四川省凉山州2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省凉山州2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年凉山州高中阶段学校招生统一考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答題前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答題卡上, 并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号, 同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上; 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为A卷（100分）、B卷（50分）, 全卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
A卷（选择题共四部分）
第一部分 听力
第一节：情景反应
听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。
1. A. They are very happy. B. They are both engineers. C. They are both fine, thanks.
2. A. Certainly not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.
3. A. It doesn't. B. You are welcome. C. I think so.
4. A. That's all right. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I couldn't.
5. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity.
第二节：短对话理解
听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6. What time will they most probably arrive at the hall?
A. B. C.
7. What does the boy want to be?
A. B. C.
8. What does the man's brother look like?
A. He is tall. B. He is short. C. He is of medium height.
9. How often will the girl take the medicine as the doctor’s advice?
A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day
10. Whose is this magazine?
A. Ted’s B. Ted’s sister’s C. Sarah’s
第三节：长对话理解和短文理解
听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前, 各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间, 听完后, 各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第一段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
11. The shopping center is ______________.
A. near the park B. near the boys house
C. between the park and the school
12. How much did the girl pay for the skirt?
A. ￥140 B. ￥120 C. ￥50
13. What color were the T-shirts that she bought for her brother?
A. Yellow B. Blue C. Black
听第二段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
14. What happened to Eric?
A. He hurt his arms. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.
15. Eric asks the girl to ______________.
A. call his father. B. repair his bike. C. send him to the hospital.
16. How will the girl go to the pay phone?
A. B. C.
听第三段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
17. Where are they talking?
A. In a garden B. In the school C. In the supermarket.
18. What's the woman's favorite food?
A. Fruit salad B. Vegetable salad. C. Flower salad.
19. Maybe the woman won’t get any ___________according to the passage.
A. tomatoes B. carrots C. flowers
听第四段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
20. Mike and bob ___________.
A. work in the same office B. aren’t neighbors C. drive to work together
21. Who didn’t take the umbrella that afternoon?
A. Mike B. Bob C. Mike and- Bob
22. How did mike and bob feel about their wives?
A. Worried. B. Funny. C. Proud.
听第五段材料, 完成下列各个小题。
23. “Early rising” most probably means ______________.
A. getting up early in the morning
B. going to bed early
C. taking morning exercises
24. When should people make a plan for a year according to the passage?
A. In the morning. B. In winter. C. In spring.
25. Why is it better to learn and work in the morning?
A. Because it helps us to be healthier.
B. Because we can learn and work more quickly and easily in the morning.
C. Because we don't have enough time to get ready for our work and study.
第二部分 基础知识运用
第一节：单项选择
A. 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1.---Do you have a sweet tooth? ---No, not very often. I'm afraid of being fat.
A. enjoy drinking tea B. like sweet smiles
C. have a toothache D. like eating desserts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食吗？——不，不经常。我害怕变胖。
考查同义短语，enjoy drinking tea喜欢喝茶；like sweet smiles喜欢甜蜜的微笑； have a toothache牙疼；like eating desserts喜欢吃甜点。根据回答“No, not very often. I'm afraid of being fat. 不，不经常。我害怕变胖。”可知吃甜食容易长胖，那么应该是问：喜欢吃甜品吗？故选D。
2.It isn't like a duck to water to learn a foreign language, so you must work hard.
A. free B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学习一门外语不是轻而易举的事，所以你必须努力学习。
考查形容词辨析，free自由的，有空的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后半部分“so you must work hard. 所以你必须努力学习”可知“like a duck to water”应该是“容易的”，故选B。
B. 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.Bruce likes playing ___________ soccer. so his father bought him ___________ soccer ball.
A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球。所以他父亲给他买了一个足球。
考查冠词，在英语中，play后接某类球类名词时其前面不用冠词，play soccer踢足球；buy sb. sth表示给某人买某物，第二空这里表示泛指“一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a，故选D。
4.The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.
A. in; on B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。
考查介词，时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June 9th 6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on，排除AB；in/on都可以用作表示工具，手段的介词，使用某种语言用介词in，通过收音机，电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选C。
5.--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
---Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗？——等一下。我正在铺床。
考查动词时态，am making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；was making过去进行时；have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话，表示的是现在正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时（am/is/are+v.ing），故选A。
6.A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用put off，故选B。
7.It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。
考查名词。messages 短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information 信息,不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
8.--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
--How time flies! We ___________ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。
考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形；worked动词的过去式；has worked动词的现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数；根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have worked。故选D。
9.--- Is that Mary over there?
--- It ___________be her. She has gone to Kunming.
A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边的是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她去昆明了。
考查情态动词表推测，may也许，可能；must一定；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据“She has gone to Kunming. 她去昆明了”，可知应该是不可能是玛丽，故选C。
10.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者，并制定了治疗方案。
考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时；spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词；to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除CD。spend...（in）doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。
11.--You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________?
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选B。
12.—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me?可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
13.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ___________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：扑灭森林大火被认为是世界上最难解决的问题之一。
考查形容词最高级句型，观察句子这里运用的句型是“one of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数+范围”表示“最……之一”。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，difficult属于多音节单词，其最高级应该是most difficult，故选D。
14.—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A. both. B. neither C. all D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所有的志愿者都非常疲倦，但是他们没有一个人休息。——他们忙着帮助消防员。
考查代词。both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 全都（三者或三者以上）；none 全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处代指All the volunteers，可知人数在三者或三者以上，故排除AB。根据答语They were busy helping the firemen.可知志愿者都在帮助消防员，没有人休息。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。
15.—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ___________.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果下星期六天气好的话，我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。is fine好的，一般现在时；will be fine好，一般将来时；rains下雨，动词三单；will rain下雨，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，所以符合“主将从现”的用法，空格在从句中，所以应该用一般现在时，所以排除答案B/ D选项，而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句，表示“是否”，表示这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，故选C。
16.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。
考查动词时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形；found动词的过去式；are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构；were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时；主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。
17.When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我想和朋友一起出去玩时，妈妈总是说：“待在家里。 不要浪费时间。”
考查祈使句。stay 动词原形；stays 动词第三人称单数；to stay 动词不定式；staying 动名词/现在分词。根据语境，此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。
第二节：完形填空
先通读下面短文, 读懂大意, 然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
How do you connect with friends? Which would you like ____18____, WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone? Here are some ideas of students from No. 2 Middle School.
Wang Lei likes to _____19_____ friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time. He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. If you are too shy to say anything in front of people, you can use it.
Liu Xin supports the letter." A letter is like a ____20____dinner," she said. "It includes lots of information."___21___we have to wait longer for our letters, in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.
Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you! You can make new friends_____22_____without going outside.
18. A. to receive B. receiving C. to choose D. choosing
19. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. keep in touch with
20. A. small B. big C. poor D. late
21. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. After
22. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
文章就“如何与朋友联系”这个话题做的一个调查，并举例几个同学的不同的想法。
【18题详解】
句意：你想选择哪一种？
to receive接受，动词不定式；receiving接受，现在分词或者动名词形式；to choose选择，动词不定式；choosing选择，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解及后句WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone?可知，这里表达的是“选择”，且这里是表达“想要做某事”，英语是would like to do sth，所以这里应该用to do形式，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：王磊喜欢在业余时间通过手机短信与朋友保持联系。
deal with处理；come up with想出；agree with同意；keep in touch with保持联系；根据句意理解及文章的开头How do you connect with friends?以及后句He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down.可知，这里表达的是“保持联系”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：一封信就像一顿丰盛的晚餐。
small小的；big大的；poor贫穷的；late晚的；根据句意理解及后句It includes lots of information.可知，这里是把信比喻成一顿大餐，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然为了信件我们要等更长时间。
Although虽然；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后；根据句意理解及后句in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以这里应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你不用出门就可以很容易地交到新朋友。
easy容易的；easily容易地；hard努力的；hardly几乎不；根据句意理解及前句shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you!以及后句without going outside.可知，这里表达的是“容易地”，空格修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词，故选B。
B
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had _____23_____left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man _____24_____help. He said to the wise man, "I don’t have anything left, _____25_____I don’t want to live.” The wise man said, “I’m sorry to hear that.”
Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____26_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your _____27_____leave you?”
What do you mean? “They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.” Now, do you have freedom?
“That's a silly question. Of course I _____28_____!”
“Good! That's the ____29____ one on the right side-You have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter ____30____ some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a ____31____way!" he said.
As a matter of fact, change your ______32______ and you will change your world.
23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
24. A. in B. at C. for D. on
25. A. though B. but C. or D. so
26. A. lost B. got C. afforded D. locked
27. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. teachers
28. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't
29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
30. A. asked B. has asked C. is asked D. was asked
31. A. safe B. social C. harmful D. different
32. A. attitude B. advice C. speech D. energy
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A
【解析】
文章讲述的是Peter感觉自己一无所有而悲观厌世，后来在一位智者的指点下，终于认识到自己拥有很多东西的故事。这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生活态度是非常重要的。
【23题详解】
句意：他最近很伤心，因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么；根据句意理解及后文中的He said to the wise man, “I don’t have anything left.”可知，这里表达的是“什么也没有”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，彼得去向一位智者请求帮忙。
in在……里面；at在……点时；for为了；on在……上面；根据句意理解及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“向某人寻求帮助”，英语是ask sb for help，所以这里应该用for，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我什么都没有了，所以我不想活了。
though虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据句意理解可知，I don’t have anything left.与I don’t want to live.两句之间是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，表达的是“因此”，所以应该用so，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。
lost失去；got得到；afforded买的起；locked锁；根据句意理解及后句and the things Peter still had on the right side可知，这里表达的是“失去的”，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你的家人什么时候离开你的？
friends朋友；family家庭，家人；classmates同学；teachers老师；根据句意理解及后文“They haven’t left me. They love me! That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left.”可知，这里指的是“家人”，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我当然有了。
will将会；won’t将不会；do做，动词原形，或者现在时的助动词；don’t现在时的助动词的否定形式；根据句意理解及前句Now, do you have freedom?可知，问句是一般疑问句，且是一般现在时，助动词是do，所以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词do，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这是右边第二个。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据句意理解及前句The wise man asked, “When did your _____5_____leave you?”可知，这里应该是问的第二个问题，所以应该用second，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：之后，彼得又被问了几个同样的问题。
asked问，过去式；has asked问，现在完成时结构；is asked被问，一般现在时的被动结构；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及后句he finally understood and smiled.可知，动作是发生在过去，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：当你用不同的方式去思考它们，事情就会改变！
safe安全的；social社会的；harmful有害的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前文He explained that he would write down the things Peter _____4_____on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.以及They haven’t left me. They love me!可知，这里表达的是“不同的方式”，所以应用different，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。
attitude态度；advice建议；speech演讲；energy能量；根据句意理解及前句“Things will change when you think of them in a ____9____way!”可知，这里表达的是“改变态度”，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下面的文章, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Sharing Wall
Dear readers,
Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you!
In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful.
David
At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends.
Anna
In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.
Peter
In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it.
Linda



33. You can most probably see the sharing wall __________.
A. in the reading club B. at home
C. in a coffee shop. D. in a tree
34. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books?
A. Anna B. Linda C. David D. Peter
35. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _________.
A. listen to the singing of birds
B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain
C. talk about good books after reading them
D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor
36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.
B. Anna enjoys reading at home.
C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books.
D. Home is the warmest place in the world.
37. The passage is mainly about___________.
A. where to borrow books B. how to share books
C. how to make friends D. where to read books
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can't wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的分享墙上的信息。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据方格中In a coffee shop...On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain....Linda可知在咖啡厅...在阳光明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光； 在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree...it's really a good lace. David 可知，David觉得树上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。故选D。
B

China is called the Kingdom of fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.
Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
38. The fans were made of different materials except__________ during the Shang Dynasty.
A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. feathers
39. When did folding fans first become popular?
A. The Shang dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Today. D. In 2008.
40. What couldn't people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?
A. Mountains B. Animals C. Flowers D. Audience
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.
B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C. Some fans were round, while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
42. What's the best title of this passage?
A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans
C. When Fans Became Popular D. How Fans Became Art Works
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk”扇子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty”可知折扇在宋代变得流行。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals”可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D选项audience观众不包括。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty” 可知A选项“Song dynasty”表述错误。根据第三段“Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans” 可知B选项“never wrote or painted” 表述错误。根据第二段“Some of them were round, while others were square” 可知C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
【42题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途以及文化，标题可概括为The Development of Fans。故选A。
第四部分 口语应用
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
A: Where are you going, Tina?
B: I'm going to the hospital to see Nancy Smith.
A: I saw her yesterday._______43_______
B: By the way, must I take a No. 3 bus to get there?
A: No you needn't. A No. 11 bus will also take you to the hospital.
B:_______44_______
A: Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.
B: Thank you, Jim._____45_____
A: But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town.______46______
B: Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.
A. No. 11 buses run much more often, don't they?|
B. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one.
C. She was a little better.
D. I'll get a No. 11 bus.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B
【解析】
情境对话：这是一段关于问路的对话，讨论了乘坐哪路公交车更方便。
【43题详解】
根据上一句提到要去医院看南希·史密斯，而且这里前部分“I saw her yesterday. 我昨天见到她了。”可知这里应该是对南希的情况简单的说明，选项C. She was a little better. 她好一点了。符合上下文，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上一句“No, you needn't. A No. 11 bus will also take you to the hospital. 不，你不需要。坐11路公交车也会带你去医院。”，以及下一句“Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop. 是的，我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时。”，可知这里应该是在谈论哪一个公交车更方便，选项A. No. 11 buses run much more often, don't they? 11路公交车班次要频繁得多，不是吗？符合上下文，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上一句“Yes. I caught a No. 3 bus yesterday, and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop. 是的，我昨天赶上了3路公共汽车，我不得不在汽车站等了半个小时。”，以及下文“Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯，我宁愿走路也不愿等。”可知这里应该是决定乘11路公交车，选项D. I'll get a No. 11 bus. 我要坐11路公共汽车。符合上下文，故选D。
【46题详解】
根据本句前半部分“But No. 11 buses leave from the center of town. 但是11路公交车从市中心出发。”，及下一句“Well, I prefer to walk rather than wait.嗯，我宁愿走路也不愿等。”那么可以推测这里应该是说11路公交车站比较远，选项B. You'll have to walk two miles to catch one. 你得走两英里才能赶上一辆。符合上下文，故选B。
B
A: Jenny, tomorrow is your mother's sixtieth birthday.
B: I know that._____47_____
A: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful dress?
B: That's a good idea____48____ And a big birthday cake with sixty candles, too.
A: That's right. Shall we have a special dinner?
B: How about a Chinese dinner?
A:_____49_____
B: We can have it at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mom would like them.
A: All right._____50_____
B: Yes. Why don’t we go together, Dad？
A: OK. When?
B: This afternoon.
A. Fine .Where should we have it?
B. How shall we celebrate it?
C. Are you going to do some shopping as well?
D. I believe it will make her look younger.
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
母亲生日快到了，对话是在父亲和孩子之间展开的，关于如何给母亲庆生。
【47题详解】
根据答语First of all, a birthday present. 意为“首先要有一个生日蛋糕”，可知上句问的是我们要怎样庆祝。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上一句What about buying her a beautiful dress?意为“那给她买件漂亮的长裙怎么样？”可知下句是关于母亲穿上裙子的评价，即“我觉得她穿上会很显年轻的。” 故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上一句How about a Chinese dinner?意为“中式晚餐怎么样？”可知是提议，答语应是同意或不同意；另外根据下一句We can have it at home.意为“我们可以在家中。”可知上文是问地点在哪儿。故应是“很好呀，我们应该在哪里吃饭呢？” 故选A。
【50题详解】
根据答语Yes.可知上句是一般疑问句，备选答案只有C Are you going to do some shopping as well?意为“您还要去购物吗？”符合语境且是一般疑问句。故选C。
B卷（非选择题）
第五部分 写
第一节：单词拼写
根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
51.Their school is as big as o__________.
【答案】ours
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们学校和我们的学校一样大。
观察句子，这里运用的是形容词原级比较句型“as + adj.原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里缺少的是对比的对象，结合句意和首字母“o”提示，可推知应该是指“我们的学校”，名词性物主代词ours可以表示our school，故答案为ours。
52.In summer, it's much h__________ in Xi'an than that in Xichang.
【答案】hotter
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天，西安的天气比西昌热得多
考查形容词比较级，观察句子这里缺少一个词作表语，根据“much”可以修饰比较级和“than”可知这里应该是形容词比较级，再结合句意在夏天，及首字母“h”提示，应该是西安的天气比西昌热得多，hotter更热的，符合句意，故答案为hotter。
53.Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard, they should u__________ their children.
【答案】understand
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧，他们应该理解他们的孩子。
观察句子，这里用在情态动词should后，那么缺少的词应该是动词原形。根据前半部分“Parents shouldn't push their kids so hard父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧”，那么应该是要理解孩子，结合首字母提示“understand v.理解”符合句意和语法，故答案为understand。
54.Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次你做决定的时候，你都应该仔细考虑。
观察句子，这里有不定冠词a在前，应该是一个可数名词单数，再结合中文提示“决定decision Cn.”，“make a decision做一个决定”符合句意与语法，故答案为decision。
55.This __________ (科学家) words help the young learn many secrets of the ocean.
【答案】scientist’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位科学家的话帮助年轻人学习了解了很多海洋的秘密。
根据this可知名词“科学家”是单数形式scientist；名词words前面需要有定语修饰，此处用名词所有格scientist’s表示“科学家的”。故答案为scientist’s。
第二节：短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
story from go fall quick be they fly while that



When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___56___?
In Chinese ancient history, there ___57___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___58___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ___59___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ___60___. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of ___61___.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ___62___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose ___63___ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ___64___ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl's beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose ____65____”.
【答案】56. from
57. were 58. stories
59. went 60. quickly
61. themselves
62. while 63. flying
64. that 65. fall
【解析】
文章主要是讲述中国人一般形容一个女孩漂亮就用 “沉鱼落雁”和“闭月羞花”两个成语，并且举例中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释“沉鱼落雁”的由来。
【56题详解】
句意：你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？
根据句意理解及句中的疑问词where可知，这里表达的是“来自哪里”，英语中表达“来自”是be from，所以这里应该填from，故答案为from。
【57题详解】
句意：在中国古代历史上，有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有”，且空格前有there，所以这里空格应该用be动词，而这里说的是中国古代的时候，所以应该用过去时，空格后面的名词是beauties，所以这里be动词应该用复数形式，故答案为were。
【58题详解】
句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。
根据句意理解及空格后about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.以及后文的描述可知，这里表达的是“故事”，英语是story，而空格前是two，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为stories。
【59题详解】
句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边浣纱。
根据句意理解及后句to a river to wash silk with her friends可知，这里表达的是“去”，英语是go to，而这里说的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，故答案为went。
【60题详解】
句意：它们快速地游到水底。
根据句意理解及后句The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi可知，这里表达的是“快速”，空格在句中修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词的形式，故答案为quickly。
【61题详解】
句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽惊呆了，感到局促不安。
根据句意理解及前句When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water _____.可知，这里表达的是“为自己感到尴尬”，主语fish是复数名词，所以这里应该用themselves表示，故答案为themselves。
【62题详解】
句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群警卫在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事情。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面Wang was on the way with a group of guards是一个句子，所以这里应该用连词连接，且这里表达的是“当……时”，所以选择用while，故答案为while。
【63题详解】
句意：有一只大雁飞在王昭君的头顶。
根据句意理解及空格前a wild goose可知，这里表达的是“飞”，英语是fly，而这里表达的是“正在飞”，符合There be … doing结构，所以空格应该用ing形式，故答案为flying。
【64题详解】
句意：它被王的美貌惊呆了，甚至忘了拍打翅膀。
根据句意理解及空格前的句子It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang可知，这里表达的是“如此……以至于”，英语是so … that，引导的是结果状语从句，所以这里应该用that，故答案为that。
【65题详解】
句意：我们可以说她是那个“沉鱼落雁”的人。
根据句意理解及前文There was a wild goose _____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.可知，这里表达的是“掉落”，英语是fall，而由空格前的make the fish sink可知，这里表达的是“使某人……”，英语是make sb do，所以空格应该用动词原形，故答案为fall。
第三节：阅读表达
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。并将该选项的编号字母写在答题卡相应题号的位置。
When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___66___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___67___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___68___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___69___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___70___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
【答案】66. F 67. B 68. D 69. G 70. E
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想要卖东西；于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始自己经商，从卖房子的东西到经营转卖的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元。由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人，甚至一个小小的善行可能有很大的影响，感到很开心。
【66题详解】
句意：在成为购买者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。
根据后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sell something”。故选F。
【67题详解】
句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。
根据“selling things around the house wasn't enough for me”卖家里的东西觉得不够，以及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money”低价购买再以更高的价卖出，可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务。故选B。
【68题详解】
句意：我走向她并和她聊天。
根据“Through the communication”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had a conversation with her”。故选D。
【69题详解】
句意：之后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元！
根据后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully”作者给女士钱，女士感激得流泪了，可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made $ 1,500 for her”。故选G。
【70题详解】
句意：一生中帮助别人我从没感到过如此高兴。
根据“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference”我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用。可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“help someone”很开心“felt so pleased”。故选E。
B
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!
The ① of a Tree
Something useful
Improve the environment and offer ② and materials for building.
Changes as they ③
1 – 3 years old
Learn ways to grow up
④ .
Grow thorns to warn animals.
Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.
4 years old
Grow quickly and become ⑤ .
⑥ years old
Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.
20 -25 years old

Become real
⑦ .
Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.
Live longer if people take ⑧ of them properly.
Grow older or die
Be still ⑨ in nature.
Conclusion
A tree's life is the ⑩ as our life experience in many ways.



71. ①________
72. ②________
73. ③________
74. ④________
75. ⑤________
76. ⑥________
77. ⑦________
78. ⑧________
79. ⑨________
80. ⑩________
【答案】71. life
72. food 73. grow
74. safely 75. strong
76. 15 77. adults
78. care 79. important
80. same
【解析】
本文介绍的是树木的从小到大的生长过程以及对人类的贡献，如：提供氧气、阴凉、改善水的质量，提供建筑的材料等；当树木空心快要死亡时，也为小动物提供居住场所和食物。享受与树木的每一分钟并爱护树木。
【71题详解】
根据文章的大体内容，主要讲述的是树木从小到大的成长及对人类的贡献，讲述的树的一生“life”，故答案为life。
【72题详解】
根据“They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.它们保持我们的空气清洁，减少噪音污染，改善水质，并提供食物和建筑材料。”可知应该是“提供食物”，故答案为food。
【73题详解】
根据“Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. 就像我们一样，树木在成长过程中变化很大。”可知应该是“成长grow”，故答案为grow。
【74题详解】
根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. 在1到3岁的时候，小树就会学会如何安全地成长。”可知是副词“safely安全地”修饰动词短语grow up，故答案为safely。
【75题详解】
根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.当树木长到4岁时，它们开始生长得非常快，变得足够强壮，可以在以后的生活中面对挑战。”可知应该是变得强壮“strong”，故答案为strong。
【76题详解】
根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.到了15岁，树木就变成了年轻的成年人。它们生长较慢，开始开花结果。”，可知是15岁，故答案为15。
【77题详解】
根据“It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult直到这棵树长到20到25岁，它才会成为真正的成年人。”，可知是成为真正的成年人“adult”，故答案为adults。
【78题详解】
根据“If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. 如果我们给成年树适当的照顾，它就会健康地生活很多年。”，可知是照顾“take care of”成年树木，故答案为care。
【79题详解】
根据“Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 渐渐地，树木开始变得越来越老，甚至死亡。此时，它们在自然界中仍占有重要地位。”，可知是重要的“important”，故答案为important。
【80题详解】
根据“In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. 在许多方面，树的生活与我们自己的生活经历相似。”，be similar to类似于，观察表格中这里用的是“the same as与……相同”，故答案为same。
第四节：书面表达
81.2020年，COVID-19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息，以Live in a Healthier Way为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
保持健康
远离疾病
多锻炼 多喝水
日常习惯 保障安全
勤洗手 戴口罩 不聚集
无论多难
笑对生活
培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得好 过得好 生活更易更快乐


要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。
2. 短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
3. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出，不计人总词数。
________________________________
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
【答案】例文
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, people around the world suffer from a kind of serious illness named COVID-19. We have to face more difficulties in our life because of it.
As we all know, health is importance to us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. So how should we spend this special period in a healthier lifestyle? Keep exercising and drink more water can make us healthier. In order to stay away from disease, we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. It is also important to have a good attitude towards life. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others. The better you do, the happier your life will be.
Thanks to the special period, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
【解析】
【详解】题干分析：阅读题干可知是结合2020年，COVID-19在全球肆虐，生活因此变得有些艰难的情况。以Live in a Healthier Way为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。这是一篇建议类作文，写作内容应该包括日常生活方式和生活态度等等。
例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确的运用的时态，例文中运用的是一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称为主，主谓一致。例文采取三段式的写作手法，第一段是题干给出的，点明了目前的情况；第二段开始强调健康的重要性，引出话题保持健康的重要性及一些保持健康的方法，从生活方式和生活态度两方面出发；最后一段也是题干给出，表达了积极的态度。例文同时使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
高分亮点：
短语：As we all know众所周知；healthy lifestyle健康生活方式；keep doing sth一直做某事；In order to为了；get together一起；have a good attitude towards对……有良好的态度。
句型：（1）Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. 只有当我们身体健康时，我们才能好好学习，享受生活。Only位于句首的倒装句。
（2）The better you do, the happier your life will be. 你做得越好，你的生活就会越幸福。The+比较级…，the+比较级… 越……,就越……。





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