2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle课件

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了examined　，rewarded　，absorb ，refresh　 ，negative　， monthly ，dominate，alcoholic，alcohol　，physics等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★每日早晚必背▶单元话题写作 假定你是来自光明中学的李华,你最近收到笔友Shirley的电子邮件,想具体询问你市开展的“文明用餐,使用公筷(Civilized Dining, Use Serving Chpsticks)”倡议活动。请给她写一封邮件。内容包括:1.开头简单点明邮件的目的;2.倡议活动开展的目的;3.开展此活动的原因(至少两条);4.个人评价与看法。
▶丰富的句式结构1.In yur last email I’ve learned yu shw great interest in the activity launched by ur city called “Civilized Dining, Use Serving Chpsticks”. (过去分词短语作定语) 2.As yu knw, using serving chpsticks while eating can effectively avid the pssibility f crss-infectin.(动词的-ing形式作主语) 3.Mrever, it’s f great imprtance fr children t frm gd habits.(“f+great+n.”结构,意为“非常”) 
4.Frm my pint f view, I am supprtive f the prpsal, fr it nt nly prevents viruses spreading at the dinner table but als ensures a healthy dining envirnment.(nt nly…but als连接并列成分) 
▶佳文背诵Dear Shirley,In yur last email I’ve learned yu shw great interest in the activity launched by ur city called “Civilized Dining, Use Serving Chpsticks”.Nw I want t give yu sme detailed infrmatin abut it.The activity is aimed at develping a healthier and mre civilized way f eating. As yu knw, using serving chpsticks while eating can effectively avid the pssibility f crss-infectin. It’s als a sign f ur shwing respect t thers. Mrever, it’s f great imprtance fr children t frm gd habits.
Frm my pint f view, I am supprtive f the prpsal, fr it nt nly prevents viruses spreading at the dinner table but als ensures a healthy dining envirnment.Sincerely yurs,Li Hua
★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇 会运用1.　　　　 n. 回报;奖励;报酬 vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬2.　　　　 vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验 3.　　　　 adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的 4.　　　　 n. 自制力;纪律;学科 vt. 自我控制;管教,处罚
reward　examine　negativediscipline　
5.　　　　 adv.&adj. 每月;每月一次的 n. 月刊6.　　　　 vt.&vi. 支配;控制;占有优势 7.　　　　 vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新 8.　　　　 vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收 
mnthly　dminate　refresh　absrb
【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The researchers 　　　　 (检查) varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. 2.(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)T many peple, saving lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an extra and shuld be 　　　　(奖励). 3.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)In fact, mst peple nly 　　　　(吸收) abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. 4.The right vcatin at the right time can 　　　　(使恢复精力) yur bdy and mind. 
5.We need t find mre creative ways t 　　　　(管教) ur students and t maintain cntrl in the classrm. 6.The 　　　　(消极的) impacts f natural disasters can be seen everywhere. 7.Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque 　　　　(每月);thse are the tw alternatives. 8.The bk is expected t 　　　　(控制) the best-seller lists. 
discipline　
◎拓展词汇 能提升1.　　　　 adj. 含酒精的;饮酒引起的→ 　　　　n. 酒;酒精 2.________ n. 物理;物理学→_________ adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→__________adv. 身体地;物理地→_________ n. 物理学家3.　　　　 n. 糖;糖分→　　　　 adj. 含糖的;甜的 4.　　　　 vt. 重复→ 　　　　adj. 反复的;再三的→　　　　 adv. 重复地→　　　　 n. 重复;反复 
5.　　　　 n. 心理;心理学;心理影响→ 　　　　 adj. 心理的→_______________ adv. 心理地→　　　　 n. 心理学家 6.　　　　 n. 回报;奖励;报酬　vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→　　　　 adj. 值得做的;有益的;报酬高的 7.　　　　 vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖→　　　　 adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 8.　　　　 vt.&vi. 组成;撰写;作曲→　　　 　 n. 作文;作曲;作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分→　　　　 n. 作曲家 9.　　　　 n. 外科医生→　　　　 n. 外科手术;外科学 
psychlgical
psychlgically
psychlgist　
10.　　　　 vt. 解放;放出;释放→　　　　 n. 解放;摆脱 11._________ vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→__________adj. 引起烦恼的→_________ adj. 不安的;焦虑的→___________ n. 干扰;忧虑12.　　　　 adj. 特殊的;特别的→　　　　 adv. 专门→　　　　 n. 专科医生;专家→　　　　 vi. 专攻;专门研究 13._________ vi.&vt. 咨询;请教;商量→_________n. 顾问;高级顾问医师14.　　　　 vt. 激发;促进;刺激→　　　　 n. 刺激;激励 
disturbance　
specialise　
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Nwadays we ______increasingly n cmputers fr help s yur sftware must be 　　　　　. (rely) 2.If yu get up early, try nt 　　　　 everyne else. Yu may think it is yur habit, but yur family will find it 　　　　 . (disturb) 3.A 　　　　is a persn wh is an expert in a 　　　　area f wrk r study. Usually, he 　　　　deals with matters in this certain area. (special) 4.Then a cmputer beat the human wrld champin _________(repeat).
disturbing　
5.She earns mre since she repackaged herself as a business ___________　　　　(cnsult). 6.The by liked 　　　　and wanted t be a 　　　　. But he had__________ and mental prblems under great pressure. (physics) 7.(2020·江苏卷)We can learn frm Bellevue’s success that it is __________(reward) t try new cllectin is ____________(cmpse) f three parts:pems, essays and shrt stries.
9.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer ___________(sugar) sft _________(liberate), China’s highest annual utput f steel was nly just ver 900,000 tns.
▶高频短语串记◎单元短语再现
in respnse t;rely n;straight away;decide n;make up ne’s mind;be cmpsed f;shave ff;stressed ut;wrn ut;be absrbed in
【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1.The cmmittee 　　　　　　　　　representatives frm bth the public and private sectrs. 2.Yu may 　　　　　　　　it that Jennifer will cme and help us if we are in truble. 
is cmpsed f　
3.Culd yu tell me what made yu 　　　　　　　　a career as a vet? 4.Once mre the night came n. He was 　　　　　　　and lay dwn under a bush and fell asleep. 5.The prduct was develped 　　　　　　　custmer demand. 6.　　　　　　　　 their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all. 7.Once he 　　　　　　　　t d smething, there was n stpping him. 8.I culd never lie t my mther because she’d see thrugh me 　　　　　　　　.  
in respnse t　
made up his mind　
straight away
if carried ut
Whenever he returns
as is reprted
★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.reward n. 回报;奖励;报酬vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬【先精练】单句语法填空(1)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen, they wuld ___________(reward) with seven drps f water r juice. (2)Users are rewarded 　　　　achieving gals, such as eating their vegetables r practicing pian. 
be rewarded　
(3)As far as I am cncerned, taking care f children is a 　　　 (reward) jb. (4)Excellent cmpanies actively lk fr excuses t hand ut __________　　　　(reward). 
【再精写】微写作(5)他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。He received a medal 　　　　　　　　　　his bravery. (6)我送给他一本书,这是我从上海买来的,以酬谢他的帮助。I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　which I bught frm Shanghai fr his help. 【答案】(5)in reward fr(6)rewarded him with a bk
(1)in reward (fr…)=in return (fr…)作为(对……的)回报/奖赏as a reward fr…作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏give/ffer a reward t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb.fr sth. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得的;有益的
2.cmpse vt.&vi. 组成;作曲;撰写【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The curse is cmpsed 　　　　　12 tw-hur sessins. (2)The 　　　　　nce created a famus film, which was 　　　　　f three parts. His 　　　　　　　helped him win a lt f prizes. (cmpse) 【答案】(1)f (2)cmpser;cmpsed;cmpsitin
【再精写】微写作(3)Mzart 　　　　　　　　　　shrtly befre he died. 莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。【答案】(3)cmpsed his last pera
(1)be cmpsed f… 由……组成(2)cmpser n. 作曲家(3)cmpsitin n. 作品;作曲;作文;构成;成分(4)“由……组成”的其他表达:cnsist f (无被动语态);be made up f;be cmprised f
3.disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼【先精练】单句语法填空(1)An increasing number f yung peple are facing serius unemplyment, which is 　　　　(disturb) t many. (2)He is very disturbed 　　　　the bad news. (3)She was disturbed 　　　　(find) that the huse was nt affrdable. 【答案】(1)disturbing　(2)by/at/abut(3)t find
【再精写】微写作(4)我们的生活被打乱了,在那段时间里我们不得不待在家里。Our life 　　　　　　　　and we had t stay at hme during thse days. 【答案】(4)was disturbed
4.absrb vt. 吸收;吸引全部注意力【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In the past, this wasn’t a prblem because trees　　　　 (absrb) the CO2. (2)When I came back an hur later, they were still sitting n the sfa, ___　　　　(absrb) in the bks. (3)Plants absrb carbn dixide 　　　　the air and misture frm the sil. 【答案】(1)absrbed　(2)absrbed　(3)frm
【再精写】微写作(4)当我向窗外望去时,一只小鸟吸引了我的注意力。A little bird 　　　　　　　　　　when I lked ut f the windw. 【答案】(4)absrbed my attentin
(1)absrb…(frm…)(从……中)吸收……(2)absrb ne’s attentin吸引某人的注意力(3)absrbed adj. 全神贯注的;被吸收的be/get absrbed in (ding) sth.全神贯注于/专心(做)某事(4)“集中注意力于;专心于”的其他表达:be buried in;be lst in;put ne’s heart int;be ccupied with;cncentrate/fix/fcus n;pay attentin t
5.make up ne’s mind 下定决心【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He had just made 　　　　his mind when anther idea ccurred t him. (2)Americans visiting Asia shuld keep 　　　　mind that such behavir may cause ffense. 【答案】(1)up　(2)in
【再精写】微写作(3)约翰对这件事至少已经改变了三次主意了。Jhn has 　　　　　　　　　　at least three times in this matter. (4)他似乎看透了我的心思,马上说:“是的,你说得对。”He seemed t 　　　　　　　　　　, and said quickly, “Yes, yu’re right.” 【答案】(3)changed his mind(4)read my mind
make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事change ne’s mind 改变某人的主意read ne’s mind 读懂某人的心思keep/bear…in mind 记住/牢记……
6.decide n决定;选定【先精练】单句语法填空(1)After leaving university, Maria decided 　　　　a career in publishing. (2)We must make a 　　　　(decide) abut what t d next by tmrrw. 【答案】(1)n　(2)decisin
【再精写】微写作(3)一旦我们决定与他人分享,我们就应该立即采取行动。Once we decide 　　　　　　　　　　, we shuld take actin immediately. 【答案】(3)t share with thers
(1)decide n (ding) sth.决定/确定(做)某事 decide t d sth. 决定做某事(2)decisin n. 决定 make a decisin 做决定
7.stressed ut焦虑不安;心力交瘁【先精练】单句语法填空(1)The students are 　　　　(stress) ut, having t cpe with t much wrk and t many demands. (2)We shuld lay special stress 　　　　develping gd-neighburly relatins with nearby cuntries. (3)She had a 　　　　(stress) jb as a sales representative. 【答案】(1)stressed　(2)n　(3)stressful
【再精写】微写作(4)英语老师们经常强调大声朗读的重要性。The English teachers always ______________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　reading alud. (5)迫于恶劣的天气这艘船不得不返航。　　　　　　　　　　　　 bad weather the ship had t return. 【答案】(4)stress the imprtance f　(5)Under the stress f
(1)stress n. 压力;强调;紧张vt. 强调;重读under stress 在压力之下under the stress f… 在……的压力之下place/lay/put stress n…　强调……stress the imprtance f…强调……的重要性(2)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的(通常修饰人)(3)stressful adj. 令人有压力的;紧张的(通常修饰物)
▶句型精讲1.(教材P14)These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. 如果放任这些坏习惯不管,在他们成年后可能会导致更严重的问题。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Film has a much shrter histry, especially when _________(cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.(2)After _________(cmplete), the airprt will have abve 50% plants cverage.(3)Unless _________(invite), he will nt cme back t the cmpany.(4)Yu can’t be t careful when _________(crss) the rad.【答案】(1)cmpared　(2)cmpleted　(3)invited　(4)crssing
【再精写】微写作(5)如果可能的话,尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。　　　　　　　　, try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day. 【答案】(5)If pssible
【名师点击】当从句的主语是it,从句的谓语中又含有be动词时,可以把从句中的it和be动词一起省略。If (it is) necessary, the patient can visit his dctr fr further advice.如果必要的话,病人可向自己的医生咨询以得到更多的建议。
2.(教材P20)Whenever I went ut with friends, I brught snacks frm hme, things that didn’t have any added sugar:fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 每当我和朋友出去的时候,我都会从家里带一些零食:水果、坚果、肉干等,那些东西不含任何添加糖。
【先精练】单句语法填空(1)In traditinal classes, students are accustmed t accepting _______their teachers taught them.(2)_______ wins the electin is ging t have a tugh jb getting the ecnmy back n its feet.(3)Remember yu are a Chinese ________yu g and try yur best t d gd deeds t thse wh need help.(4)_________ rad yu take, it will lead yu t the statin.【答案】(1)whatever　(2)Whever (3)wherever　(4)Whichever
【再精写】微写作(5)每当我需要帮助的时候,他们总会来帮助我。They wuld always cme t my assistance 　　　　　　　　　　a helping hand. 【答案】(5)whenever I needed
【名师点击】引导名词性从句时,“疑问代词+-ever”不能用“n matter+疑问代词”替换。
◎真题长难句精讲精析(2021·天津卷)The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.[句式解构]本句为主从复合句。 第一个wh引导　　　　从句,其中先行词是the dctr;ne wh can give s much…是a superir dctr的　　　　;第二个wh引导　　　　从句,其中先行词是ne。 [句意翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________
既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生,一位能为病人
提供比良好的医术更多东西的医生。
★能力优化集训▶课本回放◎语境填词
make up ne’s mind;liberatin;be cmpsed f;disturb;cigarette;surgery;cnsultant;shave
A team which 1.　　　　　　 medical specialists, 2.____________and surgens went t the drug addictin treatment center. They had 3.　　　　　　　 t help the addicts get rid f their bad habits.
was cmpsed f　
made up their minds
In the center, they fund sme patients were smking 4.　　　　　　. Sme patients tried t skip medical tests t avid 5.　　　　　　 . But all this was stpped. Other patients wre beards and were asked 6._________them ff. In additin, the surgens perfrmed 7.___________　　　　　　 n serius patients t give them cmplete 8.　　　　　　. 
cigarettes　
being disturbed　
▶技能提升【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.The wmen acted in self-defence after years f abuse. 　　　　　 2.There is a reward fr infrmatin leading t the recvery f the missing diamnds.　　　　　  3.Everyne shuld keep discipline and yu are n exceptin. 　　　　　 4.She skipped dwn the walk tward him and he lifted his head and lked at her with a curius expressin. 　　　　　  
n. 回报;奖励;报酬
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走　
5.Many peple are nw having truble making their mnthly huse payments.　　　　　  6.A 16-year-ld by’s tendency t skatebard withut a helmet is very nrmal.　　　　　 
adj. 每月;每月一次的　
▶写作空间◎佳句回眸1.他的诗作一发表就因其每行末尾不押韵而名声大噪。(状语从句的省略)　　　　　　　　, his wrk became famus fr the absence f rhyme at the end f each line. 【答案】Once published
2.每当我在网上看到一篇有趣的文章,我都会和朋友们分享。(“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句)　　　　　　　　　　　　 an interesting article nline, I will share it with friends. 【答案】Whenever I cme acrss
3.父辈们有能力支配孩子们和年轻人的生活。(dminate)Fathers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the life f children and yung peple. 【答案】have the pwer t dminate
4.他吸收信息的能力让人惊讶,但他的注意力持续时间很短。(absrb)His ability 　　　　　　　　　　was astnishing, but his cncentratin span was shrt. 【答案】t absrb infrmatin
5.很多专家主张要对你的小孩的良好表现加以奖励。(reward)Many experts advcate 　　　　　　　　　　　　gd behaviur. 【答案】rewarding yur child fr
◎短文写作 根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一篇短文 过去,他因为酗酒而生了重病,每天都依赖药物。他在精神上感到消极和悲观。后来,在当地政府的大力帮助下,他决定戒酒,并请专家为他做手术。渐渐地,他恢复了健康。为了回应社会对他的关心,他决定成为一名志愿者,宣传喝酒的危害。