2023年福建省泉州市泉港区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省泉州市泉港区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省泉州市泉港区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What are they talking about?
A．The place of Mount Tai.
B．The way to get to Mount Tai.
C．The best time to go to Mount Tai.
7．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What does the girl want to do?
A．To taste tea. B．To drink coffee. C．To go to Hangzhou.
8．听一段对话，回答本小题。
Where are the speakers?
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
9．听一段对话，回答本小题。
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.

三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．A flight in the airport. B．A foreign country. C．The girl’s job.
11．How will they go to the airport?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.

听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
12．What does Frank do?
A．A student. B．A worker. C．A doctor.
13．What kind of film will they enjoy together tonight?
A．An action film. B．A comedy film. C．A documentary film.

听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
14．Where will the two speakers meet?
A．At the airport. B．At the school gate. C．At the railway station.
15．How will Jeff go to the railway station?
A．By plane. B．In Della’s car. C．By high-speed rail.


四、听短文填表
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Susan’s Hobby
Birthplace
16 .
Job
A 17 student.
Hobby
Reading books about Chinese history and literary works, especially
18 .
Feelings
The ancient Chinese were hard-working and 19 .
Monkey King is very brave and 20 .


五、单项选择
21．Vegetables are good for us but we should cook them ________ the right way.
A．in B．on C．at
22．Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before and this is her time to come here.
A．second B．third C．fourth
23．—Something ________ good.
—I think it’s beef steak in the pan.
A．looks B．tastes C．smells
24．—Mary, I am afraid we can’t complete the model ship this afternoon.
—Well, we finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t
25．—I don’t have the ________ to tell Peter the bad news.
—Never mind. I think he is brave enough to face it.
A．chance B．courage C．interest
26．Henry is so everyone believes him.
A．honest B．active C．polite
27．Father’s Day is coming. Many of my classmates plan to make presents by .
A．themselves B．himself C．myself
28．—Dear, put on your coat. It’s even colder today.
—OK, I will, mom.
A．nicer B．thicker C．cleaner
29．—What does IT ?
—“Information Technology”.
A．stand for B．look like C．begin with
30．The government is trying to improve the services, ________ health care.
A．finally B．properly C．especially
31．The new robot which _________ last month can do many thing for humans.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented
32．This is a good article ________ there are some spelling mistakes.
A．unless B．though C．because
33．—I met Mr. Green yesterday.
—How was he? I _______ him since graduation.
A．won’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t see
34．—Thank you for inviting me the volunteer group.
—You’re welcome!
A．join B．joining C．to join
35．—Do you know ________?
—Read the instructions.
A．where is the new phone
B．how the new phone works
C．when they use the new phone

六、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As we know, Li Bai is one of 36 greatest poets in Chinese history. His poems are romantic and imaginative and they are loved by the people all around the world.
But Li Bai was not born 37 the ability to write well. When he was a little boy, he hated writing 38 he thought writing was so boring and difficult that he could 39 learn it well. One day, Li Bai ran away from school. On his way home, he 40 an old grandma grinding (磨) something. He came up to her and found it was an iron rod (铁杵). Li Bai asked the old grandma 41 she was grinding the iron rod. The old grandma told him that she wanted to make a needle(针) out of the rod. Li Bai was 42 at what she said and did. But the old grandma said, “As long as I keep grinding, the rod will 43 a needle finally. As long as I work hard, 44 is impossible.”
The old grandma’s 45 encouraged Li Bai to think more. He understood he could write well if he worked hard at writing. So he returned to school and began to study hard. And after many years’ hard work, he became a great poet in the end.
36．A．/ B．a C．the
37．A．as B．with C．from
38．A．because B．though C．until
39．A．hardly B．certainly C．immediately
40．A．met B．saw C．asked
41．A．where B．when C．why
42．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
43．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn into
44．A．nothing B．something C．everything
45．A．words B．needle C．writing


七、阅读单选
You might notice that some foods are named after places——for example, pu’er tea and Nanjing salted duck. These are the “birthplaces” of these foods. In fact, a product’s birthplace is very important. It’s about the quality. An agreement between China and European Union (EU) started to take effect in 2021. It listed the names of products and their birthplaces. They are called geographical indications (GIs, 地理标志).
Which products can get GIs?Farm products, food, wine, handcrafts, and industrial products can get GIs. On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea. On the next list, there will be some Chinese cultural products, such as Shu brocade (蜀绣) and Xuan paper.
How many products are on the GI list?
Two hundred products from China and EU countries are on the list, Another list will come out two years later in 2025. It will include 350 GIs.
How will the agreement help us?
It is good for both shoppers and companies. People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs. They don’t have to worry if they are fake (假货). Companies can sell more products to other countries. Some products are only popular in China. Now they might become popular in Europe. This will also promote business between China and Europe.
Look at some products on the GI list
Wuhan mooncakesWuhan in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is the birthplace of mooncakes. It has 39 national mooncake brands(品牌).Mooncakes there are large with thin wrappers(薄皮) and rich fillings. Each mooncake is as heavy as 3 kg. They have many kinds of flavors.

Zhecheng hot peppers  Zhecheng county in Henan is famous for planting peppers. Each year, it sells more than 50,000 tons of hot peppers.

Danish Blue It is a kind of cheese from Denmark. It is made from cow’s milk. People make it in caves. You can see blue streaks(条纹) in it. It is creamy and taste salty.

46．GIs help customers learn about the ________ of the products.
A．prices B．tastes C．weights D．birthplaces
47．How many products will be on the GI list in 2025?
A．150 B．200 C．350 D．550
48．Which of the following may be in the GI list now?
A．     B． C． D．
49．Why are the products in the GI list popular?
A．They are cheap. B．They are from Europe.
C．They are high in quality. D．They are well packaged.
50．From the passage, we can know that ________?
A．Danish Blue is produced in China.
B．Wuchuan mooncakes have many brands.
C．Pu’er tea gets its name from a famous poem.
D．Zhecheng county is famous for producing paper.

Poem 1__________
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed
I’m lying①,
Not to awake till the birds
are crying.
After one night of wind and
showers,
How many are the fallen
flowers?
Poem 2Happy Rain on a Spring Night
by Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals② in night;
Mute③, it moistens④ each thing.

Poem 3Written in a Village South of the Capital
by Cui Hu
In this house on this day last year,
a pink face vied⑤；
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms⑥
side by side.
I do not know today where the pink face
has gone;
In the vernal breeze still smile
pink peach blossoms full-blown.
NOTES: ①sit ②comes ③quiet ④get wet ⑤be against ⑥come into flower ⑦spring wind
51．What is the best title for Poem 1?
A．Spring Morning B．Song of the Parting Son
C．Watching the Lu Mountain Falls D．Viewing the Tianmen Mountains
52．Du Fu felt ________ when he wrote Poem 2.
A．Sad B．free C．bored D．happy
53．Which of the following rhymes(韵脚) are right for Poem 2？
A．a-a-b-b B．a-b-a-b C．a-b-a-c D．a-a-b-c
54．What do these three poems have in common?
A．They are all about rain. B．They are all about wind.
C．They are all about spring. D．They are all about flowers.
55．Which of the following uses personification(拟人)?
A．It will fall when comes spring.
B．Not to awake till the birds are crying.
C．In this house on this day last year, a pink face vied.
D．In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown.

In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report. Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury (埋) it. On the other hand, we receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way?
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion. More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
56．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．raising questions
C．giving suggestions D．comparing numbers
57．The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的
58．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．the waste is useless
B．people won’t burn or bury waste any more
C．waste sorting starts to become popular in China
D．China stops getting any waste from developed countries
59．The structure of this passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
60．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Deal With Waste B．How to Make Electricity
C．How to Do Waste Sorting D．How to Protect Environment


Wind power is a very clean source (来源) of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, so they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Although there are several problems, wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
61．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Around the world. B．History and Culture.
C．Economic and Business. D．Science and Technology.
62．How many advantages of wind power are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
63．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A．how wind power works B．why windmills are ugly
C．the usages of the wind power D．the disadvantages of wind power
64．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People can use wind power all the time.
B．Windmills used to be dangerous for birds.
C．About 2.5 percent of the Denmark’s power comes from the wind.
D．People have used wind to make electricity for thousands of years.
65．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell people that windmills are noisy.
B．To tell people that windmills are dangerous.
C．To let people know more about wind power.
D．To let people know how many countries use wind power.


八、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
Be organized and start early. 66 It’s the best way to deal with exam stress. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
Don’t be afraid to ask. When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! 67 You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
Healthy body, healthy brain. Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. 68 It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
69 It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
70 Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A．Eat and sleep well.
B．Have a good study plan.
C．Ask your teacher for help.
D．So don’t study all the time.
E．Don’t keep your stress to yourself.


九、根据情景写句子
71．接电话时，你告诉对方你是Tom，应该这样说：
Hello! .
72．参加了朋友的聚会后，你表示过得很愉快，可以这样说：
in the party. Thank you.
73．有人在公共场合抽烟，你可以这样劝阻：
Please .
74．你想知道今天星期几，可以这样问：
?
75．马上要毕业了，你觉得时间飞快，可以这样感叹：
!

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． heavily, last night   

77． than  

78． enjoy, read

79． it, necessary   

80． while, mom



十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with the 81 /hɜːt/ on his face.
About 10 minutes later, I heard Kevin 82 (cry) in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, what’s the 83 ?”
No answer. I tried again. Still nothing happened.
So, I 84 (take) a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write down to each other” and slipped 塞) it under the door.
Half an hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with pieces of notes 85 Kevin in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the 86 (clever) to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. After all, he always wants me to be a basketball 87 /ˈpleɪə/. And you never listen to me even notice me.”
He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear tearing sound inside.   
Kevin ran out of paper, 88 he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote 89 /bæk/ “For what?” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us notices that the other is 90 (happy), we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”


十二、材料作文
91．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，学校英文社团开展了“Take Part in Labor Activities”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下表内容，写一篇征文，介绍你的劳动经历和收获。
What Li Hua Does
What Li Hua learns
At school
clean the classroom
▲ improve life skills
▲ ...
▲ ...
At home
...
At community
...
要求：
1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校及地区；
2. 必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Take Part in Labor Activities
    Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students’ development.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C 11．B

【原文】略
12．A 13．C

【原文】略
14．B 15．B

【原文】略
16．England
17．university 18．novels 19．smart 20．lively

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：蔬菜对我们有好处，但我们应该用正确的方法烹饪。
考查介词辨析。in用；on在……上面；at在。in the right way意为“用正确的方法”，为固定搭配。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：简以前去过泉州两次，这是她第三次来这里。
考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Jane has been to Quanzhou twice before”可知已经去过两次，所以这次是第三次。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——闻起来真香。——我想是锅里的牛排。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I think it’s beef steak in the pan.”可知，是锅里的牛排，因此应该是闻起来很香。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，恐怕我们今天下午不能完成船的模型。——好吧，我们今天不必完成。如果我们明天把它交给王先生也可以。
考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文说明天给也行，可知，今天没有必要完成。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——我没有勇气把这个坏消息告诉彼得。——没关系。我认为他有足够的勇气去面对它。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据“I think he is brave enough to face it.”可知，他应该有足够的勇气去面对它，说明是“我”没有勇气把坏消息告诉他。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：亨利很诚实，所以大家都相信他。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；active积极的；polite礼貌的。根据“so everyone believes him”可知，他是诚实的。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。我的许多同学计划自己做礼物。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。by oneself意为“独自”，句子主语为“Many of my classmates”，所以应用反身代词themselves，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，穿上你的厚外套。今天更冷。——好的，我会的，妈妈。
考查形容词辨析。nicer更友好的；thicker更厚的；cleaner更干净的。根据“It’s even colder today.”可知，这里指穿上厚外套，故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：——IT代表什么？——“信息技术”。
考查动词短语。stand for代表；look like看起来像；begin with以……开始。根据“ IT”及“Information Technology”可知，问句是问IT代表什么，故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，特别是医疗保健服务。
考查副词辨析。finally最后、终于；properly恰当地；especially尤其地、特别是。“health care”是“public services”的一部分，所以此处指努力改善公共服务，特别是医疗保健服务，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：上个月发明的新机器人可以为人类做很多事情。
考查动词时态和语态。主语是The new robot，与动词invent之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且根据“ last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：这是一篇好文章，尽管有一些拼写错误。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“there are some spelling mistakes”可知，尽管有一些拼写错误，这还是一篇好文章，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我昨天见到了格林先生。——他怎么样？自从毕业以来我就没见过他。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since graduation”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done，否定形式为have/has not done。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我加入志愿者小组。——不客气！
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这部新手机是怎么工作的吗？——阅读使用说明。
考查宾语从句。根据“Read the instructions.”可知是询问使用新手机的方式，应用how来提问，因此动词know后接how引导的宾语从句。故选B。

36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文讲述的是“铁杵磨成针”的故事。
36．句意：众所周知，李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。
/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据句中greatest可知，最高级前应用定冠词the，故选C。
37．句意：但是李白不是天生就有写好诗歌的能力。。
as作为；with带有；from来自。be born with意为“与生俱来的”，故选B。
38．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他讨厌写作，因为他认为写作是如此无聊和困难，以至于他几乎学不好它。
because因为；though尽管；until直到。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
39．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他讨厌写作，因为他认为写作是如此无聊和困难，以至于他几乎学不好它。
hardly几乎不；certainly当然；immediately立即，马上。根据“he thought writing was so boring and difficult ”可知，这里是指几乎学不好它，故选A。
40．句意：在回家的路上，他看到一位老奶奶在磨东西。
met会面；saw看见；asked问。根据“an old grandma grinding something”可知，是指看到一位老奶奶在磨东西，故选B。
41．句意：李白问老奶奶为什么要磨铁杵。
where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The old grandma told him that she wanted to make a needle(针) out of the rod.”可知，此处是指为什么要磨铁杵，故选C。
42．句意：李白对她的言行感到惊讶。
surprise惊讶，动词或名词；surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”，故选B。
43．句意：只要我不停地磨，铁杵最终会变成针。
turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn into变成。根据“the rod will…a needle finally”可知，是指铁杵会变成针，故选C。
44．句意：只要我努力工作，没有什么是不可能的。
nothing没有什么；something某物；everything所有事物。根据“As long as I work hard”可知，只要努力没有什么是不可能的，故选A。
45．句意：老奶奶的话鼓励李白多动脑思考。
words话语；needle针；writing写作。根据前文“ But the old grandma said, ‘As long as I keep grinding, the rod will…a needle finally. As long as I work hard…is impossible.’”可知，是受到老奶奶的话的鼓励，故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国和欧洲国家的一项协议——地理标志。文中介绍这个协议中现有的和将来会有的产品种类以及这项协议对消费者和生产者的好处，并列举了几项特色产品。
46．细节理解题。根据“It listed the names of products and their birthplaces. They are called geographical indications (GIs, 地理标志).”可知，这项协议里包括产品的名称和产地。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Another list will come out two years later in 2025. It will include 350 GIs.”可知，另一份名单将在两年后的2025年公布。它将包括350个地理标志。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“On the first GI list, there are food, farm products, wine and tea.”可知，在第一份GI名单上，有食品、农产品、葡萄酒和茶。盘锦大米属于农产品，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“People can buy high-quality products based on the GIs. They don’t have to worry if they are fake (假货).”可知，人们可以购买基于地理标志的高质量产品。他们不必担心买到假货。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“It has 39 national mooncake brands(品牌)”可知，它拥有39个国家月饼品牌。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D

【导语】本文介绍了三首诗。
51．推理判断题。根据“This spring morning in bed”可知提及spring morning，故最佳标题应为“Spring Morning”，故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据标题“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”可知杜甫在写这首诗的时候是开心的。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“right，spring，night，thing”可知，这首诗的押韵为a-b-a-b，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“This spring morning in bed”、“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”及“In the vernal breeze still smile”可知，三首诗都是跟春天有关，故选C。
55．推理判断题。“In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown.”表示“桃花依旧笑春风”，句中的smile意为“微笑”，通常用来讲人的行为，此处讲桃花笑春风，用了拟人的手法，故选D。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国每年要产生大量的垃圾，这危害着人们的健康和环境，因此中国开始采取一系列措施来处理垃圾。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段出现的三个问句“Where does the waste go?... What about the useless part?...But is it a proper way?”可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations.(我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代)”可推断，suitable在这里的意思是“可持续的”，也就是我们经常说的“可持续发展”，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.”可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选C。
59．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出垃圾的问题；第二段主要讲了垃圾的危害；第三段概括指出中国目前正认真对待垃圾处理问题；第四、第五和第六段分别从三个方面阐述了中国在应对垃圾处理问题上的举措，所以选项A准确地呈现了文章的结构，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国每年要产生大量的垃圾，这危害着人们的健康和环境，因此中国开始采取一系列措施来处理垃圾，选项A“如何处理废物”符合文章主旨，故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C

【导语】本文主要介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点。
61．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要在介绍风能，应该可以在杂志的科学与技术部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“First of all, it’s clean.”和“Second, we can use wind power forever.”以及“Also, wind power is cheap,”可知，一共介绍了三个优点。故选A。
63．段落大意题。根据“However, there are real problems with windmills.”和细读第五段可知，此段主要在介绍风能的缺点。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind.”可知，人们可以一直利用风能。故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了更多关于风能的知识，为了让人们更加了解风能。故选C。
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．E

【导语】本文介绍了减轻考试压力的一些方法。
66．根据“Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知此处指对学习做好时间分配即做好学习计划，选项B“有一个好的学习计划。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask. ”和“You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.”可知此处应为别害怕向老师寻求帮助，选项C“向你的老师寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.”可知此处指要学习也要会放松，选项D“所以不要一直学习。”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.”可知指要吃好睡好，选项A“吃好睡好。”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.”可知有压力要说出来，选项E“不要把压力留给自己。”符合语境，故选E。
71．This is Tom (speaking).
【详解】打电话用语中，介绍自己时，要用“This is...(speaking).”，故填This is Tom (speaking).
72．I had fun/had a good time/enjoyed myself
【详解】have fun/have a good time/enjoy myself“玩得开心”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填I had fun/had a good time/enjoyed myself。
73．don’t smoke in a public place
【详解】根据“Please”可知可以这样劝阻别人不要在公共场合抽烟：“请不要在公共场合抽烟。”句子采用祈使句的否定形式，即don’t+动词原形，位于please之后，“抽烟”是动词smoke，“在公共场合”是介词短语in a public place。故填don’t smoke in a public place。
74．What day is it today
【详解】“今天星期几”用固定句式“What day is it today”，故填What day is it today。
75．How time flies
【详解】感叹“时间飞快”可用感叹句“How time flies”表示，常用表达，故填How time flies。
76． 77． 78．It rained heavily last night. 79．The boy runs faster than the girl. 80．He enjoys reading English books. 【小题6】It is necessary to do sports.
【小题7】He was doing homework while his mom was cooking.

【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“昨晚雨下得很大”。时态是一般过去时，It作主语；rain“下雨”作谓语； heavily“大地”；last night “昨晚”作状语。故填It rained heavily last night.
77．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“男孩比女孩跑得快”。时态是一般现在时，The boy“那个男孩”作主语； run“跑”作谓语，主语为单数第三人称，动词用三单；faster than“比……快”；the girl“那个女孩”。故填The boy runs faster than the girl.
78．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他喜欢看英语书”。时态是一般现在时，He“他”作主语； enjoy“喜欢”作谓语，主语为单数第三人称，动词用三单；读英语书“read English books”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填He enjoys reading English books.
79．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“做运动很有必要”。时态是一般现在时，It作形式主语； necessary“必要的”作表语；do sports“做运动”。it is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.“做某事……”。故填It is necessary to do sports.
80．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他在做作业时妈妈在做饭”。时态是过去进行时，He“他”作主语；“do homework”做作业；while“当……时”连词；his mom“他的妈妈”；cook“做饭”。故填He was doing homework while his mom was cooking.

81．hurt 82．crying 83．matter/trouble 84．took 85．of 86．cleverest 87．player 88．so 89．back 90．unhappy

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。
81．句意：我没有注意凯文上楼时脸上受伤的表情。hurt/hɜːt/“创伤，委屈”符合题意。故填hurt。
82．句意：大约10分钟后，我听到凯文在房间里哭。根据下文“I knocked on the door and asked, ‘Kevin, what’s the matter?’”可知，听到凯文在房间里正在哭，应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，空格处用现在分词crying，故填crying。
83．句意：凯文，怎么了？根据上文“About 10 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room.”可知作者会问，发生了什么事情（怎么了），故填matter/trouble。
84．句意：于是，我从笔记本上拿出一张纸，写下“如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写下来”，然后把它塞到门下。此句谓语是and连接的两个动词，由“and wrote”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
85．句意：半个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着凯文的纸条。根据下文“As I read one of Kevin’s notes”可知是凯文的纸条，故填of。
86．句意：我既不是最年轻的，也不是最年长的，我也不是能取得好成绩最聪明的。根据“I am not the youngest nor the oldest,”可知，此句用最高级，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。
87．句意：毕竟，他总是希望我成为一名篮球运动员。player/ˈpleɪə/“运动员，名词”符合题意。故填player。
88．句意：凯文的纸用完了，所以他在纸杯上写了“谢谢”。根据“Kevin ran out of paper, …he wrote ‘Thanks’on a paper cup.”可知，前句句意是因果关系，前句表示原因，后句是结果，用并列连词so连接，故填so。
89．句意：我回信说“为什么？”back /bæk/“回原处，向后”符合题意，write back写回信。故填back。
90．句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们将笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。” 根据后文要写出来可知，应是表述不开心的时候，所以将happy变为unhappy。故填unhappy。
91．例文：
Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students’ development. It not only helps us develop our life skills but also teaches us the importance of hard work and responsibility.
As for me, I have been actively participating in labor activities both at school and at home. At school, my classmates and I clean the classroom every week. Through this experience, I have learned the importance of teamwork. At home, I help my parents with chores which have taught me to be more responsible. Besides, I have also visited the nursing homes and helped take care of the elderly.
In conclusion, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为现在完成时和一般现在时。
③提示：注意分层，从不同的角度写并分别叙述学到的东西。注意句子逻辑连贯，连词使用恰当。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍劳动的重要作用；
第二步，详细介绍自己的劳动经历以及感悟；
第三步，呼吁大家积极参与劳动。
[亮点词汇]
①develop our life skills 提升我们的生活技能
②the importance of teamwork 团队合作的重要性
③engage in labor activities参加劳动活动
[高分句型]
①It not only helps us develop our life skills but also teaches us the importance of hard work and responsibility.（not only…but also不但……而且）
②I help my parents with chores which have taught me to be more responsible.（定语从句）
③I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.（宾语从句，放在结尾起到号召的作用）