陕西省汉中市城固县2020-2021学年高三上学期调研检测考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份陕西省汉中市城固县2020-2021学年高三上学期调研检测考试英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省汉中市城固县2020-2021学年高三上学期调研检测考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing.
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” — the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
Summer Palace
Located in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.
798 Art Zone
This would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.
Sichuan Provincial Restaurant
While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.
1．When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
A．In 1950. B．In 1987.
C．In 1998. D．In 2014.
2．Which place is the author’s first choice when visiting Beijing?
A．Mutianyu Great Wall. B．798 Art Zone.
C．Summer Palace. D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.
3．Who is the passage intended for?
A．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
B．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 4 days.
C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.

When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.
Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC．
“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.
She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.
Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.
Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.
4．What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?
A．Durant’s career path.
B．Durant’s hard childhood.
C．Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.
D．Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.
5．What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Enjoyable. B．Important.
C．Unusual. D．Hopeful.
6．What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?
A．Enjoying now and planning for the future.
B．Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.
C．Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.
D．Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.
7．What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?
A．His kind heart. B．His poor hometown.
C．His mother’s teaching. D．His difficult life experiences.

Every year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.
The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy.
The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice.
Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.
I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.
If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.
Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.
8．What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?
A．People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.
B．Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.
C．Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.
D．Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.
9．When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?
A．He turns to such media as blogs.
B．He definitely communicates with partners.
C．He adjusts himself and reacts positively.
D．He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.
10．What is the author most likely to agree with?
A．Still water runs deep. B．Health is better than wealth.
C．Enough is as good as a feast. D．One good turn deserves another.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce a novel experience.
B．To advocate a proper life attitude.
C．To encourage studies on happiness.
D．To persuade us to work endlessly.

The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat (威胁)：the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3. 5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,  said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.
“ But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China's wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.
B．Pandas m Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.
C．Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
D．Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will possibly disappear.
13．What does Liu Jianguo mean?
A．It's hard to control the temperature rise within 3. 5℃.
B．Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.
C．China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
D．China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.
14．How many wild pandas are there in China?
A．About 260. B．About 635.
C．About 2,000. D．About 2,635.
15．Which can be the best title for the text?
A．The Disappearance of Bamboo. B．A New Threat Faced by the Pandas.
C．Efforts Made to Save Pandas. D．Necessity to Change Pandas' Food.


二、七选五
Before you throw that old cell phone in the trash, or hide it away in a drawer, think again. There are actually many ways to deal with a mobile phone that you are no longer using.
First, you should be aware that in many places, throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because the batteries, especially in very old phones, can contain poisonous metals. 16 .
17 . In fact, most companies that recycle them get paid to do so. This had led to many charities making a small amount of money by collecting old phones. There are large organizations that will take unwanted phones. However, you might also want to think locally.
Many schools and local charities now have recycling programs. And they do make a little bit on each donation. 18 , you might consider starting a small local one, perhaps for a local public school. Check first, since so many schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already. 19 , or smaller and better phones, there are plenty of old cell phones just waiting for a place to land, and smart schools have provided that place.
You might also want to hang onto any accessories(配件)that you have. 20 . Continuing to use
A．You certainly don’t need to pay to recycle an old cell phone
B．There are better places to get rid of them than your trash can
C．Things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone
D．Local charities have contributed a lot in repairing unwanted phones
E．As people move to bigger and better phones
F．The saying that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure certainly applies
G．If you can’t find a large cell phone recycling program in your area


三、完形填空
Fink had accidentally texted the wrong number and her messages were going to a man named Clayten, rather than her friend, Jakeman. “Hey! Brother, Jakeman. This is your sister Fink, we are 21 you dinner tomorrow. What time would be a 22 time to bring it over?” the text read. Clayten 23 replied, “Ooh! What are you bringing me? I’m allergic to seafood.”
Fink then 24 to Clayten that the text was meant for Jakeman and his 25 , Sally, who have a four-year-old son, Noah, who was in the ICU. Clayten then responded to Fink, asking, “How can I 26 ?” Noah has Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Sally was 27 Noah, along with his four siblings (兄弟姐妹), to a doctor for a follow-up   28 regarding his broken ankle. It was caused by a fall when he 29 a seizure (突发疾病).
Clayten told Fink he is a single father. He thought helping a 30 in need would be a teachable moment for his 31 . And he added that it is just what people 32 . Clayten used Facebook on Sunday to 33 the exchange he had with Fink and encouraged his friends to help out the Jakeman’s family. He also 34 a fundraiser on Facebook and got in contact with Armer Foundation for Kids. The foundation can 35 assist the family.
“He doesn’t 36 us or Fink at all. The fact that he not only offered to help but actually backed that with 37 is amazing,” Jakeman said. “I don’t know if he 38 in God or not, but I believe he was sent here to help this family. I 39 him he was an angel,” Fink said. Noah is doing better, but he has a long way to go to 40 . Noah’s mother said that she was making plans with Clayten so he could meet Noah.
21．A．lending B．bringing C．renting D．changing
22．A．good B．useful C．bad D．real
23．A．sincerely B．luckily C．rudely D．jokingly
24．A．complained B．admitted C．explained D．turned
25．A．mother B．wife C．colleague D．sister
26．A．help B．give C．leave D．stay
27．A．persuading B．adopting C．driving D．asking
28．A．invitation B．business C．research D．appointment
29．A．found B．suffered C．controlled D．hid
30．A．family B．group C．team D．friend
31．A．work B．student C．son D．way
32．A．observe B．study C．declare D．do
33．A．speed B．share C．spare D．involve
34．A．attended B．organized C．established D．missed
35．A．further B．spiritually C．totally D．hardly
36．A．get B．treat C．trust D．know
37．A．action B．service C．thought D．opinion
38．A．wants B．consists C．believes D．hands
39．A．reserved B．awarded C．warned D．told
40．A．disease B．recovery C．adjustment D．hospital


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 41 is an important traditional festival in China, usually falls in September or October. It is on the 15th day of the 42 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 43 (hold) with high quality performances at the New Zealand National Museum last Sunday night. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing 44 (present) the Wellington audience with Sichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art 45 the audience.
Guo Zongguang, who is the 46 (direct) of the China Cultural Center in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 47 most important events in this year’s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.
Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand’s largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands of 48 (job). Our relationship with China is 49 (extreme) important. Our two-way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 50 (help)New Zealanders improve life styles for families. And it is strengthening even further through cultural exchange and better understanding of one another.


五、短文改错
51．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Growing up, I was lucky to have parents which taught me lessons by how they lived each day. I remember walking to a nursing home with my father on one Saturday. When we arrive there, I asked him for money for the collection box. My father reached into her pocket and handed me a coin. I was embarrassing by the amount of money he gave me so I asked him for more. In reply, he taught me an valuable lesson: What is importance is the reason for giving, not how many money you give. Years late, I found out my father didn’t have any spare money give at the time, but he always gave what he could.

六、其他应用文
52．你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；
2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允许53个国家的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时，本文推荐了在这3天里北京几个最值得去的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据“Summer Palace”下文介绍的最后一句“The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.(颐和园于1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，颐和园（The Summer Palace）是在1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“798 Art Zone”下文介绍中的第一句“This would be on the top of my list! (这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个)”可知，798 Art Zone是作者旅游清单中的第一个目的地。由此可知，去北京旅游时，798 Art Zone会是作者的首选。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing. (对于许多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府已经允许72小时免签证政策，包括美国、法国和奥地利在内的53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)”以及下文对北京四个景点的详细介绍可知，文章是为获得免签72小时的外国人推荐北京最好的几个去处；由此可知，本文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选D。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C

【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述的是NBA巨星 Kevin Durant的母亲在 Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，可知 Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于 Durant母亲的电影。它记录了 Durant母亲无私奉献，努力抚养 Durant兄弟的感人故事。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.可知 Durant母亲要求 Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为未来做好准备。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话，可知 Durant母亲曾教育 Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育。故选C。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要注意划线词前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据划线部分后面的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning，While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.可知 Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。
8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对生活的积极态度。
8．推理判断题。根据后文讲越来越多的人们无法像别人认为应该的那样快乐（they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be）可知，前文提到每年都有更多关于快乐的书出版是为了强调人们无法对书中定义的快乐产生认同感，故选A。
9．细节理解题。“Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.”(这样做会带走压力并让你免于失去满足感)中的this是指前文中的“I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good”，可知每当作者遇到挫折时，他会散步、写作、和搭档交谈，调节自己，积极面对，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day”可知，作者强调要保持对生活的满足感，才能获得快乐。由此可知，作者会认同这个观点“知足常乐”，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can do the same.”可知，作者是要号召人们像文中说的一样，让自己对生活有满足感，从而获得快乐，即提倡正确的生活态度。故选B。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫面临新的威胁，它们的食物来源——竹子，由于气候变暖，正在消失。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat（威胁）：the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.”（秦岭地区濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们99%的食物——竹子。）可推知，秦岭地区的大量竹子可能会消失。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中Liu Jianguo所说“This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”（即使所有国家都遵守在《巴黎协定》中的承诺，到2100年，气温也会上升这么多。但是你知道这是世界上正在发生的事情。）可推知，很难将温度上升控制在3.5度以内。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China's wild panda population.”（位于中国西南部的秦岭是大约260只大熊猫的家园。这大约是中国野生大熊猫总数的13% 。）可知，中国大约有（260除以13%）2000只野生大熊猫。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat (威胁)：the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.”（秦岭地区濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们99%的食物——竹子。）可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫的新的威胁，选项B“大熊猫面临的新威胁”紧贴主题，简明扼要，适合做标题。故选B项。
16．B 17．A 18．G 19．E 20．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了对废旧手机的循环利用，例如废旧手机应该安置在哪里、旧手机的配件可以继续使用。
16．根据上一句“First, you should be aware that in many places, throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because the batteries, especially in very old phones, can contain poisonous metals. （首先，你应该意识到，在许多地方，扔掉手机实际上是非法的，因为电池，尤其是非常旧的手机，可能含有有毒金属。）”可知，不能将旧手机随意丢弃，且下文介绍了处理旧手机的方式，选项 B.There are better places to get rid of them than your trash can（有比垃圾桶更好的地方来处理它们。）符合文意，故选B。
17．根据空后一句“In fact, most companies that recycle them get paid to do so. （事实上，大多数回收它们的公司都是靠回收来赚钱的。）”可知，我们不需要花钱回收旧手机，以及后一句提到的pay和选项的pay一致，选项A.You certainly don’t need to pay to recycle an old cell phone（你当然不需要为回收旧手机付费）符合文意，故选A。
18．根据空后一句“ you might consider starting a small local one, perhaps for a local public school.( 你可以考虑在当地或是为当地的公立学校开办一个小型的(手机回收站)。)”可知，前面表示一种假设，没有回收项目的情况下怎样做，选项G.If you can’t find a large cell phone recycling program in your area, ( 如果你在你所在的地区找不到一个大型的手机回收项目)符合文意，故选G。
19．根据空后一句“ or smaller and better phones, there are plenty of old cell phones just waiting for a place to land, and smart schools have provided that place.(或是更小更好的手机，有大量旧手机等着有地方安置，而聪明的学校已经提供了这个地方)”可知，or前面对比手机，也用形容词比较级，选项E.As people move to bigger and better phones (随着人们转向更大更好的手机)符合文意，故选E。
20．根据上一句“You might also want to hang onto any accessories(配件)that you have. (你可能也想要保留你所有的配件。) 可知，保留住你所有的手机配件，例如充电器或手机套，如果继续在良好状态下使用配件是一个明智的省钱的选择。选项 C. Things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone.（你的新手机通常可以使用充电器或手机套。）符合语境，故选C。

21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由一条错发的短信引起的温情故事，Clayten为陷入困境的一家人发起募捐并联系基金会。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是你的妹妹Fink，我们明天会给你送晚餐。A. lending借给；B. bringing带来；C. renting出租；D. changing改变。根据下文“bring it over”可知，此处用bring，故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“什么时候送过来比较好？”短信显示。A. good好的，合适的；B. useful有用的；C. bad坏的；D. real真实的。上文提到明天要送晚餐，此处是询问适合的时间，故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Clayten开玩笑地回复：“哦！你要给我带什么？我对海鲜过敏。”A. sincerely真诚地；B. luckily幸运地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. jokingly开玩笑地。前文讲到信息并不是发给Clayten的，所以Clayten的回复是开玩笑的，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fink随后向Clayten解释说，这条短信是给Jakeman和他的妻子Sally的，他们有一个四岁的儿子Noah，他正在重症监护室。A. complained抱怨；B. admitted承认；C. explained解释；D. turned翻转。根据下文“the text was meant for Jakeman”及语境可知，因为短信错发给了Clayten，所以Fink向他解释，故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mother妈妈；B. wife妻子；C. colleague同事；D. sister妹妹。第一个定语从句的谓语动词用have，表明who代指的是Jakeman和Sally，他们有一个儿子，所以他们是夫妻，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayten随后回复了Fink，问道：“我能帮什么忙？”A. help帮助；B. give给；C. leave离开；D. stay逗留。根据下一段中“Clayten told Fink he is a single father. He thought helping a ___10___ in need…”可知，Clayten想做点什么来帮助他们，故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sally开车载着Noah和他的四个兄弟姐妹去看医生，为他骨折的脚踝做后续检查。A. persuading说服；B. adopting采取；C. driving驾驶； D. asking询问。前文讲Noah现在在ICU，所以之前Sally是开车送Noah去看医生，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invitation邀请；B. business生意；C. research研究；D. appointment预约，约会。根据上文“to a doctor”可知，看医生需要预约，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是由于他突发疾病时摔倒造成的。A. found发现；B. suffered遭受；（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；C. controlled控制；D. hid躲藏。根据空后的“a seizure”可知，此处指他在遭受突发疾病时摔倒造成脚踝骨折，故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为帮助一个有需要的家庭对他的儿子来说是一个受教育的时刻。A. family家庭；B. group小组；C. team团队；D. friend朋友。根据语境及下文“encouraged his friends to help out the Jakeman’s family”可知，此处指帮助一个有需要的家庭，故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work工作；B. student学生；C. son儿子；D. way道路，方法。根据前一句“Clayten told Fink he is a single father.”可知，Clayten是一个单身父亲，故帮助别人是为儿子做榜样，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，这只是人们都会去做的事情。A. observe观察；B. study学习；C. declare声明，宣布；D. do做。it指代上文“帮助一个有困难的家庭”，故此处指帮助别人只是人们都会去做的事情，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayten周日在Facebook上分享了他与Fink的交流，并鼓励他的朋友们帮助Jakeman的家人。A. speed加速；B. share分享；C. spare抽出；D. involve涉及。根据下文“encouraged his friends to help out the Jakeman’s family”可知，Clayten在Facebook上分享了他与Fink的交流，以鼓励朋友伸出援手，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在Facebook上设立了一个筹款活动，并与阿默儿童基金会取得了联系。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. established设立，创立；D. missed错过。根据空后的宾语“a fundraiser”可知，此处指设立一个筹款活动，故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：基金会可以进一步帮助这个家庭。A. further进一步；B. spiritually在精神上地；C. totally完全；D. hardly几乎不。上文提到Clayten在Facebook上设立了一个筹款活动，故此处与上文是递进关系，指基金会可以进一步帮助这个家庭，故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他根本不认识我们和Fink。A. get得到；B. treat对待；C. trust信任；D. know知道，认识。根据上文内容以及“Clayten used Facebook on Sunday to ___13___ the exchange he had with Fink”可知，Fink将短信误发给Clayten，他们只是用短信交流，故Clayten不认识Jakeman和Fink。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他不仅主动提供帮助，而且还采取了实际行动，这令人惊讶。”Jakeman说。A. action行动；B. service服务；C. thought想法；D. opinion观点。根据Clayten发起募捐和联系基金会可知，这是实际行动，故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他信不信上帝，但我相信他是被派来帮助这个家庭的。A. wants想要；B. consists包括；C. believes相信；D. hands递给。根据下文的转折“but I believe he was sent here to help this family”可知，此处指“我不知道他信不信上帝，但是我相信……”，故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他他是个天使，”Fink说。A. reserved保留；B. awarded授予；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据下文“he was an angel”可知，这是Fink夸赞Clayten的话，应是告诉Clayten他是个天使，故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Noah现在好多了，但他要恢复还有很长的路要走。A. disease疾病；B. recovery恢复；C. adjustment调整；D. hospital医院。根据转折词but可知前后句意相反，所以是虽然情况好转，但是离康复还有很长的路要走，故选B。

41．which 42．eighth 43．was held 44．presented 45．to 46．director 47．the 48．jobs 49．extremely 50．helping

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了中秋节节日庆祝活动以及介绍了两国之间的友谊。
41．考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是中国一个重要的传统节日，通常在九月或十月。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，先行词为“The Mid-Autumn Festival”；连接词在从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句。故填which。
42．考查序数词。句意：它是在中国农历八月十五日。此处指的是“中秋节在中国农历第八个月”，因此需要用序数词。故填eighth。
43．考查被动语态。句意：上周日晚，新西兰和中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了高质量的节日庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入谓语动词；“庆祝活动”是被举行，因此使用被动语态，句子的时间状语为“last Sunday night”；因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
44．考查动词的时态。句意：来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，时间发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。故填presented。
45．考查介词。句意：表演完美地向观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力。show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”，此处表示“向观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力”。故填to。
46．考查名词。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词，direct的名词为director，意为导演，管理者。故填director。
47．考查冠词。句意：。句意：新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之一。one of the+adj.最高级表示“最……之一”。故填the。
48．考查名词。句意：国会议员布雷特·哈德森承认，中国现在是新西兰最大的贸易伙伴，为新西兰人提供了成千上万的就业机会。job为可数名词，此处位于thousands of 后面，因此需要用复数形式。故填jobs。
49．考查副词。句意：我们与中国的关系极其重要。分析句子结构可知，此处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，因此需要用副词形式。extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，中新双边贸易额突破280亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入非谓语动词；此处表示“中新双边贸易额突破280亿新西兰元”，结果是“帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生活方式”。因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填helping。
51．1.which→who/that
2.删除on
3.arrive→arrived
4.her→his
5.embarrassing→embarrassed
6.an→a
7.importance→important
8.many→much
9.late→later
10.money后添加to
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经有一天，和父亲走到养老院，作者向父亲要钱给募捐箱募捐，父亲只给了作者一个硬币。作者嫌少，结果父亲告诉作者重要的是给予的理由，而不是你给予了多少钱。多年后，作者发现父亲当时并没有多余的钱，但他总是尽他所能。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：在成长过程中，我很幸运有这样的父母，他们每天的生活方式教会了我很多东西。定语从句修饰先行词parents，在从句中作主语，指人，应用who或that引导从句。故which改为who/that。
2.考查介词。句意：我记得某个星期六我和父亲一起去养老院。表示“某个星期六”应用one Saturday。故删除on。
3.考查时态。句意：当我们到达那里时，我向他要钱来装捐款箱。根据后文“I asked him for money”可知，此处用一般过去时。故arrive改为arrived。
4.考查代词。句意：父亲把手伸进口袋，递给我一枚硬币。此处指父亲的口袋，应用代词his。故her改为his。
5.考查形容词。句意：他给我的钱让我很尴尬，所以我向他要了更多的钱。作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故embarrassing改为embarrassed。
6.考查冠词。句意：作为回应，他给我上了宝贵的一课：重要的是给予的理由，而不是你给予了多少钱。valuable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故an改为a。
7.考查形容词。句意：作为回应，他给我上了宝贵的一课：重要的是给予的理由，而不是你给予了多少钱。作表语，应用形容词important。故importance改为important。
8.考查固定短语。句意：作为回应，他给我上了宝贵的一课：重要的是给予的理由，而不是你给予了多少钱。表示“多少钱”应用how much，修饰不可数名词money。故many改为much。
9.考查固定短语。句意：多年后，我发现父亲当时没有多余的钱，但他总是尽他所能。表示“多年后”短语为years later。故late改为later。
10.考查固定短语。句意：多年后，我发现父亲当时没有多余的钱，但他总是尽他所能。此处表示能够给的钱，应用不定式作后置定语修饰money。故money后添加to。
52．My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths. I’m determined to put an end to it and let people enjoy good health as well as a happy life.
To realize my dream, I’m reading widely to gain as much medical knowledge as possible. I’m also studying hard to enter my ideal medical college. Above all, a successful doctor must be a person of strong character. This is what I’m trying hard to be.
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：put an end to (结束)；as well as (而且)；knowledge (知识)；medical college (医学院)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在进行时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如My dream job is to be a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。