中考英语热点材料重点题型专练（02）

（考试时长：50分钟）

 学校        班级         姓名        考号         

一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案

疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。

Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!

Telemedicine system

With remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors

 from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.

Drones warn people in groups

In some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups

of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.

3D “hospital”

A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build

 the rooms.

AI system check for fever

At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__

 they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.

Smart robots

Time to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.

1、A.consumers    B.customers  C.patients

2、A.avoid        B.keep      C.develop

3、A.all the time   B.at times    C.at the same time

4、A.imagines     B.finds      C.records

5、A.relatives     B.hands      C.communities

6、A.built        B.produced   C.printed

7、A.size        B.shape      C.pattern

8、A .that       B.if          C.why

9、A.pass by     B.pass away   C.pass down

 10、A.hand in     B.hand on     C.hand out

参考答案：1、C  2、B  3、C  4、B  5、B   6、C   7、A  8、B  9、A  10、C

二、阅读理解   阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

   The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.

    Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.

    Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.

    The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.    

    Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.

    The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.

    “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

1. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.

B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.

C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.

D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.

B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.

C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.

D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.

3. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?

A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.

B. Trade and travel restrictions.

C. A weaker health system.

D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.

参考答案：BAB(共9分)

三、语篇填空在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，使语句通顺，意思完整。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

 Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other ___1____, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something ____2___ to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was ____3____ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.

    More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients  in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a ___4____ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600 beds. 

    Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital  ___5___ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP.

 参考答案;1、countries 　 2、useful   3、built   4、second  5、reduced

 四、书面表达（20分）

2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒 (novel coronavirus ) 悄然从野生动物传染给人类。假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。要求如下：

1. 介绍野生动物的现状；2. 猎杀野生动物的后果；3. 提出自己的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生态系统 ecosystem            新型冠状病毒 Novel coronavirus    传染性的 infectious Protection of Wild Animals

范文：At present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.

There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and Novel coronavirus.

As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What’s more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.