高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit 7 Natural Disasters精品当堂达标检测题

Unit 7 Natural Disasters

同步练习

一、英汉互译：

1.   Due to_________________
2.   Human activities_________________
3.   Natural disasters________________
4.   Environmental protection_________________
5.   Public transportation_________________
6.   Cancel _________________
7.   Cause damage_________________
8.   Loose soil or sand_________________
9.   Heavy industries____________
10. Rapid urban development_______________
11. Be responsible for______________
12. Realize ___________________
13. definitely________________
14. Blow over__________________
15. Fossil fuel-driven_______________
16. 作出改变_____________
17. 热浪_______________
18. 可持续的_________________
19. 台风_________________
20. 车辆；交通工具_________________
21. 火山_________________
22. 电动汽车________________
23. 酸雨________________
24. 洪水；水灾_______________
25. 干旱_________________
26. 频繁地_________________
27. 沙尘暴_________________
28. 促进；提升_________________
29. 讨论_________________
30. 全球的_________________

二、选择合适的关联词。

31. ______they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown(That/Whether) .
32. It suddenly occurred to him_______he had left his key in the office(that/whether).
33. I am sure that ______she said is wrong.(that /what) 
34. My hope is ______he will become a doctor in the future.(that/what) 
35. The true value of life is not in _____we get ,but what we give.(that/what) 
36. It was what he said ________disappointed me.(that/what)   
37. It was ordered ________all the soldiers should be sent to the front.(that/what) 
38. What I want to know is _____he likes the gift given by us.(that/whether) 
39. ______makes mistakes must correct them.(Who/Whoever) 
40. The city is no longer ________it used to be.(that/what) 

三、选择正确答案补全句子。

41. It’s a pity that the concert will be _____if it rains.

A. canceled    B.replaced    C.kept    D.continued

42. I think everyone has the responsibility to ______our environment.

A.attack       B.preserve    C.definite   D.prosper

43. You should always _______personal behavior.

A.take care of    B. be in charge of   C. take place of    D.be afraid of

44. They arrived late due_______a suddenly storm.

A.for         B. of     C.to      D.out

45. Accidents like this _______all the time.

A.happen      B.become     C.make    D.hold

46. The bad news is spreading at a ______rate.

A.giant       B.grant      C.rapid     D.fast

47. What’s the _________readership of this book?

A.model      B.aim      C.standard    D.value

48. Some of the natural disasters are ______by human activities.

A.keep      B.caused     C.taken     D.haven

49. Giving up smoking _______the risk of heart disease.

A.cuts     B.takes     C.less     D.reduces

50. In summer people usually put on sunglasses to ______their eyes from the sunlight.

A.produce   B.provide   C.protect   D.plant

四、单选。

51.  The problem is _________he has enough time.

A．if B．whether C．that D．/

52. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.

A．while  B．that C．if D．for

53. I am sure ______he said is true.

A．about that  B．that C．that what  D．of that

54. _______is unfit for the office.

A．It seems to me that  B．It seems to me that he

C．That seems he    D．That seems to his that

55. When and why he came here ______yet.

A．is not known      B．are not known

C．has not been known  D．have not been known

56. I don’t doubt _____he will come.

A.if   B.that   C.what   D.whether

57. Is this _____we met each other two years ago?

A.place         B.place in which    C.where        D.place which

58. ----The Dragon Boat races are so exciting,but our boat still falls behind

----Don’t worry.I am sure_______our team will win.

A.if       B. whether       C. /     D.of

59. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ______a new job.

A.because I got      B.because of getting   C.I got      D.that I got

60.  ____was most important to her,she told me ,was her family.

A.It       B.What     C.This      D.As

五、选择合适的单词，并用正确形式填空。

61. The sports meeting has been _______because of the bad weather.               
62. The noise will_______our learning environment,so we shouldn’t make so much noise.
63. He was late for the meeting ______the traffic jam.    
64. People are taking steps to ______pollution.               
65. We need to_______ an open exchange of ideas and information. 
66. The house was ________by lightning. 
67. A policy of _______tourism would be welcomed in the country.
68. I know her,but we don’t see each other_________.
69. We’re not responsible for the damage _______by delivery.
70. The ________is due to the shortage of hands .

六、句子翻译。

71. 建议人们使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。

________________________________________________________

72. These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life.

______________________________________________________

73.众所周知，沙尘暴是由于强风吹过松散的土壤或沙子而自然形成的。

________________________________________________________

73. Many of the natural disasters are due to the environmental damages caused by human activities.

________________________________________________________

74. 这些年似乎比以前发了更多的洪水。

________________________________________________________

七、实战对口升学。

1.It suddenly occurred to him______he had left his key in the office.(2018山西省对口升学试题)

1. whether            B. when          C.which             D.that

2. The match was put off,______was exactly_____ he wanted.(2020山西省对口升学试题)

A. it;what            B. that;this     C.which;what       D.that;what 

3. My suggestion is _______our teacher_____strict with us.(对口升学模拟试题)

A. what;should be     B. that;be        C.which;would be    D.where;was