人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后练习题

SectionⅡ　LearningAboutLanguage

课后·训练提升

一、单句语法填空

1.Those who have low expectations of success are more likely to delay 　　　　　　　(start) a job. 

答案:starting

2.I was walking along the street suddenly 　　　　　　　someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 

答案:when

3.If he 　　　　　　　　(spend) more time practising speaking English before,he would be able to speak it much better now. 

答案:had spent

4.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had 　　　　　　(walk) home in the snowstorm. 

答案:walking

5.Every day,people come into contact 　　　　　　　thousands of chemicals,which are harmful. 

答案:with

6.The bird narrowly escaped 　　　　　　　　　(shoot) by the hunter. 

答案:being shot

7.It is no use 　　　　　　　(regret) your past mistakes. 

答案:regretting

8.My parents don’t allow us 　　　　　　　(watch) violent TV programmes. 

答案:to watch

9.　　　　　　　(talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important. 

答案:Talking

10.With the temperature 　　　　　　(rise),the leaves and grass begin to appear. 

答案:rising

二、选词填空

take a bath;swallow up;send out;without delay;wrap up;in the treatment of;slip over;come into contact with

1.Do not allow oil,acids or other chemicals to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　this machine.They are harmful to it. 

答案:come into contact with

2.With the development of globalisation,hundreds of small companies are bound to

　　　　　　　　　　　　　by these huge multinationals. 

答案:be swallowed up

3.Before the photographer went to climb the mountain,his wife told him to 　　　　　　　　　　warmly. 

答案:wrap up

4.The lift operator 　　　　　　　　　　and shaved before dinner. 

答案:took a bath

5.Jane looked through the window and saw a little boy 　　　　　　　　　　on the frozen street. 

答案:slip over

6.“Since you’re having a high fever,you’d better swallow the pills 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.”my mother said. 

答案:without delay

7.Infection still remains a serious problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　burns. 

答案:in the treatment of

8.In order to find a suitable job,she 　　　　　　　　　hundreds of resumes. 

答案:sent out

三、完成句子

1.我将帮着建立英语角,提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。

I will help set up the English corner,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to practise our oral English. 

答案:providing us students a platform

2.看到一辆车朝她驶来,我伸出手把她拉了回来。

　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I reached my hand out and pulled her back. 

答案:Seeing a car running towards her

3.我对此感到很遗憾,开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,I begin to think about what to do to help them. 

答案:Feeling quite sorry for that

4.中国的形象正在稳步提升,越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

China’s image is improving steadily,with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in international affairs. 

答案:more countries recognising its role

5.因为不理解这个问题,他问了老师。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,he asked the teacher about it. 

答案:Not understanding this problem

6.一天晚上哈里给我打电话,要求我尽快去他的公寓。

One evening Harry phoned me,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as soon as possible. 

答案:asking me to go to his flat

四、完形填空

I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian(兽医) almost five decades ago.As an enthusiastic animal lover,I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.At the end of my first week,we are closing the office for the day　1　a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and　2　us to save his life. 

The doctor and I ran back into the　3　 room.The vet worked　4　for what seemed like hours,stitching(缝合) him back together again.That was the easy　5　.The puppy had broken multiple　6　,including his spine(脊柱).Even if he survived the next few days,we were quite sure he would never　7　again. 

That day forever changed my life.The veterinarian guided me,and I became his assistant in all　8　 things.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical care.I remember　9　his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming　10　.Weeks later,to my relief,he could use his legs again. 

Fast-forward about a year,I walked into the clinic’s waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly,a huge Doberman who had been standing　11　with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and　12　towards me.I found myself pinned　13　the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his legs,his front paws on my shoulders,　14　my face with joyful and abundant kisses! 

I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and　15　the dog had for me that day all those years ago. 

1.A.when　　 B.because

C.if D.while

答案:A

解析:在我第一周上班快结束时,我们正要关门,一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬,跑来求我们救救它。bedoing...when...正在做……突然……。故选A项。

2.A.leading B.sending

C.forcing D.begging

答案:D

解析:根据savehislife可知,这位年轻人抱着受伤的小狗来兽医所,并恳求我们救治它。begsbtodosth 恳求某人做某事。故选D项。

3.A.large B.operating

C.waiting D.empty

答案:B

解析:医生和我跑回手术室。根据“Thevetworked　　　forwhatseemedlikehours,stitchinghimbacktogetheragain.”可知,他们回到手术室给小狗做手术。故选B项。 

4.A.peacefully B.tirelessly

C.crazily D.immediately

答案:B

解析:兽医不知疲倦地工作了好几个小时,才把它缝合好。根据“whatseemedlikehours”可知,几个小时的手术,说明他们不知疲倦地给小狗做手术。故选B项。

5.A.part B.factor

C.medicine D.accident

答案:A

解析:那是简单的部分。根据“Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiple　　　,includinghisspine.”可知,与断了骨头相比,缝合工作是相对简单的部分。故选A项。 

6.A.positions B.teeth

C.bones D.legs

答案:C

解析:这只小狗折断了好几块骨头,包括脊柱。根据“includinghisspine”可知,小狗包括脊柱在内的几块骨头断了。故选C项。

7.A.move B.walk

C.bark D.eat

答案:B

解析:根据“Evenifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,”可知,小狗受伤严重,即使能活下来,也不能走路。故选B项。

8.A.difficult B.medical

C.deadly D.meaningful

答案:B

解析:兽医指导我,我成了他所有医疗方面的助手。根据“OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicalcare.”可知,作者做了兽医医疗方面的助手。故选B项。

9.A.moving B.squeezing

C.feeling D.twisting

答案:A

解析:我记得我挪动着它的小腿,试图不让它的肌肉萎缩。 根据“Weekslater,tomyrelief,hecouldusehislegsagain.”可知,选A项。

10.A.fatter B.drier

C.harder D.weaker

答案:D

解析:我记得我挪动着它的小腿,试图不让它的肌肉萎缩。根据常识可知,选D项。

11.A.nervously B.painfully

C.quietly D.seriously

答案:C

解析:突然,一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的一只巨大的杜宾犬挣脱出来,向我冲来。故选C项。

12.A.rushed B.slipped

C.fought D.sat

答案:A

解析:根据“brokeloose”可知,这只狗突然向我冲过来。故选A项。

13.A.into B.for

C.against D.by

答案:C

解析:我发现自己被按在墙上,这只健壮的狗双腿站立,前爪搭在我的肩膀上,欢快地舔吻着我的脸!作者被狗按在墙上。故选C项。

14.A.touching B.hitting

C.lightening D.washing

答案:D

解析:根据“withjoyfulandabundantkisses!”可知,这里指狗用舌头舔作者的脸。故选D项。

15.A.relief B.comfort

C.ease D.gratitude

答案:D

解析:多年前的那一天,当我看到这只狗对我表现出的爱和感激之情时,我仍然会惊讶地流下眼泪。根据“　　　myfacewithjoyfulandabundantkisses”可知,这只狗对作者除了表达爱意之外还表达了感激之情。故选D项。 

五、语篇填空

When the knife you’re using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1.　　　　　(usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Here’s 2.　　　　　 to care for cuts at home. 

Stop bleeding by 3.　　　　　　　　(press) a clean,soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,you’ll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4.　　　　　　　(long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes. 

Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes.Then use soap 5.　　　　　 (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If there’s dirt in the wound,remove it if you can—a soft,damp cloth can be 6.(help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection—causing bacteria out of the 7.　　　　　　　 (injure) area.If you can’t get all the dirt out,call your doctor’s office. 

Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze(纱布) or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound, 8.　　　　　 can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.9.　　　　　 is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day. 

Watch for 10.　　　　　　(sign) of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a doctor right away to treat the infection. 

答案:1.usually　2.how　3.pressing　4.longer　5.to wash　6.helpful　7.injured　8.which　9.It　10.signs