高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 九（含答案解析）

这是一份高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 九（含答案解析），共9页。
2020年高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 九1.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to　（1）　how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I　（2）　that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and　（3）　friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was　（4）　, nothing about my term in France was what I　（5）　. The moment I arrived in Paris, I was　（6）　by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting　（7）　I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to　（8）　out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’ d have a　（9）　this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to　（10）　my native language, I asked not to be　（11）　with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I　（12）　myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the　（13）　. I left France with many　（14）　, so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always　（15）　to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends　（16）　France we enjoyed together. I love how people　（17）　seem so different, but end up being so　（18）　. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people　（19）　to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful　（20）　.  （1）A.discuss　　B.express　　C.announce　　D.argue（2）A.approved                  B.knew              C.warned              D.denied（3）A.stubborn              B.anxious  C.universal              D.interesting（4）A.boring              B.upsetting   C.exciting               D.promising（5）A.expected                 B.liked               C.doubted               D.feared（6）A.sponsored              B.witnessed   C.greeted                D.supported（7）A.until               B.when              C.since               D.while（8）A.move               B.travel              C.walk               D.rush（9）A.housekeeper               B.leader   C.roommate              D.colleague（10）A.learn               B.appreciate   C.speak              D.master（11）A.combined              B.fitted   C.involved                D.placed（12）A.added              B.introduced  C.devoted                D.adapted（13）A.term              B.week  C.month                D.vacation（14）A.presents              B.suitcases  C.stories               D.dreams（15）A.surprised                B.disturbed   C.embarrassed              D.concerned（16）A.analyzing              B.exploring   C.describing                D.investigating（17）A.need               B.shall              C.must                D.can（18）A.generous                B.independent   C.similar                 D.distant（19）A.and              B.but              C.or              D.so（20）A. instructions              B.friendships   C.facts              D.data A2.　　“Have a nice day!”may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day”with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says“Have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. （1）How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The salesgirl is rude.B.The salesgirl is bored.C.The salesgirl cares about me.D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.（3）By saying “Have a nice day”,a stranger may　　　.A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to youC.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you（4）According to the last paragraph,people say “Have a nice day”　　　.A.sincerely                             B.as thanks      C.as a habit               D.encouragingly（5）What is the best title of the passage?A.Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB.Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC.Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD.Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation  B3.Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture(文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion(困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places(although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions(情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. （1）What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A.Love.                             B.Politeness.        C.Joy.                                             D.Thankfulness.（2）The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can　　　.A.show friendliness to strangersB.be used to hide true feelingsC.be used in the wrong placesD.show personal habits（3）What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A.Learn about their relations with others.B.Understand their cultural backgrounds.C.Find out about their past experience.D.Figure out what they will do next.（4）What would be the best title for the text?A.Cultural DifferencesB.Smiles and RelationshipsC.Facial ExpressivenessD.Habits and Emotions 4.短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.       5.假如你是李华，今年春节去美国旅游度假一周。你的美国朋友Luke招待了你。 请给他写一封信，表示感谢。要点如下：（1）玩得很开心；（2）谢谢他的招待；（3）邀请其来中国旅游。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。           
答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】到国外去交流、学习,可以使你开阔视野、欣赏美景,尤其是可以使你结识新朋友。文化背景、爱好各不相同的人成为兴趣爱好相同的挚友,你不认为很有意思吗?（1）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。怀着到国外的美好憧憬,我在申请信中当然要仔细表述我多么希望看看法国。discuss讨论;express表述,表达;announce通知;argue争论,争吵。故选B。（2）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。当我的申请得到允许,我知道了我将作为交换生被派往法国,我心中充满快乐是情理之中的事。approve同意;know知道;warn警告;deny否认。故选B。（3）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。此处应该表示我将结识的新朋友的特点。stubborn固执的,顽固的;anxious着急的,焦急的;universal普通的,一般的;interesting有趣的。故选D。（4）【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。该空所在的让步状语从句中的两件事都是作者乐意做的:traveling和meeting people。traveling was inspiring,那么meeting people的特点也一定与inspiring一样是一个褒义词。boring令人厌烦的;upsetting令人担心的;exciting令人兴奋的;promising有希望的。故选C。（5）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。尽管旅游令人欢欣鼓舞,结识新朋友令人兴奋,但是我却一点儿也没有预料到我本学期在法国的情况。expect预料;like喜欢;doubt怀疑;fear担心,害怕。故选A。（6）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我一到达巴黎,就受到一对法国夫妇的迎接。sponsor资助;witness见证,目睹;greet迎接,招呼;support支持。故选C。（7）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在收到令人震惊的消息之前,我的感觉就是高兴、兴奋。此处的连词应该表示“在……之前”,所以可以用before或者until。故选A。（8）【解析】选A。词义辨析题。法国夫妇要出国,我需要搬家。move搬家;travel旅行;walk步行;rush冲出,冲向……。故选A。（9）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文提到roommate,这里是该词的复现。故选C。（10）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。到了法国,如果仍然与说英语的人同住,难免会说英语。这是作者不希望发生的。learn学习;appreciate欣赏,感谢;speak说;master掌握。故选C。（11）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。为了避免说英语,我请求不与说英语的室友同住。combine联合,联系;fit合适,使……适合;involve包括,包含;place安排,使……在某处。故选D。（12）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我到了新房间后,向新室友做了自我介绍。add增加;introduce介绍;devote献身,致力,专心;adapt调整,使适应。故选B。（13）【解析】选A。词汇复现题。第一段最后一句提到my term,此处是该词的复现。故选A。（14）【解析】选C。词义辨析题。我在法国做了很多事情,有丰富的经历。学期结束,我带着我的经历回国。present礼物;suitcase行李箱;story经历,故事;dream梦想,该词迷惑性很大。需注意,如果说我有梦想,也是我带着梦想来。故选C。（15）【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从语境看,我的感受与一般人认为的不同,所以他们听到我的经历会感到吃惊。surprised吃惊的;disturbed被打扰的;embarrassed难堪的;concerned担心的。故选A。（16）【解析】选B。词义辨析题。我谈到的是我的巴西朋友、上课时的时光、在城里的夜晚以及我们周末一起探索法国的经历。analyze分析;explore探索,研究;describe描述,描绘;investigate审查,调查。故选B。（17）【解析】选D。词义辨析题。人们最初可能看起来并不相同,但是最后却十分相似。这里表示的是可能性,所以用can。故选D。（18）【解析】选C。词汇复现题。该句中的连词but暗示出此处应该是different的反义词,所以用similar;generous慷慨的,大方的;independent独立自主的;distant遥远的。故选C。（19）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。前面的not just就意味着该空一定是but。（20）【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我以我个人的经历向那些想体验外国文化、建立友谊的人推荐交流这一学习方式。交朋友是我的巨大收获,所以此处应为friendships。instruction指导,说明;fact事实;data数据。故选B。 2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语have a nice day的社会意义。通过简单的一句“Have a nice day”,人们可以为彼此带来欢乐,这也已经成为一种社会习惯。（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天开心。（2）【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中“The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.”一句可知女销售员说“Have a nice day”是一种形式。（3）【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段中“someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you”可知陌生人是在尽力礼貌地待你。（4）【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一句中“Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times”,可知人们说“Have a nice day”已经成为一种社会习惯。（5）【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times”,可知简单的一句“Have a nice day”已经成为一种交际习惯。【长难句分析】If a stranger says“Have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.分析：本句是一个复合句。if在句中引导条件状语从句。because引导原因状语从句,在从句中you don’t know为定语从句,修饰先行词someone。译文：如果一个陌生人对你说“Have a nice day”,你会发现这让你感到很温馨,因为你不认识的某个人试图对你友好。  3.【参考答案】【文章大意】不同文化背景的人,表达感情的方式也不尽相同,所以,以自己的文化习惯去判断他人的感情流露,是会犯错误的。（1）【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句...in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.可知,微笑在美国意味着pleasure。故选C。（2）【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章的第一段最后两句In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.可知,越南人是用微笑掩盖痛苦经历的。故选B。（3）【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章的最后一段显示,不同文化背景的人面部表情表达的意思是不同的,要读懂别人,必须首先了解他们的文化背景。故选B。（4）【解析】选C。主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲facial expressions或者facial expressiveness,当然面部表情的表现力与文化背景是有关系的。所以,facial expressions或者facial expressiveness是文章的主旨。故选C。【长难句分析】The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.分析：该句是一个复合句,主句主语是The fact,谓语动词是does not mean,that they do not experience emotions为宾语从句;that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another为the fact的同位语从句,该同位语从句中有as... as 结构,第二个as引导的比较状语从句为倒装结构。译文：一种文化背景的人不如另一种文化背景的人更直白地表达感情并不意味着他们没有感情。 4.【参考答案】（4）答案 took→taken 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，故把took改为taken。（5）答案 become →became考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。（6）答案 the/ this∧picture  考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。（7）答案 they→ that/which考查定语从句。 They不引导定语从句，因为指代thing，所以把they改为that或者which。（8）difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。（9）late →latest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。（10）your→my  考查代词 。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆，故把your改为my。 5.【参考范文】Dear Luke,How are you doing these days? With the deepest gratitude, I am writing to you to express my thanks for your hospitality when I was traveling in America. You know how hard it is for a foreigner to travel in a foreign country alone. I couldn’t imagine what my vacation would be without your help. I enjoyed myself very much. I will be glad if you can come to China to visit me. I hope we can still keep in touch with each other! I will forever remember the valued time with you. Thank you again and wish everything goes well.Your sincerely,Lin Hua