中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（08） (含解析)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（08） (含解析)，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语热点重点题型专练(08)（考试时长：50分钟）学校        班级         姓名        考号        序号题目类型内容1完形填空生活小幽默2阅读理解防疫新闻人物：金银潭医院院长张定宇3语篇填空时文《爸爸，你的爱我能听见》4书面表达环保      一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him     B. looked him over      C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get              B. give                C. make         D. hold
3. A. so               B. but                 C. or           D. and
4. A. must             B. can                C. had better     D. have to
5. A. In the morning     B. In the afternoon 　　 C. In the end     D. In the evening
6. A. first             B. one                C. two           D. second
7. A. confident         B. surprised            C. full          D. hungry
8. A. hour            B. minutes             C. year          D. moment
9. A. Somebody        B. Anybody            C. Nobody        D. people
10. A. with a smile      B. in time 　　        C. in surprise       D. with tears in his eyes答案解析：这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。1. B.look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。2. A.医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。3. D.空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。4. D.must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。5. D.与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。6. A.one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。7. B.老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。8. D.对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。9. C.老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。10. A.老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。     Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.   As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS （ 渐冻症） since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed （ 瘫痪的） leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.    Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.   “Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said. 1. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?A.His colleagues had known his health  condition before.B.His wife worked in the same hospital  as him.C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.D.He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus. 2. We can learn from the passage that  Zhang Dingyu is a man. A. terrible        B. serious  C. thoughtful   D. responsible 3. What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph? A. He wants to realize his dream. B. He is determined to fight the disease. C. He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D. He will soon leave his position.  4. This passage mainly talks about .A. Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against  the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaB. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wifeC. how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaD. Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges  答案解析：【文章大意】本文讲述了武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇的一些情况。在领导600多名医护人员抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的时候，张定宇奇怪的走路姿势引起了他的同事们的注意，原来他在2018年10月的时候被确诊为渐冻症。在抗击新冠肺炎期间，他在另外一家医院工作的妻子被感染，幸运的是，经过10天的治疗，他的妻子被治愈。张定宇曾随医疗队去阿尔及利亚和巴基斯坦进行医疗援助，在2008年的四川地震后也进行过医疗援助。1.【答案】C【解析】A. 他的同事们以前就知道他的健康状况。错。根据文章第二段第一句his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues（他的奇怪的走路姿势使他的同事们很震惊）可知，他的同事们并不知道他得了渐冻症。B. 他的妻子和他在同一所医院工作。错。根据第三段第一句his wife was confimed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital（在另外一家医院工作的妻子被确认感染病毒）可知他们不在同一家医院工作。C. 他治疗在四川地震中受伤的人。对。根据第四段第二句Three days after the earthquake hist central Sichuan Pronince in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members ot offer help(在2008四川地震3天后，他和他的医疗队提供帮助）. D. 在病毒爆发之前他退休了。错。文中没有谈到他退休。2. 【答案】D   【解析】A. 可怕的      B. 严肃的      C. 深思熟虑的     D. 负责的    通过张定宇院长得了渐冻症还坚持在一线抗击病毒，以及他参与的各种医疗援助可知他是一个有责任心的人，因此选D。3. 【答案】B    【解析】最后张院长说“生命是短暂的，我需要做更多的事情来完成我可能会留下的事情，那样我就可以没有什么遗憾的离开了。”也就是说，张定宇想为抗击新冠肺炎做出自己的贡献，不想留有什么遗憾。     A. 他想实现他的梦想。错。     B. 他决心要战胜这场新冠病毒肺炎。对。     C. 他后悔不能为他的病人做更多的事情。错。     D. 他将不久离开他的岗位。错。4. 【答案】D    【解析】A. 张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的故事。错。文中第一段谈到了张定宇和同事们抗击新冠肺炎，但这并不是全文的主要内容。     B. 张定宇和他妻子的故事。错。文中没有谈及。     C. 如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎。错。文章中没有说如何预防新冠肺炎。     D. 张定宇和他同事们的故事。对。文章一开始说张定宇和同事们抗击新冠肺炎，之后又说他们一起进行医疗援助，所以全文讲述了张定宇和他同事们的故事。 三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 repeat  to    if   good    one    perfect     soon   when  sound   excite 　　They say that babies don't remember much       they're born.They can't see very        and they are very weak，but babies can recognize        when they're in the womb.And       you don't believe in science，this heart-warming story of a Brazilian couple will probably encourage every future parent to speak to their babies during pregnancy.Tarsila Rosa and Flavio Dantas looked forward        the arrival of their        daughter，Antonella.In fact，her father was so         to meet her that he talked to her every day in the morning and after coming back from work.Her father would go on and on and talk about his day，and he would always repeat that he loved her very much.Even though Flavio wasn't sure if his words could reach his daughter，he never stopped talking to her throughout the whole pregnancy，and when the baby arrived in the world，she showed him that she had been listening         the whole time.After the baby was born，Flavio           the words he was saying，and the baby greeted him with the most sincere smile ever.The baby started smiling just as        as her father started talking，and thankfully they had a camera to capture this incredible moment.   参考答案：1、when  2、well     3、sounds     4、if           5、to  6、first   7、excited  8、perfectly    9、repeated    10、soon  四、书面表达（20分）环保是一个常新的社会话题，在未来相当长的一段时间内都不会过时。请你根据提示要求写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳）, Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）
提示：
1. 在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑自行车上班；
2. 在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3. 将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4. 请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。
要求：
1. 不要逐词翻译；
2. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3. 词数100左右；
参考词汇：节能灯 energy-saving lamp，用过的 used, 【参考范文】Lower Carbon, Happier Life    It’s our duty to save the environment.     On June 5th, I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. And I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.
    Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.