2023年福建省泉州市惠安县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省泉州市惠安县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省泉州市惠安县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—How was your sixteenth birthday?  
—It was such ________ unforgettable one that I will always remember it.
A．an B．a C．the
2．—How can I use the 3 D printer?  
—I think you need to read the first ________.
A．attention B．competition C．instruction
3．—Doctor, ________ should I take the Chinese medicine?  
—Three times a day during the first month of treatment.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long
4．—Why are you so excited?  
—Mr Lee ________ to take us out for a spring field trip.
A．promised B．supposed C．separated
5．Since the war between Russia and Ukraine(乌克兰) ________, people there have led a hard life.
A．rang out B．broke out C．brought out
6．—Shall we run quickly to escape when we are on fire?  
—Of course not. It’s said to be even more ________ to do that.
A．dangerous B．delicious C．difficult
7．—There are many kids playing so loudly ________ Lisa. I won’t be able to make myself heard.
—Let me tell her to come.
A．across B．around C．along
8．—Where is Miss White?  
—You may find her in the dancing room. She ________ students to dance almost every day after school.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught
9．—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework?  
—I ________ do the dishes than cook.
A．would like B．prefer C．would rather
10．—The two boys ________ with each other again yesterday.
—That’s what little boys often do, but they will learn to get along well with each other.
A．bought B．thought C．fought
11．Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give you a lesson.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
12．________ himself up, he sticks to running every morning.
A．Build B．To build C．Building
13．Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time.
A．is B．will have C．is going to be
14．—Ms.Jackson wonders ________ just now.
—AI may be a threat for humans in the future.
A．what did they talk about
B．why they talk about it
C．what they talked about
15．—What nice small gifts!
—So they are. They are for those ________ made progress in the exam last week.
A．that B．who C．which

二、完形填空
After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.
Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply(脆) became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato…Feeling 16 . Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was. “Just trying a different taste.” Then she was silent.
But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also changed other 17 . After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would 18 her newly — bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she 19 interested in medicine? I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I came to realize that they are in 20 70s now.” my mom had written. “They 21 slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often...”
“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables...”
“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be 22 enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me...”
When I 23 this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me 24 I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others 25 herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!
16．A．strange B．afraid C．tired
17．A．secrets B．minds C．habits
18．A．put up B．put on C．put off
19．A．simply B．finally C．suddenly
20．A．their B．our C．my
21．A．write B．move C．wait
22．A．proud B．young C．strong
23．A．read B．said C．told
24．A．something B．everything C．nothing
25．A．before B．after C．under


三、阅读单选

Last week, we had a labor class. The teacher left homework for the class. So I asked three of my mom’s friends how to make some wonderful dishes.
How was it made?

How was this egg made?
Well. I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan. I cut a large onion with a knife. Then I took the large ring of the onion and added it to the frying pan. Next I put the egg into the onion ring to make it into a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy!
—From Aunt Mary

How was this ice cream sandwich made?
This sandwich wasn’t made of bread. It was made of two waffles（华夫饼）and some ice cream. First I got a round pot of ice cream and cut it into four pieces. If possible, add some blueberries. Then I put each piece of ice cream onto a waffle. Finally I put another waffle on the top. It was so delicious that I could eat it all day.
—From Aunt Vera

How were these sugar-coated snowmen made?
Don’t worry. These aren’t real snowmen. And they are perfect if you have a sweet tooth. To make sugar-coated snowmen, first put some pieces of bananas and strawberries on a stick in proper order and add eyes. Then sprinkle（撒）them with some sugar powder. Don’t forget to put them in the fridge. I wait for about an hour and the sugar-coated fruits are ready.
—From Aunt Sallie
26．Why did Judy ask her mom’s friends for help? ________
A．Because she has a sweet tooth.
B．Because she was interested in cooking.
C．Because she wanted to make delicious food for her mom.
D．Because she wanted to finish her homework for the labor class.
27．What was the onion used for while making the egg? ________
A．Making the egg tasty. B．Shaping the egg.
C．Adding more fun. D．Coloring the egg.
28．What was the ice cream sandwich made of? ________
A．Waffles and ice cream. B．Bread and ice cream.
C．Bread and Waffles. D．Bread and blueberries.
29．Where were the sugar-coated snowmen put for about an hour before they were ready? ________
A．In the fridge. B．In the box. C．In the kitchen. D．In the oven.
30．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．remind people to save food
B．show off the dishes Judy is good at making
C．teach people how to make some dishes
D．call on people to share delicious food with others


The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which caused floods to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Dutch used thousands of windmills. So the Netherlands became the famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Dutch set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands.
On this day, pictures shaped of windmills are everywhere. Many shops are filled with colorful windmill art pieces. Children also like to draw windmills on the doors and windows.
Windmills have different purposes in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby is born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming and they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened.
Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are still more than 1000 windmills around the country, with many still in use. Every windmill is covered in red and green and is slowly running to greet you.
31．People in Netherlands mainly use windmills to ________ .
A．produce electricity B．do with floods
C．celebrate festivals D．welcome visitors
32．How do the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day?  ________
①They decorate the public places with pictures shaped of windmills.
②Shop owners prepare lots of colorful windmill art pieces.
③They fix the fan of windmill as the shape of a cross.
④Young kids draw windmills on the doors and windows.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
33．Which picture of windmills shows the coming of a newborn?  ________
A． B． C． D．
34．What can we know from the text?  ________
A．Visitors can only enjoy windmills in museums.
B．Windmills bring good luck to people in all situations.
C．There are fewer than 1000 windmills across the country.
D．A still windmill means something bad has happened.
35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?  ________
A．Culture. B．Human. C．Language. D．Science.


On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums (李子) on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly.
This is the story of the children’s picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book’s author and illustrator (插画家) was Eric Carle, who passed away in 2021 at the age of 91.
Carle illustrated more than 70 children’s books which have sold more than 170 million copies. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s most popular book, has sold 40 million copies and been translated into 60 languages. Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count.
Carle didn’t start creating children’s books until he was nearly 40. But he found great inspiration in his own childhood. Born in New York. US. Carle was introduced to the wonders of living creatures thanks to his father.“He would show me worms,  bugs, bees and ants and explain their lives to me. It was a very loving relationship.” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his books.
“The unknown often brings fear with it.” Carle said. “In my books I try to counteract (抵消) this fear, to replace it with a positive message.”
In his own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a book of hope”. “ ,” he said. “You—little insignificant caterpillar—can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your talent.”
36．How does the writer start his text?  ________
A．By giving examples. B．By listing reasons.
C．By telling a story. D．By comparing facts.
37．How many copies of The Very Hungry Caterpillar were sold?  ________
A．120 million. B．70 million. C．60 million. D．40 million.
38．What do we know about Eric Carle?  ________
A．He is the main character in his books.
B．He wrote more than 70 children’s books.
C．He is a famous writer as well as an illustrator.
D．He began to create children’s books when he was young.
39．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 6?  ________
A．I love children B．Children need hope
C．My book is meaningful D．It’s wonderful to be a butterfly
40．What does the writer try to express in the text?  ________
A．A loving father is a must of success.
B．It’s important to go out to enjoy nature.
C．Caterpillar is such a cute and lovely insect.
D．Face the fear bravely to make a big difference.

You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, we interviewed Li Xing a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said.
Numbers are beautiful
Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine.
Curves are beautiful
Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel amazing!
Formulas(公式) are beautiful
In a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less. How neat! Just as Chinese—American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!”
41．If the ratio of two numbers is around 0.618,  ________.
A．it may show us a golden color
B．it will look like a human body
C．it might bring people a sense of beauty
D．it is as long as the length from a man’s belly button to his feet
42．From the poem of Li Bai in this text, we can know that _______.
A．Li Bai was good at counting numbers
B．Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings
C．Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems
D．Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river
43．What does a waterfall usually look like in a math way?  ________
A． B． C． D．
44．What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese?  ________
A．等同的 B．整体的 C．类似的 D．平均的
45．What is the text mainly about?  ________
A．The life of a math professor.
B．The International Day of Mathematics.
C．Why math is beautiful and fun.
D．How math helps us live a better life.


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Many of us think that flowers are just there to add beauty to our life and sometimes a sweet smell. 46
Beauty strengthener(增强剂).
Flowers have many beautiful colors as well as interesting shapes and sizes. Their beauty is likely to inspire(启发) creative thinkers so that flowers can be seen in many works of art, such as paintings.
Natural Air Freshener.
Besides the fact that plants are known to remove dust from the air, there are flowers that have natural sweet smells. 47
Mood Enhancer(调节剂).
Flowers are natural mood enhancers for they pass on good spirits. 48 The flowers always put smiles on the faces of those who receive them, increasing positive thinking. People who receive flowers are likely to perform better in social situations.
49
Have you ever under a lot of pressure? Flowers are also likely to cut down on stress because the flowers make us get the positive moods.
Flowers have many advantages, which is why we should start considering growing them. 50 Maybe we can try growing flowers we like.
A．Stress Reducer.
B．They can be grown indoors or outdoors, and it’s our choice.
C．The truth is that they are not just used for decorating a space.
D．Their natural sweet smells can make the air fresh.
E．Giving flowers out as gifts is always the better choice.


五、根据情景写句子
51．你打电话想找 Tony，可以这样问：

52．康康对你表示感谢，你可以这么回答：
.
53．你可以这样向李老师介绍你的爸爸：
Mr.Lee, .
54．你可以这样向妈妈建议周末去野餐：
What about this weekend, Mom?
55．你向医生询问如何预防甲流。可以这样问：
the H1N1 Flu?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

56．when, grow up

57． difficult, among

58． it, necessary

59． used to

60． what, delicious



七、短文综合填空
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. This was 61 /truː/ in his day but it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have 62 (find) many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It can change the amount of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has played a key 63 /rəul/ during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the Olympic Games in order to stop rain 64 falling during the event.
However, scientists are still discussing 65 to use this technology properly. On one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, things it uses may be 66 (harm) to the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are 67 same, so every new experiment introduces new 68 (change). Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). US scientists think it might be possible to control hurricanes by 69 (use) lasers (激光). Others believe that burning petroleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path could 70 /sləu/ the storms down.


八、材料作文
71．在6月5日“世界环境日”到来之际，你们社区打算举行义卖活动为绿化小区环境出一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇 80词左右的倡议书，呼吁更多人参与。

Time
afternoon of June 1st
Place
the community gate
Items
school things, toys, clothes...
Purposes
raise money to plant more trees and flowers
...
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
Dear friends,
As we all know, green community means environment-friendly community. It’s time to do our part.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你16岁生日过得怎么样？——这是一次难忘的生日，我将永远记住它。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一次难忘的生日，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我如何使用3 D打印机？——我认为你需要先阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；competition竞争；instruction说明书。根据“I think you need to read the first”可知要想知道如何使用3D打印机，首先要读说明书。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——医生，我应该多久吃一次中药？——治疗的第一个月每天三次。
考查疑问词组。how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how long多久。根据“Three times a day”可知用how often对频率提问。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——李先生承诺带我们去春游。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；supposed认为，料想；separated分开，分离。根据“Why are you so excited?”及回答可知，兴奋是因为李先生承诺带我们去春游。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：自从俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发以来，那里的人们过着艰苦的生活。
考查动词短语。rang out响起；broke out爆发；brought out显现。根据“the war...”可知是战争爆发。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——当我们着火的时候，我们应该快速逃跑吗？——当然不。据说这样做更危险。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。根据“Shall we run quickly to escape when we are on fire”及常识可知，着火的时候快速逃跑更危险，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——有很多孩子在丽莎周围大声玩耍。我无法让别人听到我的声音。——让我叫她来。
考查介词辨析。across从物体表面通过；around围绕/环绕；along沿着。根据“Let me tell her to come.”可知，那些玩闹的孩子在Lisa周围。 故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——怀特小姐在哪儿？——你可以在舞蹈室找到她。她几乎每天放学后都教学生跳舞。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——既然每个人都应该分担家务，你会做些什么来帮忙呢？——我宁愿洗碗也不愿做饭。
考查动词短语。would like想要；prefer宁愿；would rather宁愿。根据“I ... do the dishes than cook.”可知此处用would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这两个男孩昨天又打架了。——这是小男孩经常做的事情，但他们会学会彼此和睦相处。
考查动词辨析。bought买；thought想；fought打架。根据“That’s what little boys often do, but they will learn to get along well with each other”可知这两个男孩打架了，fight with sb.“与某人打架”，固定搭配。 故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：你们的政治老师去福州培训了。所以我是来给你上一课的。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“So I’m here to give you a lesson.”可知政治老师去福州培训了，没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：为了使自己强壮起来，他坚持每天早晨跑步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he sticks to running every morning”（他坚持每天早上跑步）是为了使自己强壮，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀。
考查一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“this Sunday”可知该句应用一般将来时，在there be句型中可用there will be或there is going to be来表示一般将来时。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——杰克逊太太想知道刚才他们谈了些什么。——人工智能可能在未来对人类构成威胁。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除A项。根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的小礼物啊！——确实是。这些礼物是送给那些在上周的考试中取得进步的人的。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；which引导定语从句，先行词为物。根据“What nice small gifts!”和“They are for those...made progress in the exam last week.”可知，“...made progress in the exam last week”是定语从句，先行词是指示代词those（且those在句中指代的是“上周在考试中取得进步的人”，此时定语从句的引导词应用who。故选B。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了春节后，作者发现母亲的一些日常习惯发生了改变，通过浏览母亲的微博，作者认识到她总是为了让所爱的人过上更好的生活而付出。
16．句意：感到很奇怪。
strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Her cooking way was different...Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato”可知，妈妈的烹饪方式变了，家里人会感到很奇怪。故选A。
17．句意：母亲还改变了其他习惯。
secrets秘密；minds头脑；habits习惯。根据“After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would...her newly — bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk.”可知，母亲其他的习惯也改变了，故选C。
18．句意：晚饭后，她不再像往常一样看电视，而是穿上新买的运动服，约爸爸出去散步。
put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“her newly — bought sports clothes”可知，是指穿上新买的运动服。故选B。
19．句意：她为什么突然对医学感兴趣了？
simply仅仅；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“Mom almost never gets sick.”可知，母亲几乎从不生病，现在突然对医学感兴趣了。故选C。
20．句意：春节去看望父母的时候，我才发现他们都70多岁了。
their他们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“they are in...70s now.”可知，主语是they，用其形容词性物主代词their。故选A。
21．句意：他们行动缓慢，很难做家务。
write写；move移动；wait等待。根据“I came to realize that they are in...70s now.”以及后半句“it is hard for them to do the housework.”可知，父母行动缓慢。故选B。
22．句意：如果我的父母太弱而不能走动，我要强壮到足以照顾他们。
proud自豪的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“If my parents are too weak to move around”可知，子女就要身强体壮才能照顾好他们。故选C。
23．句意：当我读到这时，我感到非常抱歉。
read阅读；said说；told告诉。根据“Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客).”可知，以上内容是作者在母亲的微博上读到的。故选A。
24．句意：我曾经抱怨母亲不理解我，不能给我想要的一切。
something某物；everything每件事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me...I wanted.”并结合选项可知，是指抱怨母亲不能给作者想要的一切。故选B。
25．句意：她总是先为别人着想。
before在……之前；after在……之后；under在……下面。根据“Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!”可知，母亲总是先想着别人。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪想要完成劳动课的作业，向妈妈的朋友寻求帮助，文中详细介绍了三道菜的制作方法。
26．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中“Last week, we had a labor class. The teacher left homework for the class. So I asked three of my mom’s friends how to make some wonderful dishes.”可知，上周，我们上了一堂劳动课。老师给全班留了作业。所以我问我妈妈的三个朋友如何做一些美味的菜。因此可推知，朱迪向妈妈的朋友寻求帮助是因为她想完成劳动课的作业。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“I cut a large onion with a knife. Then I took the large ring of the onion and added it to the frying pan. Next I put the egg into the onion ring to make it into a circle.”可知，我用刀切了一个大洋葱。然后我把洋葱的大圈放进煎锅里。接下来，我把鸡蛋放进洋葱圈里，使它变成一个圆圈。因此可推知，洋葱是用来给鸡蛋塑形的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“This sandwich wasn’t made of bread. It was made of two waffles（华夫饼）and some ice cream.”可知，这个三明治不是用面包做的。它是由两块华夫饼和一些冰淇淋做成的。可见，这个三明治是由两块华夫饼和一些冰淇淋做成的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“Don’t forget to put them in the fridge. I wait for about an hour and the sugar-coated fruits are ready.”可知，别忘了把它们放在冰箱里。我等了大约一个小时，糖衣水果就做好了。可见，裹着糖衣的雪人要放在冰箱里。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据表格中“How was this egg made?这个蛋是怎么做的？” 以及“How was this ice cream sandwich made?这个冰淇淋三明治是怎么做的？”以及“How were these sugar-coated snowmen made?这些糖衣雪人是怎么做的？”结合文章可知，本文主要通过朱迪想完成劳动课的作业，于是请教妈妈的朋友如何做菜。可见，文章想要教人们如何做一些菜。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰风车节的由来、日期、庆祝方式以及不同风车在荷兰文化中的内涵。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Netherlands is low—lying and influenced by the north sea wind...thousands of windmills”可知，荷兰地市低洼，过去容易发生洪涝灾害，为了解决这个问题，荷兰人使用了成千上万的风车，所以荷兰人主要用风车解决洪水问题。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, pictures shaped of windmills are everywhere...windows.”可知，在这一天到处都是风车形状的图片，许多商店都摆满了风车艺术品，孩子们在门窗上画风车，所以他们庆祝的方式有①②④。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby is born”可知，当旗帜挂在风车上时，可能意味着有一个婴儿出生了。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened”可知，当风车处于静止或倒退状态时，它预示着发生了不好的事情，选项D表述与原文相符。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands”可知，风车日渐渐成为一个传统的民间节日，所以本文主要介绍的风车之国——荷兰，推测可以在杂志的文化专栏看到这篇文章。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿童插画家和作家Carle和他的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段全段内容可知，在一个星期天毛毛虫出生了，它太饿了，所以星期一吃了一个苹果，星期二吃了两个梨，星期四吃了三个李子，星期五吃了四个草莓，星期六吃了五个橙子，吃了更多食物后，它终于变成了一只蝴蝶。这是一个儿童绘本的故事，所以作者是通过讲故事的方式开始他的文章的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s most popular book, has sold 40 million copies”可知，《饥饿的毛毛虫》售出4000万册。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The book’s author and illustrator (插画家) was Eric Carle”可知，这本书的作者和插画家都是Eric Carle，选项C“Eric Carle是一位著名的作家也是一位插画家”符合题意。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“In his own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is ‘a book of hope’”可知，用他自己的话来说，《饥饿的毛毛虫》是一本充满希望的书，推测出下句也是关于希望的话题。选项B“孩子们需要希望”符合题意。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第五段”The unknown often brings fear with it. In my books I try to counteract (抵消) this fear, to replace it with a positive message.”可知，未知常常带来恐惧，作者说在他的书中可以试图消除这种恐惧，用积极的信息取而代之。选项D“勇敢地面对恐惧才能有所作为”符合题意。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性，呼吁人们改变对数学的看法，更全面地认识它。
41．细节理解题。根据“The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618...music and paintings.”可知，这两个数字之间的比例总是在0.618左右，这是黄金比例，比如在大自然、音乐和绘画中随处可见。所以物体比例约为0.618时，选项C“它可以给人们带来美感”符合题意。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine.”可知，所有的这些数字都说明李白旅行速度快，心情很愉悦，数字给了我们自由的想象。选项B“李白用数字来表达他的感情”符合题意。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The tangent curve is like a waterfall...on high”可知，正切曲线就像一个瀑布，那真是从3000英尺高的地方落下来。选项C图形显示从高到低直接落下，符合题意。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less”可知，最长边的平方……其他两边的平方和，既不多也不少。所以设空处表示“等于”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14...what Li said”可知，在3月14日国际数学日到来之际，我们采访了宁夏大学的教授李星，我们问数学是否可以是美丽和有趣的问题，他是这么说的。所以全文主要介绍了数学的美和趣味性。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文详细地介绍了鲜花的一些作用。
46．根据前句“Many of us think that flowers are just there to add beauty to our life and sometimes a sweet smell.”可知，说的是介绍鲜花，C选项“事实上，它们不仅仅是用来装饰一个空间的”符合，故选C
47．根据前句“Besides the fact that plants are known to remove dust from the air, there are flowers that have natural sweet smells.”可知，说的是甜味，D选项“它们天然的甜味可以使空气新鲜”符合，故选D。
48．根据后句“The flowers always put smiles on the faces of those who receive them, increasing positive thinking.”可知，说的是鲜花作为礼物，E选项“送花作为礼物总是更好的选择”符合，故选E。
49．根据后句“Have you ever under a lot of pressure? Flowers are also likely to cut down on stress because the flowers make us get the positive moods.”可知，说的是减少压力，A选项“压力减速器”符合，故选A。
50．根据前句“Flowers have many advantages, which is why we should start considering growing them.”可知说的是种植，B选项“它们可以在室内或室外种植，这是我们的选择”符合，故选B。
51．May I speak to Tony?
【详解】根据题目要求，打电话找Tony应该这样表达“我可以和Tony说话吗？”，表达请求用情态动词may；“和……说话”为speak to。故填May I speak to Tony?
52．You are welcome
【详解】康康对你表示感谢，你应回答“不客气”，即“You are welcome”，故填You are welcome。
53．this is my dad
【详解】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。可以这样向李老师介绍你的爸爸：李老师，这是我的爸爸。考虑用作介绍的固定句型为This is...，my dad“我的爸爸”。 故填this is my dad。
54．going for a picnic
【详解】建议做某事可用句型“What about doing sth.?”表示“做某事怎么样？”，动词短语go for a picnic表示“去野餐”，动词go的动名词为going。故填going for a picnic。
55．How shall I prevent
【详解】根据题干要求，你向医生询问如何预防甲流，你应该说：“我该如何预防甲流呢？”此处为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。how“如何”，shall“应该”，I“我”，prevent“预防”，结合特殊疑问句的结构，情态动词shall置于疑问词之后，主语之前。故填How shall I prevent。
56．When she grows up, she wants to become a dancer. 57．Lesson 3 is the most difficult among three lessons. 58．It’s necessary for the old woman to have a medical check-up. 59．Helen used to walk a pet dog after supper. 60．What delicious noodles!

【解析】56．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“当她长大了，她想成为一名舞蹈家。”，应是以when引导的时间状语从句，she作主句和从句的主语，且为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；grow up“长大”；want to do“想做某事”；become a dancer“变成一名舞蹈家”，故填When she grows up, she wants to become a dancer.
57．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“第三课是三节课中最难的。”，该句为系表结构，为一般现在时。“Lesson 3”作主语；系动词用is；形容词最高级“the most difficult”作表语；介词短语“among three lessons”作状语，故填Lesson 3 is the most difficult among three lessons.
58．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“这位老太太有必要做一次身体检查。”，该句为肯定句，且为一般现在时态，并用固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。“做一次身体检查”为have a medical check-up，故填It’s necessary for the old woman to have a medical check-up.
59．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“海伦过去常常在晚饭后遛狗。”，该句为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。Helen作主语；谓语为used to walk；名词短语“a pet dog”作宾语；介词短语“after supper”作时间状语， 故填Helen used to walk a pet dog after supper.
60．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“多么美味的面条呀！”，该句是感叹句，应用结构“What+形容词+名词的复数”。noodles“面条”，为名词复数；delicious“美味的”，是形容词，故填What delicious noodles!

61．true 62．found 63．role 64．from 65．how 66．harmful 67．the 68．changes 69．using 70．slow

【导语】本文主要介绍了人类已经找到许多不同的方法来控制天气。
61．句意：这在他那个时代是真的，但在今天的世界可能不是这样。根据音标可知，此处是单词true“真的”。故填true。
62．句意：事实上，人类已经发现了许多不同的方法来控制天气。find“发现”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填found。
63．句意：这项技术在重大事件中发挥了关键作用。根据音标可知，此处是单词role“角色”。故填role。
64．句意：中国在奥运会前夕在北京使用了人工降雨，以防止奥运会期间降雨。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填from。
65．句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何正确地使用这项技术。根据“to use this technology”可知是如何使用这项技术，how“如何”。故填how。
66．句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
67．句意：另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一次新的实验都会带来新的变化。the same“同样的”。故填the。
68．句意：另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一次新的实验都会带来新的变化。此处用名词复数changes表示泛指。故填changes。
69．句意：美国科学家认为有可能通过使用激光来控制飓风。介词by后加动名词using“使用”。故填using。
70．句意：其他人则认为在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油可以减缓风暴的速度。根据音标可知，此处是单词slow“减慢”。故填slow。
71．例文：
Dear friends,
As we all know, green community means environment-friendly community. It’s time to do our part. We plan to hold a charity sale at the community gate in the afternoon of June 1st to contribute to the greening of the community environment. We have a lot of everyday things here, such as school things, toys, clothes and books. Of course, if you have the time, we also need some volunteers for this event. The money we raised was for planting more trees and flowers. I hope everyone can actively participate in the construction of the community and contribute their own strength.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中时间、地点，物品和目的的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，具体介绍活动；
第二步，介绍了活动的目的；
第三步，呼吁人们参与。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②of course当然
[高分句型]
① I hope everyone can actively participate in the construction of the community and contribute their own strength.（宾语从句）
② The money we raised was for planting more trees and flowers.（定语从句）