中考英语（人教新课标）一轮复习教案：八年级下册Unit 1

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课题：8年级下册（U1）

一、目标：

1. 识记：知识梳理中的词汇、句型及重点固定搭配。

2. 理解：走进情态动词should的生活；反身代词。

3. 运用：①在听说方面，能够听懂并进行以What’s the matter?为话题的简   

           单的健康话题的讨论；

        ②在阅读方面，从材料中获取有关急救的信息；

        ③在写作方面，能够写一篇有关健康的文章。

二、重点：

1.掌握表达身体部位的单词和表示疾病的名词；学会提建议的表达方式。

2.运用“What’s the matter ? I have a ...” 来谈论健康问题。

3.通过运用should来提建议。

三、难点：

运用“What’s the matter ? I have a ...” 来谈论健康问题。

四、知识梳理

    （一）句型与词汇：

1.讨论健康问题：(1)--What’s the matter ?

                  --I have a stomachache. / --I have a sore throat/back.

               (2)--Do you have a fever?

                 --Yes, I do./No, I don’t./ I don’t know.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

               (3)--Does he have a toothache?

                 --Yes, he does.

与身体部位和疾病相关的单词和词组：stomach, throat, foot, neck, knee，arm,

back, ear, eye, hand, head, leg, mouth, nose, tooth;

词组：have a fever/headache, have a cough, have a cold .

2.提建议：

(1)--What should she do?

    --She should take her temperature/take breaks/have a rest/lie down.

  (2)--Should I put some medicine on it ?

    --Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.

    （二）语法：

 1.问病症的几种句子：

   --What’s the matter (with you)? / What’s the trouble (with you)? / What’s wrong (with you)?                                                                                                                              --I have a fever.

   --What’s the matter, Amy?      --I have a cold.

   --What’s the matter with her/him/it?   --She/He/It has a cold.

2.用should和shouldn’t提建议：

  肯定：should+动词原形

  否定：should not (shouldn’t)+动词原形

  You should go to see a doctor.

  We shouldn’t listen to music in class.

3. 代词汇总 (反身代词只做“理解”层次的要求)

（三）教材中的重点固定搭配

1. lie down 躺下

e.g. You’d better lie down and have a good rest.

2. have a stomachache 胃痛

e.g. He had a stomachache yesterday.

3. have a cold 感冒
4. take one’s temperature 量体温

e.g. You had a bad cold and you’d better take your temperature.

5. expect sb to do sth. 期望/希望/预料某人去做某事

e.g. The driver expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the   

    next bus.

6. right away 立即，马上

e.g. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right

   away.

7. to one’s surprise 让某人意外的是

    e.g. To my surprise, all the classmates agreed to go with me.