四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一节:阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. We are either lsers r winners.
B. We shuld face winning and lsing prperly.
C. We can d nthing abut winning and lsing.
D. We are always cmpeting with thers nt urselves.
2. What shuld a better lser d when lsing?
A. Let ut his anger t his parents at nce.
B. Express his negative feelings in the game.
C. Try harder t imprve himself in the next game.
D. Behave badly t his team members r cmpetitrs.
3. Which ne is nt prper if we succeed?
A. Ging n imprving ur skills.
B. Telling ur team members t aim higher.
C. Thanking ur team members fr their effrts.
D. Putting dwn thers t make urselves lk gd.
4. Wh is prbably a bad sprt?
A. Tm keeps saying the game is unfair when he lses.
B. Jim encurages his teammates after their team lses.
C. Anna thanks her cach fr what he has dne thugh she fails.
D. Cindy shws her cngratulatins t ther cmpetitrs even if she fails.
5. What is the passage written fr?
A. Telling us what we can learn frm lsing.
B. Offering advice n what we can d t win.
C. Encuraging us t becme a winner instead f a lser.
D. Giving advice n hw t deal with winning and lsing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，文章就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。
【1题详解】
判断推理题。第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And if yu dn’t d very well in a game, try harder t learn fr the next ne.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据T be a gd winner yu need t部分中“Thank thse wh helped yu fr their effrts.”和“Keep trying t imprve yur skills.”以及“Aim fr the next step up in whatever yu are ding well.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。根据Being a “gd” winner部分中“N ne likes peple wh put thers dwn t make themselves lk gd.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Being an even better lser部分中“Behaving badly r angrily, name-calling and ging n abut things being “unfair” wn’t change the final result and will nly make yu lk like a bad sprt.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。
【5题详解】
写作目的题。文章介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家；接下来文章重点就如何成为一个好的赢家和一个更好的输家分别提出了一些注意事项和建议，故选D。
B
Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a ne-armed by wh recently became an nline star because f a shrt vide f him playing basketball. Nw, news n the by has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.
“Wh is this kid? Help me find him! He is s cute ,” psted Curry n Weib. Later that day, Zhang replied t Curry, “Hell, Curry! I am a big fan f yurs. I lve yu s much because yu achieved a lt althugh yu are nt ne f the big guys in the NBA.
Zhang als talked abut his favrite CBA players Yi Jianlian f Guangdng and Gu Ailun f Lianing. In fact, Yi had already nticed Zhang. Having shared his vide, Yi psted n Weib, “Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.” Yi’s frmer natinal teammate Zhu Fangyu als repsted the vide, cmmenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want t invite him t visit ur team.” Frmer CBA player Wang Jing spke highly f his perfrmance, “Yur right hand has been taken away, but yu have the mst pwerful left hand.”
His perfect mves make it even harder t believe that this kid learned these skills in less than tw years. Be it rainy r windy, Zhang never stps playing basketball. He has psted 13 vides f him develping basketball skills and earned almst ne millin likes. “Give it a try, r give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is t becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, yu knw he is serius.
6. Wh didn’t cmment n Zhang?
A. Gu Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.
7. Which cmment can describe Zhang best?
A. Help me find him! He is s cute.
B. We want t invite him t visit ur team.
C. Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy.
D. Yur right hand has been taken away, but yu have the mst pwerful left hand.
8. What des the underlined sentence prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s wrds seriusly.
B. He hurts himself seriusly in playing basketball.
C. He finds it hard t be a prfessinal basketball player.
D. He really wants t be a prfessinal basketball player.
9. Why is Zhang highly praised?
A. Many stars like him.
B. He has millins f fans.
C. He is ne-armed but he learned t play basketball.
D. He has strng will and wnderful basketball skills.
10. What can we learn frm Zhang?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Never give up yur dream.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里，CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨，前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬， 他已经发布了13个关于他发展篮球技能的视频，并赢得了近100万个赞。他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Wh is this kid? Help me find him! He is s cute , psted Curry n Weib. ”及第三段内容“Yi psted n Weib, Yur heart is always the strngest part f yur bdy. Yi’s frmer natinal teammate Zhu Fangyu als repsted the vide, cmmenting (评论), I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want t invite him t visit ur team.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“Zhang said his dream is t becme a prfessinal basketball player in the future.”结合he is serius意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。A. 活到老学到老；B. 永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
C
Up t nw, Wd has published mre than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently n scial media websites. In his first diary, he mentined, “news is ging arund abut a bad cld virus in Wuhan, but I feel wrlds away frm me and few peple wear masks in public.”
He recrded in his diaries that thusands f medical wrkers frm different prvinces and cities went t Hubei t help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shps were clsed dwn, while supermarkets checked peple’s bdy temperatures. And cmmunity wrkers acrss the cuntry tk strict actin, asking peple t stay at hme and helping the ld buy daily necessities.
“Peple in sme cuntries said these measures culd cause panic amng the public. Hwever, my experience in China shws these effrts are useful and effective, which finally remved peple’s fear,” Wd said.
Wd’s diaries sn attracted the wrld’s attentin. Over 10,000 peple left him messages n Facebk, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later shwed his diaries n its website.
“I als received greetings frm my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the effrts the Chinese have made, he said. “Peple frm sme cuntries thught the Chinese verreacted, and that the Chinese gvernment had verdne in epidemic preventin and cntrl. Hwever,since mre cuntries and regins have been infected(感染) by the virus, mre and mre peple came t realize hw prper and imprtant China’s cntrl and preventin measures are.”
Wd is wrking with the New Wrld Press, which plans t make his diaries a bk named The Invisible War. In this bk, he hpes t share China’s anti-epidemic experience with mre peple acrss the wrld s they can build cnfidence t fight against the virus.
11. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple thught the virus spread fast.
B. Peple failed t realize the danger f the virus.
C. Peple wre masks in restaurants and supermarkets.
D. Peple paid enugh attentin t Wd’s news reprt.
12. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Business peple’s wrk against the virus.B. Different peple’s effrts against the virus.
C. Cmmunity wrkers’ key rle against the virus.D. Medical wrkers’ great supprt against the virus.
13. Which ne did Wd agree abut China’s anti-epidemic measures?
A. The measures remved peple’s fear.
B. The Chinese cared t much abut the virus.
C. The measures wuld make peple wrry a lt.
D. The gvernment tk t strict measures t cntrl the virus.
14. What caused sme freigners t change their thught?
A. Peple’s infectin in mre cuntries and regins.
B. The wrldwide news reprt n China’s measures.
C. Wd’s experience in China shared in his diaries.
D. Chinese peple’s wrking tgether against the virus.
15. What is The Inuisible War mainly ging t talk abut?
A. What Wd has experienced at hme during the virus.
B. What peple in the wrld have dne t fight the virus.
C. What China has dne t cntrl and prevent the virus.
D. What Wd’s friends have dne t help him fight the virus.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“news is ging arund abut a bad cld virus in Wuhan, but I feel wrlds away frm me and few peple wear masks in public”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thusands f medical wrkers frm different prvinces and cities went t Hubei t help with the anti-epidemic”、“Restaurants and shps were clsed dwn”和“And cmmunity wrkers acrss the cuntry tk strict actin”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, my experience in China shws these effrts are useful and effective, which finally remved peple’s fear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever,since mre cuntries and regins have been infected(感染) by the virus, mre and mre peple came t realize hw prper and imprtant China’s cntrl and preventin measures are.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重要。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In this bk, he hpes t share China’s anti-epidemic experience with mre peple acrss the wrld s they can build cnfidence t fight against the virus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。
D
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn f even greater results t cme. The sea ice lss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. S they have pushed dwn the number f plar bears and seals while plar bears depend n sea ice fr hunting seals.
Accrding t the data frm the WMO, temperatures n the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the recrd f 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Mrever, temperatures in this area have warmed abut 3℃ ver the last 50 years. Althugh such temperatures might be cnsidered pleasant fr a picnic r a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking abut. It is hme t the mst inhspitable envirnment n the planet because it is suppsed t be an extremely cld place. In fact, the average temperature f the cntinent’s central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is underging its wrst drught (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning s lng and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Eurpe, crps in the nrthwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has als gne thrugh its wrst drught in mre than 70 years, while flds have hit Eastern and Suthern China.
“Climate change is bad fr us human beings, which causes direct health prblems. I’m afraid there will be mre cmmn events like the ne that 30,000 t 50,000 persns died in Eurpe in 2003 due t the heat wave there,” Prfessr Schwartz said. “It will als cause mre air pllutin, diseases and lack f clean water and s n.”
16. What desn’t bring dwn the number f plar bears accrding t this passage?
A. Hunting.B. Climate change.C. The sea ice lss.D. The Arctic ice melting.
17. What can yu get ut f this passage?
A. The Antarctica is pleasant fr a hiking trip.
B. Extreme weather led t wildfires burning in Eurpe.
C. Climate change will cause air pllutin and diseases.
D. The temperatures n the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
18. What des the underlined wrd “inhspitable" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. cmfrtable t liveB. friendly t liveC. unhealthy t liveD. unfit t live
19. Which place didn’t experience drught this year?
A Eurpe.B. Australia.C. America.D. China.
20. What is the main idea fr this passage?
A. The whle planet is drier and drier.B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting wrse and wrse.D. The number f plar bears is smaller and smaller.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sea ice lss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. S they have pushed dwn the number f plar bears and seals while plar bears depend n sea ice fr hunting seals.”可知，气候变化造成海上浮冰和北极冰川融化，而北极熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的，所以造成北极熊数量减少的原因不包括捕食，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It will als cause mre air pllutin, diseases and lack f clean water and s n.”可知，气候变化将导致更多的空气污染，疾病和水的缺乏等等，故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。cmfrtable t live舒适的生活；friendly t live友好的生活；unhealthy t live不健康的生活；unfit t live不适合生活。根据“ because it is suppsed t be an extremely cld place”（因为它应该是一个非常寒冷的地方）可推断，inhspitable在这里的意思是：不适宜居住的，结合选项，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段全段可知，澳大利亚、欧洲以及美国的西德克萨斯州都遭受了严重的干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪水，故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害，结合选项，故选C。
第二节:完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I was fur mnths pregnant (怀孕的) with my first child when my baby’s heart stpped beating. I was terribly sad. As days went n, I was nervus abut _____21_____ t wrk. I am a middle schl teacher and didn’t knw hw t face kids. After fur weeks f rest, I _____22_____ int my empty classrm and turned n the lights. On the wall were a hundred clred paper butterflies, each with a handwritten _____23_____n it frm my students. All f them had _____24_____ wrds: “Keep mving frward.” “Dn’t give up n Gd.” “Knw I lve yu." It was_____25_____what I needed. These wrds really cmfrted me.
21 A. stppingB. beginningC. returningD. chsing
22. A. ranB. walkedC. mvedD. rushed
23. A. messageB. wishC. dreamD. name
24. A. patientB. creativeC. secretD. warm
25. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. prbablyD. mainly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的学生对作者的鼓励和安慰。作为一名中学老师，作者在第一个孩子胎停之后，伤心万分，同时也害怕返回工作岗位后面对自己的学生。当作者走进教室后，看到学生们的温馨留言，给了作者很大的安慰。
【21题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我对重返工作岗位感到紧张。
考察动词辨析。stpping停止；beginning开始；returning返回；chsing选择。根据句意和下一句“I am a middle schl teacher and didn’t knw hw t face kids.”可知因为作者不知道在经历这件事情之后，回到工作岗位上如何面对自己的学生，所以对于重返工作岗位很紧张，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：休息了四周后，我走进空荡荡的教室，打开了灯。
考查动词辨析。ran跑；walked走；mved移动；rushed冲。结合句意和常识可知一般情况下，老师都是走进教室，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：墙上有100只彩色的纸蝴蝶，每只纸蝴蝶上都有我的学生们亲笔写的留言。
考查名词辨析。message消息，留言；wish希望；dream梦想；name名字。根据句意和下文“‘Keep mving frward.’ ‘Dn’t give up n Gd.’ ‘Knw I lve yu.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的留言，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：（纸蝴蝶）上都是温暖的话语：“继续前进。”“不要放弃上帝。”“您知道我爱您。”
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative创造性的；secret秘密的；warm温暖的。根据句意和下文的“‘Keep mving frward.’ ‘Dn’t give up n Gd.’ ‘Knw I lve yu.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的温馨留言，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这正是我所需要的。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly正是；prbably大概；mainly主要地。根据句意和下一句“These wrds really cmfrted me.”可知作者的学生给作者的温暖留言真正给了作者很大的安慰，所以这些正是作者所需要的，故选B。
B
In schl, when children are given tasks, sme f them are t lazy t think. They_____26_____asking parents r teachers what t d instead f thinking by themselves. Hw then d yu teach yur children t think critically (批判性地)?
Firstly, allw yur children t play _____27_____, which is imprtant in raising children t think n their wn as it frces them t _____28_____ what t play with and hw. It is during _____29_____ that children get curius enugh t try smething.
Secndly, ask them _____30_____ questins. When yur children ask yu a questin, dn’t be quick t give a _____31_____. Help them think abut pssible answers by asking them questins in turn:“ Hmmm, that’s an interesting questin, and _____32_____ d yu think the answer shuld be?" And when they give their pinins, always _____33_____ them.
Thirdly, dn’t be quick t get invlved when yur children make an imprper _____34_____. Let them reflect fr a while and try again by themselves. Dn’t say “yu are ______35______ fr ding that". But when yur children chse prperly, be sure t praise them.
26. A. take upB. stay upC. end upD. give up
27. A. carefullyB. freelyC. quietlyD. happily
28. A. guessB. prmiseC. learnD. decide
29. A. playB. tripC. discussinD. study
30. A. pen-heartedB. happy-endingC. surprise-endingD. pen-ended
31. A. rewardB. reasnC. replyD. reprt
32. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which
33. A. crrectB. encurageC. acceptD. cmpare
34. A. mistakeB. chiceC. effrtD. excuse
35. A. stupidB. cleverC. excitingD. implite
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述教孩子们批判性地思考的三个方法。
【26题详解】
句意：他们最后找父母或者老师解决问题而不是自己思考。
take up占据；stay up熬夜；end up结束；give up放弃。此处用end up ding表示“以做某事来结束”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。
carefully小心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“think n their wn”可知此处用副词freely表示“自由地”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。
guess猜测；prmise承诺；learn学习；decide决定。根据“ what t play with and hw”可知此处用动词decide表示“让孩子决定”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意： 在玩耍中孩子们足够好奇的去尝试一些事情。
play戏剧，游戏；trip旅行；discussin讨论；study学习。根据前文“allw yur children t play”，可知此处用名词play。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：第二，问他们开放性的问题。
pen-hearted善良诚恳的；happy-ending开心结局的；surprise-ending反转结局的；pen-ended开放式结局的。根据“Help them think abut pssible answers”帮助他们思考可能性的答案，可知此处用pen-ended。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：当你的孩子问你问题时，不要立刻给出回复。
reward奖励；reasn理由；reply回复；reprt报告。根据“ask yu a questin”可知此处表达“给出回复”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：那是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么呢？
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Help them think abut pssible answers”帮助孩子思考可能的答案，可知此处表达答案是什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：当他们给出他们的看法，总是鼓励他们。
crrect修正；encurage鼓励；accept接受；cmpare比较。文章讲述鼓励孩子批判性思考问题，此处用动词encurage表示鼓励。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：第三，当你的孩子犯了一个不恰当的选择不要快速地介入。
mistake错误；chice选择；effrt努力；excuse借口。根据后文“Let them reflect fr a while and try again by themselves”以及 “chse prperly”可知此处用chice，表示做了不恰当的选择让他们反思再试一次。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：不要说“你那样做很蠢。”
stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；exciting令人兴奋的；implite不礼貌的。根据“make an imprper chice”可知此处表示“那样做很蠢”。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
第一节:语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式( 不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
I am Wuhan, a super big mdern city with a ppulatin f ver 11 millin. I am hme t China’s largest railway transfer center. N ther city in the wrld embraces _____36_____ ( many) cllege students than me. At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak _____37_____ (fall) n me. I lcked myself dwn _____38_____(quick). It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm _____39_____ ( spread). The lckdwn is never seen in the histry f new China. The _____40_____ ( decide) was made with huge curage. I am Wuhan. Since I was lcked dwn, I have seen grups f medical wrkers arrive in the city, ne after anther. Brthers and sisters _____41_____ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援). Yu all have ffered _____42_____ best that yu have t back me up. A number f _____43_____ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _____44_____ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies. With the whle cuntry’s jint effrts, I have returned t nrmal. S far, I ______45______ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
【答案】36. mre
37. fell 38. quickly
39. spreading
40. decisin
41. frm 42. the
43. hspitals
44. thankful
45. have wn
【解析】
文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Cvid-19，本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!
【36题详解】
句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。
根据N ther city in the wrld embraces __1__ ( many) cllege students than me.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为mre，故答案为mre。
【37题详解】
句意：在2020年初，Cvid-19的爆发降临到我身上。
根据At the beginning f 2020, the Cvid-19 utbreak __2__(fall) n me.由时间状语At the beginning f 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall n降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
【38题详解】
句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。
根据I lcked myself dwn __3__(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。
【39题详解】
句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。
根据It’s believed t stp the epidemic frm __4__ ( spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的frm是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。
【40题详解】
句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。
根据The __5__ ( decide) was made with huge curage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decisin，故答案为decisin。
【41题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。
根据Brthers and sisters __6__ different parts f the cuntry have rushed fr my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，frm来自，介词。故答案为frm。
【42题详解】
句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。
根据Yu all have ffered __7__ best that yu have t back me up.可知设空处后面best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。
【43题详解】
句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。
根据A number f __8__ (hspital) have been built t make sure every patient is treated.可知，提示词hspital医院，名词；a number f的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 sme 或 a lt f，和复数名词连用；故答案为hspitals。
【44题详解】
句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。
根据I am greatly __9__ ( thank) t yu all fr sending me fd and supplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!
根据S far, I __10__ ( win) the battle!由S far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是wn，故答案为have wn。
第二节:信息摘录
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A cicada is a large insect. It is abut three centimeters lng. Like many ther insects, it has six legs. On the frehead are tw big eyes, between which is a lng beak. It uses its beak t drink juice frm trees. The adult cicada has tw sets f wings which can shake tgether t prduce a high, cntinuus sund when the weather is ht.
In its whle life, it mainly ges thrugh tw stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the grund, it is called a baby cicada. It drinks juice frm tree rts and it is cvered in a hard shell. At this time, it has n wings - just legs. After cming ut f the grund, it breaks ut f its ld shell. Under the ld shell is a new shell and fur wings. The cicada finds a place in the sun t dry its new shell and wings. Gradually, the baby cicada grws int an adult. After a cicada becmes an adult, it sings ludly in ht summer. That’s why it is called a brn singer in nature.
At present, ver tw thusand kinds f cicadas are distributed (分布) arund the wrld. All f them spend mst f their life undergrund. Yu can find abut fur hundred and fifty kinds in Africa. Besides, there are abut ne hundred and twenty kinds in China. There are als abut seven special kinds in the US that stay under the grund fr many years.
46. _________
47. _________
48. _________
49. _________
50. _________
【答案】46. appearance
47. tw stages
48. wings 49. abut 120 kinds
50. in the US
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍知了的外貌、生长阶段以及它的种类分布。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“it has six legs. On the frehead are tw big eyes, between which is a lng beak. It uses its beak t drink juice frm trees. The adult cicada has tw sets f wings which can shake tgether t prduce a high, cntinuus sund when the weather is ht”可知知了有六条腿、两个大眼睛，一个长嘴，可知在讲述外貌appearance。故答案为appearance。
【47题详解】
根据第二段“In its whle life, it mainly ges thrugh tw stages. In the beginning, when a cicada is under the grund, it is called a baby cicada…Gradually, the baby cicada grws int an adult. After a cicada becmes an adult, it sings ludly in ht summer. That’s why it is called a brn singer in nature.”可知这段在讲述知了生长的两个阶段。故答案为tw stages。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“Under the ld shell is a new shell and fur wings”可知知了有四个翅膀，fur后面填复数名词wings。故答案为wings。
【49题详解】
根据最后一段“Besides, there are abut ne hundred and twenty kinds in China.”可知在中国有大约一百二十种,此处填数量abut 120 kinds。故答案为abut 120 kinds。
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“There are als abut seven special kinds in the US”可知在美国有大约7种，此处填地点状语in the US。故答案为in the US。
第三节:书面表达
51.假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
【答案】例文
T: Li Hua
Frm: Mike
Hi, Mike.
I'm glad t hear frm yu. And cngratulatins n cmpleting yur studies. But I knw yu are nt allwed t travel abrad.I'm s disappinted.
Hwever, there are things yu can d at hme t prepare fr future trips t China. Firstly, yu can learn abut Chinese places f interest and custms thrugh the Internet r TV. Secndly, I can send yu pictures f sme famus turist attractins in China by email, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the Summer Palace and s n. Thirdly, yu can talk with lcal Chinese t help yu better understand China and its culture. Finally, I hpe yu have a gd time in the summer vacatin.
I am lking frward t yur early trip t China
Yurs,
Mike
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，假如你是李华，要求你根据笔友Mike的邮件，给他写一封回信，至少给出3条建议并说明理由。首先要注意邮件的格式，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第二人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：hear frm，learn abut，places f interest，by email，such as，s n，talk with，have a gd time，lk frward t。
句型：I hpe yu have a gd time in the summer vacatin. 我希望你在暑假过得愉快。I hpe后接宾语从句。
I am lking frward t yur early trip t China.我期待着你早日来中国旅行。lk frward t期待……，固定词组。
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Life is cmpetitive - sme kids can d smething faster r better than ther kids. This might nt seem fair, but all peple are different and hw well yu can d smething is different t thers. This means there are “winners" and “lsers", and lts f peple are neither winners nr lsers but in-between. Yu can chse t be a gd winner r an even better lser whether yu are cmpeting against thers r yurself.
Being a “gd” winner
N ne likes a “shw ff”.
N ne likes smene wh takes all the praise fr the effrts f a team.
N ne likes peple wh put thers dwn t make themselves lk gd.
T be a gd winner yu need t:
◆Be mdest(谦虚).
◆ Thank thse wh helped yu fr their effrts.
◆ Keep trying t imprve yur skills.
◆Aim fr the next step up in whatever yu are ding well.
Being an even better lser
Of curse it’s disappinting t lse, especially if yu are clse t winning. Behaving badly r angrily, name-calling and ging n abut things being “unfair” wn’t change the final result and will nly make yu lk like a bad sprt. And n ne likes bad sprts either.
T be an even better lser yu need t :
◆ Behave plitely, nicely and kindly.
◆ Cngratulate the ther team.
◆ Keep any negative (消极的) thughts t yurself - at least until yu are away frm the game.
It’s Ok t let ut yur negative thughts t yur best friend r parents later. And if yu dn’t d very well in a game, try harder t learn fr the next ne. Imprving yurself makes yu a winner t.
T: Li Hua
Frm: Mike
Hi, Li Hua. Is everything ging well? Summer hliday is cming. I planned a graduatin trip t China with my best friend. But we are nt allwed t travel abrad. I am s disappinted. Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
All the best,
Mike
T: Mike
Frm: Li Hua
Hi, Mike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua