2023年福建省南平市武夷山市第一中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省南平市武夷山市第一中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省南平市武夷山市第一中学中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Have you watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Of course I have, and it’s really moving and wonderful.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Let’s go shopping together. There are many shops on ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．either C．each
3．一 Could you tell me the __________of your English learning?
一Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．result B．secret C．education
4．________ you need help, I will always stand by you.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever
5．Your schoolbag is ________ mine. I don’t know which one to take.
A．similar to B．different from C．the same as
6．Never give up your dream, ________ you may make it come true one day.
A．but B．and C．or
7．The “Non-invigilation Exam” means that students take their exams without teachers. So students must be more ________.
A．friendly B．honest C．excellent
8．________ the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19 on Sept. 10th, 2021, most schools in Mount Wuyi provided online learning for students.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Because of
9．—Guess what! I’ ve seen our new English teacher ________ before.
—Wow, really?
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere
10．— ________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
— Oh, it means twenty percent of them should work harder.
A．One fifth B．One fourth C．Four fifths
11．--- Look! My mother a new dress for me.
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make
12．—Yuan Longping was a great scientist.
—________. He made great contributions to human beings.
A．So he was B．So was he C．So he did
13．—Tina, your bike has been ________ in the park for two months. When will you fetch （取回）it?
—Right now.
A．borrowed B．lent C．kept
14．—________ do you know about “The Double Reduction Policy”?
—It will surely relieve students’ study pressure and help them grow up healthily and happily.
A．How often B．How much C．How many
15．—Could you tell me ________?
—She is kind and always encourages me.
A．who your head teacher is
B．why you like your head teacher
C．what your head teacher looks like

二、完形填空
There were many warm and sweet memories（记忆） in my college life. I still remember when I was in college, one of my 16 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy 17 did that. It made us very puzzled （困惑的）.
When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed. Sometimes he 18 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, 19 he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our 20 , we heard nothing.
Time went by, and we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to 21 my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I 22 them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of 23 in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were 24 me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live a 25 life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved.
The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world.
16．A．students B．teachers C．classmates
17．A．always B．never C．ever
18．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried
19．A．but B．or C．because
20．A．surprise B．excitement C．sadness
21．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for
22．A．thanked B．believed C．missed
23．A．breathing B．singing C．speaking
24．A．between B．around C．behind
25．A．lovely B．modern C．happy


三、阅读单选
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.

Banana leaves usually go bad in three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.

David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can't go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.

Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.

Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather.
26．Banana leaves are usually kept fresh in ________ days.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．7
27．________ invented a washing machine,
A．Tenith Adithyaa B．David Cohen C．Remya Jose D．Kenneth Shinozuku
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Popular ads. B．Useful machines. C．Strange pictures. D．Teenage inventions.
29．The earthworm robot built by David Cohen can ________.
A．make things stay fresh B．help people wash clothes
C．go into the smallest places D．take care of the old people
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B．Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C．David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D．Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.

Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.
Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound to the owner’s phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday, I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first, I told myself, ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn’, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something bad was happening in my house!”
“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon.” said Damien.
31．According to Paragraph 2, the new smart camera ________.
A．is mode by an American company
B．can tell people if a stranger has entered their home
C．is able to send information to the owner’s computer
D．can help the owner to call the police
32．Which country does Damien live?
A．China. B．England. C．Germany. D．France.
33．How did Damien feel when he saw a person he didn’t know appear in his apartment?
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Scary.
34．Which column of the newspaper may this text come from?
A．Science and technology. B．Politics. C．Humans and nature. D．Health.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Catching criminals in a better way. B．Strange video faces.
C．Warning sound on the phone. D．Smart home cameras.

Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages, including some rare African ones.
Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli(以色列) musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean. But once he learned the translation. it was like he had a dictionary in his head.
Then Timothy moved on to Arabic (阿拉伯语) which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors (小贩). After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin... and about twenty others and developed a crazy low for languages.
Now, Timothy is still teaching himself new languages. With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone. He can master a language in a few weeks or months.
What has Timothy got from learning so many languages? "By learning languages, you are learning a lot more. You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV，poetry and whatever it may be. That helps you better understand the language,” he said.
36．How old is Timothy Doner?
A．13 B．20 C．22 D．23
37．The first foreign language Timothy Doner learned was
A．Hebrew B．Arabic C．Russian D．Mandarin
38．The underlined word “others” refers to .
A．other newspaper B．other street vendors
C．other dictionaries D．other foreign languages
39．According to the passage. Timothy Doner learns so many languages by _____
①reading news papers       ② joining in language clubs    ③listening to foreign music
④using apps and dictionaries ⑤ travelling around the world ⑥keeping diaries in different languages
A．①②⑥ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．④⑤⑥
40．From the passage, we can know Timothy Doner ________.
A．is good at singing B．has a dictionary in his head
C．comes from Africa D．learns a lot beyond languages



Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms.
With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds:
Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms.
——Translated by Xu Yuanchong
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain.
41．The poem shows Du Fu’s ________.
A．love for rain B．love for spring C．care for farmers D．care for the field
42．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A．②③④ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”?
A．拟人 B．明喻 C．对比 D．排比
44．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough.
45．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem?
A．To introduce the poem. B．To describe the rain’s smartness.
C．To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D．To tell the proper time of rain.


四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music? 46
The World Health Organization（WHO） reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
47 Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Experts suggest a 60: 60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume（最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? 48 If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged（损伤）. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
49 Think again. These things can push earwax（耳垢） deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal （耳道）. The ear is a self-cleaning organ（器官） and does not require active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.
50 You can use earplugs（耳塞） to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾） after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
A．Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails?
B．Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music.
C．Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care.
D．Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.
E．Take care of your ears when you are swimming.


五、根据情景写句子
51．你想请朋友一起去游泳，你会这样发出邀请：
?
52．想告诉对方上课不要迟到，你会这样说：
.
53．你想知道Claire明天是否有空，你会这么问她：
?
54．别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回答：
.
55．听到动听的音乐，你会这样感叹：
!

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．there be

57．twice

58．favorite  

59． every day

60． come, when



七、短文综合填空
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No.1 High School has 61 （create）a “mark bank”. The bank lets students borrow marks if they can not pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s how it works. The “mark bank” allows students 62 borrow marks if they fail the exam. But, just like 63 /'ri: əl/ banks, it requires “clients（客户）” to pay back the loan（贷款） 64 time, with interest. So students have to pay for the loan by 65 （get） extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments 66 giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted （将……列入黑名单） by the bank.
“I was sick before the midterm exams and 67 （miss） several geography classes,” one student said. “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 68 to pass the exam.”
69 /ɔ: l'ðəʊ/ many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes that the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress 70 /əv/ the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies.


八、材料作文
71．今秋开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。近期Simon所在的英语社团将组织一次以“Let’s enjoy doing housework”为题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是Simon，请根据以下问题提示写一篇演讲稿。
提示：1. Do you think it’s important to do housework? Why? (at least 2 reasons)
2. Have you ever done housework? Please share an experience and your feelings about it.
3. What other kinds of skills would you like to learn? Fixing, Cooking, Washing, Gardening, Decorating and so on. (Choose at least one and tell the reason)
注意：1.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.讲稿需包括所有问题提示要点，可适当发挥，使讲稿连贯、通顺；
3.稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Let’s enjoy doing housework
Dear friends,
It’s my pleasure to say something about doing housework! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come on, let’s learn to do housework and enjoy doing it!

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖之战》吗？——我当然看过了，真的很感人，很精彩。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Have you watched ... movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?”可知，电影“《长津湖之战》”是特指。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们一起去购物吧。街道两边有许多商店。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；each两个中的每一个。根据“sides of the street.”可知，街道的两边有很多商店。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你学英语的秘诀吗？——当然可以。熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。A. result结果；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. education教育。结合语境，“熟能生巧”，也就是要多练习，这就是英语学习的秘诀。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，我都会一直支持你。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么。根据“you need help, I will always stand by you.”可知是无论什么时候需要帮助，都会支持你。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：你的书包和我的相似。我不知道该拿哪一个。
考查形容词短语辨析。be similar to与……相似；be different from与……不同；be the same as和……一样。根据答语”I don’t know which one to take.”可知，两个书包应是“相似的”，所以不知道该拿哪一个。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会实现的。
考查固定句型。此句句型是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，and表示顺承，表达肯定的条件关系（符合祈使句情况），or表示相反，意为“否则， 要不然”，表达否定的条件关系（和祈使句情况相反）。根据“Never give up your dream, …you may make it come true one day.”可知，表达肯定的条件关系（做到永远不要放弃你的梦想），用and。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：“无人监考”是指学生在没有老师的情况下参加考试。所以学生们必须更加诚实。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；excellent优秀的。根据“The “Non-invigilation Exam” means that students take their exams without teachers.”可知，没人监考的情况下，学生们必须更加诚实。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：由于2019年9月10日新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武夷山大部分学校都为学生提供了在线学习。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Instead of代替，而不是；Because of由于，因为。根据“... the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19 on Sept. 10th, 2021, most schools in Mount Wuyi provided online learning for students.”可知，由于疫情的爆发，武夷山的大部分学校提供了在线学习；前后为因果关系。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我以前在某个地方见过我们的新英语老师。——哇，真的吗？
考查副词词义辨析。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Guess what! I’ ve seen our new English teacher...before.”可知，此处表达在某地见过我们的新英语老师，句子是肯定句，somewhere符合题意。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查数字运算。One fifth五分之一；One fourth四分之一；Four fifths五分之四。根据“twenty percent of them should work harder”可知，有20%，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他为人类做出了巨大的贡献。
考查强调句。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的意思是“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”的意思是“的确如此”，表示强调。根据“He made great contributions to human beings”可知此处强调他确实是一位伟大的科学家，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，根据“Yuan Longping was...”可知此处用be动词was。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的自行车在公园里放了两个月了。你什么时候来取？——现在。
考查动词辨析。borrowed借（入），非延续性动词；lent借（出），非延续性动词；kept借，保持，留存，延续性动词。根据语境和时间状语“for two months”可知句子用的是现在完成时的被动语态，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你对“双减政策”了解多少？——它必将减轻学生的学习压力，帮助他们健康快乐地成长。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量。根据“do you know about...”可知，应是是对“双减政策”的了解程度的询问，疑问词用how much。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢你的班主任吗？ ——她很善良，总是鼓励我。
考查宾语从句。who your head teacher is你最喜欢的老师是谁，询问人；why you like your head teacher为什么你喜欢你的老师，询问原因；what your head teacher looks like你的老师长什么样，询问长相。根据“She is kind and always encourages me.”可知，询问喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。

16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy是我的大学同学，当我们用付费电话和父母打电话时，他从不打电话。暑假结束返校后，他总是在床上听磁带。我们发现磁带并没有声音。原来，Billy的父母是聋哑人，Billy录下了父母的呼吸声，在想念父母的时候他就听磁带。
16．句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个同学叫Billy。
students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“when I was in college”可知，此处是指我的同学。故选C。
17．句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。
always总是；never从未；ever曾经。根据“At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents.”及However表示转折可知，Billy从未给他的父母打过电话。故选B。
18．句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful”可知，他听着磁带会微笑。故选B。
19．句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。
but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful, ... he never allowed us to listen to it.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
20．句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。
surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“we heard nothing.”可知，磁带里我们什么也没有听到，这让我们感到惊讶。故选A。
21．句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。
pay for支付；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“They worked very hard to ... my education.”可知，他们努力工作是为了支付我的教育费用。故选A。
22．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念。根据“I recorded a tape with their sound of ... in it.”可知，此处是太想念父母了，所以录了磁带。故选C。
23．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。
breathing呼吸；singing唱歌；speaking说话。根据“my parents can’t hear or say anything.”可知，父母是聋哑人，因此是录下了他们的呼吸声。故选A。
24．句意：当我听的时候，我感觉父母就在我身边。
between在……之间；around在……周围；behind在……后面。根据“When I listened to it, I felt my parents were ... me.”可知，此处是指听着磁带，能够感觉到父母就在身边。故选B。
25．句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。
lovely可爱的；modern现代的；happy高兴的，幸福的。根据“I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make.”可知，买大房子的目的是希望父母能够过着幸福的生活。故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B

【分析】短文展示了青少年的4项发明创造：用UV给香蕉叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。
26．细节理解题。根据“Banana leaves usually go bad in three days.”可知，香蕉叶3天就会坏，即它可以保持3天新鲜，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose, ... She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine...”可知，Remya Jose发明了洗衣机，故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.”可知，本文主要介绍的是青少年的发明，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is able to go into the smallest places...”可知，蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Remya发明的洗衣机省时省力的同时，又能让人保持健康，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D

【导语】本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。
31．细节理解题。根据“It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.”可知，新的智能摄像头可以告诉人们是否有陌生人进入了他们的家。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“He lives in Paris.”结合常识可知，巴黎是法国的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised.”可知，当他看到一个他不认识的人出现在他的公寓里时，他很惊讶。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“科学和技术”专栏。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”且通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D

【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了来自纽约的年轻姑娘蒂莫西•多纳从13岁自学希伯来语开始，通过听专辑、拿着字典读报纸、和街头小贩交谈以及通过iPhone上的语言书籍和单词学习应用程序，现在已经掌握了22种语言。
36．题意：蒂莫西·多纳多大了?考查细节理解。根据Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages,可知她22岁，故选C。
37．题意：蒂莫西·多纳学的第一门外语是希伯来语。考查细节理解。根据Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean.可知蒂莫西13岁开始学习的是希伯来语，故选A。
38．题意：带下划线的单词“others”指的是 。考查词义理解。根据上文After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin...可知都是些外语，故选D。
39．题意：根据这篇文章，蒂莫西·多纳通过 学习了这么多语言。考查细节理解。根据第二段Timothy listened to their album every morning.，第三段Then Timothy moved on to Arabic which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors，第四段With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone.，可知包括①reading news papers③listening to foreign music④using apps and dictionaries，故选B。
40．题意：从文章中，我们可以知道蒂莫西·多纳学到了很多语言之外的东西。考查细节判断。根据You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV, poetry and whatever it may be. 你正在学习文化，从烹饪到电视、诗歌和任何可能的东西，可知她学到了很多语言之外的东西，故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》及诗中蕴含的意义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The poem shows his care for farmers”可知，这首诗的内容是表达诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”乌云在荒野的小路上蔓延；“With wind it steals in night”它乘风偷偷潜入黑夜；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏日暴风雨的雷鸣和闪电不同，宁静的春雨不求别人知道它的贡献；可知，文中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据第二段“as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”就好像雨很聪明，知道它应该及时到来，好赶上农民忙碌的耕种季节；可知，此处是拟人写法。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”下雨时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何声音；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏季风暴的雷电不同，宁静的春雨在不为人所知的情况下做出了自己的贡献；可知，此处用“宁静”描述春雨。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season”诗人使用了拟人化，仿佛雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的耕种季节到来；可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了保护耳朵听力的几种措施和方法。
46．根据“Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music?”可知，说的是耳朵听声音，选项D“多亏你的耳朵，你能够听得清楚。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work.”可知，说的是平时对耳朵的保护，选项C“保护自己远离噪音是耳朵护理的关键部分。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume?”可知，此处是说如何知道音量大小的方法，选项B“问问坐在你旁边的人是否能听到你的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“Think again. These things can push earwax（耳垢） deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal （耳道）.”可知，说的是清理耳垢，选项A“你用棉签或指甲清洁耳朵吗？”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾） after swimming or having a bath.”可知，说的是洗澡或游泳是要注意保护耳朵，选项E“游泳时要注意你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
51．Would you like to go swimming with me
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你愿意和一起去游泳吗？”。表示邀请的句型可用“Would you like to do sth”，意为“你愿意做某事吗”；go swimming“去游泳”；with me“和我一起”。故填Would you like to go swimming with me。
52．Don’t be late for class
【详解】叫对方“上课不要迟到”，用祈使句的否定句形式“Don’t+动词原形……”；be late for class “上课迟到”。故填Don’t be late for class.
53．Are you free tomorrow
【详解】根据题干“你想知道Claire明天是否有空”可知，可以问“你明天有空吗？”。根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，且为一般疑问句，you”你”，故be动词are位于you之前，首字母需要大写；free“空闲的”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Are you free tomorrow。
54．That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter
【详解】根据常识可知别人向你道歉时，要说“没关系”，日常交际中用That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter都可以表示“没关系”。故答案为That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter。
55．What beautiful music it is
【详解】赞叹动听的音乐，可知用感叹句形式；beautiful music“动听的音乐”是“形容词+名词”结构，所以用what引导的感叹句。故填What beautiful music it is。
56．There is a pencil and an eraser in the pencil-box. 57．I have been to the Great Wall twice. 58．My favorite subject is science. 59．The girl plays the piano every day. 60．Her mother was cooking when she came home.

【解析】56．根据题目要求和图示内容可知句子使用there be结构，使用一般现在时。主语是a pencil and an eraser；状语是in the pencil-box。故填There is a pencil and an eraser in the pencil-box.
57．twice两次，是副词。图片内容是长城，表示“我已经去过长城两次了”。“去过”have been to；“长城”the Great Wall。用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have been to the Great Wall twice.
58．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我最喜欢的科目是科学。” 时态为一般现在时。my favorite subject“我最喜欢的科目”；science“科学”。故填My favorite subject is science.
59．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这个女孩每天弹钢琴”。“这个女孩”the girl，作主语； “弹钢琴”play the piano；根据“every day”可知用一般现在时。故填The girl plays the piano every day.
60．根据图片可知，小女孩回到家的时候，她妈妈正在做饭。整个图片中的事情已经发生，句子谓语动词用一般过去式；when引导的时间状语从句中，主句谓语用过去进行时，从句谓语用一般过去时。故填Her mother was cooking when she came home.

61．created 62．to 63．real 64．on 65．getting 66．or 67．missed 68．chance 69．Although 70．off

【导语】本文主要介绍了南京第一中学为了减轻学生的压力，设立了一个“分数银行”，不同的人对其有不同的看法。
61．句意：为了减轻学生的压力，南京一中创建了“分数银行”。根据前面有has，后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填created。
62．句意：“分数银行”允许学生在考试不及格时借用分数。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to。
63．句意：但是，就像真正的银行一样，它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款，连本带利。根据音标/’ri: əl/ 可知用real作定语，故填real。
64．句意：但是，就像真正的银行一样，它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款，连本带利。根据“it requires” clients（客户）” to pay back the loan（贷款）... time”可知空处考查on time短语，意为“按时”， 故填on。
65．句意：因此，学生必须通过在未来的考试中获得额外的分数来偿还贷款。根据by是介词，后面要用动名词，故填getting。
66．句意：一些老师还允许学生通过做实验或公开演讲来回报银行。根据“Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments...giving public speeches.”可知，空处表选择关系，故填or。
67．句意：“期中考试前我生病了，错过了几节地理课，”一名学生说。根据“I was sick before the midterm exams”可知，动词要用过去式，故填missed。
68．句意：“我没有通过考试，所以我很高兴‘分数银行’ 给了我一个通过考试的机会。”根据“I am glad the’ mark bank ‘gave me a...to pass the exam.”可知，空处填名词“机会”，a后面要用单数名词，故填chance。
69．句意：虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意，但并不是每个人都支持这个想法。根据音标/ɔ: l’ðəʊ/ 可知，空处填Although，引导的让步状语从句，故填Although。
70．句意：例如，教育专家熊丙奇认为“分数银行”并不合适，但他认为它可以减轻压力。根据音标/əv/可知，空处考查take off短语，意为“减轻”，故填off。
71．Possible versions:
Let’s enjoy doing housework
Dear friends,
It’s my pleasure to say something about doing housework!
I think it’s important for us to do housework. Doing housework can not only teach us how to look after ourselves but also show our love to parents.
I would like to share my own story. One Sunday, I found my bedroom in a mess. So I decided to tidy it up. First, I made the bed and put away my clothes. Next, I swept the floor. Finally, I mopped it. When my parents came in, they were so surprised that they couldn’t help praising me. I felt glad as well as proud.
I also want to learn cooking so that I can make dinner for my parents and myself.
Come on, let’s learn to do housework and enjoy doing it!
【详解】题干解读：本文是提纲类作文，根据提示要点写一篇关于家务劳动的作文，题目是“Let’s enjoy doing housework”。
写作指导：本文应以第一人叙述，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，叙述做家务的重要性和表达你想学哪种做家务的技能时采用一般现在时，描述做家务的经历时用一般过去时。作文开头和结尾已给出，重点写做家务的重要性，做家务的经历和想学哪种技能。叙述要完整，可适当补充，适当使用连词和副词，注意表达的顺序，保证条理清晰连贯通顺，无语法和单词拼写错误。