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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步达标检测题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分）
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. We __________ (游荡，闲逛) about the town for an hour or so yesterday afternoon.
2. He took time out from his busy work to __________ (陪伴，陪同) his mother to dinner.
3. We’ll carefully __________ (用标签标明；贴标签) each item with the contents and the dates.
4. The hotel is built round a courtyard with a __________ (喷泉).
5. John has an __________ (巨大的) hunger for knowledge.
6. He suffered from headaches and loss of __________ (食欲).
7. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to __________ (展览，展示) their work.
8. We hope you will __________ (采用) a more flexible mode of payment.
9. I’ll __________ (祝福) you for this the longest day I live.
10. We are prepared to fight for every inch of __________ (领土).
二、 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. __________ (cycle) is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body.
2. One person may spend hours on the phone, while another __________ (rare) makes calls.
3. Would people change their way of __________ (entertain) as they grow older?
4. Rachel is attractive and has an __________ (appeal) voice.
5. The study of a language can be __________ (incredible) boring or a source of great joy.
6. It becomes __________ (fashion) to eat certain kinds of fish.
7. The chain contains dozens of islands __________ (stretch) across the entire path.
8. I do interesting and __________ (reward) work at a small company.
9. Our __________ (journal) has a firsthand account of the story to report.
10. There is a __________ (prohibit) against smoking here.
三、 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 旅馆账单也许高达500英镑。
The hotel bill might run _____________ £500.
2. 他把罐子翻过来，里面的糖果掉落了一地。
He turned the jar _____________ and the candies fell all over the floor.
3. 公司正在迁往更大的办公区。
The firm is _____________ to larger offices.
4. 我们早上7点半乘坐着他那艘刷成火焰色的船出发的。
We _____________ on his flame-colored boat at 7:30 a.m.
5. 长颈动物靠吃高树上的树叶来维持生命。
Animals with long necks _____________ the leaves of tall trees.
四、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake.
·£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/underthrees, free.
·15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
·£8, adult/£2, child/underfours, free.
·11—27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and shows seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The café serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
·£9.90, adult/£3.60, child.
·20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
·£16, adult/£10, child/£48, family/underfours, free.
·24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
1. What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.
B. Listen to a wonderful tale.
C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
D. Play the part of Santa.
2. Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?
A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Garden Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.
3. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?
A. £10. B. £16.
C. £26. D. £48.
B
I have travelled to many places — the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middleaged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer — just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped travelling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风) caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that travelling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps — a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel’s coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.
4. How do the author’s friends react to her adventures?
A. They try to stop her. B. They don’t understand her.
C. They admire her. D. They are inspired.
5. What do we know about the author’s return to travel?
A. She followed her doctor’s advice. B. She gradually overcame challenges.
C. She was encouraged by her husband. D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
6. What does the visit in China mean to the author?
A. A turning point. B. A dangerous experience.
C. A health alarm. D. A lifeanddeath test.
7. What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?
A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind.
C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease.
C
To provide visitors with a special experience, theme parks are putting more money into Virtual Reality (VR) technology. In fact, the lifestyle team of the website, The Week, attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Expo in Orlando. The purpose was to do a study on the implementation (实施) of VR technology on roller coasters. The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers (制造商) in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks.
The theme park industry at first saw VR technology as a cost-saving means to put new life into attractions. In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides. Because of the time it took to provide riders with VR headsets, wait times and lines began to increase. Moreover, companies had to train employees how to set up the VR systems and make sure that all headsets were clean. This proved not to be cost-saving, so new systems had to be put into place.
Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. The park worked with Falcon’s Creative Group to develop this new technology, which allowed guests to be fitted with a headpiece while waiting in line. This shortened wait times and provided a cleaner environment. Falcon’s Creative Group and Busch Gardens used creative thinking to improve an attraction that was built around VR.
According to TEA / AECOM Global Attractions Attendance Report, 2018 saw more than 252 million people visit the top 25 theme parks in the world. To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology.
8. What did The Week find?
A. Roller coasters were getting less popular than before.
B. Half of the studied theme parks have used VR technology.
C. VR technology may greatly influence the future theme parks.
D. Theme parks have not realized the importance of VR technology.
9. What happened after Six Flags used VR technology?
A. A lot of money was saved.
B. Many unexpected problems appeared.
C. The number of visitors hugely increased.
D. Visitors thought highly of the improvement.
10. What did Busch Gardens do?
A. It employed more workers.
B. It creatively developed a headset.
C. It chose to use its traditional technology again.
D. It worked with other companies to build new theme parks.
11. What did the author advise theme parks to do?
A. To give up traditional technology.
B. To work with other theme parks.
C. To develop creative attractions.
D. To build new theme parks.
D
Do you know that forests cover an estimated 38 percent of the total land surface of the European Union (EU)? And that these extensive areas covered with trees and underbrush need to be protected so they can continue to do good for the environment for the next generation? Now the EU has just come up with its ambitious new “Forest Strategy”.
Forests can fight against climate change and prevent biodiversity loss. They can reduce the impacts of climate change by cooling down cities, protecting us from heavy flooding, and reducing drought impacts. They are valuable ecosystems that are home to a major part of the world’s plants and animals. But forests also improve our health and well-being through functions like water regulation, erosion (侵蚀) control and air purification. And they serve as ideal settings for “recreation, relaxation and learning, as well as securing livelihoods”.
This new European-wide forest conservation vision takes in an impressive commitment to plant a minimum of three billion additional trees over the next decade. This is an ambitious plan but a long overdue one because forests have been battered by severe weather and human impacts, particularly the demand for wood over the last ten years. As the EU Observer puts it, “extreme weather events and the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by wood-based bioenergy and international trade, have accelerated tree cover loss in the last decade.”
This EU strategy takes into account the complexity of forest sustainability (可持续性). Observation, knowledge exchange, ongoing monitoring and close cooperation between public and private organizations and individuals are also key elements in this new continent-wide forest protection strategy.
This is a future-focused blueprint, designed to protect these precious green areas, and ensure that the trees and greenery are here to stay!
12. Why are two questions raised in the beginning?
A. To show the EU’s forest coverage.
B. To call on people to protect forests.
C. To encourage more forest expansion.
D. To explain the reason for the strategy.
13. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?
A. The importance of forests.
B. The environmental role of forests.
C. The background of the strategy.
D. The urgency of the strategy.
14. What does the underlined word “battered” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Struck. B. Controlled.
C. Damaged. D. Removed.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Planting Trees for the World
B. Taking Forests into the Future
C. EU’s Action to Protect the Earth
D. Irreplaceable Benefits of Forests
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the country.
1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower fortyeight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered. 3
In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbolimbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area’s plant life. The country’s largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 5 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A. The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B. Visitors to the Everglades will see many unusual plants.
C. The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D. Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E. The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F. They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
G. The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wind Cave National Park was a park I wasn’t very interested in visiting. I had been inside many 1 around the world. In fact, I’d say I’ve been in many of the 2 caves in the world like the Postojna Cave. So more caves seemed 3 to me. But, since it was a national park, I was 4 to go.
I was sure to 5 at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp. This is where you 6 for first come first served tickets to do a guided cave 7 . I had a lot of driving ahead of me so I didn’t want to 8 the first tour. Not surprisingly, I wasn’t 9 but the tours take 40 people and I was able to 10 the first tour of the day at 9 am.
Tours last 75 minutes and involve (包含) 11 down over 300 stairs that are often wet. This can be a(n) 12 for older people. It should be noted that there is a lift to go back up.
The caves themselves were OK. I may sound jaded (厌倦的) but if you’ve seen other great caves then Wind Cave would be a little 13 . The cave tour for me was only OK. After the cave tour you can 14 around the rest of the park and see buffalo (野牛) and other animals moving around. It was raining when I was there so I didn’t 15 a ton aside from a few buffalo.
1. A. parks B. forests C. buildings D. caves
2. A. darkest B. best C. cleanest D. smallest
3. A. funny B. strange C. crazy D. unimpressive
4. A. happy B. nervous C. unable D. free
5. A. live B. camp C. arrive D. disappear
6. A. give up B. take up C. line up D. stay up
7. A. lesson B. tour C. hunt D. conversation
8. A. make B. miss C. guide D. help
9. A. successful B. brave C. awake D. alone
10. A. check out B. look for C. talk about D. get on
11. A. sliding B. flying C. walking D. rushing
12. A. challenge B. push C. business D. example
13. A. worrying B. surprising C. relaxing D. disappointing
14. A. run B. drive C. sail D. cycle
15. A. hear B. see C. guess D. remember
七、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, 1 (know) as the Forbidden City, welcomed 2 (it) 17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it 3 (reach) the milestone with 10 million in 2009. There is 4 increase of 6.25% from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 5 (protect) the ancient architecture, the number of offseason visitors has grown 6 (steady) this year. Over the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10,000 cultural items 7 (range) from notebooks to lipsticks.
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6 million followers,
8 keeps showing the palace’s charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 9 (photo) regularly, plays an important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 10 providing many interesting interactive displays.
八、写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1. 欢乐谷（上海欢乐谷）是一座迷人的主题公园；
2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；
3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；
4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1. wandered 2. accompany 3. label 4. fountain 5. enormous
6. appetite 7. display 8. adopt 9. bless 10. territory/territories
二、1. Cycling 2. rarely 3. entertainment 4. appealing 5. incredibly
6. fashionable 7. stretching 8. rewarding 9. journalist 10. prohibition
三、1. up to
2. upside down
3. on the move
4. set out
5. live off
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
1. B 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale”可知，人们在Enchanted Park可以听故事。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A。
3. B 数字计算题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London中的“£16, adult/£10, child/£48, family/under-fours, free.”可知，成年人要16 英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费。故选B。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places.”可知，朋友们会好奇，为什么作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女，要去那些地方。也就是说朋友们对作者的行为不理解。故选B。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps...”以及第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.”可知，中风之后，作者重新开始旅行是一步一步慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始旅行的，因此作者重新开始旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的。故选B。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”可知，从那时开始，作者敢于接受挑战，去挑战了很多地方，因此中国之行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。故选A。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most of all, saying ‘yes’ to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.”可知，最重要的是，继续旅行对作者来说与作者的APS疾病有关，如果作者害怕旅行的话，作者的疾病就会战胜作者，因此作者继续旅行是为了与疾病作斗争。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。通过对23家欧洲过山车制造商的研究发现，很多制造商在过山车上采用了VR技术，且VR技术在未来主题公园的发展中会起到很大的作用。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks.”可知，The Week发现，VR技术可能在未来主题公园的发展中起到很重要的作用。也就是说，VR技术可能会极大地影响未来的主题公园。故选C。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides.”可知，在Six Flags应用了VR技术之后，很多问题显现出来。故选B。
10. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire.”可知，为了解决困难，Busch Gardens开发了一款新的耳机。故选B。
11. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology.”可知，作者建议主题公园继续提出新的创意和想法，创造有吸引力的娱乐设施。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧盟制定新的森林战略，以应对欧洲地区森林生态系统面临的挑战。
12. D 推理判断题。文章开头抛出的两个问题都是为了给第一段最后一句做铺垫，即为了解释欧盟制定新的森林战略的原因。故选D。
13. A 推理判断题。第二段提到了森林的诸多好处，再结合第一段的背景（欧盟制定了新的森林战略）可知，作者在第二段想要说明森林的重要性。故选A。
14. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，欧盟的森林因恶劣天气和人类活动的影响（特别是过去十年对木材的需求）而遭到破坏。因此画线词意为“严重破坏，重创”，damage的含义与之相似。故选C。
15. B 标题判断题。本文主要讲述欧盟制定了新的森林战略，为的是让森林可以继续发挥作用；再结合最后一段中的“This is a future-focused blueprint”可知，B项作本文标题最佳。故选B。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏，但保护措施也正持续实施。
1. C 根据上文“Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the country.（大沼泽地国家公园是美国最大的亚热带荒野）”和下文“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone（它也是美国本土48个州的第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园）”可知，第一段整段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。只有C项“The park is home to several rare and endangered species.（这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园”符合语境，也与下文“It is also...”的句意相吻合。故选C。
2. G 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.（广阔的湿地面积超过60万公顷。在这里，来自加勒比海的动植物与北美本土物种共享一个生态系统）”可知，本段主要讲述了大沼泽地是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一。G项“The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.（大沼泽地被认为是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一）”符合语境。故选G。
3. F 根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.（联邦官员称，大沼泽地是大约15种濒危物种的家园）”可知，F项“They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee（它们包括佛罗里达豹、美国鳄鱼和西印度海牛）”符合语境，承接上文，是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选F。
4. B 空处为段落主题句。根据本段中“the largest growth of mangrove trees（生长最大的红树林）”“Gumbo-limbo trees（裂榄）”“strangler figs and royal palms（绞杀榕和王棕）”等内容可知，本段主要介绍沼泽地的奇异植物。B项“Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.（到大沼泽地的游客会看到许多奇异的植物）”符合语境。故选B。
5. A 根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.（他们说那里的自然平衡被破坏了）”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.（然而，保护该地区的努力仍在继续，所以世界各地的人们可以继续参观这个生物宝藏）”可知，A项“The future of the Everglades is not clear.（大沼泽地的未来还不清楚）”符合语境，承接上文，且与下文构成转折关系。故选A。
六、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去风洞国家公园游览的经历。
1. D 由下文中的“I’ve been in many of the _____ caves in the world”和“So more caves”可知，这里作者是说他已经去过世界上很多洞穴。因此cave“洞穴”符合语境。故选D。
2. B 本空所在句是对上文的解释，作者对风洞国家公园不感兴趣，究其原因是他已经去过世界上很多最棒、最有名的洞穴。因此best“最好的，最棒的”符合语境。下文中的“seen other great caves”也是提示。故选B。
3. D 结合上文可知，因为过往游览过许多知名洞穴的经历，所以再多的洞穴都提不起作者的兴趣。故unimpressive“普通的，毫无特色的”符合语境。此处呼应了最后一段作者描述他游览风洞国家公园时的感受。故选D。
4. A 由But一词的转折以及下文作者描述他去风洞国家公园的经历可知，尽管他对该景点不感兴趣，但因为它是一处国家公园，所以作者还是愿意去参观。be happy to do sth.“愿意去做某事”。故选A。
5. C 由下文中的解释“first come first served tickets”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，因为有其他的安排，为了先到先买票，作者早上八点整就到达了游客中心。因此arrive“到达”符合语境。故选C。
6. C 根据常识可知，在游客中心买票需要排队。因此line up“排队，排成一行”符合语境。故选C。
7. B 由下文多次出现的“tour”一词可知，这里作者是说他参加有导游的洞穴之旅。因此tour“旅行，旅游”符合语境。故选B。
8. B 由上文中的“I was sure to _____ the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，作者早上八点整就排队买票，是因为他还有其他安排，不想错过出发最早的参观团。因此miss“错过”符合语境。故选B。
9. D 由本句中的“Not surprisingly”和“the tours take 40 people”可知，想要参加最早出发的参观团的游客不止作者一个人。因此alone“单独的，独自的”符合语境。故选D。
10. D 由下文作者介绍他的此次洞穴之旅可知，他如愿加入到了当天最早的参观团。get on“加入”符合语境。故选D。
11. C 由常识和本句中的“over 300 stairs”可知，参观行程包含走一段有300多个台阶的路。walk“行走”符合语境。故选C。
12. A 由上文中的描述“over 300 stairs that are often wet”可知，走一段时常是湿漉漉的300多个台阶的路对老年人来说非常不易。因此challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选A。
13. D 由上文中的“The caves themselves were OK”和“I may sound jaded”可知，因为作者已经见识过很多非常棒的洞穴，因此风洞让他有点失望。故disappointing“令人失望的”符合语境，与jaded形成呼应。故选D。
14. B 由上文中的“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，参观完风洞，作者还有驱车参观该国家公园其他部分的安排。故此处drive“开车，驾驶”符合语境，且与上文的driving是原词复现关系。故选B。
15. B 由上文中的“see buffalo and other animals wandering around”可知，因为下雨，作者没有在风洞国家公园看到很多动物。see“看见，看到”符合语境。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。
1. known 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客，成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。know此处意为“将……称为”，与The Palace Museum为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
2. its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
3. reached 考查动词的时态。句意：自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来，游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填reached。
4. an 考查冠词。句意：游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase为可数名词，且increase以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
5. to protect 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑，但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to protect。
6. steadily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词has grown，应用steady的副词形式。故填steadily。
7. ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，故宫博物院已经生产了10000多件文化物品，从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词ranging。故填ranging。
8. which 考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝，通过定期张贴精美照片，不断展现故宫四季的魅力，在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故填which。
9. photos 考查名词复数。photo为可数名词，这里指多张照片，所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。
10. and 考查并列连词。句意：故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎，根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
八、
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are various and colorful. In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure. Various activities with different cultures will also bring you great pleasure. At the International Magic Festival, magicians from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. You can also taste the special food from different parts of China.
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试卷
（考试时间：100分钟 分值：100分）
班级：_________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. We __________ (游荡，闲逛) about the town for an hour or so yesterday afternoon.
2. He took time out from his busy work to __________ (陪伴，陪同) his mother to dinner.
3. We’ll carefully __________ (用标签标明；贴标签) each item with the contents and the dates.
4. The hotel is built round a courtyard with a __________ (喷泉).
5. John has an __________ (巨大的) hunger for knowledge.
6. He suffered from headaches and loss of __________ (食欲).
7. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to __________ (展览，展示) their work.
8. We hope you will __________ (采用) a more flexible mode of payment.
9. I’ll __________ (祝福) you for this the longest day I live.
10. We are prepared to fight for every inch of __________ (领土).
二、 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1. __________ (cycle) is good exercise. It strengthens all the muscles of the body.
2. One person may spend hours on the phone, while another __________ (rare) makes calls.
3. Would people change their way of __________ (entertain) as they grow older?
4. Rachel is attractive and has an __________ (appeal) voice.
5. The study of a language can be __________ (incredible) boring or a source of great joy.
6. It becomes __________ (fashion) to eat certain kinds of fish.
7. The chain contains dozens of islands __________ (stretch) across the entire path.
8. I do interesting and __________ (reward) work at a small company.
9. Our __________ (journal) has a firsthand account of the story to report.
10. There is a __________ (prohibit) against smoking here.
三、 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 旅馆账单也许高达500英镑。
The hotel bill might run _____________ £500.
2. 他把罐子翻过来，里面的糖果掉落了一地。
He turned the jar _____________ and the candies fell all over the floor.
3. 公司正在迁往更大的办公区。
The firm is _____________ to larger offices.
4. 我们早上7点半乘坐着他那艘刷成火焰色的船出发的。
We _____________ on his flame-colored boat at 7:30 a.m.
5. 长颈动物靠吃高树上的树叶来维持生命。
Animals with long necks _____________ the leaves of tall trees.
四、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake.
·£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/underthrees, free.
·15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
·£8, adult/£2, child/underfours, free.
·11—27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and shows seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The café serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
·£9.90, adult/£3.60, child.
·20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
·£16, adult/£10, child/£48, family/underfours, free.
·24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
1. What can people do in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.
B. Listen to a wonderful tale.
C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
D. Play the part of Santa.
2. Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?
A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Garden Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.
3. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?
A. £10. B. £16.
C. £26. D. £48.
B
I have travelled to many places — the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middleaged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer — just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped travelling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风) caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that travelling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps — a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel’s coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.
4. How do the author’s friends react to her adventures?
A. They try to stop her. B. They don’t understand her.
C. They admire her. D. They are inspired.
5. What do we know about the author’s return to travel?
A. She followed her doctor’s advice. B. She gradually overcame challenges.
C. She was encouraged by her husband. D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
6. What does the visit in China mean to the author?
A. A turning point. B. A dangerous experience.
C. A health alarm. D. A lifeanddeath test.
7. What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now?
A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind.
C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease.
C
To provide visitors with a special experience, theme parks are putting more money into Virtual Reality (VR) technology. In fact, the lifestyle team of the website, The Week, attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Expo in Orlando. The purpose was to do a study on the implementation (实施) of VR technology on roller coasters. The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers (制造商) in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks.
The theme park industry at first saw VR technology as a cost-saving means to put new life into attractions. In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides. Because of the time it took to provide riders with VR headsets, wait times and lines began to increase. Moreover, companies had to train employees how to set up the VR systems and make sure that all headsets were clean. This proved not to be cost-saving, so new systems had to be put into place.
Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. The park worked with Falcon’s Creative Group to develop this new technology, which allowed guests to be fitted with a headpiece while waiting in line. This shortened wait times and provided a cleaner environment. Falcon’s Creative Group and Busch Gardens used creative thinking to improve an attraction that was built around VR.
According to TEA / AECOM Global Attractions Attendance Report, 2018 saw more than 252 million people visit the top 25 theme parks in the world. To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology.
8. What did The Week find?
A. Roller coasters were getting less popular than before.
B. Half of the studied theme parks have used VR technology.
C. VR technology may greatly influence the future theme parks.
D. Theme parks have not realized the importance of VR technology.
9. What happened after Six Flags used VR technology?
A. A lot of money was saved.
B. Many unexpected problems appeared.
C. The number of visitors hugely increased.
D. Visitors thought highly of the improvement.
10. What did Busch Gardens do?
A. It employed more workers.
B. It creatively developed a headset.
C. It chose to use its traditional technology again.
D. It worked with other companies to build new theme parks.
11. What did the author advise theme parks to do?
A. To give up traditional technology.
B. To work with other theme parks.
C. To develop creative attractions.
D. To build new theme parks.
D
Do you know that forests cover an estimated 38 percent of the total land surface of the European Union (EU)? And that these extensive areas covered with trees and underbrush need to be protected so they can continue to do good for the environment for the next generation? Now the EU has just come up with its ambitious new “Forest Strategy”.
Forests can fight against climate change and prevent biodiversity loss. They can reduce the impacts of climate change by cooling down cities, protecting us from heavy flooding, and reducing drought impacts. They are valuable ecosystems that are home to a major part of the world’s plants and animals. But forests also improve our health and well-being through functions like water regulation, erosion (侵蚀) control and air purification. And they serve as ideal settings for “recreation, relaxation and learning, as well as securing livelihoods”.
This new European-wide forest conservation vision takes in an impressive commitment to plant a minimum of three billion additional trees over the next decade. This is an ambitious plan but a long overdue one because forests have been battered by severe weather and human impacts, particularly the demand for wood over the last ten years. As the EU Observer puts it, “extreme weather events and the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by wood-based bioenergy and international trade, have accelerated tree cover loss in the last decade.”
This EU strategy takes into account the complexity of forest sustainability (可持续性). Observation, knowledge exchange, ongoing monitoring and close cooperation between public and private organizations and individuals are also key elements in this new continent-wide forest protection strategy.
This is a future-focused blueprint, designed to protect these precious green areas, and ensure that the trees and greenery are here to stay!
12. Why are two questions raised in the beginning?
A. To show the EU’s forest coverage.
B. To call on people to protect forests.
C. To encourage more forest expansion.
D. To explain the reason for the strategy.
13. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2?
A. The importance of forests.
B. The environmental role of forests.
C. The background of the strategy.
D. The urgency of the strategy.
14. What does the underlined word “battered” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Struck. B. Controlled.
C. Damaged. D. Removed.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Planting Trees for the World
B. Taking Forests into the Future
C. EU’s Action to Protect the Earth
D. Irreplaceable Benefits of Forests
五、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the country.
1 It is also the third largest national park in the lower fortyeight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
2 The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered. 3
In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
4 They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbolimbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area’s plant life. The country’s largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. 5 However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A. The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B. Visitors to the Everglades will see many unusual plants.
C. The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D. Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E. The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F. They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
G. The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wind Cave National Park was a park I wasn’t very interested in visiting. I had been inside many 1 around the world. In fact, I’d say I’ve been in many of the 2 caves in the world like the Postojna Cave. So more caves seemed 3 to me. But, since it was a national park, I was 4 to go.
I was sure to 5 at the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp. This is where you 6 for first come first served tickets to do a guided cave 7 . I had a lot of driving ahead of me so I didn’t want to 8 the first tour. Not surprisingly, I wasn’t 9 but the tours take 40 people and I was able to 10 the first tour of the day at 9 am.
Tours last 75 minutes and involve (包含) 11 down over 300 stairs that are often wet. This can be a(n) 12 for older people. It should be noted that there is a lift to go back up.
The caves themselves were OK. I may sound jaded (厌倦的) but if you’ve seen other great caves then Wind Cave would be a little 13 . The cave tour for me was only OK. After the cave tour you can 14 around the rest of the park and see buffalo (野牛) and other animals moving around. It was raining when I was there so I didn’t 15 a ton aside from a few buffalo.
1. A. parks B. forests C. buildings D. caves
2. A. darkest B. best C. cleanest D. smallest
3. A. funny B. strange C. crazy D. unimpressive
4. A. happy B. nervous C. unable D. free
5. A. live B. camp C. arrive D. disappear
6. A. give up B. take up C. line up D. stay up
7. A. lesson B. tour C. hunt D. conversation
8. A. make B. miss C. guide D. help
9. A. successful B. brave C. awake D. alone
10. A. check out B. look for C. talk about D. get on
11. A. sliding B. flying C. walking D. rushing
12. A. challenge B. push C. business D. example
13. A. worrying B. surprising C. relaxing D. disappointing
14. A. run B. drive C. sail D. cycle
15. A. hear B. see C. guess D. remember
七、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, 1 (know) as the Forbidden City, welcomed 2 (it) 17 millionth visitor on December 13, becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it 3 (reach) the milestone with 10 million in 2009. There is 4 increase of 6.25% from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 5 (protect) the ancient architecture, the number of offseason visitors has grown 6 (steady) this year. Over the last decade, the museum has produced more than 10,000 cultural items 7 (range) from notebooks to lipsticks.
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum, with more than 6 million followers,
8 keeps showing the palace’s charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 9 (photo) regularly, plays an important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 10 providing many interesting interactive displays.
八、写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1. 欢乐谷（上海欢乐谷）是一座迷人的主题公园；
2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；
3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；
4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1. wandered 2. accompany 3. label 4. fountain 5. enormous
6. appetite 7. display 8. adopt 9. bless 10. territory/territories
二、1. Cycling 2. rarely 3. entertainment 4. appealing 5. incredibly
6. fashionable 7. stretching 8. rewarding 9. journalist 10. prohibition
三、1. up to
2. upside down
3. on the move
4. set out
5. live off
四、
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
1. B 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale”可知，人们在Enchanted Park可以听故事。故选B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A。
3. B 数字计算题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London中的“£16, adult/£10, child/£48, family/under-fours, free.”可知，成年人要16 英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费。故选B。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places.”可知，朋友们会好奇，为什么作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女，要去那些地方。也就是说朋友们对作者的行为不理解。故选B。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps...”以及第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.”可知，中风之后，作者重新开始旅行是一步一步慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始旅行的，因此作者重新开始旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的。故选B。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”可知，从那时开始，作者敢于接受挑战，去挑战了很多地方，因此中国之行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。故选A。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most of all, saying ‘yes’ to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.”可知，最重要的是，继续旅行对作者来说与作者的APS疾病有关，如果作者害怕旅行的话，作者的疾病就会战胜作者，因此作者继续旅行是为了与疾病作斗争。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。通过对23家欧洲过山车制造商的研究发现，很多制造商在过山车上采用了VR技术，且VR技术在未来主题公园的发展中会起到很大的作用。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks.”可知，The Week发现，VR技术可能在未来主题公园的发展中起到很重要的作用。也就是说，VR技术可能会极大地影响未来的主题公园。故选C。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides.”可知，在Six Flags应用了VR技术之后，很多问题显现出来。故选B。
10. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire.”可知，为了解决困难，Busch Gardens开发了一款新的耳机。故选B。
11. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology.”可知，作者建议主题公园继续提出新的创意和想法，创造有吸引力的娱乐设施。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧盟制定新的森林战略，以应对欧洲地区森林生态系统面临的挑战。
12. D 推理判断题。文章开头抛出的两个问题都是为了给第一段最后一句做铺垫，即为了解释欧盟制定新的森林战略的原因。故选D。
13. A 推理判断题。第二段提到了森林的诸多好处，再结合第一段的背景（欧盟制定了新的森林战略）可知，作者在第二段想要说明森林的重要性。故选A。
14. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，欧盟的森林因恶劣天气和人类活动的影响（特别是过去十年对木材的需求）而遭到破坏。因此画线词意为“严重破坏，重创”，damage的含义与之相似。故选C。
15. B 标题判断题。本文主要讲述欧盟制定了新的森林战略，为的是让森林可以继续发挥作用；再结合最后一段中的“This is a future-focused blueprint”可知，B项作本文标题最佳。故选B。
五、
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏，但保护措施也正持续实施。
1. C 根据上文“Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the country.（大沼泽地国家公园是美国最大的亚热带荒野）”和下文“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone（它也是美国本土48个州的第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园）”可知，第一段整段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。只有C项“The park is home to several rare and endangered species.（这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园”符合语境，也与下文“It is also...”的句意相吻合。故选C。
2. G 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.（广阔的湿地面积超过60万公顷。在这里，来自加勒比海的动植物与北美本土物种共享一个生态系统）”可知，本段主要讲述了大沼泽地是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一。G项“The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.（大沼泽地被认为是世界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一）”符合语境。故选G。
3. F 根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.（联邦官员称，大沼泽地是大约15种濒危物种的家园）”可知，F项“They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee（它们包括佛罗里达豹、美国鳄鱼和西印度海牛）”符合语境，承接上文，是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选F。
4. B 空处为段落主题句。根据本段中“the largest growth of mangrove trees（生长最大的红树林）”“Gumbo-limbo trees（裂榄）”“strangler figs and royal palms（绞杀榕和王棕）”等内容可知，本段主要介绍沼泽地的奇异植物。B项“Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.（到大沼泽地的游客会看到许多奇异的植物）”符合语境。故选B。
5. A 根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.（他们说那里的自然平衡被破坏了）”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.（然而，保护该地区的努力仍在继续，所以世界各地的人们可以继续参观这个生物宝藏）”可知，A项“The future of the Everglades is not clear.（大沼泽地的未来还不清楚）”符合语境，承接上文，且与下文构成转折关系。故选A。
六、
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者去风洞国家公园游览的经历。
1. D 由下文中的“I’ve been in many of the _____ caves in the world”和“So more caves”可知，这里作者是说他已经去过世界上很多洞穴。因此cave“洞穴”符合语境。故选D。
2. B 本空所在句是对上文的解释，作者对风洞国家公园不感兴趣，究其原因是他已经去过世界上很多最棒、最有名的洞穴。因此best“最好的，最棒的”符合语境。下文中的“seen other great caves”也是提示。故选B。
3. D 结合上文可知，因为过往游览过许多知名洞穴的经历，所以再多的洞穴都提不起作者的兴趣。故unimpressive“普通的，毫无特色的”符合语境。此处呼应了最后一段作者描述他游览风洞国家公园时的感受。故选D。
4. A 由But一词的转折以及下文作者描述他去风洞国家公园的经历可知，尽管他对该景点不感兴趣，但因为它是一处国家公园，所以作者还是愿意去参观。be happy to do sth.“愿意去做某事”。故选A。
5. C 由下文中的解释“first come first served tickets”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，因为有其他的安排，为了先到先买票，作者早上八点整就到达了游客中心。因此arrive“到达”符合语境。故选C。
6. C 根据常识可知，在游客中心买票需要排队。因此line up“排队，排成一行”符合语境。故选C。
7. B 由下文多次出现的“tour”一词可知，这里作者是说他参加有导游的洞穴之旅。因此tour“旅行，旅游”符合语境。故选B。
8. B 由上文中的“I was sure to _____ the Visitor Center at 8 am sharp”和“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，作者早上八点整就排队买票，是因为他还有其他安排，不想错过出发最早的参观团。因此miss“错过”符合语境。故选B。
9. D 由本句中的“Not surprisingly”和“the tours take 40 people”可知，想要参加最早出发的参观团的游客不止作者一个人。因此alone“单独的，独自的”符合语境。故选D。
10. D 由下文作者介绍他的此次洞穴之旅可知，他如愿加入到了当天最早的参观团。get on“加入”符合语境。故选D。
11. C 由常识和本句中的“over 300 stairs”可知，参观行程包含走一段有300多个台阶的路。walk“行走”符合语境。故选C。
12. A 由上文中的描述“over 300 stairs that are often wet”可知，走一段时常是湿漉漉的300多个台阶的路对老年人来说非常不易。因此challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选A。
13. D 由上文中的“The caves themselves were OK”和“I may sound jaded”可知，因为作者已经见识过很多非常棒的洞穴，因此风洞让他有点失望。故disappointing“令人失望的”符合语境，与jaded形成呼应。故选D。
14. B 由上文中的“I had a lot of driving ahead of me”可知，参观完风洞，作者还有驱车参观该国家公园其他部分的安排。故此处drive“开车，驾驶”符合语境，且与上文的driving是原词复现关系。故选B。
15. B 由上文中的“see buffalo and other animals wandering around”可知，因为下雨，作者没有在风洞国家公园看到很多动物。see“看见，看到”符合语境。故选B。
七、
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。
1. known 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客，成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。know此处意为“将……称为”，与The Palace Museum为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
2. its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
3. reached 考查动词的时态。句意：自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来，游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填reached。
4. an 考查冠词。句意：游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase为可数名词，且increase以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
5. to protect 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑，但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式形式表示目的。故填to protect。
6. steadily 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词has grown，应用steady的副词形式。故填steadily。
7. ranging 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，故宫博物院已经生产了10000多件文化物品，从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词ranging。故填ranging。
8. which 考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝，通过定期张贴精美照片，不断展现故宫四季的魅力，在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故填which。
9. photos 考查名词复数。photo为可数名词，这里指多张照片，所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。
10. and 考查并列连词。句意：故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎，根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。
八、
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are various and colorful. In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure. Various activities with different cultures will also bring you great pleasure. At the International Magic Festival, magicians from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. You can also taste the special food from different parts of China.
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
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