高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 三（含答案解析）

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2020年高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 三 1.     Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks  （1）  than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more （2） than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really （3） . And body language is particularly  （4） when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so  （5） a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.  （6） , different societies treat the （7）  between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having （8）  contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with  （9） . People from Latin American countries, （10） , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in  （11） , it may look like a Latino is  （12）  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving  （13） . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep  （14）  —which the Latino will in return regard as  （15） . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people  （16） . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from  （17）  cultures, there’s a strong possibility of  （18） . But whatever the situation, the best  （19）  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be  （20）  .  （1）A. straighter    B. louder    C. harder    D. further（2）A. sounds    B. invitations   C. feelings    D. messages（3） A. hope     B. receive    C. discover     D. mean（4） A. immediate    B. misleading   C. important    D. difficult（5）A. well    B. far    C. much    D. long（6）A. For example     B. Thus   C. However    D. In short（7）A. trade     B. distance   C. connections    D. greetings（8）A. eye    B. verbal    C. bodily    D. telephone（9）A. strangers     B. relatives   C. neighbours    D. enemies（10）A. in other words  B. on the other hand  C. in a similar way  D. by all means（11）A. trouble    B. conversation    C. silence    D. experiment（12）A. disturbing    B. helping    C. guiding     D. following（13）A. closer    B. faster    C. in    D. away（14）A. stepping forward    B. going on   C. backing away    D. coming out（15）A. weakness    B. carelessness    C. friendliness    D. coldness（16）A. talk    B. travel    C. laugh    D. think（17）A. different    B. European C. Latino    D. rich（18）A. curiosity    B. excitement    C. misunderstanding    D. nervousness（19）A. chance    B. time    C. result    D. advice（20）A. noticed    B. treated    C. respected    D. pleasedA2.　　In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French law.However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of“lawlessness”in the world.　　The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne.　　“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”　　“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”　　His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings withitnot only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.（1）Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.（2）Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as　　　.A.a tour guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer（3）What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.                                          B.Doubtful.     C.Uninterested.                            D.Appreciative.（4）What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hunting.C.The uncivilized world.D.The French Republic.  B3.Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions(互动)such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryan’s recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin.The other half received placebo(安慰剂).After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded:“Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people’s abilities to better distinguish different social interactions.And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors(因素)that are mainly hormonal.” （1）What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A.Placebo.              B.Oxytocin.C.The gesture.              D.The social status.（2）What can we learn from Professor Ryan’s previous experiment?A.Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B.Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C.Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others’ success.D.Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people’s behavior differences.（3）Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A.To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B.To know the differences between friendship and competition.C.To know people’s different abilities to answer questions.D.To test people’s understanding of body language.（4）The author develops the text by　　　.A.explaining people’s behaviorsB.describing his own experiencesC.distinguishing sexual differencesD.discussing research experiments  4.短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！  5.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；（4）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。     
答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性,并且举例说明了不同社会对待肢体语言是不同的,所以在交流时会有误解。（1）【解析】选B。此处It speaks louder than words是由一个谚语Actions speak louder than words(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。（2）【解析】选D。send out messages发出信息。（3）【解析】选D。此处指非语言交际占我们要表达的意思的约50%。what we mean表示“我们表达的意思”。mean意思是。（4）【解析】选C。因为非语言交际占我们收到的信息的约50%,所以肢体语言很重要,尤其是在跨文化交流中。（5）【解析】选C。此处指:事实上肢体语言太多了,所以它经常不被人注意。（6）【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,下面是举例说明跨文化交流中肢体语言的重要性。所以选A。（7）【解析】选B。本文讲的非语言的交际,所以此处提到的是不同的社会对待两个交流的人之间的距离是不一样的。下文中的contact,touch each other也有所提示。（8）【解析】选C。根据下面的例子和常识可知,北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触。bodily身体的。（9）【解析】选A。句意:北欧人不喜欢和他人有身体的接触,甚至和朋友也不愿意,当然和陌生人更不愿意。故选A。（10）【解析】选B。此处指从另一方面讲,拉丁美洲国家的人们身体的接触很多。on the other hand表示“另一方面”,一般用于指提到的内容和前面不同。（11）【解析】选B。下面讲的是一个拉丁美洲人和挪威人谈话的情况。conversation交谈。所以选B。（12）【解析】选D。因为拉丁美洲人总是想靠近挪威人,而挪威人又不愿和他有身体的接触,所以挪威人就向后退,这样在谈话中就好像拉丁美洲人在房间里追挪威人。follow跟随。故选D。（13）【解析】选A。此处指拉丁美洲人想靠近。所以选A。（14）【解析】选C。此处指挪威人后退(back away)。（15）【解析】选D。此处指拉丁美洲人会把挪威人的后退看成是冷漠(coldness)。（16）【解析】选A。根据后面这一句And only a part of it is in the words themselves. 以及上下文可知,此处指在谈话(talk)中会发生很多事情。（17）【解析】选A。根据上文的   , different societies treat the    between people differently. 可知此处指来自不同文化的团体。（18）【解析】选C。根据上文的And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 可知选C。misunderstanding误解。（19）【解析】选D。此处是提出一条建议。故选D。（20）【解析】选B。Treat others as you would like to be treated. 是一个谚语,表示“己所不欲,勿施于人”。【长难句分析】Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. 分析：此句中主语是what is called body language,这是一个由what引导的主语从句。后面的表语部分使用了so…that…(如此……以至于……)。译文：的确,肢体语言太多了以至于事实上没有引起人们的注意。 2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了法属圭亚那雨林地区的土著居民的生活。摄影师Gin用黑白照片记录了那些居民被时光遗忘的、自由的、有着自己的法律和社会风俗的生活。（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs和their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown可知,这里的人大都按自己的法律和社会风俗生活,他们很少遵循法国的法律。（2）【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段Gin所说的话,特别是句中的photographic一词可知,他是一名摄影师。（3）【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据第三段I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom可知,作者并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方,相反他认为这是一个自由的地区。此处的an area of freedom透露出作者对这些土著人的欣赏之情。（4）【解析】选A。词义猜测题。此处which brings with it...译为:随之带来的有……。可知此处it即指前面的the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic。  3.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。女性友好,但男性好斗。为什么呢?研究人员发现,这都归功于荷尔蒙催生素。（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Researchers have found it’s all down to the hormone oxytocin.可知。女性友好,但男性好斗。为什么呢?研究人员发现,这都归功于荷尔蒙催生素。荷尔蒙催生素对不同性别的人影响也不同。（2）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,在Ryan教授以前的实验中发现,在诸如嫉妒的负面社会交往中荷尔蒙也在我们身体中释放。we feel unhappy about others’success就是嫉妒,故答案为C。（3）【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最近实验的结果men’s ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better可知,是为了测试催生素对识别社会交往能力的影响。（4）【解析】选D。逻辑结构题。文章主要叙述了以前的实验发现和最近的实验发现,由此可判断出本文是通过讨论研究性实验的方式组织文章的。 4.【参考答案】试题分析：考查记叙文，本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。（1）all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上，故将all改为both.（2）a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an,故将a改为an或者one.3.interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested.4.that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which.5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early.6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉.7.beside改为besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词，故将beside改为besides. 5.【参考范文】Dear Leslie，I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua