高中Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步训练题

Section Ⅴ　Summary and Writing

Ⅰ　重点词汇

1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasantly adv. 令人愉快地

2．massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→massively adv. 巨大地

3．literal adj. 字面意义的→literally adv. 字面上；真正地

4．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe v. 呼吸

5．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→awesomely adv. 令人惊叹地

6．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演→spectacularly adv. 壮观地；壮丽地

7．freeze vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的

8．anticipate v. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 预料；预期

9．frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→frosty adj. 严寒的；霜冻的

10．during prep. 在……期间→duration n. 持续时间；期间

11．astonish v. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶→astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异

12．mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的

13．advertise v. 做广告；登广告→advertisement n. 广告；启事

14．photograph n. 照片；相片→photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者

15．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherence n. 连贯性；条理性

16．take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹

17．contrary to 相反的；相对立的

18．owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人

Ⅱ　教材原句

1．Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.(P38)

后来，他们在不远的森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。

2．When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(P38)

火车到站后，她们乘出租车去了路易丝湖，那里碧蓝的湖水美得令人窒息。

3．However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.(P39)

然而，她们没有料到会看到这样一个空旷的地方，这让她们感到十分惊讶。

4．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(P39)

窗外的灌木和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，地面上有霜，这表明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。

5．Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising

 from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(P44)

站在远处，她们惊讶地看到烟云从大尼亚加拉瀑布升起， 而瀑布就在湖的南侧。

6．They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in

 French and many people spoke English with an accent.(P44)

他们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，而且许多人说英语时都带着口音。

Ⅲ　书面表达 [应用文写作——关于旅行的电子邮件]

写作关于旅行的电子邮件的重点在于旅行内容，如旅行的行程安排、所见所闻、心得和感受等。而旅行过程介绍是关于旅行的电子邮件最常见的写作内容，其目的是说明旅行过程中的精彩片段或令人印象深刻的独特风景。写作时，应注意以下几点：

1．交代旅行目的地及过程。目的地是旅行的终点，而终点只是旅行的一部分而不是全部，所以在写作关于旅行的电子邮件时，首先要写清楚旅行目的地，以及到达目的地所采取的方式、行程路线、地理位置等。

2．介绍旅行见闻。本部分为写作的中心部分，要着重介绍旅行中具有代表性的历史故事、人文特色、自然景观、风土人情等；要突出表现旅行地的独特文化，如传统和创新，环境与变化以及优势与展望等。

3．概括旅行印象，总结旅行心得。在描述了旅行的精彩之处和特色活动之后，要总结出对该旅行活动带给人的影响，以便唤起人们留恋和向往。

4．润色行文，完善结构。写作关于旅行的电子邮件时，要注意人称、时态以及句式、结构。如果介绍自己曾经的旅行过程，则要用第一人称、一般过去时；如果介绍尚未进行的旅行，一般用第二人称、一般将来时。写作时，应根据语境之间的逻辑关系，适当运用连接词汇、分词短语、从句等高级结构，以突出写作亮点。

1．开头常用句式

①Nowadays, more and more people tend to travel in their holidays.

现在，越来越多的人倾向于旅行度假。

②Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao by train.

去年暑假，我和我的家人乘火车去了青岛。

③I took a trip to Shanghai with my brother during the seven－day vacation.

在七天小长假期间我和我哥哥去了上海。

④Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective.

旅行是拓宽人的视野的好方法。

2．主体段落常用句式

①On the first day, I just stayed at the hotel and rested.

第一天，我只是待在宾馆里休息。

②I bought lots of souvenirs to send to my friends at home.

我买了许多纪念品以便送给我国内的朋友们。

③It takes an hour and forty minutes to fly from Nantong to Beijing.

乘飞机从南通到北京需要一小时四十分钟。

④What impressed me most was the fresh air and the fascinating fountains alongside the path.

令我印象最深的是新鲜的空气和路边迷人的喷泉。

⑤I rode on a horse, running across the endless－stretching prairies.

我跨上马背，在无边无际的大草原上纵横驰骋。

⑥To our enjoyment, we picked up lots of colourful shells.

我们特别高兴，捡到了许多彩色的贝壳。

3．结尾常用句式

①I hope to be here again one day, with sweet memories and dreams.

希望有一天，我能带着甜美的梦想和回忆，再次来到这里。

②Just bring your backpack and follow me into the vast wilderness.

那就背起行囊跟我一起踏进这广袤无边的荒原吧。

③All in all, such a vacation will bring relaxation and motivation to you.

总而言之，这样的一个假期会带给你放松和激情。

④But the departure took a little sorrow to me because I nearly couldn't tear myself away from such a charming and fascinating place.

但是离别带给我淡淡的忧伤，因为我不忍离开这个迷人的地方。

假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要到中国来旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括：

1．地理位置；

2．政治、经济、文化发展；

3．旅游资源、人文环境。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头已给出；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike，

I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you something about Beijing.

[精彩范文]

Dear Mike，

I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you something about Beijing.

Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea. It not only is the political center of China, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation's culture, economy, science and education.

Among the city's historical and cultural relics are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven. In the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.

It is now very convenient to travel in Beijing. There are subway lines, on which you can travel around the city easily.

Welcome to Beijing! I hope you'll have a good stay in Beijing!

Yours sincerely，

Zhang Lei

【总评】　

作者在电子邮件中详细介绍了北京的地理方位和政治地位，以及北京各方面的发展成就，涵盖了题目要求的要点，用语流畅，逻辑严密。

【亮点呈现】

(1)作者运用not only ... but also ..., including, among, around等连接词汇，使上下文连贯且逻辑清晰，全面概括了北京的文化历史和旅游景点。

(2)作者运用含形式主语的句式，如It is now very convenient to travel等，含on which的非限制性定语从句等高级结构，体现出作者较高的语言运用能力。

(3)作者运用lies in, a convenient way等短语使得该电子邮件内容充实，说明作者扎实的语言基本功。

假定你是李华，正在和家人在新西兰旅游。请根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友珍妮 (Jenny)写一封电子邮件告知你的旅游情况。内容包括：

1．美景：原始森林、海滩；

2．活动：观光飞机、极限跳伞；

3．朋友：新西兰人很友好，结识了一些朋友。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头已给出；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jenny，

We haven't written to each other for some time.How are you doing?

[精彩范文]

Dear Jenny，

We haven't written to each other for some time.How are you doing?

My family and I are travelling in New Zealand now. It's really a fantastic journey with beautiful natural scenery and exciting activities. We have visited wonderful primeval forests and charming beaches, by which we were struck. The outdoor adventure activities such as scenic flights and sky diving impressed me a lot. The New Zealand people we have met are nice and friendly and we've made some friends here. It's sure to be an unforgettable experience for me.

Best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua