中职英语语文版（2021）基础模块3Language Skills Practice一课一练

Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention

Period 1 Language Skills Practice

同步练习

一、英语知识运用

1. The traveler with a lot of______in writing really enjoys himself writing about his traveling_________

in different parts of the world.

A. experience; experiences             B. experience; experience

C. experiences; experiences            D. experiences; experience

2. He always took time to explain the thing clearly___________I couldn't understand anything.

A. Whatever      B. however           C. whenever                 D. wherever

3.__________important city in the history of China Yan' an was!

A. What           B. What an            C. How           D. How an

4. Allen called his son to give him_______hand in the garden.

A. A               B. an           C. the               D. /

5. I have__________finished my work. Have you finished yours____________?

A. yet; yet                     B. already; already

C. yet; already                  D. already; yet

二、补全对话

A. What should I do?

B. Why not?

C. How is it going on?

D. What's your problem?

E. But I often can't understand the speaker.

F. I can't agree with you.

G. You can listen to English tapes or programs on the radio or TV.

A: Mr. Smiths, I'm worried these days.

B: 1________________________________________________

A: I don't know how to improve my English listening. 2________________________________________

B: I think you need more practice. 3_______________________________________________

A: I've done that. 4_______________________________________________

B: When you listen to tapes, don't stop when you can't understand some words.

A: I see. By the way, there is an English party this evening in our school. Would you like to come?

B: Of course. 5_______________________________________________

A: Good. Let's meet at seven o'clock outside the gate.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

三、阅读理解

When you are eating dinner with your family, do your parents ever remind you to finish all the food on your plate? If so, you should know it's not just because they want you to be healthy. They also want to stop food waste.

Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the UN. That's about one-third of all food produced each year.

We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries.

For example, the UAE(阿联酋）wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000

kilos every year on average.

However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey. France was the first country to pass laws that ban food waste. It's not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people's leftovers(剩菜剩饭).

China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China's food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called "empty plate" began. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.

1. How much food is produced every year around the world?

A. 1,000 kilograms.                       B. Nearly 4 billion tons.

C. About 1.3 billion tons.                   D. More than 34,000 kilograms.

2. According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?

A. France.              B. China.            C. The United States.      D. The UAE.

3. To deal with food waste, China

A. produces less food each year                B. passed laws to ban food waste

C. buys more food from other countries          D. started a movement called "empty plate"

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The UAE wastes the most food.

B. You can throw away fresh food in France.

C. China has been working hard to reduce food waste.

D. 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year.

5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Developed countries waste more food.

B. How much food the world needs every year.

C. "Empty plate" has become popular worldwide.

D. A survey about food waste in different countries.

答案

一、英语知识运用

1. A【解析】考查名词。句意：这位写作经验丰富的旅行者真的很喜欢写他在世界各地旅行的经历。

第一空,experience 当作“经验”讲时是不可数名词;第二空,experience 当作“经历”讲时是可数名词。故选A。

2.C【解析】考查连词。句意：每当我有什么不懂的地方的时候，他总是花时间把事情解释清楚。

whatever 无论什么;however 不管怎样;whenever无论何时，每当;wherever 无论在哪里。故选C。

3.B【解析】考查感吸句。句意：在中国历史上延安是一个多么重要的城市啊！题干是感叹句,牛心词是可数名词单数city，且important 发音以元音音素开头，所以用what an 引导感叹句。故选B。

4. A【解析1考查冠词。句意：艾伦打电话给他的儿子让他儿子在花园里帮他一把。give sb a band 给予某人帮助，是固定短语。故选 A。

5. D【解析】考查副词。句意：我已经完成了我的工作。你的做完了吗？already 已经，用于肯定句，可放于包中或句尾;yet 已经，用于疑问句，放于句尾。故选D。

二、补全对话

1. D【解析】考查情景交际。根据上文 I’m worried these days.可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故选D。

2.A【解析】考查情景交际。根据前文 I don't know how to improve my English listening.可知，此处是指说话者该做些什么。故选A。

3.G【解析】考查情景交际。根据前文 I think you need more practice.可知，此处是针对对方的问题给出建议。故选G。

4.E【解析】考查情景交际。根据下文 When you listen to tapes, don' t stop when you can’ t understand some words.可知，此处是指听不懂英语磁带或英语节目。故选E。

5. B【解析】考查情最交际。根据前文 Of course.可知，此处表示接受对方的提议和邀请。故选B。

三、阅读理解

1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段 Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the UN. That's about one-third of all food produced each year.可知，每年全球的食物产量是：1.3×3=3.9（billion 1ons），大约40 亿吨。故选B。

2．A【解析2细节理解题。根据第五段 France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.可知，调查鼎示，法国浪费的食物最少。故选A。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. In early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” began.

可知，为了应对食物浪费问题，中国发起了一场“光盘行动”。故选D。

4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 France was the first country to pass laws that ban food waste.

It's not allowed to throw away fresh food.可知，在法国禁止扔掉新鲜的食物。故选B。

5. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于不同国家食物浪费的调查。故选D。