高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 五（含答案解析）

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2020年高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 五1.阅读下面文章，完成下列各题：Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in _（1）_. He knows what he wants, and his _（2）_ is to find it and buy it. All men _（3）_ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存), the deal can be done and _（4）_ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyone's _（5）_.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that _（6）_， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else — he _（7）_ the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) _（8）_； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It _（9）_ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have _（10）_ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn't be _（11）_ my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _（12）_ way. Her shopping is not often _（13）_ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always _（14）_ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _（15）_ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _（16）_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another _（17）_ selecting the dress she wants to _（18）_. It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) _（19）_ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting _（20）_. （1）A.detail　　　　　　　              B．hurryC．advance               D．mind（2）A.advice               B．goalC．demand               D．question（3）A.quickly               B．immediatelyC．soon               D．simply（4）A.often               B．constantlyC．normally               D．finally（5）A.confidence               B．amusementC．satisfaction               D．surprise（6）A.time               B．eventC．situation               D．case（7）A.gives               B．offersC．presents               D．delivers（8）A.skillfully               B．attentivelyC．actively               D．carefully（9）A.occurs               B．happensC．comes               D．takes（10）A.patience               B．interestC．expectation               D．experience（11）A.losing               B．spendingC．giving               D．wasting（12）A.same               B．cleverC．opposite               D．similar（13）A.relied               B．basedC．done               D．related（14）A.open               B．readyC．close               D．happy（15）A.nobody               B．somebodyC．everybody               D．anybody（16）A.deal               B．surpriseC．luck               D．bargain（17）A.after               B．asC．before               D．by（18）A.try on               B．try outC．try up               D．try for（19）A.tiring               B．enjoyableC．boring               D．graceful（20）A.customers               B．assistantsC．wives               D．husbands  A2.　　A world-famous Canadian author,Margaret Atwood,has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置),the LongPen.After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them .She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Here’s how it works:The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板)using a special pen.On the receiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机)and computer screens.Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室).At first,they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed,test runs were made in Ottawa,and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.From here,Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“It’s really fun,”said the owner of a bookstore,who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author,but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing.”The response to the invention hasn’t been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she’s trying to end book tours.But she said,“It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.” （1）Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A.To set up her own company.B.To win herself greater popularity.C.To write her books in a new way.D.To make book signings less tiring.（2）How does the LongPen work?A.It copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.B.It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.C.The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.D.The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.（3）What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?A.It has been completed but not put into use.B.The basement caught fire by accident.C.Some versions failed before its test run.D.The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.（4）How could the LongPen be used in the future?A.To draft legal documents.B.To improve credit card security.C.To keep a record of the author’s ideas.D.To allow author and fan to exchange videos.（5）What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A.Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.B.Critics think the LongPen is of little use.C.Bookstore owners don’t support the LongPen.D.Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.  B3.Stonehenge, the world-famous circle of stone columns may 1（2） have had a brother. A much bigger, older brother.  University of Bradford researchers announced they had discovered about 100 stones covering several acres thought to have been built around 4,500 years ago. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project discovered the monument, which is near Durrington Walls, also known as “ superhenge”. Stonehenge, which is believed to have been completed 3,500 years ago, is about 2 miles away. "What we are starting to see is the largest surviving stone monument, preserved underneath a bank, that has ever been discovered in Britain and possibly in Europe,” said Vince Gaffney.  The evidence was found under 3 feet of earth. Some of the stones are thought to have stood 15 feet tall before they were toppled. "Our radar data have shown an amazing row of up to 90 standing stones, a number of which have survived after being pushed over, and a large bank placed over the stones," said professor Wolfgang Neubauer, director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology.  “ In the east,up to 30 stones ... have survived below,” he said. “The extraordinary scale and details of the evidence produced by the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project, which the new discoveries at Durrington Walls, is changing fundamentally(根本上) our understanding of Stonehenge and the world around it," Neubauer added.  "Everything written before about the Stonehenge landscape and the ancient monuments within it will need to be rewritten,” said Paul Garwood, a scientist and lead historian on the project at the University of Birmingham. The findings were announced on the first day of the British Science Festival being held at the University of Bradford. （1）It is believed that the superhenge is _________ earlier than the Stonehenge.
A.1,000 years    B.2,500 years       C.3,500 years     D.4,500 years
（2）What do researchers think of the superhenge?
A.It is the biggest monument discovered in the world.
B.It was built much later than the Stonehenge.
C.It is the largest surviving stone monument found in England.
D.It is better protected than the Stonehenge.
（3）What do the underlined word “toppled” most probably mean?
A.Set up.      B.Pushed down.       C.Moved away.    D.Brought up.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A.The southern England has many historic sites
B.The British Science Festival will be held again
C.Bigger Brother to Stonehenge has been discovered
D.The Project at the University of Birmingham  4.短文改错Chinese is one of the world's most widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, had almost a billion speakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication.  5.请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box­office income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?Su Hua：Whatever. We've got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West…Each sounds great! Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua: And the high­tech！…Li Jiang：Perfect！Let's get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua：No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.One Day in 2016.At Home.Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother：Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It's convenient with our new and faster network.Son：But it feels good in a cinema.Mother：And the price…We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother：But still we cannot get the money's worth. Some films are just boring…【写作内容】（1）用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；（2）我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；（3）谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。       
答案解析1.【参考答案】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男女在购物方面的不同表现。（1）解析：选C　根据下句“He knows what he wants”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。（2）解析：选B　既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。（3）解析：选D　所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要求他们想要的东西。（4）解析：选A　如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyone's satisfaction)。（5）解析：选C　参见上题解析。（6）解析：选D　如果那样的话(in that case)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西——售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offers)给他。（7）解析：选B　参见上题解析。（8）解析：选A　好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。（9）解析：选B　先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happens)是你提到的那种颜色。（10）解析：选A　根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知，很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。（11）解析：选D　这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(wasting)你我的时间。（12）解析：选C　根据文章第一段可知，男女在购买衣服方面有不同的体验。所以对于女士来说，她们总是以与男士相反的(opposite)方式购买衣服。（13）解析：选B　女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on“基于……”；be relied on“被依赖”。（14）解析：选A　根据后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士总是乐于接受(be open to)劝导。（15）解析：选C　在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。（16）解析：选D　根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。（17）解析：选C　面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。（18）解析：选A　参见上题解析。（19）解析：选B　这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。（20）解析：选D　男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。  2.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文介绍了由Atwood发明的一支神奇的签字笔,它能代替作家签名,而且模仿作家的笔迹,这样给作家在签字售书时带来了方便。（1）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知作者是在经历了那么多往返于不同城市间的令人疲惫不堪的签名售书活动后,才思考发明一种签字笔的,故答案D正确。（2）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句话可知,作者先用这样的笔把签名写在一个电脑手写板上,然后发到另一个城市,由一个机器人代劳签名。故B符合意思。（3）【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知这种笔已经制作完成并投入使用了,故A不对;第三段第三句中指的是制作笔的过程中笔冒烟,而不是地下室,故B不对;根据第三段第三句可知在成功之前经历了好多次失败的尝试,故C对;D项说法文中未提及。（4）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话可知它能够增加信用卡的安全性,故B正确。（5）【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知这种笔的使用可以允许作者在偏远的地方签名售书,从这句话可以看出Atwood并没有打算结束签名售书,故答案A正确。  3.答案及解析：答案：（1）A; （2）C; （3）B; （4）C解析：（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“...thought to have been built around 4,500 years ago. ” 和第二段第三句中的which is believed to have been completed 3,500 years ago”可知,超级巨石阵比巨石阵早了1000年。
（2）细节理解题.根据第二段中的“... is the largest surviving stone monument... that has ever been discovered in Britain and possibly in Europe” 可知,C项与题意相符。
（3）词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Some of the stones are thought to have stood 15 feet tall before they were..." 中的to have stood可推断,该词应该是“倒塌;使倒塌” 的意思,所以选B项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“...may have had a brother. A much bigger, older brother. ”可知,文章主要讲述的是巨石阵还有一个“大哥哥”的事情,故选C项。 4.参考答案：第二句：much→many第三句：had→has第四句：spoken后加by第五句：a→the第六句：去掉but; translating→translated第七句：twenty→twentieth; that→which第八句：language→languages; effectively→effective 5.【参考范文】The box­office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. However, that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behind this are various. The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box­office income. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year. And the Internet increased options for movie lovers. Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies. Therefore, its box­office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.