北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了desire，sharply，overtake，defence，remind，prohibit，case，occupy，relieve，awkward等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Sitting n the radside with his head dwn，David kept silent.2.(心理描写)(2022·全国甲卷)Their cmpaninship was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay.
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Wrn ut，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered up fr him.“Cngratulatins！”The cach came clser and prudly claimed.David shwed his usual big tthy smile.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1.______ n．渴望2._______ adv.严厉地，毫不客气地3.________ vt.超过4._______ n．防守队员，后卫5.______ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒6.________ vt.禁止
7.____ n．状况，场合；事例，实例8.______ vt.占用，占去(时间)9._______ vt.减轻，缓解10.________ adj.令人尴尬的11.__________ n．尤其，特别adj.特定的12._________ adv.经常；定期地
13.______ n．减轻，缓解14._________ n．原则，基本的观念15.______ n．数量，数额16._____ adj.额外的，另外的17.______ adj.一年一度的，每年的
1.Fewer peple desire ______(live) in the nrth f the _________(regular) gave mney t the pr and have been sent t ______ (defence) the mst imprtant thing is t keep yurself ________(ccupy) picture n the wall ________ (remind) him f the last time they had met.
6.There is evidence that ___________(prhibit) f plastic bags can absrbed vast _______ (amunt) f capital that culd have been used fr investment.8.A great sense f ______(relieve) flded ver him.
1.energy n．力量，活力→_________ adj.精力充沛的2.prefer vt.更喜欢→__________ n．偏爱，倾向3.disappint vt.使失望→____________ adj.感到失望的→_____________ adj.令人失望的→______________ n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
4.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→______ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→_______ adj.令人惊异的→_________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→_________ n．吃惊，惊愕5.strng adj.强大的，强壮的→________ n．力气，力量；优势→__________ vi.&vt.(使)强健
6.equip vt.装备→_________ n．设备，装备7.achieve vt.完成，实现→__________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→___________ n．成就；功绩8.satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→_________ adj.满意的，满足的→__________ adj.令人满意的→____________ n．满足，满意
achievement
satisfactin
1.The interviewers tend t give __________(prefer) t thse wh have previus ，wh is _________，has started t devte her ________ t teaching rather than perfrming.(energy)3.T my __________，he std there，lking at me in an ________ way.(amaze)
4.My brther ___________ himself by taking exercise every day；nw he is s strng that I dare nt measure ________ against him.(strng)5.Our schl bught a lt f _________ last mnth，s ur ffices are nw well ________．(equip)6.She ________ her ambitin f becming a wrld champin at last，which was her greatest ___________ in her life.(achieve)
strengthens
7.T my _________，what he did made every ne f us very ______．(satisfy)8.The cnclusin f the film was very _____________，which made the audience greatly ____________．(disappint)
1.rather than而不是2.in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳3.crash int猛撞，猛击4.let sb.dwn使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)5.pay ff取得成功；奏效6.keep up with跟上，保持同步
7.sign up报名8.in case以防万一9.be fed up with厌烦的，不满的， 无法再忍受的10.in particular尤其，特别11.be capable f有能力做12.take advantage f sth.利用某物
1.They culd nt __________ us when we climbed the there anything ____________ that yu wanted t talk abut？3.Only by adequately relaxing yurself after wrk can yu nt 's hard wrk _______ when he gt first decided t _______________ the beautiful weather and g t the is nt s handsme but is ___________ with nice brad shulders.
keep up with
in particular
let yurself dwn
take advantage f
in gd shape
Eating t much supper
I dn't think he is
never t patient t
is because
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　prefer vt.更喜欢
练中回想——语法填空①Many peple prefer living in the cuntry ________ (live) in the city.②A teacher shuld nt have a __________ (prefer) fr any ne f his pupils.
完美写作——一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。①___________________________________________(prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.)②________________________________________(wuld rather d sth.than d sth.)③________________________________________(wuld d sth.rather than d sth.)
She prefers t walk t wrk rather than drive a car.
She wuld rather walk t wrk than drive a car.
She wuld walk t wrk rather than drive a car.
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎prefer t d/ding sth.相对……更喜欢……prefer sth.t sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物◎prefer ding sth.t ding sth.＝prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.＝wuld d sth.rather than d sth.＝wuld rather d sth.than d sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事◎preference n．偏爱
语料输入——必备素材prefer being at wrk t being at hme喜欢工作而不愿待在家里have a preference fr cuntry life 偏爱乡村生活
2　balanced adj.均衡的
练中回想——语法填空①Having a _______(balance) diet can help yu strengthen yur immune system and make yu full f energy.②Befre making the final decisin，yu'd better balance the advantages _______the disadvantages.
完美写作——完成句子We shuld ____________________________________ (权衡利弊)f nline chat and make prper use f the Internet.
balance the advantages and disadvantages
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎balance n．& v．平衡；权衡◎keep/lse (ne's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡◎权衡，比较
语料输入——必备素材keep the balance f nature保持生态平衡balance the advantages f living in a big city against the disadvantages权衡住在大城市的利与弊
3　desire n．渴望
练中回想——语法填空①Even s，she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire __ succeed.②A measure f technical knwledge is _________ (desire) in this jb.
完美写作——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。①Everyne _____________ success while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple.(desire n．)②Everyne ________________ while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple.(desire v．),
has a desire fr
desires t succeed
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎a desire fr sth.渴望得到某物have a desire t d/that...有……的欲望/愿望◎desire t d sth.渴望做某事desire sb.t d sth.想让某人做某事desire that sb.(shuld＋) d希望某人做……◎desirable adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的
语料输入——必备素材have a strng desire fr success急切地渴望成功desire t win the game 渴望赢得比赛
4　case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
练中回想——语法填空①I held the rpe tightly __ case I might fall ff the back f the hrse.②Yu had better take an umbrella r raincat with yu in case __ the rain.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)We can in n case g against the law f nature，r we'll meet endless suffering.(高级表达)_______________________ the law f nature，r we'll meet endless suffering.(用倒装句改写)
In n case can we g against
练后归纳——搭配拓展in case以防万一in case f万一……in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in n case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)as is ften the case这是常有的事
语料输入——必备素材take mre mney with yu in case f emergency多带点钱以防急用
5　ccupy vt.[课本义]占用，占去(时间)[增补义]使忙于；居住
练中回想——语法填空①Helen was fully ccupied ____ business matters，s we didn't want t bther her.②Chsing an __________ (ccupy) takes time，and there are a lt f things yu have t think abut.
完美写作——句式升级(普通表达)My mther is ccupied with large amunts f husewrk，s she has n time t d what she likes.(高级表达)____________________________________，my mther has n time t d what she likes.(过去分词短语作状语)
Occupied with large amunts f husewrk
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be ccupied被占用；被占有be ccupied with sth./in ding sth.忙于做某事◎ccupatin n．工作；职业；占据
语料输入——必备素材be ccupied with reviewing ne's lessns忙于复习功课ccupy neself with studying English忙于学英语state yur ccupatin and place f residence说明你的职业和住址be ccupied with the cleaning f the big huse 忙于打扫那幢大房子
6　remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
练中回想——语法填空①The teacher reminded us _____(pay)attentin t the prnunciatin f the new wrd.②The earrings remind me __ my grandma.
完美写作——完成句子He ___________________________ (提醒我去出席演讲)in time this evening.
reminds me t attend the lecture
练后归纳——搭配拓展remind sb.提醒某人remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.f sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事
语料输入——必备素材remind me f my childhd让我想起了童年remind me t call him back提醒我给他回电话
7　amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地
练中回想——语法填空①Lucy had an _________(amaze)retentive memry.②T her _________(amaze)，she fund a stream that flwed dwn the hill.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句The pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject，_______________________(这使我们感到惊讶)．
which made us
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎amaze vt.使惊讶◎amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的◎amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的◎amazement n．惊奇，惊愕 t ne's amazement让某人惊讶的是
语料输入——必备素材lk at him in amazement惊愕地望着他have amazing pwers f recall有惊人的记忆力
8　pay ff [课本义]取得成功；奏效[增补义]付清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；遣散
练中回想——语法填空①With the help f thers，he managed t pay ___ all his debts.②Did he ever pay yu ____ that $100 he wes yu?
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句As the prverb ges，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” _____________________in time(我们的付出会得到回报)．
Our effrts will pay ff
练后归纳——搭配拓展pay sth.ff全部偿还；还清(债务)pay fr...为……交款，为……付出代价pay sb.fr sth.＝pay sth.t sb.fr sth.付钱给某人作为……的费用pay sth./sb.back偿还；还债
语料输入——必备素材pay fr schling支付学费pay back the bank lan in tw years两年还清贷款
9　let sb.dwn 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
练中回想——语法填空①This apprach has never let me ____，and it has made all the difference in my life.②We shuld pen the windws regularly t let fresh air __ s as t prevent diseases.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句______________________(她的话令我失望)，just like giving me a blw in the head.
Her wrds let me dwn
练后归纳——搭配拓展let in允许进入；容许let alne更不用说；不管let ut发出；释放语料输入——必备素材let ut a scream f pain疼得大叫一声fear n death，letting alne difficulties死都不怕，何况困难
10　be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
练中回想——语法填空①After wrking in the business wrld fr a while，the man gt fed __．②Bats fly at night and feed __ insects and fruit.③I'm really fed up ____ this cnstant rain.
完美写作——场景描写续写佳句When they are sleepy，the parents will _____________ (厌烦)the nises made by their kids.
be fed up with
练后归纳——搭配拓展用……喂养……feed n...以……为主食；以……当饲料把……喂给……；灌输
语料输入——必备素材feed grass n sheep用草喂羊feed n rice以大米为主食be fed up with nises讨厌噪音
11　take advantage f sth. 利用某物
练中回想——语法填空①It wuld be __ yur advantage t prepare questins in advance.②They had a majr advantage ____ their better-knwn rivals—their prducts were cheaper.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句There is always a vice in my heart that it is immral _________________________________________(利用别人的错误)．
t take advantage
f smebdy else's mistake
练后归纳——搭配拓展take full advantage f充分利用t ne's advantage＝t the advantage f sb.对某人有利be f advantage t对……有利be at an advantage有利的，占优势语料输入——必备素材take advantage f every chance t practice ur ral English利用一切机会练习英语口语
12　[教材原句]Paul knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。
练中回想——语法填空① ________(read) in the sun is bad fr yur eyes.②It was a waste f time ________(chat) nline all the time.
完美写作——完成句子____________________________ (大声朗读是非常重要的)fr us t learn a freign language.
Reading alud is very imprtant
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。◎用it作形式主语，常见的这种结构有：It is useless ding sth.；It is n use ding sth.；It is a waste f time ding sth.等。语料输入——必备素材Staying in the sun fr a lng time makes his skin glitter like purple brnze.长时间待在阳光下使他的皮肤像紫色的古铜一样闪闪发光。
13　[教材原句]This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。
练中回想——语法填空①Rme can be pricey fr travelers，which is ___ many chse t stay in a hstel.②The reasn ___ I advise yu t cycle t and frm schl is ____ it is mre envirnment-friendly.
完美写作——完成句子_________________________________ (这是因为这门课可以帮助你)t adapt t the life in China sner.
This is because the curse can help yu
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎This/That is because...这/那是因为……◎This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因◎The reasn that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
语料输入——必备素材The reasn why we can't get alng harmniusly may be that we dn't think f each ther first.我们不能和谐相处的原因可能就是我们没有首先为对方着想。
14　[教材原句]It's never t late t start getting int running and exercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
练中回想——语法填空①Yu can't be ___ careful t drive.After all，life is valuable.②I'm t happy ___________ (invite) t yur birthday party.
t be invited
完美写作——翻译句子①做实验时越仔细越好。__________________________________________________②改正错误对于大家来说永远不会太迟。______________________________________________________
Yu can never be t careful in perfrming an experiment.
It is never t late t crrect their mistakes fr everyne.
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎结构和never或nt连用时，表示肯定意义。意为 “无论……也不为过” 。◎glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxius等与 “” 句型连用时， t (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。
语料输入——必备素材We cannt make t much effrt t prtect the increasingly fragile envirnment.在保护日益变得脆弱的环境上，我们再努力也不为过。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Mst f us need t lead mre ________(balance)lives t be healthy and happy.2．T be frank，my desire ________(becme) a vlunteer never leaves me fr a mment.3．_________(ccupy) in revising their lessns fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin，these senir three students have n leisure time.
4．I feel ______(amaze) that many peple are eager t get the psitin which des nt ffer much mney.5．Yur granny is ld，s yu'd better remind her ______(take) the medicine befre each meal.6．________(slve)these prblems is likely t need mre than a simple rise in the price f petrl.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I believe that my sn has the cmpetence t finish the challenging task perfectly and he wn't let me ____．2．There was smething abut his face that reminded me __ my uncle.3．Years f patience and hard wrk had at last paid ___．4．Even n hlidays Mr Wang preferred reading __ ding nthing.5．Many students are addicted t surfing the Internet；that's _______ there's smething attractive n it.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．We shuld make gd use f the existing _________(equip) in ur lab.2．Nbdy is ________________(prfessinal) at repairing cmputers than Mr Brwn in the twn.3．Dn't be t cncerned abut stress，which is__________(benefit) t us t sme extent actually.
mre prfessinal
beneficial
4．The new medicine helped _______(relief)the pain f my brther's injured leg.5．The z is a place where there are animals but the hunting ____________(prhibit)．6．I received an encuraging ________(respnd) t my advertisement.7．T my ____________(satisfy)，my brther has made great prgress in English.8．We need a ___________(replace)fr the secretary wh left.
is prhibited
replacement
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Be mre cnfident，___ yu will perfrm better in the speech cntest.2．It is the pwerful military frce that defends ur cuntry _______ invaders.
3．They shuld take sme crash curses t catch up ____ their classmates.4．I've lked ver the city cnstructin plan，but I haven't studied it __ detail.5．The situatin we are nw facing is t be __ awkward ne，whichever way we lk at it.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.__A．流动　　　B．流畅；连贯　　　C．滔滔不绝
2．(2018·北京卷)They cme t camp，wanting t knw what it is like t be an astrnaut r a pilt，and they leave with real-wrld applicatins fr what they're studying in the classrm.__A．申请　　　B．应用　　　C．涂抹
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability t recgnize that a shape will need t be turned in a specific directin befre it will fit is called an“allcentric frame f reference”．
化繁为简　本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为This ability is called an “allcentric frame f reference”。t recgnize that a it will fit作后置定语修饰ability，其中包含一个由that引导的________，作recgnize的宾语，而这个从句中又包含一个由befre引导的____________。[尝试翻译]这种能够认识到需要将某个形状朝特定方向转动才能装进的能力被称为“异中心参照系”。
2．(2022·全国甲卷)These gentle，lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
化繁为简　本句中what引导________，该从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词__________的定语从句。Ginni wuld never frget修饰先行词trip。[尝试翻译]这些温柔可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni，并开启了她终生难忘的一次旅行。
3．(2022·全国甲卷)The realizatin that this is a precius land，t be respected by humans，was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
化繁为简　第一个that引导__________，解释说明realizatin的具体内容，第二个that引导________，修饰先行词things。[尝试翻译]Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Lng-distance running has a lt f particular，it is a great sprt fr beginners，because yu needn't be a membership f a gym and d nt need any special 2._________(equip)．It is a gd way 3.______(knw)yurself and understand 4.____ yu are capable f.
Running can help yu be 5._______(health)and prevent diseases.It can increase the flw f bld and xygen t yur brain and als can make yur heart 6.________(strng)．It can als strengthen yur immune system and reduce the risk f 7._______ (get) health prblems.Lng-distance running can cheer yu 8.__ and make yu 9. _______(relief)frm any aches r tensin because f stress.
If yu are a beginner fr running，it is imprtant t warm up and cl dwn prperly befre and after running t avid 10._______(hurt)yurself.After a big run，yu shuld nt stp immediately.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①保罗是我们学校篮球队——狮子队的成员，他非常热爱篮球。Paul，wh liked basketball very much，____________________________—The Lins.②保罗的身高只有一米六！那就意味着他必须多加练习。Paul was nly 1.6 metres tall，which ________________________．
was n ur schl basketball team
meant he had t practise mre
③虽然我们都知道保罗有真正的技术，但是他通常是替补队员。Thugh all f us knew he had real skills，he ____________________．④上周，我们对阵熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。Last week，we ____________ The Bears，whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.⑤一个球员和我撞在了一起。我的膝盖很疼。I ___________ a player and my knee hurt badly.
was usually a replacement
cmpeted with
crashed int
⑥我不能再打球了。因此，教练让保罗替代我，并且告诉他不要让我们失望。I culdn't play any mre，s the cach let Paul replace me and tld him nt t _________．⑦保罗投进了一个又一个的球，他的努力得到了回报——我们队以两分的优势赢了。Paul made sht after sht，and his hard wrk _______—ur team had ________________ at last.
wn by tw pints
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Paul，wh liked basketball very much，was n ur schl basketball team—The Lins.Hwever，Paul was nly 1.6 metres tall，which meant he had t practise mre.Thugh all f us knew he had real skills，he was usually a replacement.
Last week，we cmpeted with The Bears，whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.Suddenly，I crashed int a player and my knee hurt badly.I culdn't play any mre，s the cach let Paul replace me and tld him nt t let us dwn.T everyne's surprise，Paul made sht after sht，and his hard wrk paid ff—ur team had wn by tw pints at last.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。汤姆受够了他母亲无尽的抱怨。他似乎永远得不到母亲的满意。他的朋友杰里渴望学滑板，而他的母亲更喜欢他学体操。当汤姆建议出门旅游散心时，杰里高兴起来，拍着手跳起来。他们每个人都打包了一些行李，在一棵大树下集合。他们很惊讶，一只狗突然向他们冲过来。害怕被咬，他们用能拿到的所有东西来保护自己。过了一会，他们就跑回家去了。