2023年福建省百校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省百校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省百校联考中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Journey to the West is ________ interesting book. Many children read it again and again.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Jim, you have said that you won’t play computer games any more.
—Please ________ me! I will keep my promise.
A．serve B．teach C．trust
3．—This kind of robots can do a lot of housework and save us much time.
—What about buying ________ for Mother?
A．one B．them C．it
4．—Andrew, my clock broke down.
—Show me the ________. I think I may fix it up.
A．explanation B．instruction C．invitation
5．Start of Summer, one of the twenty-four traditional Chinese solar terms, falls ________ May.
A．in B．at C．on
6．—Look! The sign says we ________ swim in the pool.
—What a pity! But we can play soccer in the park.
A．needn’t B．daren’t C．mustn’t
7．—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight?
—I’m afraid not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech.
A．nervous B．patient C．absent
8．When I passed by the hall, I heard many students ________ the musical instruments.
A．play B．playing C．to play
9．—How was your sleep last night?
—The rain beat the windows ________ and I couldn’t sleep well.
A．lightly B．heavily C．slowly
10．Teachers often remind us to ________ junk food to keep healthy.
A．keep away from B．catch up with C．look forward to
11．—Look! The room is bright and tidy.
— Oh, my brother ________ it.
A．will clean B．was cleaning C．has cleaned
12．—Why don’t your grandparents live with you?
—They prefer living in the village ________ they can get closer to nature.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though
13．—Could you tell me something about Chinese knots（中国结）?
—Of course. They ________ as a symbol of good luck.
A．are seeing B．are seen C．were seen
14．—What kind of movie do you like?
—I like the movie ________ has a happy ending.
A．what B．who C．which
15．—Our study trip is coming next Wednesday. Do you know ________?
—On the Sunshine Farm.
A．where we will hold it B．when will it begin C．why it will be held

二、完形填空


Jonathan Jones, a 12-year-old student, was filmed in his science class last week when he was trying on colorblind glasses for the first time. And his reaction（反应）in the video is 16 on the Internet. His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students just 17 him.
Jonathan is one of Headmaster Hanson’s students at Lake view High School. The students there are sharing the same problem 18 Jonathan tried on the glasses. They had 19 been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表）color groupings.
The specially-designed colorblind glasses belonged to（属于）Headmaster Hanson, who thought it 20 to bring this pair of glasses in his science class to 21 the children. Then he encouraged Jonathan to put them on. Amazing! Jonathan couldn’t 22 himself. His face appeared joy and happiness with tears at that moment and his reaction was priceless. Jonathan’s brother posted the video of the 23 reaction to Twitter where it has been viewed thousands of times. Jonathan’s parents collected 24 on the Internet to buy him a pair. People from all over the country have reached out and made donations（捐赠）, with which Jonathan’s parents bought many glasses for his schoolmates.
Furthermore, the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students who may not be able to 25 their own pair.
16．A．serious B．funny C．popular
17．A．for B．like C．with
18．A．if B．though C．before
19．A．ever B．never C．already
20．A．best B．easiest C．strangest
21．A．show B．educate C．interview
22．A．help B．enjoy C．believe
23．A．boy’s B．children’s C．teacher’s
24．A．paper B．money C．advice
25．A．make B．invent C．afford


三、阅读单选
MISSING CAT

HOW HE LOOKS
He is gray and white.
His front paws are white like boxing gloves.
His name is Boxer.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Boxer is big, but he cries like a kitten（小猫）. If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!
We cannot find our cat!
We miss him very much.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward（奖励）.
26．What can we know from the title?
A．Someone has lost something. B．Someone has sold something.
C．Someone has found something. D．Someone has bought something.
27．What does the picture show?
A．Where Boxer lives. B．How Boxer sounds.
C．What Boxer looks like. D．Why Boxer got strong.
28．The heading “IF YOU SEE HIM” tells readers ________.
A．how Boxer got lost B．where to buy Boxer
C．when Boxer will appear D．what to do if you find Boxer
29．What can we know about Boxer?
A．He is a black cat. B．He is big and strong.
C．He looks like a kitten. D．He is found at 10 Cherry Lane.
30．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Life. B．Study. C．Sports. D．Health.

An old man who asks for money outside of 7-11（便利店） has made me a believer in sharing with the poor. About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon. My lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him. But the more often I saw him looking ill-fed and penniless, the more I felt sorry for him.
Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl. It felt good to be a little bit generous（慷慨的）, so I started making sure I had change for him before I left the office. Soon he came to recognize me and gave me a joyful thank you.
Now we greet each other like old friends. If I do not see him in his usual place at the usual time, I worry that something bad has happened to him. When I see him back from other posts, I feel comfortable. One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益） than ever before. That seems strange, but I could be greatly blessed for the small acts of generosity and friendliness I show to “my lucky beggar”once a week.
31．Where did the writer meet the old man at the first time?
A．On the way to the store. B．Near the bank.
C．On the way to the office. D．Near the restaurant.
32．What causes the writer to call the old man “my lucky beggar”?
A．Kindness. B．Friendliness. C．Rising income. D．Good wish.
33．What can we know about the old man?
A．He couldn’t catch much attention. B．He usually begged on Sundays.
C．He was once a friend of the writer’s. D．He didn’t stay at one place when begging.
34．How often does the writer offer the change to the beggar?
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Twice a year.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Saturday Lunch B．A Plastic Bowl C．Love and Luck D．Pay and Income

Thanks to modern travel, even though faraway countries may now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable.
Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you do not know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object. If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object, with the palm(掌心) of your hand flat, facing upward, and your fingers straight.
Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred (神圣的).You’d better wear T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers. What’s more, avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive(敏感的). If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.
If you plan to stay with a host family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift. In China, you mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese word for “fan” has a similar sound to the word for “separation”.
Wherever you go in the world, always show respect for the values of the country you are in.
36．Which picture shows the right gesture “pointing something out” in paragraph 2?
A． B． C． D．
37．What does the underlined word “taboo” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A．配饰 B．禁忌 C．风格 D．信仰
38．Which paragraph mentions about avoiding the unsuitable topics in conversation?
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
39．What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4?
A．A fan. B．A clock. C．A fish. D．A pear.
40．What can we learn from the text?
A．To see is to believe. B．Experience is the mother of wisdom.
C．East or west, home is the best. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.



China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) into space this year to improve the stability and usability of the constellation(星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.
Beidou is a positioning system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit(轨道), including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites have formed a global network.
The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any existing(现存的) positioning system all over the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway(摇摆) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought many advantages to our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well, “Many people say, let me turn on my GPS. In fact, their phones are using Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.
China will accelerate (加快) the integration(融合) of BDS with emerging technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more ubiquitous, integrated, and intelligent national spatial and temporal system by 2035.
The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4, 000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline.
41．How many countries developed their own positioning systems before China?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．When did/will China send the first two Beidou satellites into space?
A．In 1994. B．In 2000. C．In 2023. D．In 2035.
43．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．GPS can be more powerful than Beidou. B．Beidou is very important for national safety.
C．Using Beidou to position buses is easy. D．Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.
44．What can we infer(推理) from the text?
A．BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.
B．Over 4, 000 experts and scholars came to Beijing for the conference.
C．China began to build its Beidou positioning system in the 19th century.
D．The next China Satellite Navigation Conference will be held in Beijing.
45．What is the best structure(结构) of the text?
A． B．
C． D．


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. 46 Then, I carefully planted some seeds（种子） in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped.
“ 47 ” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard, 48 As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning, I raced to the garden again. No changes. “ 49 ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted.“Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help.“Read the book, and wait patiently,” I read again. I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I was not expecting to see anything yet.
50 I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!”I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited, “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
A．Someone stole my seeds!
B．She gave me a book on gardening.
C．Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?
D．To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.
E．Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed.


五、根据情景写句子
51．别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回答：
.
52．你想知道对方手机的颜色，可以这么问：
is your cell phone?
53．你不赞成对方的意见，可以这么说：

54．你想知道怎样去银行，可以这样问：
Excuse me, ?
55．看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
Don’t .

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．new

57．love  

58．since 2020

59．not, as ...as  

60． sad , because  



七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

China is about to celebrate the yearly Dragon Boat Festival. And Chinese food Zongzi might be the first thing coming to our 61 /maɪnd/ when we think of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is now 62 （start）to become well-known all over the world.
The sticky rice dumpling became 63 /ˈfeɪməs/ at an event held in the United Nations on Tuesday, called “Chinese Food in the UN”. It was one of the 64 （activity）bringing Chinese food to the UN, and a lot of people who work in the UN took part 65 this event.
Bettina Tucci Bartsiotas, assistant secretary-general of the UN, learned how to make Zongzi. She 66 （say）that learning how to make the traditional Chinese food gave her a better understanding of Chinese culture 67 customs. “When you do something with your hands, you put 68 （you）heart in it,” she added.
This event 69 /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ showed that China is trying to make the country’s food known as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages（世界非物质文化遗产）. Chinese food has become 70 most welcomed “symbol of China”.


八、材料作文
71．又是一年毕业季。为了给学生提供”感谢师恩”的平台，某英文报以”Thank you, …”为题，向广大学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图，并结合自身的经历，用英语写一篇短文应征。词数80左右。
Introduction（looks；personalities（性格）；...）
Experience（example/story）
Influence on me（…）
注意事项:
1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Thank you, ________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本有趣的书。许多孩子一遍又一遍地读。
考查冠词辨析。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

2．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你说过你不会再玩电脑游戏了。——请相信我！我会遵守我的诺言。
考查动词辨析。serve服务；teach教；trust相信。根据“I will keep my promise.”可知，此处说的是“请相信我”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——这种机器人可以做很多家务，节省我们很多时间。——给妈妈买一个怎么样？
考查代词辨析。one不定代词，泛指上文提到的事物中的某一个；them人称代词宾格，指代复数人或事物；it人称代词，指代上文提到的单数事物。根据“This kind of robots can...”可知，给妈妈买一个机器人， 泛指这种机器人中的某一个。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——Andrew，我的钟坏了。——给我看看说明书。我想我可以修好它。
考查名词词义辨析。explanation解释；instruction用法说明，说明书；invitation邀请。根据下文“I think I may fix it up.”可知看说明书去修理钟表。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：立夏是中国传统二十四节气之一，时间在五月。
考查介词。in在……期间；at在；on在……时候。分析句子结构，fall on为固定短语，含义为“在……时间”，符合句意。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看！告示牌上写着我们不能在游泳池里游泳。——真可惜！但是我们可以在公园里踢足球。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；daren’t不敢；mustn’t禁止。根据“The sign says we…swim in the pool.”可知，警示牌提示禁止在池塘里游泳，因此是mustn’t。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——今晚的音乐会大家都会参加吗？——恐怕不会。Jack将缺席，因为他在准备演讲。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；absent缺席的。根据“because he is preparing for his speech”可知，杰克不会去，所以是缺席。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：当我路过大厅时，我听见许多学生正在弹奏乐器。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听见某人干某事，强调全过程；hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。根据“When I passed by the hall”可知，空格处应填现在分词，表示正在弹奏乐器。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲中国结吗？——当然。它们被视为好运的象征。
考查副词辨析。lightly轻轻地；heavily猛烈地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I couldn’t sleep well.”可知，此处指的是”雨点猛烈地敲打窗户”，要填”猛烈地”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，老师经常提醒我们要远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语。keep away from远离；catch up with追上；look forward to期待，期盼。根据句中的“to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康应该远离垃圾食品。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——看！房间明亮整洁。——哦，我哥哥把它打扫干净了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“The room is bright and tidy.”可知此句是过去发生的打扫动作对现在产生的影，用现在完成时。故选C。

12．A
【详解】句意：——你爷爷奶奶为什么不和你一起住？——他们更喜欢住在村子里，这样他们可以更接近大自然。
考查连词辩词。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。根据“They prefer living in the village…they can get closer to nature.”可知，他们更喜欢住在乡村以便更接近自然。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于中国结的事情吗？——当然。它们被视为好运的象征。
考查被动语态。主语they指代Chinese knots，与动词see是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢有幸福结局的电影。
考查定语从句。先行词是movies，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们的学习旅行将于下周三开始。你知道我们将在哪里举行吗？——在阳光农场。
考查宾语从句。where we will hold it我们将在哪里举行；when will it begin它什么时候开始；why it will be held为什么举办。根据“On the Sunshine Farm.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用“where”引导。故选A。

16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一幅可以解决色盲困扰的眼镜对Jonathan的帮助。
16．句意：他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。
serious严肃的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的。根据“His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students”可知他在视频中的反应在互联网上很流行。故选C。
17．句意：他现在的反应是帮助其他像他一样的色盲学生分享这些眼镜。
for为了；like像；with和。根据“His reaction is now helping to share those glasses with other colorblind students”可知是像他一样的色盲学生。故选B。
18．句意：在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。
if如果；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“They had...been able to tell the difference between the periodic table（元素周期表） color groupings”可知在Jonathan试戴眼镜之前，那里的学生都有同样的问题。故选C。
19．句意：他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。
ever曾经；never从不；already已经。根据“The students there are sharing the same problem”可知他们从来没能分辨出元素周期表颜色分组之间的区别。故选B。
20．句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。
best最好的；easiest最容易的；strangest最奇怪的。根据语境和选项可知，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。故选A。
21．句意：这副特别设计的色盲眼镜是Hanson校长的，他认为把这副眼镜带到他的科学课上给孩子们展示是最好的。
show展示；educate教育；interview面试。根据“bring this pair of glasses in his science class to...the children”可知，此处指把这副眼镜展示给孩子们。故选A。
22．句意：Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。
help帮助；enjoy享受；believe相信。根据“Amazing”可知此处指Jonathan简直不敢相信自己。故选C。
23．句意：Jonathan的哥哥在推特上发布了这个男孩的反应视频，该视频被观看了数千次。
boy’s男孩的；children’s孩子们的；teacher’s老师的。根据“Jonathan’s brother posted the video of the...reaction to Twitter”可知此处指这个男孩的反应视频。故选A。
24．句意：Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金给他买了一双。
paper纸；money钱；advice建议。根据“People from all over the country have reached out and made donations”可知是Jonathan的父母在网上筹集资金。故选B。
25．句意：此外，这家眼镜公司还向其他可能买不起眼镜的色盲学生捐赠了更多的眼镜。
make制造；invent发明；afford买得起。根据“the glasses company is donating a lot more to other colorblind students”可知是为买不起眼镜的学生捐赠更多的眼镜。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文讲了失踪的猫的一些信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“MISSING CAT”（失踪的猫）可知有人丢了东西。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片和“HOW HE LOOKS”（他长什么样）可知展示的是Boxer长什么样。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“IF YOU SEE HIM Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward（奖励）.”（如果你看到他，请打555-5555或把他带到我们位于樱桃巷10号的家。我们会给你奖励的。）可知告诉我们如果你找到Boxer怎么办。故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据“If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!”可知他又大又壮。故选B。
30．推理判断题。短文介绍了丢失的猫的一些信息，可知可以在生活部分看到。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One interesting thing is that since I started regularly dropping the change into his bowl, I have had a larger, better income（收益） than ever before.”可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My lunch break is not very long, the store is some distance from my office, and my Saturday lunch is fairly expensive, so at first I just walked past him or paid no attention to him.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“About a year ago, this old man began to appear on my way to Tali Department Store every Saturday at noon.”和“Finally, I began dropping the change I got after buying my lunch into his white plastic bowl.”可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为“爱和运气”。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文主要是为了提供一些旅行时的小贴士， 以使旅行更加愉快。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object, with the palm (掌心) of your hand flat, facing upward, and your fingers straight.”可知，如果你必须指出某个东西，请朝着物体做手势，手掌平放，面朝上，手指伸直。因此第四幅图显示了第2段中“指出某事”的正确手势。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred (神圣的).”可知，被视为神圣的地方，因此表示禁忌，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段的“What’s more, avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive (敏感的).”可知，第三段提到要避免谈话中不合适的话题。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段的“In China, you mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese word for ‘fan’ has a similar sound to the word for ‘separation’.”可知，在中国, 你不能把扇子当作礼物送给别人。中文中“扇子”的发音与“散”的发音相似。因此在中国可以送的礼物是一条鱼。因为“鱼”与“余”的发音相似，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Wherever you go in the world, always show respect for the values of the country you are in.”可知，无论你走到哪里，都要尊重你所在国家的价值观。因此我们能从课文中学到“入乡随俗”。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国计划在今年将一到三颗备份卫星送入空间，以提高北斗导航卫星系统的稳定性和可用性。这是一个定位系统，能给我们的生活带来很大的便利。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system.”可知，中国是世界上第三个拥有自己定位系统的国家，在中国之前，有两个国家开发了自己的定位系统。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Work on Beidou began in 1994.However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000.”可知，中国在2000年把前两颗北斗卫星送入太空。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come.”可知，当我们在等公共汽车时，我们可以知道它什么时候来，使用北斗定位公交车很容易。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the BeiDou...on Thursday, April 27, 2023”以及第二段“However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. Currently, it has 45 satellites in orbit”可知，目前，有45颗卫星在轨道上运行，中国计划2023年向太空发射一到三颗网络备份卫星。可推理出，到2023年，北斗系统可能拥有46至48颗卫星。故选A。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍中国关于北斗导航卫星系统的整体计划；第二段介绍北斗定位系统的研发过程；第三段介绍斗定位系统给我们的生活带来很大的便利；第四段介绍中国对北斗定位系统的研发目标；第五段介绍为期3天的卫星导航领域的会议情况。故文章的篇章结构应是如D图所示。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈教作者种蔬菜的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。

46．根据前句“Mom smiled at my excitement.”可知此处说的是妈妈的动作。选项B“她给了我一本园艺方面的书”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据后句“Mom laughed from ear to ear.”可知发生了什么可笑的事情。选项A“有人偷了我的种子”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据前句“Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard,”可知接下来要说看到的结果，根据下文“No sign of anything green.”可知种子没有发生变化。选项E“一切看起来都一样，但我并不那么失望”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据后句“ ‘Grow up!’ I shouted.‘Please, just grow,’ I almost cried.”可知此处说的是种子长得太慢了。选项C“为什么种子要花这么长时间才能生长”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据后句“I got down on my knees for a closer look. ‘They grew!’ I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!”可知这里说的是有了绿色。选项D“令我惊讶的是，我的眼睛里出现了一点绿色”符合语境。故选D。
51．That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter
【详解】根据常识可知别人向你道歉时，要说“没关系”，日常交际中用That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter都可以表示“没关系”。故答案为That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter。
52．What colour
【详解】根据情境可知，此处应该询问对方手机是什么颜色的。what colour表示“什么颜色”，what首字母大写。故填What colour。
53．I don’t agree with you.
【详解】赞成对方的意见，可以使用短语：agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”，主语是I，宾语是you；“不赞成对方”变否定句。故填I don’t agree with you.
54．which is the way to the bank/how can I get to the bank
【详解】询问去银行的路怎么走，可以这样问：which is the way to bank/how can I get to the bank；故填which is the way to the bank/how can I get to the bank。
55．read in the sun
【详解】可以说“不要在阳光下看书”；read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故填read in the sun。
56．My pencil is new. 57．The woman loves singing. 58．My brother has been a policeman since 2020. 59．Jack doesn’t jump as high as Tom in the high jump. 60．He was sad because he got F in his test.

【解析】56．根据所给的词和图片可知，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“我的铅笔是新的”，考虑用My pencil作主语，系动词用is，形容词new作表语。故填My pencil is new.
57．根据所给的词和图片可知，本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“这个女人喜爱唱歌”，考虑用The woman作主语，谓语用动词loves，动名词singing作宾语。故填The woman loves singing.
58．根据所给的词和图片可知，本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。猜测句意为“我哥哥从2020年开始当警察”，考虑用My brother作主语，谓语用现在完成时结构has been，名词短语a policeman作宾语，介词短语since 2020作时间状语。故填My brother has been a policeman since 2020.
59．根据所给的词和图片可知，本题为同级比较句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“在跳高比赛中，杰克跳得不如汤姆高”，考虑同级比较的否定句型“do/does+not+动词+ as+副词原级+as”结构，介词短语in the high jump作状语。故填Jack doesn’t jump as high as Tom in the high jump.
60．根据所给图片提示及所给单词提示，此处是“他很伤心，因为他考试得了F”。he作主语；根据语境是一般过去时态，主语是he，be动词用was；because“因为”，是连词；he作从句的主语；get F“得到F”，一般过去时态， get的过去式是got；in his test“在他的考试中”。故填He was sad because he got F in his test.

61．mind 62．starting 63．famous 64．activities 65．in 66．said 67．and 68．your 69．also 70．the

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节以及它的美食粽子在联合国举行的一场名为“中国食品在联合国”的活动中名声大噪。
61．句意：当我们想到端午节时，我们首先想到的可能是粽子。根据音标可知是名词”mind大脑”，是不可数名词。故填mind。
62．句意：它现在开始在全世界闻名。根据空前的is可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。故填starting。
63．句意：周二，在联合国举行的一场名为“中国食品在联合国”的活动中，这种糯米团出名了。根据音标可知是形容词“famous有名的”。故填famous。
64．句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填activities。
65．句意：这是把中国食物带到联合国的活动之一，很多在联合国工作的人都参加了这个活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配。故填in。
66．句意: 她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。根据从句的“learned”可知主句的时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填said。
67．句意：她说，学习如何制作中国传统食物让她更好地了解了中国文化和习俗。空格前后是并列关系。故填and。
68．句意：当你用手做某事时，你会全身心地投入其中。根据空后的名词heart可知此处是形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
69．句意：这一事件也表明，中国正在努力使该国的食物成为世界非物质文化遗产之一。根据音标可知是副词“also也”。故填also。
70．句意：中国菜已经成为最受欢迎的“中国象征”。根据most welcomed（最受欢迎的）是形容词最高级，前面加the。故填the。
71．例文
Thank you, my English teacher
In my junior school life, many people have helped me. Thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. She’s very outgoing. And she is kind and helpful. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.
She has a great influence on me and her help is very useful for my future development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己最想感谢的老师，并简单介绍一下老师的外貌和性格特征；
第二步，阐述与老师之间发生的经历或故事；
第三步，阐述老师给我带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① in trouble处于困境中
② encourage鼓励
③ make great progress取得很大进步
④ increasingly不断增加地
[高分句型]
① When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（宾语从句）
③ I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.（定语从句）