人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land达标测试

SectionⅡ　LearningAboutLanguage

课后·训练提升

一、单句语法填空

1.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,　　　　　　(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. 

答案:carrying

2.While waiting for the opportunity to get 　　　　　　(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty. 

答案:promoted

3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(tell) about the risk of electric shocks,she is very careful while using hairdryers. 

答案:Having been told

4.It will take about an hour to get there,　　　　　　(allow) for traffic delays. 

答案:allowing

5.When 　　　　　　(ask) about the reason for winning the prize,the girl owed the success to her teachers. 

答案:asked

6.All flights 　　　　　　(cancel) due to the thunderstorm,they had to go there by high-speed train. 

答案:cancelled

7.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying 　　　　　　　　(connect). 

答案:connected

8.　　　　　　(drive) by a burning desire for adventure,Li Ming left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. 

答案:Driven

9.The foreigner stood there,looking very 　　　　　　　(worry) and obviously getting lost. 

答案:worried

10.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained 　　　　　(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 

答案:stuck

二、完成句子

1.从山上看,这座城市好美。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the city looks splendid. 

答案:Seen from the hill

2.她走出屋子,身后跟着她女儿。

She walked out of the house,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　. 

答案:followed by her daughter

3.除非被邀请,否则我是不会参加这个聚会的。

　　　　　　　　　,I will not attend the party. 

答案:Unless invited

4.完成了作业之后,学生们回家了。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the students went home. 

答案:Having finished their homework

5.被带领参观图书馆之后,我们又被带到实验室。

　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　the library,we were taken to the lab. 

答案:Having been shown around

三、完形填空

Years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children.We thought we’d find a hotel on the way without　1　 ahead of time.As it was getting late,we started looking for a hotel,only to find that all the hotels were full. 

　2　,around 9 p.m.,we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas.My husband told the woman at the counter that we were 　3　 to find a hotel.She told us it would be 　4　 at such late time in a busy season.Noticing that we were worried,she said we could spend the night at her home nearby. 

Though surprised at her 　5　,we gladly accepted it.She then called her son to come and lead the way,since she had to work until midnight.Soon a truck arrived and we 　6　 it.When we reached their home,her husband 　7　 us.He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 　8　 his wife.She came past 12.We asked if we could leave 　9　 in the morning so as not to disturb them.They said we were now guests and we’d have to have breakfast with them. 

Next morning,around the table were many people,and we were 　10　 that they would take in total 　11　 from a different country.After breakfast,when we 　12　,my husband asked if he could offer some 　13　.But they said no.Then we left.We kept in 　14　 for many years.Later we lost contact,but over the years we have never forgotten their 　15　. 

1.A.ordering　 B.booking

C.seeking D.exchanging

答案:B

解析:句意:我们认为能够在路上找到一家宾馆,因此没有提前订房间。order“点菜;订购”;book“预订”;seek“寻找”;exchange“交换”。根据后句“...westartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.”可知作者没有提前订房间。预订房间用动词book。故选B项。

2.A.Eventually B.Incredibly

C.Typically D.Luckily

答案:A

解析:句意:最终,晚上九点左右,我们在加油站停下来加油。eventually“最终”;incredibly“难以置信地”;typically“典型地”;luckily“幸运地”。上文提到作者找了很长时间的宾馆,所以作者最终在一家加油站停下来加油。故选A项。

3.A.managing B.struggling

C.deciding D.failing

答案:B

解析:句意:我丈夫告诉柜台的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage“完成(困难的事)”;struggle“挣扎;努力”;decide“决定”;fail“失败”。根据上文可知作者一家很难找到宾馆,struggletodosth意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。

4.A.unnecessary B.informal

C.improper D.impossible

答案:D

解析:句意:她告诉我们在旺季这么晚找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary“不需要的”;informal“非正式的”;improper“不合适的”;impossible“不可能的”。根据本句中的状语atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason可知,此处强调现在找到宾馆根本不可能。故选D项。

5.A.employment B.request

C.offer D.admission

答案:C

解析:句意:尽管很惊讶于她的提议,但我们还是欣然接受了。employment“雇用”;request“要求”;offer“主动提议;建议”;admission“承认”。故选C项。

6.A.followed B.made

C.took D.embraced

答案:A

解析:句意:很快一辆卡车来了,我们跟随其后。follow“跟随”;make“制造”;take“拿,取”;embrace“拥抱”。上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议,因此应该是跟着车去她的家里。故选A项。

7.A.joined B.accepted

C.greeted D.assisted

答案:C

解析:句意:当我们到达他们家的时候,她的丈夫迎接了我们。join“加入”;accept“接受”;greet“迎接;问候”;assist“帮助”。这里指那位女士的丈夫来迎接作者一家。故选C项。

8.A.talkingabout B.waitingfor

C.cheeringup  D.pickingup

答案:B

解析:句意:他邀请我们喝咖啡,我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talkabout“谈论”; waitfor“等待”;cheerup“欢呼”;pickup“捡起;用车接”。根据后句“Shecamepast12.”可知,他的妻子12点之后才回家,因此“我”们应该是在等着她。故选B项。

9.A.absolutely B.definitely

C.originally D.secretly

答案:D

解析:句意:我们问是否能在早晨悄悄地离开以免打扰他们。absolutely“完全”;definitely“明确地”;originally“起初”;secretly“秘密地,偷偷地”。根据后句“...soasnottodisturbthem.”可知,作者想要偷偷地走,以免打扰对方。故选D项。

10.A.aware B.confused

C.amazed D.anxious

答案:C

解析:句意:第二天早晨,桌子旁坐了很多人。我们很震惊他们会接纳完全陌生的人。aware“知道,意识到”;confused“疑惑的”;amazed“震惊的”;anxious“着急的”。根据前文可知,这对夫妇与作者一家完全是陌生人,因此我们感到很震惊。故选C项。

11.A.consumers B.strangers

C.relatives D.neighbours

答案:B

解析:句意同上。consumer“消费者”;stranger“陌生人”;relative“亲戚”;neighbour“邻居”。根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家完全是陌生人。故选B项。

12.A.insisted B.wandered

C.approached D.left

答案:D

解析:句意:在我们要离开的时候,我丈夫问他是否可以支付点费用。insist“坚持”;wander“想知道”;approach“靠近”;leave“离开”。根据上文可知,作者早餐后就要离开。故选D项。

13.A.payment B.service

C.advice D.solution

答案:A

解析:句意同上。payment“费用”;service“服务”;advice“建议”;solution“解决办法”。根据常识可知,在对方家里住宿一晚,作者丈夫是想给一些费用。故选A项。

14.A.line B.check

C.touch D.mind

答案:C

解析:句意:我们好几年都保持联系。keepintouch是固定搭配,意为“保持联系”。根据后句“Laterwelostcontact”可知,作者一家与对方保持好几年联系,之后才断了联系。故选C项。

15.A.passion B.eagerness

C.kindness D.encouragement

答案:C

解析:句意:之后,我们断了联系,但是多年来,我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion“热情”;eagerness“渴望”;kindness“善良”;encouragement“鼓励”。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿一晚应该是一大善举。故选C项。

四、语篇填空

This summer I travelled from Beijing to Wuzhen,a 1.(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing,all like fairy tales to me.

However,2.　　　　　　 impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldn’t help 3.　　　　　　　(take) pictures of them.To my surprise,the grandma smiled and waved at us.Suddenly,my heart was filled with 4.　　　　　　(warm).I shared the photo and my unbelievable experience with my friends.They were 5.　　　　　(simple)moved as I was,but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel 6.　　　　　　　　(embarrass) to see people quarrelling in public because they 7.　　　　　　　　　　(step) on accidentally by strangers. 

According to a recent survey 8.　　　　 (make) in November 2020:45 percent of the residents don’t know the names of their neighbours;63 percent don’t look forward to 9.　　　　　　(talk)to their neighbours;67 percent think that the relationship 10.　　　　　　　 them and their neighbours is just so-so,or even bad. 

答案:1.beautiful　2.what　3.taking　4.warmth  5.simply　6.embarrassed　7.are stepped　8.made  9.talking　10.between