2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，补全对话7选5，用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省天水市逸夫实验中学中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A．the; the. B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the
2．—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are
3．—Is this ________ computer?
—No, it’s Lily’s. ________ is on the table.
A．your; My B．your; Mine C．yours; Mine D．yours; My
4．________ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
6．—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing
7．Success in life doesn’t happen ________ accident, but with effort and practice.
A．with B．on C．in D．by
8．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will I
C．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I
9．Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest
B．Germans；places of interests
C．Germans；places of interest
D．Germen；places of interest
10．
—Excuse me. Which is the way to the zoo?
—________
A．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your left.
B．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your left.
C．Go along the street, turn left at the crossing, and it’s on your right.
D．Go along the street, turn right at the crossing, and it’s on your right.
11．People won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats in Chinese families.
A．after B．when C．because D．until
12．I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A．when B．what C．who D．which
13．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Tom?
—That’s for sure. Believe in me!
A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given
14．—I may find a job if I go abroad.
—Don’t be silly. ________, you know.
A．Don’t put all eggs in one basket B．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The grass is always greener on the other side
15．The soup tastes ________ because it’s too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.
A．terribly; carefully B．terrible; careful C．terrible; carelessly D．terribly; careless
16．Look at the picture on the right. The man should ________ when he is checked.
A．close his eyes B．take off his jacket C．open his mouth D．talk to the doctor
17．—Your younger brother used to be shy, didn’t he?
—_________, but now he is outgoing and likes making friends.
A．Yes, he was B．Yes, he did
C．No, he didn’t D．No, he wasn’t
18．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Hybrid Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called
C．when was Yuan Longping called D．why Yuan Longping is called
19．Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall?
A． B． C． D．
20．The sentence structure of “Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son” is _________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO

二、完形填空
The way you think may influence the way you do things.
We spent this summer with our 21 . He loved taking a walk to collect stones. One day, he brought us backpacks and told us to go to the mountain 22 him, and carry stones.
The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out of 23 backpacks. We thought he just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very 24 . The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. However, our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many 25 ?” we asked.
“I didn’t, while you did,” he said. “You didn’t know that I had given you a small test to test the way you think. I 26 every word you said carefully. When you said something 27 made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags. When you talked about something positive（积极的）, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” It’s clear that our backpacks were 28 full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just stones. You 29 them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative（消极的）thoughts you have, the 30 your mind will be.
With great love , our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the way we think. I will never forget this lesson.
21．A．uncle B．father C．cousin D．brother
22．A．about B．for C．with D．behind
23．A．his B．our C．their D．my
24．A．tired B．excited C．patient D．nervous
25．A．bags B．tests C．lessons D．stones
26．A．picked out B．listened to C．worried about D．talked back
27．A．who B．what C．which D．that
28．A．hardly B．almost C．quickly D．possibly
29．A．value B．change C．carry D．cancel
30．A．heavier B．better C．happier D．lighter


三、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B”
Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) . The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the Yellow River.
Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province. They are different in many aspects including foods, buildings, costurnes(服装), festivals, customs , religions, languages, cultures and so on. But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together.
How can they work as a team? First of all, people in Gansu Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate, the environment, the resource situation, the transportation and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development. Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one another and help each other. It's all the differences that make Gansu Province be a lively place to live in.
Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living.
31．Gansu Province lies to Qinghai Province.
32．Yellow River is the longest river in China.
33．All the nations look forward to living a peaceful life.
34．The conditions of climate, environment and so on in Gansu are better than other places in China.
35．The writer believes Gansu Province will have a brighter future.


四、阅读单选
In Jiaxing, Zhejiang, everyone is proud of a red boat in Nanhu Lake. It was the starting point of the CPC（中国共产党）.
In July 1921, the First National Congress（代表大会） opened in Shanghai. Then the delegates （代表） moved to a boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. There, the meeting meant the official founding of the CPC． After 100 years, the CPC has grown from a small party of around 50 members into the world’s largest party, with more than 96 million members. And now the red boat and Nanhu Lake have become part of a museum and a symbol of the CPC’s spirit. More than 8. 92 million tourists visited it over the past five years.
Teenagers in Jiaxing have also grown up with stories of people like Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu. “In our school, we have the Red Boat and Moral Course, make red boat models in STEM class and read poems about the Party’s history. ” said Hu Tianyi, 14, a student at Peking University Experimental School in Jiaxing. “These Party education programs are like seeds（种子）that encourage us to inherit the spirit and make contributions（贡献） to building a great motherland.”
“The red boat symbolizes the Party’s spirit of bravery in taking the lead and its devotion（贡献） to the people,” said President Xi Jinping when he visited Nanhu Lake in 2017.
36．When did the First National Congress（代表大会）open in Shanghai?
A．In July 1921 B．In June 1921 C．In July 1922 D．In June 1922
37．The First National Congress meant ________.
A．the building of the China
B．the ending of the Moral Course
C．the official founding of the CPC
D．the beginning of the education programs
38．Hu Tianyi and his classmates learn about the Party’s history by ________.
A．attending the lectures
B．coming out with education programs
C．making red boat models
D．reading poems
39．What does the underlined word “inherit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．传承 B．授予 C．重视 D．探索
40．The purpose of this passage is to encourage us to ________.
A．know about the first meeting of the CPC
B．pay a visit to Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing
C．be more brave in face of the difficulties
D．pass on the Red Boat spirit

Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
41．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A．They succeeded in solving world problems.
B．They spent all their lives serving people.
C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D．They are remembered for their happiness.
42．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.
A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down
C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off
43．It is clear that ________.
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C．it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D．Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
44．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn’t plan to study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn’t fully realize its importance
45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D．Great hopes make great men.


五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
understand, instead , be shy, loss, something, active, encourage, enough, confidence, good
How can we practice our oral English?
  The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of 46 , or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often 47 yourself, “Come on; don’t be afraid.” You should never 48 heart and never give up.
  Maybe you are afraid of losing face. But you should think that since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 49 . You must always be 50 to practice. You can’t speak English as 51 as the native people because we are Chinese, and we don’t have chances to live in a foreign country and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves 52 by other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 53 they will encourage you. So if you are brave 54 , you will certainly make rapid progress in your oral English. Don’t 55 or afraid! Just have a try.


六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列小题。
Have you ever visited a patient in the hospital? Do you know what rules hospital visitors have to follow? Here are some simple rules about does and don’ts.
√Do wash your hands before you touch or hand something to the patient. Clean your hands again after touching anything in the room.
√Do check with the patient before bringing flowers or balloons. Some people are allergic(过敏的) to them.
√Do think about the gifts. A card, a book or even a hand towel are good choices.
√Do silence your phone. Other patients who are resting or sleeping don’t want to be annoyed(打扰) by ringing phones.
×Don’t visit the patient if you have contagious symptoms(传染性的症状) such as a cough or runny nose. Make a phone call or send a card instead.
×Don’t bring children to visit. If you have to do so, check to see if there are rules on when children can visit.
×Don’t take food unless you know the patient can eat it.Many patients are put on special diets while in the hospital.
×Don’t stay for a long time. Talking with the patient for too long may make him or her tired. You’d better visit for no more than half an hour.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56．Before you touch or hand something to the patient, you should .
57．If you have a bad cold, you’d better instead of visiting the patient.
58．Why shouldn’t you stay for a long time when visiting a patient?

59．
60．


七、补全对话7选5
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 61
B: Sure, please.
A: 62
B: I come from France.
A: 63
B: I got here the day before yesterday.
A: How do you like Tianjin?
B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.
A: The weather in Tianjin is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B: Thanks for your suggestion.
A: 64
B: Of course not. I come here for visiting my friends. And then I’m planning to go to Tianjin Food Street to taste the delicious food.
A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 65
B: Thank you.
A．I often go to Tianjin on business.
B．Would you mind telling me what you come here for?
C．May I ask you some questions?
D．Have a great time.
E．How will you do that?
F．When did you get to Tianjin?
G．Where do you come from?


八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．After so many (year) practice, Li Na is a well—known tennis player.
67．It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his (fifty).
68．Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyone’s help.
69．It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
70．The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
71．I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train________ (leave).
72．Old people should be spoken to .（polite）
73．President Xi says is through hard work. (happy)
74．It’s an (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it.
75．Well (begin) is half done.

九、完成句子
76．一心不可二用。
No man can do two things at the .
77．宇航员们已经适应了太空站的生活。
The astronauts have been the life on the space station.
78．冬奥会期间，这家餐厅为来自世界各地的运动员提供了六百多道菜品。
Over 600 dishes for the global athletes in this restaurant during the Winter Olympics.
79．这些鞋很贵，因为是手工做的。
These shoes are expensive because they are made .
80．千里之行，始于足下。
A journey of a thousand miles a single step.

十、讲稿
81．坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化    influence影响
china瓷器    Beijing Opera京剧    national treasure国粹    technology技术
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。
考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉的。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空一是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词，故排除C、D项；空二表示“我的电脑”，即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故排除A项。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：今年夏天天气多热啊！气温超过40℃的天数超过10天。
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践。
考查介词辨析。with具有，和，用；on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边，通过。根据“but with effort and practice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然发生的，by accident“偶然，意外地”，介词短语。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我想和你一起徒步旅行，但我有很多家庭作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查非谓语动词以及倒装句。第一空修饰名词homework，应填动词不定式作定语，排除A和C选项。neither+助动词+I，表示前面的否定情况也同样适用于后者。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时结构，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：昨天，一些德国人参观了大连的一些名胜古迹。
考查名词的用法。German德国人，复数是Germans。根据a few可知，第一空填复数名词。place of interest名胜古迹，根据some可知，第二空填places of interest，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——劳驾。去动物园的路怎么走？——沿着这条街走，在十字路口向右拐，它就在你的左边。
考查问路和指路。根据图片可知，沿着这条街直走，在十字路口右转，动物园在左侧，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：在中国家庭中，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。after在……后面；when当……时；because因为；until直到。not...until表示“直到……才”，指直到长辈来才吃饭。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我仍然记得去年我们在西塞山一起度过的时光。
考查关系代词。when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；what不能引导定语从句；who指人；which指物。从句“we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year”缺少宾语，且先行词time是物，which引导定语从句，指物，且可以在从句中作宾语。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——Tom，如果下次给你机会，你能做得更好吗？——这是肯定的。相信我！
考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you与动词give之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。 ——不要傻了。 这山望着那山高，你知道的。
考查习语。Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据“I may find a job if I go abroad.”可知，前者认为出国能找到好工作，结合“Don’t be silly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来太难喝了因为它太咸了。我匆匆忙忙地放盐时太粗心了。
考查形容词和副词的用法。taste“尝起来”，作系动词，后接形容词terrible；第二空修饰动词put要用副词carelessly。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。当他被检查时，他应该张开嘴。
考查动词短语和常识。close his eyes闭眼；take off his jacket脱下外套；open his mouth张嘴；talk to the doctor和医生交谈。根据图片和生活常识可知，做核酸时需要张嘴。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥过去常常是害羞的，不是吗？——是的，他是，但是他现在外向并且喜欢交朋友。
考查反意疑问句的回答。根据答语中的“but now he is out going and likes making friends”可知，他过去是内向的。所以应该对问句进行肯定回答。又由于是前肯后否的反意疑问句，因此进行正常回答，问句中含有助动词did，肯定回答用：Yes，主语+did。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除ABC选项。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：你可能会在学校食堂看到以下哪个标志？
考查常识。A项表示“关门了”；B项表示“禁止停车”；C项表示“禁止攀爬”；D项表示“请排队”。根据题干及常识可知，学生们在食堂通常要排队打饭，故D项的标志可能会出现在学校食堂里。故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查句子结构。根据“Miss Sun looked happily at her lovely son”可知，Miss Sun是主语；looked happily at是谓语；her lovely son是宾语。因此句子结构是S+V+O。故选A。

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文通过讲述作者在一个夏天和叔叔一起收集石头的经历，告诉我们思维方式会影响我们的行为。
21．句意：我们和叔叔一起度过了这个夏天。
uncle叔叔；father父亲；cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；brother兄弟。根据下文“However, our uncle’s backpack was half empty.”可知此处指和叔叔在一起。故选A。
22．句意：有一天，他给我们带来了背包，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。
about关于；for为了；with和……一起；behind在……后面。根据“The whole day, we walked around.”可知，我们走了整整一天，说明此处表示“让我们和他一起去山上搬石头”。故选C。
23．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他也从我们的背包里拿出了一些石头。
his他的；our我们的；their他们的；my我的。根据“Now and then he put stones in our backpacks.”和“To our surprise, he also took some stones out of”可知，他不时地往我们的背包里放石头，这并不意外，但令我们吃惊的是，他也会从我们的背包里拿出石头。故选B。
24．句意：当我们回到家时，我们很累了。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off.”可知，背包很重，当我们把它们卸下来时，我们感到很高兴。由此可知此处表示当我们回到家时，我们很累了。故选A。
25．句意：你为什么给我们这么多石头？
bags书包；tests测试；lessons课；stones石头。根据上文“Now and then he put stones in our backpacks.”可知，他不时地往我们的背包里放石头。因此此处询问叔叔为什么给我们这么多石头。故选D。
26．句意：我仔细地听了你们说的每一个字。
picked out挑出；listened to听；worried about担忧；talked back顶嘴。根据下文“When you said something”可知，叔叔一直在听他们的谈话。故选B。
27．句意：当你们说了让我们不高兴或伤心的话，我就在你们的袋子里加了一块石头。
who引导定语从句时，先行词是人；what什么；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。分析句子的结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是something，指物，关系代词应用that不用which。故选D。
28．句意：很明显，我们的背包很快就装满了。
hardly几乎不；almost几乎；quickly快速地；possibly可能地。根据上文“The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off.”可知，背包很重，当我们把它们取下来时，我们感到很高兴。因此推测背包应该是很快就装满了。故选C。
29．句意：你把它们记在心里，就像你背包里的石头一样。
value价值；change改变；carry能记住；cancel取消。根据“them in your mind”可知此处应用动词短语carry sth in one’s mind表示“把……牢记于心”。故选C。
30．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的头脑就会越沉重。
heavier更重的；better更好的；happier更幸福的；lighter更轻的。根据上文“Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just stones.”可知，你对事情不好的一面的想法就是石头。可知此处表示你的消极想法越多，你的头脑就会越沉重。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A

【解析】31．句意：甘肃省与青海省不接壤。根据文章第一段中Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China, It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高原) 甘肃省位于青海、内蒙古和黄土高原之间。甘肃省是青海省的邻省。可知本句表述错误，故选B。
32．句意：黄河是中国最长的河流。根据文章第一段最后一句which is passed through by the Yellow River.和第二段的第一句Along the second longest river of China live so many people of different nations in Gansu Province.通过黄河。沿着中国第二长河，甘肃省住着许多不同民族的人。可知黄河是中国第二长河，根据常识，中国第一长河是长江。可知本句表述错误，故选B。
33．句意：所有的民族都盼望过和平的生活。根据文章第二段最后一句But all the people live together, work together and share the wish for peaceful life together. 但是所有的人都生活在一起，一起工作，一起期待和平生活的愿望。可知本句表述正确，故选A。
34．句意：甘肃省的气候、环境和其他条件都比中国其他地方好。根据文章第三段As we all know, the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resource is poor. However, people work hard to get over the difficulties. 众所周知，甘肃的气候相当恶劣，资源匮乏。然而，人们努力克服困难。可知本句表述错误，故选B。
35．句意：作者认为，甘肃省将会有一个美好的未来。根据文章最后一段Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch with the developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to make a better living. 尽管甘肃省要赶上发达省份还有很长的路要走，但人们仍然愿意为更好的生活而努力奋斗。可知作者对甘肃省充满信心，故本句表述正确，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的。
36．细节理解题。根据“In July 1921, the First National Congress（代表大会） opened in Shanghai. Then the delegates （代表） moved to a boat on Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing. There, the meeting meant the official founding of the CPC”可知，1921年7月，第一届全国代表大会在上海召开，会议意味着中国共产党的正式成立。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“There, the meeting meant the official founding of the CPC”可知这次会议意味着中国共产党的正式成立。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“read poems about the Party’s history”可知通过读党史诗歌了解党的历史。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“These Party education programs are like seeds（种子）that encourage us to inherit the spirit and make contributions（贡献） to building a great motherland”可知，这些党的教育事业就像一粒种子，激励着我们为建设伟大祖国而传承精神、贡献力量。此处“inherit”的意思是“继承，传承”，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的，选项D“弘扬红船精神”符合主题，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C

【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
41．推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。

46．confidence 47．encourage 48．lose 49．anything 50．active 51．well 52．understood 53．Instead 54．enough 55．be shy

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何练习口语英语。
46．句意：你应该永远充满信心，否则你将永远无法提高你的英语水平。根据“You should always be full of”可知说英语要对自己充满信心，confidence“信心”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
47．句意：你应该经常鼓励自己。 此空应填谓语动词，结合语境和选词可知，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，should后加动词原形，故填encourage。
48．句意：你永远不应该丧失信心，永远不要放弃。根据“heart”可知此处是lose heart“丧失信心”，should后面加动词原形，故填lose。
49．句意：没有必要担心任何事情。根据“there is no need to worry about...”和选词可知，此处是指不需要担心任何事情，否定句中用anything“任何事”，故填anything。
50．句意：你必须经常积极练习。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知active“积极的”符合语境，故填active。
51．句意：你说英语不能像当地人一样好。as...as中间加形容词或者副词原形，speak是动词，所以要用副词修饰，结合选词可知，well“好”符合语境，故填well。

52．句意：但是你必须知道学习英语的主要方法是让别人理解我们。根据“the main way to study English is to make ourselves...by other people”结合选词可知，此处是指让别人理解我们。understand“理解”，动词。固定短语make sth done表示被动，sth是被动完成的。故填understood。
53．句意：相反，他们会鼓励你。根据“You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you....they will encourage you.”可知以英语为母语的人不会嘲笑你，相反他们会鼓励你。instead“相反”符合语境，在句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
54．句意：所以如果你足够勇敢，你的英语口语一定会进步很快。根据“So if you are brave”和选词可知，此处是指足够勇敢，应用副词enough“足够”，故填enough。
55．句意：不要害羞或害怕！根据“Don’t...or afraid”可知此处应填be+形容词，结合选词可知be shy“害羞的”符合语境，故填be shy。
56．wash your hands 57．make a phone call or send a card 58．Because talking with the patient for too long may make him or her tired. 59．Here are some simple rules about does and don’ts. 60．除非你知道病人能吃，否则不要带食物。

【导语】本文介绍了医院访客必须遵守的一些规则。
56．根据“Do wash your hands before you touch or hand something to the patient. ”可知，在触摸或向病人递东西之前，务必洗手，故填wash your hands。

57．根据“Don’t visit the patient if you have contagious symptoms(传染性的症状) such as a cough or runny nose. Make a phone call or send a card instead.”可知，如果你得了重感冒，你最好打电话或寄张卡片，而不是去看病人。故填make a phone call or send a card。
58．根据“Don’t stay for a long time. Talking with the patient for too long may make him or her tired.”可知与病人交谈太久可能会使他或她感到疲劳。故填Because talking with the patient for too long may make him or her tired.
59．根据“Here are some simple rules about does and don’ts.”以及全文可知，本文主要围绕看望病人时应注意事项来叙述的。故填Here are some simple rules about does and don’ts.
60．Don’t take food“不要带食物”；unless“除非”；you know the patient can eat it“你知道病人能吃”。故填：除非你知道病人能吃，否则不要带食物。
61．C 62．G 63．F 64．B 65．D

【导语】本文是《中学生杂志》记者A对B进行的一次采访。
61．根据“Sure, please”可知，是应允别人的请求，结合A的身份为a reporter“记者”，可知A想对B进行采访。选项C“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“I come from France”可知，A问的是B来自哪里，需用where提问，选项G“你来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据“I got here the day before yesterday”可知，是询问到达的时间，选项F“你什么时候到的天津”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“Of course not. I come here for visiting my friends”可知，是说自己是来访友的，可知A想知道B来做什么。选项B“你介意告诉我你来这儿干什么吗”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“Thank you”可知，A在完成采访后对B进行了祝福，选项D“祝你玩得愉快”符合语境。故选D。
66．years’
【详解】句意：经过这么多年的练习，李娜成为了一名知名网球运动员。
前半句题意"经过这么多年的练习"此处有修饰关系，故要用名词所有格。题中so many后面接可数名字的复数形式，year是可数名词，表示复数要加s，而以-S结尾的复数名词后只加“’”即可构成所有格。故填years’。
67．fifties
【详解】句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。
“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。in one's+数词复数，表示在某人……岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties，即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fifties。
68．himself
【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩很小，但他可以自己穿衣服，不需要任何人的帮助。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，oneself与主语he要保持一致，故填himself。
69．believed
【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在六七世纪时被带到韩国和日本的。结合句意和句子结构，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语。it与believe之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态，believe的过去分词是believed。“it is believed that+从句”表示“人们认为、人们相信”。故填believed。
70．thinner
【详解】句意：山越高空气越稀薄。
考查比较级句型。根据前半句The higher the mountain is，以及空格前为the，所给词thin为形容词，可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为"越……就越……"，thin的比较级要双写n+er，故填thinner。
71．had left
【详解】句意：我今天早上睡过头了。当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。根据“By the time I got to the train station, the train...”可知，主句要用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故填had left。
72．politely
【详解】句意：应该向老人有礼貌地说话。根据“Old people should be spoken to ... ”可知，此处是指礼貌地说话空处用副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词。故填politely。
73．happiness
【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福在于努力。空处缺少主语，应用happy的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
74．unusual
【详解】句意：这是一次不同寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据“Few people have chances to do it.”可知，此处是“这是一次不同寻常的经历”，experience“经历”，是名词单数，空前用形容词修饰，usual“平常的”，是形容词，反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
75．begun
【详解】句意：好的开端是成功的一半。谚语“Well begun is half done.”是定语从句的省略形式，原句是“which is well begun, it is half done.”，所以此处begun和done形式一致，都是过去分词。故填begun。
76． same time
【详解】由汉语可知，该句也可表达为“在同一时间不能做两件事”；at the same time表示“同时”，介词短语。故填same；time。
77． used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译成英语的是“适应”，习惯于：be used to。故填used to。
78． were provided
【详解】“提供”provide；根据“Over 600 dishes ....for the global athletes”及汉语可知，此处用“provide sth for sb”的被动结构“sth be provided for sb”。结合“during the Winter Olympics”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Over 600 dishes，be动词用were。故填were；provided。
79． by hand
【详解】“手工”by hand，介词短语作方式状语。故填by；hand。
80． begins with
【详解】以……开始：begin with；句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填begins；with。
81．例文:
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today. I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people.
Beijing Opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts, including singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.
Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health.
The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述中国传统文化，讲述京剧、茶文化和瓷器。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，根据提示内容，讲述中国的京剧、茶文化和瓷器，要叙述完整，条理清晰。