2023高考英语二轮复习 完形填空专题对点讲练 第3讲 完形填空六大解题微技能

2023高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题对点讲练

第3讲 完形填空六大解题微技能

微技能1：上下文语境

1. 上文语境

(2022·全国甲卷)The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our __48__，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 49.soon?

48.A.breath    B.balance  C.attention   D.imagination

2. 下文语境

(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Windows and doors have  53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort…

A.traditional     B. important    C. double      D. original

3. 上下文语境

 (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The  41  is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside…

41. A. relief      B. target        C. reason      D. case

(2020全国Ⅱ卷·47) When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he ________ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin.

A. held         B. left          C. registered   D. brought

微技能2：习惯搭配法

That’s when things went 29____“I remember walking down the long 30 hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls.” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31apology to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 32_______. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33get out at the same time, and pepperoni - everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34____.”

29. A. far           B. funny      C. wrong      D. blind

32.A. hungry        B. dead       C. missing      D. wild

34.A. mess          B. puzzle     C. fight        D. challenge

微技能3：词语复现

1. (2022·全国乙卷)We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __47__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48.ears.We then asked the child if she could 49.see or hear the adult.

47.A.parent  B.child  C.researcher   D.doctor

2. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·45) But like anyone for whom you feel  affection,   can also drive you  mad. They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen.

A. shopkeepers   B. customers   C. salespersons  D. receptionist

微技能4：逻辑关系法

1. (2020全国Ⅲ卷·47) As a businesswoman, I care deeply  about  my  customers. But like anyone  for whom you feel affection,  customers can also drive you mad… I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ______.

A. fighting       B. smiling       C. waiting     D. changing

2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·43) In  1973,  I  was  teaching elementary  school.  Each  day,  27  kids  entered “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the name students  voted  for  after  deciding  that  “Room 104” was too ______.

A. small         B. dark         C. strange        D. dull

4. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·43) And, even if I weren't  _______ enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.

 A. excited     B. worried     C. moved        D. tired

微技能5：背景常识法

1.  (2020全国Ⅰ卷·52) I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing _______ damage to our children.

A. physical   B. biological      C. spiritual     D. behavioral

2.  (2019全国Ⅰ卷·43) The  crowds  might  damage the  beauty  of  the  place.  The  glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the ______ of Kilimanjaro.

A. position         B. age         C. face         D. name

微技能5：情感态度法

1.   (2020全国Ⅲ卷·5) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ______ that she became a “regular”.

A. relaxed        B. delighted       C. surprised     D. embarrassed

2. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)This has been a wonderful 55.experience for our family ... it also gave my kids the __60__ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

A.strong        B．sweet        C．strange   D．simple

真题演练

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be   41   to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws,   42   working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）”   43   by the Italian police where things   44   on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look   45        above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder   46   until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he   47   the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had   48   from Turin. His son, age 15, who had   49   an art appreciation class, thought that there was something   50   about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he   51   it, he only found “Bonnard," a French   52   he had never heard of. He bought a book and was   53   to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same   54   as his father’s painting.

“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They   55   learned that the painting they   56        was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They   57   the other painting and learned that it was   58   Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The   59   called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were   60   and worth as much as $50 million.

41. A. attached  B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted

42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried

43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run

44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden

45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real

46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain

47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought

48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved

49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led

50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural

51. A. appreciated  B. touched C. researched D. witnessed

52. A. painter  B. designer C. author D. actor

53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready

54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden

55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily

56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole

57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied

58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically

59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police

60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents

学习笔记

1.重要单词及长难句分析

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_____________________________________________________________________2.我的反思总结

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