新高考英语二轮复习课时练第2部分完形填空与语法填空专题3微技能一如何利用三层次突破完形填空 (含解析)

微技能一　如何利用三层次突破完形填空

完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。因此，考生可以从三个层面理解文本，从而得出正确答案。

例1　(2021·浙江1月) Everyone was so   40   and like-minded that it was very 41.easy to feel at home.

40．A.confident   B．friendly

C．energetic   D．curious

答案　B

解析　根据空格后的like-minded和feel at home可知，此处应表示大家都很“友好”。

例2　(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek   28   during the daytime.

28．A.directions   B．partners

C．help   D．shelter

答案　D

解析　解决方式就是种树，以便动物们能在白天找到“遮蔽处，遮蔽物”。

例3　(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)This was   50   than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.

50．A.harder   B．better

C．longer   D．cheaper

答案　A

解析　根据下一句“慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了”可知，这比听起来要“难”。

例4　(2020·全国Ⅱ)When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he   47   the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 48.moved from Turin.

47．A.held   B．left

C．registered   D．brought

答案　D

解析　根据下文“He hung them above the same table...”可知，Nicolo退休后去西西里岛生活的时候带上了这些画作。

例5　(2021·浙江1月)

My job was to   45   a stairway out of rock.This 46.meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never 47.seen.

Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.The 48.satisfaction of knowing that my 49.work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.

45．A.build   B．test

C．clean   D．guard

答案　A

解析　根据空格所在句子或段落无法确定答案，但依据下一段中的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，美丽的阶梯已经建成，那么“我”的工作就应是“建造”阶梯。

例6　(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)

When he was 52.safely outside，the only 53.help in sight was a policeman.Grant told him about the 54.woman and they rushed into the smoky building.

Thanks to them，a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored for their   55  .

55．A.wisdom   B．generosity

C．honesty   D．courage

答案　D

解析　根据空格所在句子或段落无法确定答案，但依据前段的内容可知，格兰特和一名警察冲进火海去救人，真可谓“勇气”可嘉。