中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（13） (含解析)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习热点材料重点题型专练（13） (含解析)，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(13)（考试时长：50分钟） 学校        班级         姓名        考号                一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）___ her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）___of her hearing loss．
         "Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）___ conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you．If not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）___ you get a reply．"
         That evening，the wife was in the （40）___，and he was in the yard．He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen．"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"
No （41）___．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）___no reply．
        Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）___，"Honey，what's for dinner？"
        Again he got no reply．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no reply．So he（44）___ right up behind her．"Honey，what's for dinner？""Chicken!James，for the（45）___time I've said that．" 1、A．save                  B．help                    C．face                       D．guide2、A．choice               B．excuse                C．idea                      D．suggestion3、A．loud                  B．strange                C．special                 D．usual4、A．until                  B．before                 C．when                    D．as5、A．toilet                 B．garden                C．kitchen                 D．dining room6、A．dinner               B．way                     C．move                    D．reply7、A．Still                   B．Even                   C．Just                      D．Almost8、A．laughed            B．repeated               C．thought                D．added9、A．ran                    B．stood                   C．walked                 D．jumped10、A．second            B．third                    C．fourth                   D．fifth  短文分析：这是一篇记叙文，一名男子杰姆斯担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，认为她需要一个助听器．于是他接受他家庭医生的建议在家给她做听力测试．通过五种不同的距离来测试她的听力，结果她的妻子回答他五次，他自己没有听到回答，这说明是他自己有听力问题，需要助听器．答案解析：1．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解 save挽救，help帮助，face面对，guide指导； 引路；根据语境及下文he called the family doctor to discuss the problem可知：他之所以打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题．是因为不十分确信怎样帮助她的妻子，故选：B．
2．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解 choice选择，excuse借口，idea想法，主意，suggestion建议，结合语境"医生叫他做一个简单的测试来叫医生对她的听力损伤提出更好的…"此处考查词组give a better idea of sth．指对某事提出更好的主意．故选：C．
3．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解 loud大声的，strange奇怪的，special特别的，usual通常的，平常的，根据句意"站在离她40英尺的地方，用…的声调来看看她是否听得见你说话．"结合下文"Then in a usual tone he asked…"暗示，应用usual表平常的声调．故选：D．
4．答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解 until直到，before在…之前，when当…的时候，as当…的时候，因为，根据句意"如果40英尺处她听不到你说话，那就走到30英尺、20英尺等等，…你得到一个回复．"．很显然这里应用until引导时间状语从句表直到．故选：A．
5．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解 根据下文提示"He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"可知：他的妻子在厨房里．这里意思为"那天晚上，他的妻子在厨房里，他在院子里．"故选：C．
6．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解 根据句意"亲爱的，今天晚上吃什么？"没有回答．这是他站在40英尺处进行的测试，结合下文"So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"Still no reply"，故选：D．
7．答案：A．考查副词及语境的理解，still仍然，even甚至，just刚刚，almost差不多，几乎，根据句意"他站在40英尺处进行听力障碍测试，她的妻子没有听到，然后他站在30英尺处进行听力障碍测试，她仍然没有反应．接下来他又进行20英尺远的测试…"，故选：A．
8．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解 laughed嘲笑，repeated重复，thought想到，认为，added补充说，根据短文可知这是他对他妻子进行第三次听力障碍测试，重复问同一个问题"Honey，what's for dinner？"，故选：B．
9．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解ran跑，stood站，walked走，jumped跳，根据上文"．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"他走到厨房，大约十英尺远，问同一个问题，他妻子没有反应，只好直接走到他妻子后边问"亲爱的，今晚吃什么？"故选：C．
10．答案：D．考查综合理解能力 second第二，third第三，fourth第四，fifth第五，根据短文可知：他进行了五次测试，分别站在40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺处以及她身后进行听力障碍测试，故选：D． 二、阅读理解   阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共8分)Wuhan’s war on COVID-19Wu han is a metropolis(大都市) of 11 million residents in central China’s Hubei Province. This winter, the city is fighting an unprecedented(前所未有的)defensive battle. The enemy is the novel coronavirus.By January 23, there were 495confirmedcases in Wuhan. To minimize the spread of the virus, the city, with a population 1.3 times that of New York, was locked down. China then began a large-scale rescue mission. On January 24, the first batch of medical teams from outside Hubei arrived.Meanwhile, Chinese companies were ordered to build a 1,000-bed hospital within 10 days, and second soon followed. On January 25, China held a top-level meeting on the outbreak and confidence in winning the battle was expressed.Unfortunately, the disease continued to spread.By February 2, the total confirmed cases in Wuhan surpassed 5,000. The next day, the construction of three temporary hospitals began. Since February 7, the Chinese government has called on 19 provinces,municipalities(自治市) and regions to send medics(医学工作者) to cities in Hubei. On February 9 alone, 6,000 medical workers landed at Wuhan’s airport. On February 11, the total number of confirmed cases in the city neared 20,000. Two days later, the Chinese Air Force sent cargo(货物) planes, carrying 1,400 more medics from the army. Over 1,500 medical workers have been infected, and some laid down their lives to save others.To plug(塞住)a shortage of protective suits, masks and other medical supplies, Chinese manufacturers from various industries were mobilized(动员；调动). The daily capacity of mask production was raised from 8 million to over 50 million. Huge volumes(容量)of materials supplies headed for Wuhan. By February 23, China had dispatched(派遣) over 330 medical teams incorporating 41,600 medics to the virus-hit Hubei. Wuhan has built two infectious disease hospitals, increased the number of designated(指定的) hospitals to over 40 and put in use 13 temporary hospitals, bringing the total number of available beds to over 40,000, while preparing another 70,000 beds at quarantine sites(隔离地点). No one is left unattended. Fortunately, new confirmed cases in Wuhan have finally started to decline.The dawn of victory has appeared.WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said: “China’s efforts have bought the world time-even though those steps have come at greater cost to China itself.”It is a special war between humans and a new virus.Defending Wuhan is protecting China and the whole world. “No victory should be hastily(仓促地；轻率地) announced until there is a complete win.”( )1. There are about 11 million people in Wuhan. What’s the population of New York?A. About 1.3 million.B. About 5.5 million.C. About 8.5 million.D. About 14.3 million. ( )2. Which order is right according to the passage?① Chinese companies built a 1,000-bed hospital within 10 days, and second soon followed.② 19 provinces, municipalities and regions were called on to send medics to cities in Hubei.③ There were 495 confirmed cases in Wuhan. To minimize the spread of the virus, the city was locked down.④ More than 1,500 medical workers have been infected, and some put down their lives to save others.⑤ China held a top-level meeting on the outbreak and expressed the confidence in winning the battle.A. ③⑤①④② B. ③①⑤②④C. ⑤④①③② D. ⑤③①②④ （）3.What’s the underlined word “decline”mean according to the passage?A. Increase. B. Decrease.C. Defend. D. Become immense. （）4. What’s main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Wuhan’s shortage of medical supplies.B. A lot of materials supplies headed for Wuhan.C. China’s effort to defend Wuhan.D. The victory of the defensive battle. 参考答案：1、B    2、D    3、B   4、C  三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）  阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。         cross        single        as        child       little       use       on       turn     be    take  　 China working to slow the spread of COVID-19 COVID-19 continues to grow and spread, but China’s efforts to control it seem to have helped.                China struggles to control the disease, the number of cases in other countries               rising day by day.Health experts at the World Health Organization (WHO) say the steps that China has              to limit the spread of the disease have worked very well.The Chinese government has closed off  huge areas of the country, and limited travel for many people. The New York Times says that at            760 million people in China are under some kind of lockdown (封闭) and have limits placed on their movements.China is             to high-tech ways to try to control the disease. It has used drones (无人机) to ask people in the street to go home. It’s using apps and special codes (码) to control which people are allowed to move. The government is even cleaning paper money before people              it.Health workers are now going from home to home in Wuhan to try to find every            person who’s gotten the disease.China’s 300 million                 have been forced to stay at home for weeks. Schools and daycares               the country have been closed because of the disease. In most areas, children aren’t allowed to go out to play.COVID-19 is a serious disease that health experts are still struggling to understand. But because the disease spreads so easily, it’s still having a huge effect on China and a growing effect              the rest of the world. 参考答案：1、As    2、is     3、taken  4、least   5、 turning     6、reuse   7、single  8、 children  9、across 10、on 四、书面表达（20分）请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇100词左右的英语作文。1.钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。2.1953年，就读于广东实验中学；1960年，北京医科大学毕业并做了一名医学大学教师。3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。4.2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。5.他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。   范 文Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen' eyes and respected by all the people in China.