【中职专用】高中英语 外研版2021·基础模块1 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty（知识串讲+跟踪练习）

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【单元重点知识复习】
重点词汇
重点单词
重点短语
重点话题与重点句型
Chsing a restaurant & Ordering fd
Hw abut the new theme restaurant dwn the street? 街上那家新开的主题餐厅怎么样？
I heard that the specialities there are really tasty.我听说那里的特色菜真的很好吃。
Yu'll als like the service and atmsphere there. 你也会喜欢那里的服务和氛围。
It is gd value fr mney. 它物有所值。
Culd I take yur rder nw? 您现在可以点菜了吗？
—What wuld yu like as the main curse? 主菜需要什么？
—Rast beef, please? 烤牛肉。
Fd and culture & A recipe fr zngzi
Hwever,fd is mre than just fuel fr ur bdies.All arund the wrld,fd and drinks play an imprtant part in the culture f a cuntry.然而，食物不仅仅是我们身体的燃料。在世界各地，食物和饮料在一个国家的文化中发挥着重要作用。
Peple cnsider jiazi a symbl f wealth.人们将饺子视为财富的象征。
Each grape symblises a lucky mnth in the cming year. 每一颗葡萄都象征着来年的幸运月份。
Argentinians eat beans n New Year's Day. This stands fr keeping a current jb r finding a better ne in the new year. 阿根廷人在元旦吃豆子。这代表着在新的一年里保持现有的工作或找到更好的工作。
Rll the leaf t make a funnel. 把叶子卷成一个漏斗。
Wrap and tie up the leaf with a piece f string.用一根绳子把叶子绑起来。
Fd preference & A ntice abut an event
—Hw abut the vegetable salad? 蔬菜沙拉怎么样？
—Nt a bad idea. 不错。
—What wuld yu like t drink? Cla? 你想要喝什么？可乐？
—N,I prefer water. 不，我更喜欢水。
Eating chclate makes me happy. 吃巧克力使我开心。
It can help me feel relaxed befre an exam.它(巧克力)可以帮我在考试前感到放松。
As the Dragn Bat Festival is cming,the theme f this week's activity is“Fd and Lve”. 端午节即将到来，本周活动的主题是“美食与爱”。
As usual,all the zngzi made n that day will be taken t the nursing hme nearby. 和往常一样，当天包的粽子都会被送到附近的养老院。
This activity helps t express ur lve fr fd and peple in need. 这项活动有助于表达我们对食物和有需要的人的爱。
Fr mre infrmatin, please lg n t ur fficial website.欲了解更多信息，请登录我们的官方网站。
重点语法
省略句
运用省略手法，可以避免重复，使包子简练。常见的省略现象有以下几种情况:
在非正式场合，如果语境清晰,常省略主语或主语和动词。如:
(Are yu) Ready?
在简短对话中，答句常保留主语和助动词，省略其后主要动词以及上句出现过的其他内容。如:
-Did yu g t the museum yesterday?
-N, I didn't (g t the museum yesterday)
在并列句结构中，常省略与前面相同的主语、谓语或其他成分。如:
Peter entered the classrm and (Peter) sat at his desk.
动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，在后句的动词不定式结构中，常省略与前句重复的 t 后面的内容。如:
Yu dn't have t d it if yu dn’t want t (d it)
祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称，经常省略主语。
肯定的祈使句
be+形容词 / 名词
Be quiet / quick!
动词原形+宾语（+其他）
Cme in, please！
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Let him d it by himself.
Let’s g t the park.
否定的祈使句
Dn’t+be/动词原形型+其他
Dn’t be careless!
Dn’t wrry!
Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式 :在动词原型前加nt或在let前加dn’t
Let her nt d that.
Dn’t let Jim d that.
“N＋名词/ V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
NO PHOTOS!
N parking!
用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。
Please sit dwn.
G this way，please.
【单元知识跟踪练习】
翻译短语
【答案】
单项选择
The htel ffers a friendly and persnal service.
plenty f salted water, then add the spaghetti.
The name was changed t cnfusin(混淆) with anther firm.
Greek cntains much less fat than duble cream.
Aid wrkers helped distribute crn, milk and ther .
The situatin is very different t that in 1990.
Later, he admitted(承认) that the payments had been made.
Wuld yu like us fr the dinner?
—I have nthing t d this afternn.
— playing basketball?
Italians have a dish which wealth and success: green lentils with sausage.
【答案】
1-5 ABCCC 6-10 AABAB
根据中文提示填写正确形式的单词
Try this (好吃的)dish fr supper with a crispy salad.
I find cking very (令人放松的).
She had hmemade ice cream fr (甜点).
The car is parked (附近).
Yu need t (预定)a ticket in advance.
We ran ut f the (燃料)n the way hme.
Yu can make this dish accrding t the (食谱).
It’s a (传统)t have a big meal n festivals.
The use f light and dark (象征) gd and evil.
There's a (特价)n cffee this week.
【答案】
tasty
relaxing
dessert
nearby
bk
fuel
recipe
traditin
symblises
special
语法练习题
单项选择
_______crss the rad until the traffic lights turns green.
A. Nt B. Wn't C. Desn't D. Dn't
Lucy, _______the dr r smene will cme in.
A. clse B. clses C. nt clse D. is clsing
—Dn’t frget t take the message t my teacher.
—_______
A. Yes, I will B. N, I wn’t C. I dn’t think s D. Srry, I dn’t
Please _______, they’re having a meeting.
A. nt be s nisy B. be quite C. mustn’t talk D. n speaking
—Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she ?
—Yes, she_______.
A. attended B. didn't attend C. didn't D. did
Tm wanted t play ftball with his friends in the street, but his father tld him_______.
A. nt t B. nt t d C. nt d it D. d nt t
【答案】DABBDA
翻译下列句子
首先，准备糯米，馅，竹叶和线。

然后，把叶子卷成一个漏斗。

最后，用一根绳子把叶子绑起来。

—我觉得这个面条很好吃。
—是的，的确很好吃。
—
—
—您主菜想要吃什么？
—请给我上烤牛肉。
—
—
【答案】
First, prepare the sticky rice, filling, bamb leaves and strings.
Then, rll the leaf t make a funnel.
Finally, wrap and tie up the leaf with a piece f string.
—I think the ndles are tasty.
—Yes, indeed.
—What wuld yu like as the main curse?
—Rast beef, please.
综合能力练习
翻译句子
我听说那里的特色菜真的很好吃。

您现在可以点菜了吗？

人们将饺子视为财富的象征。

每一颗葡萄都象征着来年的幸运月份。

这项活动有助于表达我们对食物和有需要的人的爱。

【答案】
I heard that the specialities there are really tasty.
Culd I take yur rder nw?
Peple cnsider jiazi a symbl f wealth.
Each grape symblises a lucky mnth in the cming year.
This activity helps t express ur lve fr fd and peple in need.
完形填空
【答案】1-5 BCADB 6-10 CDABC
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国南北方对于传统节日的食物的不同想法，以及中西方饮食的差异。
【小题1】句意:当谈到传统食物时，中国北方和南方的人们有不同的想法。
lcal当地的:different不同的:wild野生的:fresh新鲜的。根据“nrth f China and in the suth”可知南北方的传统食物不一样，所以想法也是不同的，故选B。
【小题2】句意:每年，当传统节日来临的时候，全国各地的人们都在讨论传统食物。
crners角落;pckets口袋;festivals节日;symbls象征。根据下文“During the Dragn Bat Festival”可知这是传统节日，故选 C。
【小题3】句意:他们通常讨论应该在食物中放盐还是放糖。
put放;sld卖;bught买;cked做饭。根据“salt r sugar shuld be…int the fd”可知盐或者糖是放在食物里的，故选A。
【小题4】句意:在端午节期间，吃粽子是传统。
magic魔法的;freign外国的;dangerus危险的;traditinal传统的。根据“eat Zngzi”可知在端午节吃粽子是中国传统，故选D。
【小题5】句意:中国南方的人们喜欢用咸肉和咸蛋包粽子。
frget忘记;enjy享受;stand忍受;prtect保护。根据“like sweet Zngzibetter”可知此处是指南方人喜欢咸粽子。故选B
【小题6】句意:然而，中国北方人更喜欢甜粽子。
Later后来;Either任何一个;Hwever然而;S所以。根据“with salted meat and in the nrth f China like sweet Zngzi better.”可知此处是对比中国南北方粽子味道不同，应用hwever，故选C。
【小题7】句意:虽然人们的饮食习惯不同，但中国人喜欢一起吃饭。
singing歌唱;playing玩;studying学习;eating吃。根据“Eating by neself可知是指一起吃饭，故选D。
【小题8】句意:一个人吃饭在西方文化中很常见。
cmmn常见的;primary主要的;successful成功的;basic基础的。根据“but we like t eat with many peple”表示转折，可知空前应表示西方人独自吃饭是很普通的一件事，故选A。
【小题9】句意:这可能是因为人们可以坐在那里，把他们喜欢的食物放进锅里，同时和他们爱的人聊天。
s所以;because因为;if如果;when当……时候。根据“Htpt is a family-friendly fd fr us.That might can just sit arund and put the fd they like int the pt while talking with their lve dne”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【小题10】句意:你喜欢吃什么食物。
stry故事;questin问题;fd食物;ntice注意。结合上文可知，讲述的是粽子、火锅都是食物，故选C。
阅读理解
A
1. Hw ften d they have a students’ night at Catch-Up?
A. Every day. B. Tw days a week.
C. Three days a week D. Fur days a week.
2. What d we knw abut the StudentsNight at Catch-Up?
A.Students can g t Catch-Up even after 12 clck at night
B. Students will get a free drink if they cme t Catch-up
C.Catch-Up pens later n StudentsNight than n ther days.
D. Peple may still get a special price thugh they’re nt students
3.Last Thursday a student Patty and her parents had dinner at Catch-Up all in schl unifrms, and she shwed her student card. They shuld pay
A. ￥360 B.￥320 C. ￥280 D. ￥240
【答案】 BDC
【导语】本文介绍了“Catch-Up”这家餐厅的优惠活动以及营业时间等信息。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday&Thursday”可知，一周两天。故选B
【小题2】 细节理解题。根据“Nt a student anymre?”和“Yu can als enjy a special price f￥100 n
Students’ Night.”可知在“学生之夜”，在Catch-Up就餐，即使不是学生也会得到特别的折扣。故选D
【小题3】 细节理解题。根据“Shw yur student card t eniy a special price f ￥80 fr everything n the
menu! (full price￥120)”和“Yu can als enjy a special price f ￥100 n Students’ Night”可知，学生出示学生卡可享受优惠价80元，而不是学生的父母可以享受100元的优惠价。因此Patty和她的父母要花80+100x2=280元。故选C。
B
Ht pt is very ppular n matter in ht summer r cld winter in China. It has a histry ver 1,000 years and until nw, it is still the mst ppular dish fr scial r family gathering. Peple put a metal pt in the middle f a dining table, and while the water in the pt is biling (沸腾) , ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt. They are usually thinly sliced beef. prk.chicken. lamb. leaf vegetables. tfu and seafd. Many Chinese peple like eating ht pt.Liu Yang is ne f them.
Liu Yang went t university in England.Three days ag, he arrived there. He had three days f hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.
He went int the rm and sat next t an American girl. T his surprise. he saw ptates and bread in frnt f him. Where was the ht pt?
When the American girl fund that Liu Yang was very surprised, she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt. China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd. Htpt is made with meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them int the ven all day in a heavy pt and ver a lw heat. It is easy t ck
Ht pt tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses ht pt tw wrds!
1. What des the wrd “ingredients”in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.食材 B.药材 C.香料 D.蔬菜
2. Liu Yang was very excited because_______
A. he expected t eat ht pt
B. he wanted t g t the welcme party
C.he hped t ck a meal fr his new friends
D. he wanted t make friends with his classmates
3. Ht pt is usually made with
A. ptates and bread
B. meat, ptates and nins
C. hamburgers and sandwiches
D. sliced meat. leaf vegetables. tfu and seafd
4. We can learn frm the passage that
A, ht pt is mre delicius than htpt
B. ht pt is difficult t make
C. ht pt is different frm htpt
D. ht pt is ppular in many different cuntries
5. The best title f this passage is
A. Htpt in China
B. Ht Pt and Htpt
C.Amazing Ht Pt in England
D. A New Way t Make Htpt
【答案】 AADCB
【导语】本文主要通过刘洋的经历介绍了Htpt与Ht pt的区别。
【小题1】词义猜测题。根据“Peple put ametal pt in themiddle fa dining tableand while the water in the pt is biling(沸腾) ingredients are put int it and cked in the pt.”可知，人们把一个金属锅放在餐桌的中间，当锅里的水沸腾时，食材就被放进锅里煮，所以单词“ingredients”指的是“食材”，故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was ging t be a meal f htpt t welcme the new students.”可知，因为他听说要吃一顿火锅来欢迎新生时，他非常激动，故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“They are usually thinly sliced beefprkchicken,lamb, leafvegetables,tfu and seafd.”可知，火锅一般都有肉片、叶菜、豆腐、海鲜切片，故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据“she made an intrductin t him that htpt is nt ht pt.China has ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd. Htpt is made with meat,ptates andnins.”可知，htpt与htpt是不同的，故选C。
【小题5】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Htpt与Htpt的区别，故选B。recipe
(n.)
食谱
pizza
(n.)
披萨
tasty
(adj.)
好吃的
indeed
(adv.)
确实；当然
atmsphere
(n.)
氛围
bk
(v.)
预定
lcatin
(n.)
地点，位置
relaxing
(adj.)
令人放松的
waiter
(n.)
男服务员
mushrm
(n.)
蘑菇
extra
(adj.)
额外的，另外的
cheese
(n.)
奶酪
sda
(n.)
苏打水
sauce
(n.)
酱汁，调味汁
staple
(n.)
主食
tfu
(n.)
豆腐
cla
(n.)
可乐
fuel
(n.)
燃料
symbl
(n.)
象征
symblise
(v.)
象征，代表
represent
(v.)
代表，意味着
current
(adj.)
当前的
traditin
(n.)
传统
date
(n.)
枣
string
(n.)
线
bil
(v.)
煮
rll
(v.)
卷起，滚动
wrap
(v.)
包，裹
special
(n.)
特价
steak
(n.)
牛排
dessert
(n.)
甜点
sweet
(n.)
(餐后)甜食
nut
(n.)
坚果
yghurt
(n.)
酸奶
pudding
(n.)
布丁
nearby
(adv.)
附近
fficial
(adj.)
官方的
memry
(n.)
记忆
buffet restaurant
自助餐厅
snack bar
快餐店；小吃店
see a film
看电影
Sund great.
听起来真不错。
bk a table
预定一个桌子
start with
以...开始
main curse
主菜
rast beef
烤牛肉
a glass f range juice
一杯橙汁
nin rings
洋葱圈
sweet-and-sur prk
咕噜肉
mre than
不仅仅是；超过
play an imprtant part in
发挥重要作用
a symbl f...
一个...的象征
n New Year’s Eve
在新年前夕
stand fr
代表
bamb leaves
竹叶
sticky rice
糯米
tie up
包扎，绑好
depend n
依赖，取决于
French fries
薯条
lse weight
减肥
ice cream
冰激凌
make me happy
使我开心
Dragn Bat Festival
端午节
nursing hme
养老院
lg n
登录
自助餐厅
听起来真不错。
主菜
烤牛肉
一杯橙汁
发挥重要作用
一个...的象征
代表
包扎，绑好
依赖，取决于
减肥
冰激凌
使我开心
端午节
登录
buffet restaurant
Sund great.
main curse
rast beef
a glass f range juice
play an imprtant part in
a symbl f...
stand fr
tie up
depend n
lse weight
ice cream
make me happy
Dragn Bat Festival
lg n
A.atmsphere
B.price
C.lcatin
D.staff
A.Rll
B.Bil
C.Bk
D.Wrap
A. represent
B.prepare
C.avid
D.express
A. string
B.memry
C.yghurt
D.special
A. waiters
B.mushrms
C.staples
D.cheeses
A. current
B.fficial
C.sweet
D.extra
A. indeed
B. nearby
C.suddenly
D.regularly
A. jin
B. t jin
C.jining
D.jins
A. What abut
B. Why nt
C.Why dn’t yu
D.Let’s
A. take part
B. stand fr
C.turn up
D.lg n