. They exhibit ocean creatures.
B. They are in the same city.
C. They will open in the same month.
D. They re-create the land and marine ecosystems.
B
Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers.Candace's video，sharing a comment on her style that says"you're 60，so you shouldn't wear that，"got 7.4 million views on TikTok.She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with"I am 75，actually".
Cima's story as an influencer began at 72，when she first got an Instagram account."I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines.They would always have headlines like 'How to look your best at 20，30，and 40.'Never did they mention 50，60，and 70，"she recalls in a video.
In addition to her videos，Cima also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion.Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops，and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms.
She reminds her readers that in the 1800s，it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public，and in the 1920s and 1930s，going without a hat was considered very bad taste，while in the 1940s and 1950s，women were often expected to wear gloves.The list goes on.
"So…you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand…Why is that a bad thing？"She makes a point，saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are.
For her，age is not just a number，it's a badge of honor to wear proudly."The only way to change that view is that we，as older women，show them that aging is a gift，something to be embraced，valued and shared，"she writes.
4. What do we know about Candace Leslie Cima？ ______
A. An old lady who has no interest in fashion.
B. A 75-year-old worrying about being old.
C. A fashion and lifestyle influencer with few fans.
D. An elderly woman with a positive attitude towards aging.
5. Why did Cima choose to be an Internet influencer？ ______
A. To voice for the elderly. B. To draw public attention.
C. To share her own lifestyle. D. To receive many comments.
6. What did Cima want to convey by listing many examples in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Fashion varied in different times.
B. Women had various dressing styles.
C. Women weren't free to choose clothes in old days.
D. A good taste in clothes was important.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Cima's individual value of being old.
B. Cima's solution to transforming older belief of aging.
C. The way to make a woman become younger for Cima.
D. The result of embracing and treasuring aging for Cima.
C
If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） and heart disease，a new study found.
Night owls were more inactive，had lower fitness levels and burned less fat at rest than early birds in the study.Night owls were also more likely to be insulin （胰岛素）-resistant，meaning their muscles required more insulin to be able to get the energy they need，according to the study published in the journal Experimental Physiology.
If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism（新陈代谢），then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person's risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes，said senior study author Steven Malin，an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.
Sleep type can have enormous effects on productivity，school performance，social functioning and lifestyle habits，experts say.Early birds tend to perform better in school，and are more active throughout the day，which may partly explain why studies have found they have less risk of heart disease，Malin said.
Evening types may take more risks，use more cigarettes，alcohol and caffeine，and are more likely to skip breakfast and eat more later in the day.In addition，the research suggests later types have higher body fat located more in the stomach，an area which many health professionals believe to be worse for our health.
Results of a test showed early birds used more fat for energy at both rest and during exercise than night owls in the study.However，there is a need for more research，Malin believed，to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl's natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.
8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By sharing a story. B. By comparing facts.
C. By reporting findings. D. By presenting figures.
9. What can we know from Steven Malin's words？ ______
A. Night owls are far less active than early birds.
B. Early birds have a higher risk for type diabetes.
C. Sleep type can be applied to forecasting some diseases.
D. Later types with more body fat have an unhealthy life.
10. What does the underlined word"misalignment"in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Balance. B. Difference. C. Inspiration. D. Evidence.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases
B. Night owls and early birds are rather different
C. Sleep type has significant effects on human
D. Sleep type determines a person's health condition
D
There are more than 28，000 routinely tracked objects orbiting Earth.These debris（残骸） are dominated by fragments from the about 560 known breakups，explosions，and collisions of satellites or rocket bodies.Today's already active satellite infrastructure（基础设施）provides a multitude of critical services to modern society.Its loss would severely damage modern society.
Furthermore，a new era in space has just started，driven by commercial，low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit.These will revolutionize connectivity on the ground and in the air.However，they will also increase space traffic.Congestion（阻塞） in space is only going to get worse.
The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world's leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions，and to "get rid of"a space object.Although these strategies are widely recognized，dozens of large space objects are still left every year in critical orbital regions.
Progress can be made by advancing technology to ensure spaceflight safety.For example，the European Space Agency's Space Safety Programme is developing solutions that make disposal and energy passivation actions more fail-safe（自动防故障的）."Deorbiting kits"will provide remaining energy and communication to ensure disposal of a spacecraft even after it stops working.A new field of "design-to-demise"will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.
An internationally binding（有约束力的） system for the management of debris and space traffic is hanging.Thus far，space missions have been supervised on the national level only，and states have been encouraged to translate the non-binding space debris guidelines into national regulations.Furthermore，the implementation of space debris decrease requirements should be tracked，following internationally binding principles.
12. What will make the traffic jam in space severer？ ______
A. Space agency. B. Satellite groups.
C. Broadband service. D. Revolutionary connectivity.
13. Why did the experts make the strategies mentioned in paragraph 3？ ______
A. To end the mission in space system.
B. To stop the objects from exploding in space.
C. To make the object reenter the atmosphere.
D. To keep the objects in the critical orbital regions.
14. Which statement may the author agree with？ ______
A. Every country must have its own guidelines.
B. International principle has been widely recognized.
C. Information about the space mission should not be shared.
D. Less heat-resistant materials for spacecraft should be used.
15. What is the main purpose of text？ ______
A. To introduce the satellite infrastructure.
B. To call on people to focus on internationally binding system.
C. To convey some helpful solutions to congestion in space.
D. To explain why low latency broadband services increase space traffic.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How To Recover From An All-Nighter
The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency.So you couldn't sleep last night.You'd like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got a long day of work staring you in the face.Don't worry. （1） ______
First，don't hit the nap button.Scientists say those extra tiny minutes of sleep don't actually make you more rested. （2） ______ Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.And no sugar，it'll give you a crash later.Stick to whole grains and protein.If you're a coffee drinker，grab a single cup.
Then get outside!Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness. （3） ______ Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful.Once you' re at work，do your toughest tasks first because these first few hours are the most alert you're gonna be all day.
Have another cup of coffee soon after you get to the office too.It takes about 30 minutes for caffeine to kick in，so you'll need to ramp up before a big meeting start.Have a light lunch of grains，veggies and lean protein. （4） ______ Have another cup of coffee in the early afternoon which is your drowsiest time of day.But do not drink it after 3 pm.Caffeine lasts for about seven hours in your system and you don't wanna mess up your next night.
Now you' re at the final stage of your job. （5） ______ Research suggests sleep- deprived folks can't focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time.So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files.And finally，get out of the office a little early if possible.If anyone asks，just say sleep scientists told you to.
A.Science can help!
B.And don't wear sunglasses.
C.It's absolutely unnecessary.
D.Next，make sure you eat breakfast.
E.Nutritious food will help with your fitness.
F.Do some simple busy work for the rest of the day.
G.Heavy，sugary food at this time will wear you out later.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I noticed a dad and his son at the park.His son wasn't able to communicate，but he seemed （1） ______ watching the boy playing with sand.The dad （2） ______ to me that his son could only make some sounds.The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗） for years.After so much time in therapy，the boy was able to （3） ______ eye contact for a few seconds and the father was delighted by the （4） ______ !He told me how expensive the therapies for his son's specific needs were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work （5） ______ .The father and son connected，and those few （6） ______ of eye contact meant the world to that dad!
As we talked about therapy，the dad （7） ______ with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice-cream together.He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child.Suddenly，the son （8） ______ putting his fingers in the sand，looked at his father and said，"Hi."Seconds later the boy went back into his own （9） ______ .The dad wanted to say something.But what did come were tears.Those tears （10） ______ how proud he was of his son.
I am honored to have shared this （11） ______ celebration of achievement in that boy's young life.I hope someday they will be able to go for （12） ______ .This event touched me deeply and made me （13） ______ my relationship with my own father.I am （14） ______ the feelings held by all awe-some fathers — their hard work，their pride and their （15） ______ of love — are all the same.
21. A. content B. annoyed C. depressed D. anxious
22. A. attended B. explained C. complained D. submitted
23. A. access B. boost C. announce D. maintain
24. A. liberation B. accomplishment C. recognition D. discipline
25. A. turn out B. pay off C. give off D. fall off
26. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds
27. A. shared B. educated C. struggled D. commented
28. A. pointed B. assigned C. ceased D. gestured
29. A. world B. house C. car D. school
30. A. featured B. predicted C. conveyed D. polished
31. A. interesting B. precious C. boring D. grateful
32. A. books B. sand C. sculptures D. ice-cream
33. A. consider B. reflect C. tolerate D. restrict
34. A. frightened B. puzzled C. convinced D. touched
35. A. laughter B. tears C. sweat D. words
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Zhang Yipeng，an inheritor of Jiaotai（ mixed clay） Sancai，（ 1） ______ city- level intangible cultural heritage of Luoyang city，central China's Henan Province，has given a new lease of life （2） ______ the ancient handicraft.
Tri-colored glazed pottery，or Sancai，is a Chinese porcelain characterized by a glaze with three intermingled colors （3） ______ （ invent） over 1，300 years ago during the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.In 2008，Sancai （4） ______ （ list） as a national intangible cultural heritage.
Zhang，35，is a local of Nanshishan village in Luoyang，the birthplace of Sancai.More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares，（ 5） ______ （provide） jobs for more than 2，000 people.
Zhang has invented multiple cultural and creative products （6） ______ meet the tastes of the younger generation. （7） ______ （ contribute） his part to rural vitalization，he actively promotes the integrated （8） ______ （ develop） of Sancai through tourism，culture and creation.
" As a young inheritor of intangible cultural heritage，I （9） ______ （ keep） innovating and make more people fall in love with the ancient art，"says Zhang，shaping a Sancai figure with more and more tourists looking at his products （10） ______ （ enthusiastic）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的目的、时间、地点；
（2）活动的注意事项；
（3）欢迎全校师生参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
Students' Union
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A notice was posted next to the mailboxes in the apartment building I'd just moved into."A Good Deed for Mrs.Green，"it read."Sign up to drive Mrs.Green in 3 B home from her chemotherapy（化疗） treatments twice a month."
Since I wasn't a driver，I couldn't add my name，but the words"A Good Deed"wandered in my thoughts.But according to my grandmother，they had another meaning."Dear，it's a blessing to do a good deed for someone else，but sometimes it's a blessing to let another person do something for you."
In this December storm，it was a hard journey，especially when it came time to go to school and get out of school.Whenever I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted for me，I could almost hear her voice："Why don't you see if you can find a lift（顺风车）？"A thousand reasons came into my mind：I don't know my neighbors；I am afraid to bother my classmates；I feel it funny to ask for favors as a 21-year-old university student.
Three weeks later，before the night of my final exam，the snow had fallen steadily.The next day，I laboured to the bus stop.For an hour，I stretched my neck，praying desperately that a bus would come.Then I gave up.I hoped I could find some help from my neighbors as the cold wind pushed me toward my apartment.On opening the door，I found myself face to face with a woman at the mailbox.She had a set of keys in her hand.Obviously she had a car and just as obviously，she was going out.In that split second，desperation overcame pride，and I blurted，"Could you possibly give me a lift？"
An odd look crossed the woman's face，and I added，"Oh，I live in 4 R.I moved in recently，and I can't drive.I am in an urgent need to go to school for my final exam."Then，she agreed without delay，"Sure!"
On our way to my school，she spoke so warmly that I stopped feeling uncomfortable."You remind me of my grandmother，"I said.A slight smile crossed her lips."Just call me Grandma Alice as grandchildren do."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When she dropped me off，I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away.
Back home as I walked up the stairs，I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice，"Good night，Mrs.Green."
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题根据 Grand Egyptian Museum部分Now，thousands of man-made objects from the tomb—along with tens of thousands of other archaeological （考古学的） finds from ancient Egypt—will go on display when this museum，located within view of the Pyramids of Giza，opens.（现在，这座位于吉萨金字塔视野之内的博物馆将开放，届时，这座坟墓中的数千件人造物品——以及成千上万件其他古埃及考古发现——将展出。）可知，如果你对考古发现感兴趣可以去Grand Egyptian Museum。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History介绍情况中的第二句话"Visitors can explore an insectarium （昆虫馆） that includes one of the world's largest displays of live leaf-cutting ants and come face-to-face with dozens of butterfly species. （游客们可以探索昆虫馆，那里有世界上最大的活切叶蚁展览，还可以与几十种蝴蝶面对面。）" 可知，游客可以在理查德•吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心探索蝴蝶种类。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Houston Zoo部分Giant tortoises，iguanas，penguins，sea lions，sharks and other creatures will inhabit this new exhibition that will re-create the land and marine ecosystems of the group of islands made famous by Charles Darwin.（巨龟、鬣蜥、企鹅、海狮、鲨鱼和其他生物将栖息在这个新的展览中，这个展览将重现因查尔斯•达尔文而闻名的岛屿群的陆地和海洋生态系统。）中可知这里可看到 ocean creatures。根据Kansas City Zoo Aquarium部分The 34 exhibits of this new aquarium will allow visitors to see a wide variety of ocean locales briefly without having to leave the Midwest. （这个新水族馆的34个展品将使游客不必离开中西部就能短暂地看到各种各样的海洋生物。）可知这里可以看到 ocean creatures。因此可知，这两个地方的共同点是都展出海洋生物。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个即将开放的博物馆和动物园的情况。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers.（坎迪斯•莱斯利•西玛是一位75岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她致力于改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。）和最后一段中"The only way to change that view is that we，as older women，show them that aging is a gift，something to be embraced，valued and shared，"she writes.（她写道："改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得欣然接受、珍惜和分享的东西。"）可知，这个75岁的西玛奶奶时尚自信，对衰老持积极乐观的态度。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Cima's story as an influencer began at 72，when she first got an Instagram account."I re-member being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines.They would always have headlines like 'How to look your best at 20，30，and 40.'Never did they mention 50，60，and 70，"she recalls in a video.（Cima作为一名网红的故事始于72岁，当时她第一次获得了一个Instagram账户。她在一段视频中回忆道："我记得当时我在一家超市排队结账，看着那些杂志的头条新闻。他们的标题总是像'如何在20岁、30岁和40岁时看起来最好'。他们从来没有提到50岁、60岁和70岁。"）可知，Cima成为网红是为了给老年人发声。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中She reminds her readers that in the 1800s，it was unacceptable for a woman to show her ankles in public，and in the 1920s and 1930s，going without a hat was considered very bad taste，while in the 1940s and 1950s，women were often expected to wear gloves.The list goes on.（她提醒读者，在19世纪，女性在公共场合露出脚踝是不可接受的；在20世纪20年代和30年代，不戴帽子被认为是非常糟糕的品味；而在20世纪40年代和50年代，女性通常被要求戴手套。这样的例子不胜枚举。）可知，Cima在第四段中列举了许多例子，想要表达过去妇女没有选择衣服的自由。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段For her，age is not just a number，it's a badge of honor to wear proudly."The only way to change that view is that we，as older women，show them that aging is a gift，something to be embraced，valued and shared，"she writes.（对她来说，年龄不仅仅是一个数字，而是一枚可以自豪佩戴的荣誉徽章。她写道："改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得欣然接受、珍惜和分享的东西。"）可知，最后一段主要介绍的是Cima改变老年人对衰老的看法的解决方案。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了75岁西玛奶奶做穿搭网红的故事。她凭借前卫的时尚理解和自信的精神面貌给不少人留下了深刻印象，成为"打破年龄焦虑"的代言人。她创立一个账号来谈谈衰老这件事，为衰老"正名"，倡导大家打破刻板印象，勇于做自己。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） and heart disease，a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起---这种睡眠类型被称为夜猫子---你可能更容易患二型糖尿病和心脏病。）可知在第一段中，作者通过报告发现来引出主题。A.By sharing a story.通过分享一个故事；B.By comparing facts.通过比较事实；C.By reporting findings.通过报告发现；D.By presenting figures.通过展示数字。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段If sleep type is affecting how our bodies use insulin and impacting metabolism（新陈代谢），then being a night owl might be useful in predicting a person's risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes，said senior study author Steven Malin，an associate professor in the department of kinesiology and health at Rutgers University in New Jersey.（新泽西罗格斯大学运动学和健康系副教授、高级研究作者史蒂文•马林说，如果睡眠类型影响我们身体使用胰岛素的方式并影响新陈代谢，那么成为夜猫子可能有助于预测一个人患心脏病和二型糖尿病的风险。）可知睡眠类型可用于预测某些疾病。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段However，there is a need for more research，Malin believed，to confirm the findings and determine if the differences are due to the sleep type or a potential misalignment between a night owl's natural preference and the need to wake early due to the hours set by society for work and school.（然而，马林认为，需要更多的研究来证实这些发现，并确定这些差异是由于睡眠类型还是夜猫子的自然偏好与社会为工作和学校设定的时间所导致的早醒需求之间的潜在不一致。）可知misalignment的意思是"差异"。A.Balance.平衡；B.Difference.差异，不同；C.Inspiration.灵感；D.Evidence.证据。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段If you prefer to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl—you may be at higher risk for type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） and heart disease，a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起---这种睡眠类型被称为夜猫子---你可能更容易患二型糖尿病和心脏病。）可知本文主要讲述了一个新的研究发现，晚睡的人（夜猫子）比早起的人更容易患上2型糖尿病和心脏病。因此本文的最佳标题是A.Night owls are at high risk of certain diseases（夜猫子患某些疾病的风险很高）。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个新的研究发现，晚睡的人（夜猫子）比早起的人更容易患上2型糖尿病和心脏病。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Furthermore，a new era in space has just started，driven by commercial，low latency broadband services that rely on large constellations of satellites in low Earth orbit.These will revolutionize connectivity on the ground and in the air.However，they will also increase space traffic.（此外，在商业、低延迟宽带服务的推动下，一个新的空间时代刚刚开始，这种服务依赖于低地球轨道上的大型卫星星座。这些将彻底改变地面和空中的连接。然而，它们也会增加太空交通。）可知卫星群将使太空交通堵塞更加严重。A.Space agency.太空总署；B.Satellite groups.卫星群；C.Broadband service.宽带服务；D.Revolutionary connectivity.革命性的连接。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The debris decrease strategies defined two decades ago by experts in the world's leading space agencies aim to prevent explosive breakups by releasing remaining energy from space systems at the end of their missions，and to "get rid of"a space object.（世界主要空间机构的专家在二十年前确定的减少碎片战略旨在通过在任务结束时释放空间系统的剩余能量来防止爆炸解体，并"摆脱"一个空间物体。）可知专家们制定了上述策略来阻止物体在太空中爆炸。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段A new field of "design-to-demise"will aim to replace critical components with less heat-resistant material.（"从设计到报废"的新领域将致力于用耐热性较差的材料替代关键部件。）可知应该使用耐热性较差的航天器材料。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章最后一段 An internationally binding（有约束力的） system for the management of debris and space traffic is hanging.Thus far，space missions have been supervised on the national level only，and states have been encouraged to translate the non-binding space debris guidelines into national regulations.Furthermore，the implementation of space debris decrease requirements should be tracked，following internationally binding principles.（一个管理碎片和空间交通的具有国际约束力的制度即将出台。迄今为止，空间飞行任务仅在国家一级受到监督，并鼓励各国将不具约束力的空间碎片准则转化为国家条例。此外，应遵循具有国际约束力的原则，跟踪减少空间碎片要求的执行情况。）可知本文主要介绍了地球轨道上的太空垃圾问题。太空垃圾问题需要全球范围内的合作来解决。因此本文的主要目的是传达一些有助于解决空间拥挤的方法。A.To introduce the satellite infrastructure.介绍卫星基础设施；B.To call on people to focus on internationally binding system.呼吁人们关注具有国际约束力的体系；C.To convey some helpful solutions to congestion in space.传达一些有助于解决空间拥挤的方法；D.To explain why low latency broadband services increase space traffic.解释为什么低延迟宽带服务会增加空间流量。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球轨道上的太空垃圾问题。太空垃圾问题需要全球范围内的合作来解决。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、D、B、G、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。结合文章题目How To Recover From An All-Nighter（如何从熬夜中恢复过来）及前文The Science of US Sleep Institute presents all nighter emergency.So you couldn't sleep last night.You'd like nothing more than to go back to bed but you got along day of work staring you in the face.Don't worry.（美国睡眠科学研究所提出了通宵紧急情况。所以你昨晚睡不着。你只想回到床上，但你要面对一整天的工作。别担心。）可知，文章讲述如何从熬夜中恢复，前文陈述科学帮助解决熬夜之后如何恢复的问题，可知选项A"科学可以帮忙"符合语境。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.（研究表明，起床后一小时进食能提升你的情绪和认知能力。）讲述早起一小时之内进食的好处，因此推断空处与吃早餐有关，选项D"接下来，确保你吃早餐。"或可根据文章结构"First，...Then，..."判断，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Bright natural light raises your body temperature and improves your alertness（明亮的自然光会提高你的体温，提高你的警觉性）和下文Scientists say even sun in your eyes can be helpful.（科学家说，即使是阳光照射眼睛也会有帮助。）可知，前后文讲述光的好处，因此推断B项"不要戴太阳镜"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。上文Have a light lunch of grains，veggies and lean protein.（午餐吃一些清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉。）给出午餐建议，要吃清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉，G项"在这个时候吃油腻的、含糖的食物会让你稍后感到疲惫。"解释了原因，符合语境。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。下文Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can't focus for more than about 10 minutes at a time.So just power through stuff like replying to emails or sorting files.（研究表明，缺觉的人注意力集中时长不会超过10分钟。所以，打起最后一点精神来回复些邮件或者整理文件。）讲述缺觉容易注意力不集中，打起精神回复邮件，整理文件，上文Now you're at the final stage of your job.（现在你已经到了工作的最后阶段。）建议在下班前，最后做一些简单的工作收尾，F项"在这一天剩下的时间里做一些简单而忙碌的工作。"符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熬夜后如何科学地恢复。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、B、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.content满足的；B.annoyed生气的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.anxious焦虑的。句意：他的儿子无法与人交流，但看着小男孩玩沙子，他似乎很满足。根据空前"His son wasn't able to communicate，but he seemed"中but可知，前后是转折关注，即他儿子不能交流，但是他却似乎很满足。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.attended参加；B.explained解释；C.complained投诉；D.submitted提交。句意：父亲向我解释说，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。根据下文"...and the father was delighted by the..."得知这个父亲对作者解释儿子的情况。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.access进入；B.boost促进；C.announce宣布；D.maintain保持。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！根据空后"eye contact for a few seconds"可知，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.liberation解放；B.accomplishment成就；C.recognition识别；D.discipline纪律。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！根据下文"I am honored to have shared this…celebration of achievement in that boy's young life."可知父亲对孩子的"成就"感到高兴，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn out结果是；B.pay off还清，得到回报；C.give off散发；D.fall off跌落。句意：他告诉我，针对他儿子的特殊需求，治疗费用是多么昂贵，看到多年的努力得到了回报，他感到多么高兴。根据空前"what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work"可知多年的努力得到了回报。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.hours小时；B.minutes分钟；C.days天；D.seconds秒。句意：父亲和儿子联系上了，那几秒钟的眼神交流对父亲来说意味着整个世界！根据上文"the boy was able to（3）eye contact for a few seconds"可知，眼神交流维持了几秒钟，故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享，把自己的想法告诉（某人）；B.educated教育；C.struggled挣扎；D.commented评论。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起去吃冰淇淋。根据空前"As we talked about therapy"，以及"with me that his goal for"可知，我们在交流，所以是这位父亲在告诉作者自己他对儿子的期望。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.pointed指；B.assigned分配；C.ceased停止；D.gestured打手势。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，他看着父亲说："嗨。"故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.world世界；B.house房子；C.car汽车；D.school学校。句意：几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。根据空前"Seconds later the boy went back into his own world."可知孩子回到自己的世界，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.featured以……为特色；B.predicted预测；C.conveyed表达；D.polished抛光。句意：这些眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。根据后文"how proud he was of his son"指眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.precious宝贵的；C.boring无聊的；D.grateful感谢地。句意：我很荣幸能在这个男孩年轻的生命中分享这个宝贵的成就庆祝活动。根据空后"celebration of achievement in that boy's young life."以及上文honored可知这是宝贵的成就庆祝活动。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.books书籍；B.sand沙子；C.sculptures雕塑；D.ice-cream冰淇淋。句意：我希望有一天他们能去吃冰淇淋。根据上文"He said his father used to take him out for ice-cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child."可知，作者希望这位父亲能实现他的愿望。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.consider考虑；B.reflect反应；C.tolerate容忍；D.restrict限制。句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我思考我和我父亲的关系。根据后文"my relationship with my own father"可知，作者开始思考和父亲的关系。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.convinced确信的；D.touched感动的。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。根据空后"I am（14）the feelings held by all awesome fathers...are all the same."可知，作者相信所有优秀父亲都一样。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.laughter笑声；B.tears眼泪；C.sweat汗水；D.words话语。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。根据前文"But what did come were tears.Those tears（10）how proud he was of his son."可知，此处指父亲们爱的泪水，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间的感人故事。从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让我们感叹父爱的伟大。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】to
【小题3】invented
【小题4】was listed
【小题5】providing
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】To contribute
【小题8】development
【小题9】will keep
【小题10】enthusiastically
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：Zhang Yipeng是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一项城市非物质文化遗产---绞胎三彩的传承人，他为这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。空处是作"Jiaotai （mixed clay） Sancai"的同位语，指Sancai是洛阳的一个市级非物质文化遗产，应用不定冠词，city首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：Zhang Yipeng是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一项城市非物质文化遗产---绞胎三彩的传承人，他为这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。give sth to sb把某物给某人，固定短语，故填to。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：三彩是一种中国瓷器，其特点是在1300多年前的唐朝（618-907）发明了三种颜色混合的釉面。invent与逻辑主语a Chinese porcelain之间为动宾关系，应过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。
（4）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，三彩被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list与主语Sancai为被动关系，结合时间状语"in 2008"可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Sancai表示单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was listed。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：村里有70多家企业从事三彩制品的生产，为2000多人提供了就业机会。provide与逻辑主语"More than 70 enterprises in the village are engaged in the production of Sancai wares"这件事构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填providing。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：Zhang发明了多种符合年轻一代口味的文化创意产品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词products指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他积极推动三彩旅游、文化、创作一体化发展，为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To contribute。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：他积极推动三彩旅游、文化、创作一体化发展，为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。结合空前的形容词integrated可知，空处应填名词作宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。
（9）考查动词时态。句意："作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新，让更多的人爱上这门古老的艺术，"Zhang说，他塑造了一个三彩人物，越来越多的游客热情地看着他的产品。根据句意"作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新"可知，时态用一般将来时，故填will keep。
（10）考查副词。句意："作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新，让更多的人爱上这门古老的艺术，"Zhang说，他塑造了一个三彩人物，越来越多的游客热情地看着他的产品。此处应用副词形式修饰动词短语looking at。故填enthusiastically。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南洛阳非物质文化遗产绞胎三彩制作技艺代表性传承人将这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】 Notice In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students' Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
①Listed below are what we'd like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. ②Finally, it'll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let's have fun together this Friday afternoon!
Students' Union
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。话题为假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in order to为了
②be expected to do sth.期望做某事
【高分句型】
①Listed below are what we'd like to bring to your attention.（what引导的表语从句）
②Finally, it'll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（what引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：活动的目的、时间、地点
中心：活动的注意事项
结尾：欢迎全校师生参加
【拓展词汇】
①inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事
②arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
③desire to do渴望做
【拓展句型】
①Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
②A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能是我们得到放松。
38.【答案】When she dropped me off，I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away.My final exam was a piece of cake compared with the difficulty I'd gone through to get to it.Asking Grandma Alice for help had loosened me，which also made me feel like I had encountered a ray of light in a dark world，so after class I summoned up my courage to ask if any of my classmates was going the same way as me.It turned out that three fellow students would drive passing my apartment house，who were all very willing to offer me a lift without hesitation.【高分句型一】Sitting in the car back home with one of them，I appreciated the amazing white world better than ever.（Alice奶奶让作者感受到了世界的温暖）
Back home as I walked up the stairs，I heard a neighbor saying to Grandma Alice，"Good night，Mrs.Green." It dawned on me that Grandma Alice，who gave me courage，was Mrs.Green，my body frozen on the stairs，my hands covering my mouth.Meanwhile，a voice emerged in my mind：I had asked a person struggling with cancer to give me a lift in a snowstorm!Immediately，I sincerely apologized to Mrs.Green for my misbehavior.To my surprise，she replied with a soft smile， "Helping you made me feel needed after being looked after by others for so long owing to my cancer. " Convinced that both giving help and getting help can reflect the warmth of the world，I experienced a warm current rising in my heart despite the bitter cold outside.【高分句型二】（作者最后明白了Alice奶奶就是与癌症抗争的格林夫人）
【解析】本文是一篇以人物为线索的记叙文。文章记叙了自己和住在3 B室的格林夫人之间的一个故事，文章想告诉我们，帮助别人是一种幸福，允许别人帮你有时候也是一种幸福。
高分句型一 It turned out that three fellow students would drive passing my apartment house，who were all very willing to offer me a lift without hesitation.
翻译：原来，有三个同学会开车经过我的公寓，他们都会毫不犹豫且非常乐意送我一程。
分析：句中使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二 Convinced that both giving help and getting help can reflect the warmth of the world，I experienced a warm current rising in my heart despite the bitter cold outside.
翻译：我坚信，给予帮助和获得帮助都能反映出世界的温暖，尽管外面很冷，我还是感到有一股暖流在我心中升起。
分析：句中使用了过去分词Convinced作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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